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PAGE12-强调结构一.知识储备:在句子中,有时为了突出句子的某些成分以加强语气,增强感情色彩或加强对比,需要改变句子结构,这种结构叫做强调结构。二.基本句型:Itis/was+强调的成分+that/who三.考点以及考察频率:eq\o\ac(○,1)强调地点状语3/30eq\o\ac(○,2)强调时间状语12/30eq\o\ac(○,3)强调方式状语1/30eq\o\ac(○,4)强调原因状语2/30eq\o\ac(○,5.)强调作伴随状语的with介词结构1/30eq\o\ac(○,6)强调主语2/30eq\o\ac(○,7)强调主语从句2/30eq\o\ac(○,8)强调宾语从句1/30eq\o\ac(○,9)强调句的特殊疑问句形式2/30四.知识考点考试梯度:eq\o\ac(○,1)强调地点状语高三ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.whenItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_____MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where高一Itwasatthegate_____hetoldmethenews.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.wheneq\o\ac(○,2)强调时间状语高三Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.when C.whileD.asIt_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.A.wasuntil;whenB.wasuntil;thatC.wasn’tuntil;whenD.wasn’tuntil;thatItwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.that B.when C.since D.asItwasnotuntilshegothome_____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.when B.that C.where D.beforeItwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager'sreply.A.since B.when C.as D.thatItwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo10.Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatyear_____hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;why11.Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.when C.while D.as高二12.Itwasnot_____shetookoffherdarkglasses_____-Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then13.Itwasabout600yearsago______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when14.Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since15.ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently_____Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.soeq\o\ac(○,3)强调方式状语高三16.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguided____. A.wasthemountainclimberrescued B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescued C.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued D.thenthemountainclimberwasrescuedeq\o\ac(○,4)强调原因状语高三17.Itwasbecauseofbadweather____thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that18.Itwasforthisreason____herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(2001上海春A.whichB.whyC.thatD.howeq\o\ac(○,5)强调作伴随状语的with介词结构高三19.Itwaswithgreatjoy_______hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound. A.because B.which C.since D.thateq\o\ac(○,6)强调主语高三20.Itisimaginationmakestheworldcolorful,fullofvigorandvitality. A.where B.what C.that D.when21.Itisthesepoisonousproducts____cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchaheadacheandachingmuscles.A.whoB.thatC.howD.whateq\o\ac(○,7)强调主语从句高三22.Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright______isofimportance.A.which B.it C.that D.this23.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitiseq\o\ac(○,8)强调宾语从句高三24.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,butishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.whicheq\o\ac(○,9)强调句的特殊疑问句形式高三25.______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasit D.Whywasit26.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay? A.Whatisitthat B.Whatitisthat C.Howisitthat D.Howitisthat五.易错题:高三27.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which28.Wheredidyougettoknowher?Itwasonthefarmweworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where29.1havealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn'tmatter______I'mtalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom30.—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.—Whenwas___?—____wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.A.that;ItB.this;ThisC.this;ItD.that;This倒装句考点总汇一.知识储备:英语句子的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后,这种语序叫做正常语序或自然语序。但是有时为了语法结构的需要或者是为了强调,采用倒装语序将谓语的全部或者是一部分提到主语的前面,倒装语序又分为部分倒装和全部倒装。二.考点以及考察频率1)部分倒装eq\o\ac(○,1)否定词或半否定放在句首13/71eq\o\ac(○,2)Only位于句首的倒装12/71eq\o\ac(○,3)neither位于句首6/71eq\o\ac(○,4)nor位于句首2/71eq\o\ac(○,5)as引导的让步状语从句位于句首4/71eq\o\ac(○,6)so位于句首引导的倒装句与前者的情况相同3/71eq\o\ac(○,7)so位于句首不倒装对前者的肯定5/71eq\o\ac(○,8)so位于句首强调突出部分7/71eq\o\ac(○,9)notuntil引导的状语从句位于句首6/71eq\o\ac(○,10)notonly位于句首3/71eq\o\ac(○,11)though引导的状语从句位于句首1/712)全部倒装eq\o\ac(○,1)表地点方位的副词位于句首3/71eq\o\ac(○,2)表地点方位的介词短语位于句首3/71eq\o\ac(○,3)副词then位于句首,且句子的主语时名词1/71三、知识考点考察梯度:1)部分倒装:eq\o\ac(○,1)否定词或半否定放在句首高三
1.Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink2.Nodecision
____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.
A.willbemade
B.ismade
C.isbeingmade
D.hasbeenmade3.Little_____thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.A.herealized B.hedidn'trealize C.didn'therealize D.didherealize4.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyear,butseldom____solonelyasnowA.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.hadIfelt5.Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?Super!Rarely______somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebate6.Neverinmywildestdreams_____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine7.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeans
_______withmy
progress.A.theteacherisnotsatisfied
B.istheteachernotsatisfied
C.theteacherissatisfied
D.istheteachersatisfied8.Neverbefore_______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen B.thiscityhasbeen C.wasthiscity D.thiscitywas9.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse__suchabeautifulpalace. A.canyoufind B.youcouldfind C.youcanfind D.couldyoufind10Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce____witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled11.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife______sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt12.Little_______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare高一13._____gotintotheroom,_____thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad,thenB.Hardlyhadhe,whenC.Hehadnot,thanD.Nothadhe,eq\o\ac(○,2)Only位于句首的倒装高三14.Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen__theimportanceofstudies.A.Irealized B.Ihadrealized C.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize15.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldberesidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted16.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.Ihadrealized C.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize17.Onlythen_____howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize18.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,____.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin19.Onlywhenthewarwasover_____tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn20.____youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif…willyou B.Onlyif…youwillC.Unless…willyou D.Unless…youwill21._____bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.AA.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet22.Onlyaftermyfriendcame______.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired23.Onlyinthisway____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope24.______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworks高一25.Onlyinthisway______progressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomakeeq\o\ac(○,3)neither位于句首高三26.Billwasn’thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and_____.A.Iwasneither B.neitherwasI C.Iwaseither D.eitherwasI27.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,____.
A.hewilleither B.neitherwillhe C.heneitherwill D.eitherhewill28.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither______anyendtotheirinfluenceman'slives.A.thereisB.thereareC.isthereD.arethere29-Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!-_____. A.NoramI B.NeitherwouldI C.Samewithme D.SodoI高一30."Didyouenjoythattrip?""I‘mafraidnot.And______."A.myclassmatesdon’teitherB.myclassmatesdon‘ttooC.neitherdomyclassmatesD.neitherdidmyclassmates31.Helendoesn'tlikemilkand______.高一A.soIdon'tB.sodon'tIC.eitherIdoD.neitherdoIeq\o\ac(○,4)nor位于句首32.Sheisnotfondofcooking,______I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo33Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_________.A.sodoesJohn B.Johndoestoo C.Johndoesn'ttoo D.nordoesJohneq\o\ac(○,5)as引导的让步状语从句位于句首高三34._____,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound 35._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.AquietstudentashemaybeB.QuietstudentashemaybeC.BeaquietstudentashemayD.Quietashemaybeastudent36.______,Carolinacouldn'tgetthedooropen.A.TryasshemightB.AsshemighttryC.ShemightastryD.Mightsheastry37._____,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomucheq\o\ac(○,6)so位于句首引导的倒装句与前者的情况相同高三38.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.--______.A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes39.--It'sburninghottoday,isn'tit?--Yes,____yesterday.A.SowasitB.SoitwasC.SoitisD.Soisit高一40.Ilikesportsand_____mybrother.AsodoesBsoisCsoDsolikeseq\o\ac(○,7)so位于句首不倒装对前者的肯定高三41.Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment._______.A.SoyoudidB.SoIdonotC.SodidyouD,SodoI42.-Maggiehadawonderfultimeattheparty.-______,andsodidI.A.SoshehadB.SohadsheC.SoshedidD.Sodidshe43.-Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.-_______.A.Soitis B.Soisit C.Sodoesit D.Soitdoes44.Father,youpromised!Well,______.Butitwasyouwhodidn'tkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasI B.sodidI C.soIwas D.soIdid45.Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.Goodheavens,____.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodideq\o\ac(○,8)so位于句首强调突出部分高三46—Didyouseewhothedriverwas? —No,soquickly______thatIcouldn’tgatagoodlookathisface. A.didthecarspeedbyB.thecarspedbyC.doesthecarspeedbyD.thecarspeedsby47.thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere. A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness48.______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle49.Sodifficult______ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.高三A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound50.______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearchA.socuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious51.Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel.52.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwaseq\o\ac(○,9)notuntil引导的状语从句位于句首高三53.Welaughatjokes,butseldomabouthowtheywork.A.wethinkB.thinkweC.wedothinkD.dowethink54Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnewrepairingandcleaningit.A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop55.NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.(四川)A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent高二56.NotuntilIbegantowork_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn‘trealizeD.Irealized57.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize高一58.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury______whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn’tmanknowD.didmanknoweq\o\ac(○,10)notonly位于句首高三59.___snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.Notonlytheybrought B.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring60.Notonly__interestedinfootballbut__beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis…allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis…areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself…areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself…allhisstudentsare61.Newtechnologywasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers'energyB.wasteachers'energysavedC.teachers'energywassavedD.wassavedteachers'energyeq\o\ac(○,11)though引导的状语从句位于句首高三62.Unsatisfied______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough2)全部倒装eq\o\ac(○,1)表地点方位的副词位于句首高三63.Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl64.Iseveryonehere?Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming65.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away______.A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethiefC.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethiefeq\o\ac(○,2)表地点方位的介词短语位于句首高三66.Atthefo
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