Unit3单词短语语法 牛津深圳版英语九年级下册

九下Unit39B-Unit3词汇词性及汉译延伸/释义concernn.担心；忧虑worryatmospheren.大气层themixtureofgasesthatsurroundstheearthtemperaturen.温度；气温*consumern.消费者customerguessv.猜测greenadj.环境保护的；赞成环境保护的n.&adj.绿色（的）lifelessadj.无生命的；无生物生长的lifen.生命fueln.燃料coaln.煤resultn.结果increasev.（使）增长；增多；增加becomegreaterinnumbersealeveln.海平面theaverageheightoftheseadestroyv.摧毁；毁灭naturen.自然界；大自然naturaladj.自然的surfacen.表面；表层thetoppartofanareaoflandsoiln.土壤floodn.洪水；洪水habitn.习惯properadj.正确的；恰当的appropriate；correctproperlyadv.适当地friendlyadj.无害的friendn.朋友recyclev.回收利用purposen.目的；用途thethingthatyouwanttoachievesolutionn.解决办法；处理手段solvev.解决governmentn.政府rolemodeln.楷模；行为榜样greenhouseeffect温室效应indanger在危险中notsafeasaresultof由于becauseofresultin造成；导致leadto;causemountainsof许多；大量alargenumberoftakeaction采取行动makeadifference有作用；有影响actas充当单词词性变换与短语词形转换汇总1.concernn.担心v.与...有关 aliveadj.活着的(用作表语或后直正中 concernedadj.担忧的;关心的 6.【中考总结]各个国家及国人汇总 2.naturen.自然界;大自然 国家 adj. 人 复数 naturaladj.自然的;本性的 墨西哥MexicoMexicanI Mexican ~S naturallyadv.自然地;本性地 罗马Rome Roman Roman -S 3.properadj.正确的;恰当的 埃及Egypt Egyptian Egyptian ~s properlyadv.正确地;适当地 英格兰EnglandEnglishEnglishman改a为e improperadj.不正确的;不合适的 法国France FrenchFrenchman改a为c 4.solutionn.解决办法;处理手段 亚洲Asia Asian Asian ~S solvev.解决 欧洲Europe European European ~s 5.livingadj.活着的livingthings生物二、重点短语汇总(单词与短语过关见B本第四部分)1.beconcernedabout对...担忧 9.recycleusedthings循环使用过的东西 2.asaresultof由于 10.productsfriendlytotheenvironment 3.resultin造成;导致 环保产品 4.happentodosth. 碰巧做某事 11.takein吸收 5.makeadifference 有作用;有影响 12.takeproperaction采取适当的行动 6.【中考总结]mountainsof许多;大量 13.thesamepurposeasbefore和以前一样的目的 alargeamountof(+不可数名词) 14.usebothsidesofpaper使用纸的两面 alargenumberof(+可数名词) 15.haveanormallife过正常的生活 7.carefortheenvironment爱护环境 16.horriblesmells可怕的气味 8.keepdoing继续做某事 17.throwawaylessrubbish少丢一些垃圾 三、单元重点句回顾1.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.2.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperaction.3.Weshouldbuyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.4.Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaswecan.Wecanreusethingsforthesamepurposeasbefore,orwecanusethemfornewpurposes.5.Ifwejustleamntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.四、写出单词的适当形式。1.concern→adj. 2.France→adj. 3.proper→n.→adj.___→adv.___4.increase→adj.→pl.→过去式五、单句写作(根据括号内的提示，完成句子)。1.报告提到大量垃圾会引发很多问题。(resultin)2.让我们采取行动回收尽可能多的东西。(takeaction)3.无论你选择做什么，他们都会产生一定的影响。(makeadifference)语法（比较状语从句）一、用比较状语从句的适当结构填空:1.Helooks_abrickwall.(nervous)2.Drive______possible.(safe) 3.Hisnewbossismuchhislast.(interesting) 4.Thecarisrunningless__itusedto.(smoothly)5.Youare_____personI'vemet.(annoying) 6.We'lldriveabit_youdo,sowe'llgettherefirst.(fast)7.IlikeJackandTom,butIthinkJackisofthetwo.(nice)8.You'refar_Iam.(tall)9.Whatis_______ jokeyouhaveeverheard?(funny) 二、用“like”“thesame”“thesame...as”“differentfrom”或“different”填空，使短文意思完整。Iliveinabigcitynow.Thereisamuseuminthecenterofthecity.IhadneverbeentherebecauseIthoughtallthemuseumslook(1)______.LastweekIwithmyteacherandsomestudentsvisitedit.Tomysurprise,it's(2)__anyothermuseum.Themuseumisveryhuge,neatandtidy.Youcanfindthethingsyou'reinterestedin!Andtherearemanypaintingsofdifferentages.Ilikethemverymuch.Besides,thereare56femalemodelswhowear(3)_nationalcostume(民族服装).Theylook(4)__realpeople.Ithas(5)_rules______othermuseums.Ifyougotovisitit,youwillhaveagoodtime.三、语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。Shouldgoodfriendsbedifferentorthesame?Thefollowingis(1)______threeofmyclassmatessay.MynameisMary.Iliketohavefriendsthataredifferent(2)____me.MybestfriendBettyistallerand(3)_(much)outgoingthanme.Iam(4)_____(quietly)andlikereading.Shelikessportsandalways(5)_(beat)meinping-pong.MynameisPeter.Ilikefriendsthathavethesame(6)(interesting)asme.MybestfriendisVictor.Butwebothfeellike(7)___(do)thesamethings.Wedon'tthinkdifferencesareimportantin(8)_truefriendship.I'mTed.Iliketohavefriendswho(9)__(be)likeme.It'snecessarytobethesame.Allmyfriendsareascarefulasme.Iamthinnerthanmostofus,butIrun(10)____(fast)amongus.单元练习一、词汇检测(根据句子要求，完成句子)1.Manyhouses_(破坏)inthewarlastnight.2.Cheapimported(进口)goods___(正泛滥)themarket.3.Weshouldgetintothegood_(习惯)ofusingourtimewisely.4.Thenumberofworkersinthisfactory_(正在增加).5._(土壤)insomeareasofSouthChinaarepoorandthin.6.Thesecountrieshaveplenty_of(nature)resources.7.Hecomesupwithsome_(solve).8.Theyhave__(mountain)ofcoffeetosell.9.Hemustchangeitifhewantstomakea__(different).10.Iam_(concerning)thatthedirtyairmightmakesomeyoungchildrenill.二、根据括号内的汉语提示，补全句子。11.Teachthemand_(鼓励他们)toaskforhelpwhentheyneedit.12.Whenyoudosomethingwithfaith,itwill_(导致)success.13.Thisbookis(太)difficultforme.14.Willyouchangeyourlivingstyles___(为了保护环境)?15.We'dbetterreadbooks_(尽可能多)becauseagoodbookcanbringusknowledge,andhelpustounderstandtheworldbetter.三、单句语法填空(根据句子的需要填入适当的词)。16.Wehadtostayathometheheavyrain.17.Food,airandwaterarenecessary_____man.18._________wecanlearntoliveinnewandscientificways,wecanmakeadifference.19.Mynewjobismuch_sameastheoldone.20.Thosesentencesmake__difficultforpeopletounderstandthemcorrectly.四、课文语法填空。Whatarethemainenvironmentalproblemsweface?TheatmospherearoundtheEarthisnecessaryforalllivingthings.(21)_it,theEarthwouldbecoldandlifeless.When(22)_(bum)fuelslikepetrolandcoal,peopleproducetoomuchcarbondioxide.Itcausest