UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONS单元检测1含解析必修第三册

观千剑而后识器,操千曲而后晓声泰戈尔曾说过:“只有经历过地狱般的磨练，才能炼出创造天堂的力量；只有流过血的手指才能弹奏出世间的绝唱。”单元综合检测(一)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou'readesignenthusiast,you'resuretofeeldizzyoverthesejaw­droppingpools.SkyParkInfinityPool，MarinaBaySands，SingaporeLocatedontheSkyParkaboveSingapore'smostfamoushotel,MarinaBaySands,thisistheworld'slargestrooftoppool.Offeringamazingviewsofthecity'sskyline,thepoolisatleastthreetimesthelengthofanOlympicswimmingpool.Asvisitorsswimtowardtheedge,theyfaceanillusionthatthey'llfloatintothesky­line.It'squiteaheart­beatenrush!TheRedPool,TheLibraryKohSamuiThisblood­redpoolisperhapsoneofthemostspecialhotelpoolsonthelist.SetagainstthebackdropofKohSamui'sChawengBeach,thefascinatingcolourisn'ttheresultofusingartificialdye.Rather,themosaictiles(马赛克瓷砖)oforange,yellowandredmakethebrilliantsightthatissetamongtreesandanopenSanAlfonsodelMarResortPool,Regiondevalparaiso,ChileTheworld'slargestoutdoorswimmingpoolgetsitswaterdirectlyfromthesea.Thepoolusesacomputer­controlledpumpandfiltrationsystem.LocatedatChile'sSanAlfonsodelMarResort,thishugeman­madepoolislargerthan20Olympic­sizepoolsandholdsapproximately250millionlitresofwater.ItalsoholdstheGuinnessWorldRecordforbeingtheworld'sdeepest(115feet)pool.Y­40DeepJoy,HotelMillepiniTermeinMontegrottoTermeThedeepesthotelswimmingpoolintheworldwillmakeyoufeellikeyou'rejumpingintothesea!TheY­40DeepJoyisaround­shapedpoolthatreachesadepthofanimpressive130feet.Thepool,whichhasspecialcaves,ledges(壁架)andunderwaterviewingglass,wasdesignedbywell­knownarchitectEmanueleBoaretto.It'smeantforleisuredives,divetrainingandphotoshoots.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几个设计感极好的游泳池。1．WhatisspecialabouttheRedPoolinThailand?A．Thewaterisartificiallydyedred.B．Theswimmingpoolispaintedred.C．Thecolorfulmosaictilesmakeitbright.D．Themosaictilescontributetoitsbrilliantcolor.D[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Rather,themosaictilesoforange,yellowandredmakethebrilliantsightthatissetamongtreesandanopen­airlibrary.(相反，橙色、黄色和红色的马赛克瓷砖在树木和露天图书馆之间形成了灿烂的景象。)”可知，theRedPool的特别之处是这种颜色是由于马赛克瓷砖造成的。故选D。]2．Ifyouwanttoexperienceaswimmingofrealseawater,whichonecanyouvisit?A．SkyB．TheRedPool.C．SanAlfonsodelMarResortPool.D．Y­40DeepJoy.C[细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Theworld'slargestoutdoorswimmingpoolgetsitswaterdirectlyfromthesea.(世界上最大的室外游泳池的水直接来自大海。)”可知，想要体验在真正的海水里游泳可去SanAlfonsodelMarResortPool。故选C。]3．WhatdoSanAlfonsodelMarResortPoolandY­40DeepJoyhaveincommon?A．Theyarebothverydeep.B．Theyarebothround­shaped.C．Theybothmakeyoufeellikeswimminginthesea.D．Theyaretop2largestswimmingpoolintheworld.A[细节理解题。根据第四段“Itisalsooneofthedeepestpoolsintheworld.(它还是世界上最深的水池之一。)”和最后一段“TheY­40DeepJoyisaround­shapedpoolthatreachesadepthofanimpressive130feet.(TheY­40DeepJoy是一个圆形水池，深达130英尺，令人印象深刻)”可知，这两个游泳池都很深，故选A。]BAmonthago,Ibrokeanail.Myothernailslookedamazing,butnowonewasamess.Clearly,therewasnopointinkeepingtheothers,soItookoutthenailscissorstocutthemalloff.“Whatareyoudoing,Mom？”mydaughtercried.“Yournailslookgreat!Don'tcutthem！”“Butthey'reruined，”Isaid,wavingthebrokenoneinherface.“They'renotruined，”shesaid.“Youstillhaveninenailsleft！”Ihesitated,withthescissorsstillinmyhand.Mynailscertainlyweren'tperfectanymore,andtheoppositeofperfectisruined,right?Imean,thisishowIthinkaboutmostthings:It'sallornothing.Takemyfinancesforexample.Icanspendweeksbeingsensibleandbuyingonlyessentialitems,suchasfoodformyfamily.Andthenoneday,I'llseesomethingexpensivethatIreallylikeandbuyit.Then,Ithinktomyself“Well,Ialreadyspent$100onthatdresslastweek,soImayaswellspend$50onthislipstick”andgiveupsavingentirely.I'vethoughtaboutwhyIactthisway,butIdon'tknowwhatcausesthisbehavior.Iseemtogofrom“good”to“completecatastrophe(灾难)”inamatterofmoments.Mybrainonlysees“perfect”or“disaster”，whichisextremelyunhelpful.Wehumansareneverjustgoodorbad—wearefarmorecomplex.Wehavewinsandwehavelossesand,occasionally,theyarehardtotellapart.Somepeopleunderstandthisinstinctively,whileothersstruggle.Formostofus,learningnottodothethingwe'reusedtorequireseffortanddiscomfort.However,weshouldremindourselvesthatwesometimesmakemistakes,andthatthisdoesn'tmeanwe'vefailed.Weneedtoacceptthatthingswillsometimesgowrong.Indeed,failureispartoflife.Weallfalloccasionally,andwenormallygetstraightbackup.Andso,withmydaughter'swordsringinginmyears,Idecidedtokeepmyninenicenails.IfeelannoyedeverytimeIlookatmyhands,butI'mdeterminedtolivewithmychoice.It'saperfectexerciseinimperfection.Maybesoon,I'llswitchoffmycomputerthenexttimeIfeellikeImightbuysomethingelseIdon'tneed,althoughImayneedmydaughtertheretoguidemeagain.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以作者的其中一个手指甲断了，而要将其他九个指甲也都剪掉这个话题展开论述。告诉我们现实生活中并没有完美的人，所以我们要学会接受生活中的不完美。4．Whydidtheauthorwanttocutoffhernails?A．Herdaughterdidn'tlikethewaytheylooked.B．Shedidn'twanttohaveimperfectnails.C．Shewantedtopreventthemfrombeingbroken.D．Itisinconvenienttodohouseworkwithlongnails.B[细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Myothernailslookedamazing,butnowonewasamess.(我的其他指甲看起来很棒，但现在有一个一塌糊涂。)”和第二段“Clearly,therewasnopointinkeepingtheothers,soItookoutthenailscissorstocutthemalloff.(显然，留下其他的已经没有意义了，所以我拿出指甲剪刀把它们都剪下来。)”可知，作者因一个指甲断掉影响整体美观，从而决定把其余指甲也全部剪掉。故选B。]5．Whatwastheauthor'sproblemwithherlife?A．Shewastoocarefulwithherfinances.B．Shecouldn'trecoverfromfailure.C．Shelookedatlifeinanextremeway.D．Shewaseasilyannoyedbyothers.C[推理判断题。根据文章中间“Iseemtogofrom‘good’to‘completecatastrophe’inamatterofmoments.Mybrainonlysees‘perfect’or‘disaster’，whichisextremelyunhelpful.(我似乎在瞬间就从‘好’变成了‘彻底的灾难’。我的大脑只看到‘完美’或‘灾难’，这是非常无益的。)”可知，作者在生活中通常很节俭，但是遇到自己喜欢的东西却会不吝重金购买。作者的思维模式是：要么绝对完美，要么绝对彻底失败。由此推知，作者是用一种极端的方式看待生活的。故选C。]6．Whatdidtheauthorthinkoffailureeventually?A．Itcanleadtocompletedisasterinlife.B．Itisanormalpartoflife.C．Itissomethingweneedtoovercome.D．Itcanhelppeopletobestronger.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Indeed,eallfalloccasionally,andwenormallygetstraightbackup.(的确，失败是生活的一部分。我们都会偶尔跌倒，但我们通常会重新站起来。)”可知，作者最终认为失败是我们生活中很正常的一部分。故选B。]7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thecauseofmyinadvisablechoices.B．Thewaytoavoidtheextremes.C．Theeffectoflivingwithmychoice.D．Theproperattitudetoimperfection.D[主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章从生活中作者的其中一个手指甲断了，而要将其他九个指甲也都剪掉这个话题展开论述。告诉我们现实生活中并没有完美的人，所以我们要学会接受生活中的不完美。故选D。]CWhenIwasworriedmysonwascomingdownwithalittlesomething,Iremarkedthathiseatingwasslowingdownabit.“I'venoticedhowfastyoueat，”mywife'sAuntieCarmelsaid.Ilookeddownatmyplate—theplatefromwhichmyfoodhadjustbeenemptied—andlookedupatherscientificstare.“I'mnotbeingcritical，”sheassuredme,“andIfinditfascinating.”Shesaid“fascinating”thewayapolitememberoftheFBImightdescribeyourrecentInternetsearches.“Youdoeatprettyfast，”whisperedmywifebythetimeI'dplacedmyknivesandforksdown.Hermothersharedthesameviewshortlyafterthat,andsoontheentiretablewereunanimousinthisopinion.Wewereatmywife'sparents'homeinDublinbecauseAuntieCarmelwasvisitingfromNewYork,anditwasagoodchanceforhertomeetourson,whoimmediatelyadoredher.WealladoreAuntieCarmelforherabilitytospeakhermindinawaythatneverseemsrude.InfairnesstoCarmel,Idoeatquickly.I'mfondofsayingit'sbecauseIcomefromalargefamily.Inowrealizethismakesnosense.Thereisalsothefactthatmywife'smumandAuntieCarmelthemselvesbothcomefromafamilyof12.Thesameistrueforherdad.Yetsomehow,noneofthemeatasiftheirlegswereonfire.It'sahabitIpickedupalongtheway,andImighthavebeenpermanentlyblindtoitwithoutthisintervention.Leftunexamined,itmighthavecolouredmyparenting,demandingmyspeedasadefault(默认)formyson,forIremarkedthathiseatingwasslowingdownabit.Fornow,atleast,hecanclearhisplateasslowlyashelikes.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在餐桌上意识到自己用餐较快的坏习惯。8．HowdoesAuntieCarmelfeelabouttheauthor'seatinghabit?A．Disturbing. B．Embarrassing.C．Interesting. D．Puzzling.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘I'mnotbeingcritical，’sheassuredme，‘andIfinditfascinating.’(‘我没有批评你，’她向我保证，‘我觉得这很有趣。’)”可知，姨妈对作者的饮食习惯感觉很有趣。A.Disturbing打扰的；B.Embarrassing尴尬的；有趣的；D.Puzzling困惑的。故选C项。]9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unanimous”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Ataloss. B．Inagreement.C．Outofpatience. D．Underconsideration.B[词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Hermothersharedthesameviewshortlyafterthat(此后不久，她的母亲也持相同观点)”以及画线词所在句可知，她妈妈不久后也同意我吃饭快的观点，然后整桌人都同意这个观点，因此画线词的意思是“同意”。故选B项。]10．WhatdoweknowaboutAuntieCarmel?A．Sheisskilledatexpressingherself.B．Sheisparticularabouttablemanners.C．ShelivesaloneinNewYork.D．Shetendstocriticizeothers.A[推理判断题。根据第四段中“WealladoreAuntieCarmelforherabilitytospeakhermindinawaythatneverseemsrude.(我们都喜欢卡梅尔姨妈以一种不失礼貌的方式表达自己的想法。)”可推知，姨妈在表达自己方面很有技巧。故选A项。]11．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?A．Childreninlargefamiliesusuallybehavebadly.B．Children'seatinghabitsarenoteasytochange.C．Thesmallfamilyusuallyhasstrictfamilyrules.D．Thefamilysizeisn'trelatedtoone'seatingspeed.D[细节理解题。根据第五段中“I'mfondofsayingit'sbecauseIcomefromalargefamily.Inowrealizethismakesnosense.(我会说这是因为我来自一个大家庭。我现在意识到这个解释没有任何意义。)”可知，家庭大小与一个人的进食速度无关。故选D项。]DWiththesummerheatbecomingincreasinglyunbearableovertheyearsduetoclimatechange,thecoolingloadinthesummertimehasalsobeenontherise.Insulation(隔热)iscurrentlythemainsolutionforblockingheatfromenteringabuilding,butbyapplyinganadditionalmaterialthatcandelayheatpenetration(渗透)，itcanpreventtheindoortemperaturefromrisingandinturnlowerthecoolingloadofthebuilding.AresearchteaminKoreahasdevelopedanewmaterialforbuildingwallsthatcanhelpreducethepenetrationofheatfromtheoutside.TheteamdirectedbyDr.SarngWooKarngfromKISTrevealedthattheyhavesuccessfullydoneitthroughbuildingwallsbyapplyingaphasechangematerial(PCM)．Oneofthemostcommontypesisparaffinoil,whichisusedtomakecandles.AsolidPCMabsorbsheatasittransitionsintoliquidphase,sobyusingacasetoholditwhenitisinliquidphasewithoutcausinganyleakage(渗漏)，itispossibletoapplythemtoabuildingwalltoblockheatfromenteringinside.Theproblem,however,isthatthePCMturnsintoliquidstartingfromtheoutermostlayer,andthepartsthatarehotmoveupward,whilethepartsthatarestillrelativelycoolmovedownward.Thus,whiletheupperpartmayhavecompletelymelted,thelowerpartwillhavenot,andasaresult,heatwillpenetrateintothebuildingthroughtheareawherethePCMisinliquidphase.Intheend,thePCMbecomesineffectiveincontrollingtheindoortemperatureandisrendereduseless.Dr.Karng'steamaddressedthenon­uniformphasechangewithbubbleinjections.ByinjectingbubblesintothebottompartofthePCMenableduniformcirculation(流动)ofthePCMinliquidphase.Dr.Karngsaid,“WeexpectthattheinsulatingwallusingthePCMbubblegeneratorusedinthisstudywillcontributetoreducingtheamountofenergyusedtoheatorcoolabuilding.InsulationtechniquesusingthePCMhelpreduceheatpenetration,incombinationwiththebuildinginsulatingmaterial,anditcanalsobeusedastheouterwallsofzero­energybuildings.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建筑墙体中使用PCM材料能够抵御夏季热浪。12．WhatkindoffunctiondoPCMsserveaccordingtothetext?A．Loweringheatpenetration.B．Makingthewallsstronger.C．Beingusedtomakecandles.D．Perfectingthebuildingwalls.A[细节理解题。根据第二段“AresearchteaminKoreahasdevelopedanewmaterialforbuildingwallsthatcanhelpreducethepenetrationofheatfromtheoutside.(韩国的一个研究小组开发了一种新的建筑墙体材料，可以帮助减少热量从外部渗透。)”及第三段内容可知，PCM材料是一种能够防止热气渗透的物质。故选A项。]13．WhyisacaseusedwhenthePCMisinliquidphase?A．Totestitseffect. B．Toavoidtherisks.C．Toblocktheheat. D．Tostayinshape.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“AsolidPCMabsorbsheatasittransitionsintoliquidphase,sobyusingacasetoholditwhenitisinliquidphasewithoutcausinganyleakage(渗漏)，itispossibletoapplythemtoabuildingwalltoblockheatfromenteringinside.(固态PCM在转变成液态时会吸收热量，所以当它处于液态时，用一个容器来装住它，这样就可以把它们用在建筑墙壁上而不会引起任何渗漏，且可以阻止热量进入房屋内部。)”可知，容器的作用在于固定其形状。故选D项。]14．WhatistheproblemwhenPCMsturnintoliquidphasefromthesolidone?A．They'llcauseheatleakage.B．They'lllowerheatpenetration.C．Theydon'tmeltevenly.D．They'rehardtooperate.C[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thus,whiletheupperpartmayhavecompletelymelted,thelowerpartwillhavenot,andasaresult,heatwillpenetrateintothebuildingthroughtheareawherethePCMisinliquidphase.(因此，虽然上部可能已经完全熔化，但下部还没有，因此，热量将通过PCM处于液态的区域渗透到建筑物中。)”可知，其问题在于熔化不均匀。故选C项。]15．WhatcanweinferaboutinsulationtechniquesusingPCMs?A．Theyareimperfect.B．Theyareineffective.C．Theyarelow­cost.D．Theyareenvironmentally­friendly.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段“InsulationtechniquesusingthePCMhelpreduceheatpenetration,incombinationwiththebuildinginsulatingmaterial,anditcanalsobeusedastheouterwallsofzero­energybuildings.(使用PCM的保温技术有助于减少热量渗透，与建筑保温材料相结合，它也可以用作零能耗建筑的外墙。)”可知，这项技术与建筑物的隔热材料结合起来，可以减少热量渗透，它也可以用作零能耗建筑物的外墙，因此这项技术是环保的。故选D项。]，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Changingyourlifecancomeinsmall,easysteps.Youcantransformyourselfandliveabetterlifebymakingpositivechangesalongtheway.Herearesomechoicesthatwillleadtoyourtransformation.ChoosetochangebadhabitsSomebadhabitsseemtostickaroundwithoutusevenrealizingit.16．Youcanovercomethem,findbetteralternatives,andgetthroughyourstruggletobecomeabetteryou!Doitforyourselfmorethananything.ChoosetogrowIt'seasytogetstuckinafixedwayoflife.17．Inchoosingtogrow,youbuildcharacter,developyourstrengths,becomeawareofwhatneedsimprovement,andturnintothewell­roundedpersonyouneedtobetosucceed.ChoosetoseekabalancedlifeWheredoyouneedbalance?Areyouallwork,noplay?Ortheopposite?18．Ifyou'respendingtoomuchtimeworkingorlockedawayalone,findthetimeforsocialinteractionandhavingfun.Ifyouhaven'tcommittedtoascheduleinawhile,makethedecisiontostartfollowingone.19Thisisvitaltohumanexistence.Weneedthelovingbondscreatedbyfamilymembersandfriends.Personalrelationshipsarekeytoemotionalgrowthandsocialstability.Choosetoliveyourpassionethechoicetopursuethosepassionsatwhatevercost.Itmaymeanclearingoutyourscheduleordoingsomethingyou'veneverdone.20．A．ChoosetospendtimewiththoseyouloveB．ChoosetoorganizeyourscheduleflexiblyC．Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon'tberuledbythemD．NeitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylongE．However,withre­evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedomF．It'sgoodtochange,andyou'veonlygotsomanyyearstorefreshyourselfG．However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。改变你的生活可以是小而简单的步骤。你可以通过积极的改变来改变你自己，过上更好的生活。这里有一些选择将会导致你的转变。16．C[上文提示“一些坏习惯似乎在我们没有意识到的情况下依然存在。”再根据下文提示“你可以克服它们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗来成为一个更好的你！”承接上下文，C项Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon'tberuledbythem.(今天就做出选择吧，你将不会被他们所统治。)切题。故选C。]17．E[上文提示“人们很容易陷入固定的生活方式中。”再根据下文提示“在选择成长的过程中，你塑造性格，培养自己的长处，意识到需要改进的地方，并成为你成功的全面发展的人。”承接上下文，E项However,withre­evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.(然而，重新评价和成长带来了美丽的自由。)切题。该项中的growth与下文的grow相吻合。故选E。]18．D[上文提示“你在哪里需要平衡？你们都在工作，不玩耍吗？还是相反？”下文提示“如果你花太多的时间在工作或独自呆着，那就找时间进行社交互动和娱乐。”承接上下文，D项Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.(这两种极端都不会让你在很长一段时间里过着愉快的生活。)切题。该项中的this指的就是上文所提示的内容。故选D。]19．A[此处是一个小标题，根据上下标题可知答案在A/B中选择。本段内容提示“这对人类的生存至关重要。我们需要家庭成员和朋友建立的爱的纽带。”由此推知，A项Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove(选择花时间和你爱的人在一起)切题。Love是关键词，故选A。]20．G[上文提示“无论付出什么代价，都要选择去追求那些激情。这可能意味着你要清空你的日程表，或者做一些你从未做过的事情。”承接上文，G项However,therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.(然而，成功和个人成就的回报是值得的。)切题。该项中的thereward和beworth与上文中的whatevercost构成一种转折关系，故答案为G。]第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。mepeoplemightwonder21onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,22rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毁)began.Icouldn't23thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe24forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,25ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60metrestothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.Lifeinthetreetopscanbe26attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮丧)andwishIcould27，toanywhere,justhavea28ofsceneryforaminute！Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly29．Imissmyfriendsandfamily.30thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe31．Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto32uphereforaslongasittakes,33Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbetoo34beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe35．【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者是米兰达·吉布森。为了保护森林，到现在为止，她已经在树上待了五个月了。她给人们解释了自己选择那样做的原因。21．A.why B．whenC．how D．whereA[根据上文“Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.”可知，有些人想知道我为什么会待在树上。故选A。]22．A.water B．animalsC．machinery D．touristsC[根据下文“andthedestruction(摧毁)began”，结合选项可知，是机器开进来，破坏开始了。故选C。]23．A.bear B．helpC．keep D．spareA[根据下文“So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife，ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60metrestothetopofthistree.”可知，作者一想到这些森林将永远消失，就受不了，所以她决定住在树上。故选A。]24．A.sold B．stolenC．protected D．lostD[根据上文“On12December2011，rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毁)began.”可知，森林遭到摧毁，将永远消失。故选D。]25．A.grewout B．fellshortC．ranout D．letgoD[根据下文“Ihavebeenhereeversince.”可知，作者放弃了她的工作计划。故选D。]26．A.refreshing B．riskyC．challenging D．rewardingC[根据下文“IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮丧)andwishIcould，toanywhere,justhaveaofsceneryforaminute！”可知，在树顶上生活是具有挑战性的一件事情。故选C。]27．A.getup B．getawayC．givein D．giveupB[根据上文“IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮丧)”及空后“toanywhere”可知，作者希望自己能离开这里。故选B。]28．A.change B．lookC．search D．touchA[根据上文“IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮丧)andwishIcould，toanywhere”可知，此处指“风景的改变”，也就是“换个环境”。故选A。]29．A.confused B．nervousC．sorry D．lonelyD[根据下文“Imissmyfriendsandfamily.”可知，有时我也会感到非常孤独，我想念我的朋友和家人。故选D。]30．A.Beyond B．WithoutC．Despite D．UnlikeC[根据语境可知，前后句意存在让步关系，故选C。]31．A.height B．experienceC．background D．positionB[根据下文“Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.”可知，作者喜欢住在树顶上的经历。故选B。]32．A.return B．stopC．stay D．hideC[根据上文“Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.”可知，作者认为自己愿意在这里待多久就待多久。故选C。]33．A.but B．thoughC．because D．soA[根据语境可知，设空处前后句存在转折关系，应使用转折连词。故选A。]34．A.soon B．longC．near D．badB[根据语境及选项可知，作者希望在她能脚踏实地之前不会是太长时间。故选B。]35．A.moved B．loggedC．burned D．missedB[根据语境及选项可知，此处指“被砍伐”。故选B。]第二节(共10小题；每小题，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChongyangFestivalisa36.(tradition)Chinesefestival.Itiscelebratedonthe37.(nine)ofSeptemberinthelunarcalendar.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod(475—221BC)．Ithasahistory38.morethan1，700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,nineisthe39.(high)oddnumber.Peoplebelievethattwoninesmeetingtogethermeanalonglife.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeople40.(show)loveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsof41.(activity)inhonorofoldpeople,wishingthemgoodhealthandalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeoffall.Ontheday,peopleusuallydrinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,eatspecialcakes42.climbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant43.isnamedthedogwood.Peopleinancienttimes44.(believe)thatplantcoulddrivetheillnessawayinwinterandpreventthemfrom45.(catch)byevilspirits.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国传统节日——重阳节。文中介绍了重阳节的时间、历史起源、为什么叫重阳节以及人们怎样庆祝重阳节。36．traditional[此处修饰名词festival，应用形容词。故填traditional。]37．ninth[根据句意及空格前的the可知，此处用序数词。故填ninth。]38．of[介词of的意思是“……的”，表示所有关系。故填of。]39．highest[句意：在0到9的数字中，9是最大的奇数。根据句意“最大的奇数”和空前的the可知，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。]40．toshow语，修饰前面的名词holiday。故填toshow。]41．activities[根据前面的many可知，应用名词复数。故填activities。]42．and[此处是并列的谓语动词，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。]43．which/that[此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是akindofplant，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。]44．believed[根据inancienttimes可知，应用一般过去时。故填believed。]45．beingcaught[固定搭配：preventsb.(from)doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”；句中them指的是people和catch之间是被动关系，应用动名词被动式作宾语。故填beingcaught。]第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom要参加校园演讲比赛，现向你咨询能反映中国文化的合适话题。请你写封邮件给出建议，内容至少包括以下两个话题：1．中国汉字；2．历史古迹；3．……注意：1.词数应为80左右；2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom，Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearTom，Withreferencetoyourrequirements,IshallrecommendsometopicsrepresentingChineseculturetoyou.Chinesecharacterswillbegivenpriority.NotonlydotheyunifyChinesepeopledividedbygeographyanddialectsbutconnectthepastandthepresent,thushelpingtheChineselanguageandculturesurvive.Itisalsoagoodideatotalkabouthistoricalsights,suchasTerraccottaArmyinXi'anandMogaoCavesalongtheSilkRoad.TheyshowthewisdomfromoldageandtheevolutionofChineseculture.Idohopetheywouldbehelpful.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.Yours，LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwastimetogohome.“Remembertoworkonyourclassspeechesforhomework，”MissWalkercalled,aseveryonestartedtalkingandpackingtheirschoolbags.Jennyfeltsick.Shehatedhavingtoreadaloudinclass.Shewassureeveryonegotreallyboredlisteningtoher.Once,whenJennywasreadingoutherholidaydiary,Leewasevenlookingathiswatch,asilverandblueonewhichseemedjustmagical.JennywatchedLeewalkaheadofherastheyleftschool.Heseemedsoclever,andhehadacertainsortofshiningconfidence.Hewasjustoneofthosepeoplewhoweregoodateverything.Jennysighed.Assheturnedthecorner,shesawLee'swatchlyingrightinthemiddleofthepath.Jennyknewsheshouldjustpickitupandreturnitto