课时作业2Unit1Foodforthought含解析必修第二册

观千剑而后识器,操千曲而后晓声泰戈尔曾说过:“只有经历过地狱般的磨练，才能炼出创造天堂的力量；只有流过血的手指才能弹奏出世间的绝唱。”Unit1FoodforthoughtⅠ.用适当的情态动词填空1．Hewon'tbeabletocomeagaintomorrowbecauseheisverybusy.2．Youcan'tsmokehere.Gooutofthehouseifyoumust．3．Hebrokehislegandhadtolieallthetime.4．Shecouldplayseveralinstrumentsattheageofeight.5．Wehadbetterleavenoworwe'llmissthebus.6．Tonyhasknownthegoodnews，soyouneednottellittohim.7．Parentsaredoingalltheycantohelptheirchildrenachievetheirambitions.8．Ashewasseriouslyill，hehadtostayinhospital.9．Hedarenotdoitbecauseheisveryafraid.10．HecannotbeattendingthemeetingnowbecausehehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.Ⅱ.完形填空IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.Iworriedaboutmy1andtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno­fat，low­fat，onlybananas，nobananas—Ialmostwentbananas，too.ThenIreadanarticlethatsaid2asking“AmIfat？”Ishouldbeasking“AmI3？”Ihadno4alettercouldmakesucha5！OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbeganto6．Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”，Iwouldsay“Iwantto7twokilometersineightminutes”or“Iwanttodo30push­ups”．Ratherthan8thefoodsIenjoyed，Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icould9haveaburgernowandthen，butIwould10asaladoranapple.Finally，Istopped11myselfwithactressesandmodelsand12，ImadealistofthethingsI13aboutmyself.Bybeing14aboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierand15．【语篇解读】我们应该减肥，但更要健康。我们不应追求看似完美的身材，而应通过平衡饮食和体育锻炼让自己更健康。1．A．faceB．weightC．future D．comfortB[根据前面“wantedtolookliketheslimgirls”可知是担心自己的体重(weight)。]2．A．afterallB．aslongasC．insteadof D．onlyifC[根据后面的“startedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight”可知此处不要(insteadof)问“我胖吗？”而应问“我健康(fit)吗？”]3．A．tallB．braveC．beautifulD．fitD[参见上题解析。]4．A．sourceB．ideaC．way D．experienceB[我不知道(idea)一个字母改变(a变成i)会产生这么大的不同。havenoidea为固定短语，意为“不知道”。]5．A．summaryB．fortuneC．differenceD．chanceC[参见上题解析。]6．A．loseB．changeC．survive D．suitB[一旦考虑的是健康而非体重，情况就会有所改变(change)。]7．A．sufferB．findC．run D．getC[“or”后面“Iwanttodo30push­ups”指的是体育锻炼，与之并列也应指锻炼，故此处指跑步(run)。]8．A．takinginB．cuttingoutC．puttingoffD．makingupB[要增加健康饮食而不是减少(cutout)食物。]9．A．stillB．neverC．hardly D．seldomA[我仍然(still)有时吃个汉堡包，但我会加上(add)色拉或苹果。]10．A．throwB．addC．forget D．buyB[参见上题解析。]11．A．thinkingB．dreamingC．warning D．comparingD[我不再与那些女演员或模特相比较(compare)。]12．A．lookingforB．gettingridofC．passingdown D．managingtoA[我也停止寻找(lookfor)那些对我的脸或身体有害的东西。]13．A．maintainedB．likedC．refused D．realizedB[我列出了对我自己来说喜欢(like)的东西。]14．A．inspiredB．determinedC．ashamed D．positiveD[对自己及身体保持乐观(positive)。]15．A．wiserB．slimmerC．healthier D．calmerC[我变得更幸福更健康(healthier)。]Ⅲ.语法填空RedisaparticularlypopularcolorinChina.Apairofredshoes—1.________theyareforsports，dancesorjustfashion—isamust­haveforeveryChinesewoman'sshoecollection.FormostChinesebrides，redshoesshouldalsobeworn2.________theirbigday.Aswomen'sfeet3.________(connect)withfemaleattraction，redshoesoftenemphasizethisaspect4.________conveyaspecialbeauty.InsomeclassicChinesenovels，thereare5.________(describe)ofcharmingwomeninredsilkshoes.Ifyouwearadarkdressincold6.________(season)，apairofredshoescanraiseyourensemble(整套服装)toa7.________(high)level.Theycanalsogowithdifferentlevelsofredcolor，8.________(give)theweareralivelyandjoyfullook.9．________(sure)redwillalwaysbeabelovedcolorfordesigners，andredshoeshavealsobecomeachoiceformanysupermodels.Ifyouarealsoafanofthis10.________(energy)color，considerwearingapairofredshoesforeveryChineseLunarNewYear!【语篇解读】红色在中国是一种特别流行的颜色。本文介绍了中国女性穿红鞋的传统。1．whether[句意：一双红色的鞋，无论是为了体育运动、舞蹈还是时尚，都是每个中国女性的鞋子收藏的必备品。此处是whether...or...(无论……还是……)引导让步状语从句。]2．on[句意：对于大多数中国新娘来说，红鞋也应该在她们的大喜日子里穿。表示“在某一天”用介词on。]3．areconnected[句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是“women'sfeet”，故答案为areconnected。]4．and[句意：由于女性的脚与女性的吸引力有关，红鞋经常强调这一方面，并传达出一种特殊的美。此空表示并列的递进关系，故答案为and。]5．descriptions[句意：在一些经典的中国小说中，有关于穿着红色丝绸鞋的迷人女人的描写。此句是therebe句型，根据谓语are可知，句子主语用名词复数，故答案为descriptions。]6．seasons[句意：如果你在寒冷的季节穿一件深色的衣服……根据句意可知，此空用名词复数，故答案为seasons。]7．higher[句意：……一双红色的鞋子可以把你的套装提升到一个更高的层次。根据上下文语意可知，句子用比较级，故答案为higher。]8．giving[句意：它们还可以搭配不同层次的红色，让佩戴者充满活力和愉悦的表情。此处是现在分词作伴随状态，故答案为giving。]9．Surely[句意：当然，红色永远是设计师们钟爱的颜色，而红鞋也成为许多超级模特的选择。用副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Surely。]10．energetic[形容词修饰名词color，故答案为energetic。]Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空1．Hewon'tbeabletocomeagaintomorrowbecauseheisverybusy.2．Youcan'tsmokehere.Gooutofthehouseifyoumust．3．Hebrokehislegandhadtolieallthetime.4．Shecouldplayseveralinstrumentsattheageofeight.5．Wehadbetterleavenoworwe'llmissthebus.6．Tonyhasknownthegoodnews，soyouneednottellittohim.7．Parentsaredoingalltheycantohelptheirchildrenachievetheirambitions.8．Ashewasseriouslyill，hehadtostayinhospital.9．Hedarenotdoitbecauseheisveryafraid.10．HecannotbeattendingthemeetingnowbecausehehasgonetoBeijingonbusiness.Ⅱ.完形填空IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.Iworriedaboutmy1andtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.Itriedno­fat，low­fat，onlybananas，nobananas—Ialmostwentbananas，too.ThenIreadanarticlethatsaid2asking“AmIfat？”Ishouldbeasking“AmI3？”Ihadno4alettercouldmakesucha5！OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight，thingsbeganto6．Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”，Iwouldsay“Iwantto7twokilometersineightminutes”or“Iwanttodo30push­ups”．Ratherthan8thefoodsIenjoyed，Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.Icould9haveaburgernowandthen，butIwould10asaladoranapple.Finally，Istopped11myselfwithactressesandmodelsand12，ImadealistofthethingsI13aboutmyself.Bybeing14aboutmyselfandmybody，Ibecamebothhappierand15．【语篇解读】我们应该减肥，但更要健康。我们不应追求看似完美的身材，而应通过平衡饮食和体育锻炼让自己更健康。1．A．faceB．weightC．future D．comfortB[根据前面“wantedtolookliketheslimgirls”可知是担心自己的体重(weight)。]2．A．afterallB．aslongasC．insteadof D．onlyifC[根据后面的“startedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight”可知此处不要(insteadof)问“我胖吗？”而应问“我健康(fit)吗？”]3．A．tallB．braveC．beautifulD．fitD[参见上题解析。]4．A．sourceB．ideaC．way D．experienceB[我不知道(idea)一个字母改变(a变成i)会产生这么大的不同。havenoidea为固定短语，意为“不知道”。]5．A．summaryB．fortuneC．differenceD．chanceC[参见上题解析。]6．A．loseB．changeC．survive D．suitB[一旦考虑的是健康而非体重，情况就会有所改变(change)。]7．A．sufferB．findC．run D．getC[“or”后面“Iwanttodo30push­ups”指的是体育锻炼，与之并列也应指锻炼，故此处指跑步(run)。]8．A．takinginB．cuttingoutC．puttingoffD．makingupB[要增加健康饮食而不是减少(cutout)食物。]9．A．stillB．neverC．hardly D．seldomA[我仍然(still)有时吃个汉堡包，但我会加上(add)色拉或苹果。]10．A．throwB．addC．forget D．buyB[参见上题解析。]11．A．thinkingB．dreamingC．warning D．comparingD[我不再与那些女演员或模特相比较(compare)。]12．A．lookingforB．gettingridofC．passingdown D．managingtoA[我也停止寻找(lookfor)那些对我的脸或身体有害的东西。]13．A．maintainedB．likedC．refused D．realizedB[我列出了对我自己来说喜欢(like)的东西。]14．A．inspiredB．determinedC．ashamed D．positiveD[对自己及身体保持乐观(positive)。]15．A．wiserB．slimmerC．healthier D．calmerC[我变得更幸福更健康(healthier)。]Ⅲ.语法填空RedisaparticularlypopularcolorinChina.Apairofredshoes—1.________theyareforsports，dancesorjustfashion—isamust­haveforeveryChinesewoman'sshoecollection.FormostChinesebrides，redshoesshouldalsobeworn2.________theirbigday.Aswomen'sfeet3.________(connect)withfemaleattraction，redshoesoftenemphasizethisaspect4.________conveyaspecialbeauty.InsomeclassicChinesenovels，thereare5.________(describe)ofcharmingwomeninredsilkshoes.Ifyouwearadarkdressincold6.________(season)，apairofredshoescanraiseyourensemble(整套服装)toa7.________(high)level.Theycanalsogowithdifferentlevelsofredcolor，8.________(give)theweareralivelyandjoyfullook.9．________(sure)redwillalwaysbeabelovedcolorfordesigners，andredshoesha