2021年高考英语三轮复习：语法填空+完形填空+七选五+短文改错 组合练习题（含答案）

2021年高考英语三轮复习：语法填空+完形填空+七选五十

短文改错组合练习题

语法填空练习题精选

China'sleadine-commerceisnot①(entire)new.Bysize,itsmarket

②(overtake)America'sin2013—withlittlephysicalstorespace,its

consumersandretailersshiftedtothedigitalworld.WhenAlibabawentpublicin

2014,itwas③world'slargest-everInitialPublicOffering(IPO)(公开发行

股票).Todaythecountry'se-retailingmarketisworth$2trillion,morethan

America'sandEurope's④(combine)market.

Forastartitismoredynamic.Inthepastfewyearsnew⑤

(compete),includingMeituanandPinduoduo,haveboomedwithcreativebusiness

models.OnesignoffiercecompetitionisthatAlibaba'sshareofthemarketofthe

Chinesee-commerceindustryhasdroppedfrom81%whenitwentpublic⑥

_________55%today.

Competitionhasalsoledtoe-commerceandothertechfirms⑦

(break)theboundariesbetweendifferenttypesofservices®arestill

commonintheWest.Pointandclickareoutofdate:online-shoppingplatformsin

Chinanowfeaturedigitalpayments,groupdeals,socialmedia,gaming,instant

messaging,short-formvideosandlive-streamingcelebrities.

ThisshifttoamoreChinese-styleglobalindustry(9)(expect)tobe

excellentnewsforconsumers.Priceswouldbe⑩(low),asChinahas

seenmorefiercediscountingbycompetingfirms.Choiceandinnovationwould

probablygrowaswell.

【答案】

1.entirely?.overtook3.the4.combined5.competitors6.to7.breakings.that/which9.

isexpectedlO.lower

第1页共49页

解析：

【语篇导读】中国电子商务的崛起以及现状。

1.entirelyo考查副词。

2.overtooko考查谓语动词时态。

考查形容词最高级前面定冠词的使用。

3.theo

4.combined.,考查非谓语动词做定语。

5.competitorSo考查名词。

6.to,考查介词。搭配from...to,"市值份额已经从上市时的81%下降到今天的55%"。

7.breakingo考查非谓语动词做动词短语leadto的宾语,"e-commerceandother

techfirms〃为breaking〃的辑主语。

8.that/whicho考查定语从句。修饰限定先行词"theboundariesbetweendifferent

typesofservices”。

9.isexpectedo考查被动语态。

考查形容词比较级，从下文的"

10.Iower0Chinahasseenmorefiercediscountingby

competingfirms”和全句的语意可得出。

Lotsofcatslovehavingcatcompanions,butif①(you)doesn't,it

mightactoutbyshowingfearoraggression.

Thisdoesn*t②(necessary)meanyouhavetogiveoneup!”Cats

showgreat③(flexible)intheirsocialbehavior;”saysKristynVitale,a

researcherattheHuman-AnimalInteractionLabatOregonStateUniversity,US.

Shesuggests④(separate)thecatsintodifferentareasofthehouse

andslowlyreintroducingthemtooneanotherbyusingamethodthat⑤

(call)“Scent(气味),Sight.Touch":Takeatoyorblanketfromeachcatandexchange

them.Giveeachcattheothercat'sscentitemalongwithlotsofpraiseandrewards

sotheyassociatethesmellwithgoodthings.Afterdoingthisseveraltimes,setupa

spacein⑥thecatswillbeabletoseeoneanotherthroughaphysical

barrier,likeascreendoor©agate.Thenfeedthem,sotheystartto

associatepositivefeelingswiththesightoftheothercats.Afterafewsuccessful

第2页共49页

feeding⑧(session),youcantrytointroducethecats(9)a

barrier.Youcandistracteachcatwithtoysduringtheirfirstmeetinginthesame

room,sotheyhavelesstime⑩(worry).z/lfownersgoslowandgivelots

ofrewards,manycatscanlearntoacceptacompanioncat."Vitalesays.

【答案】

1.yours2.necessarily3.flexibility4.separatingS.iscalled6.which?.or8.

sessions9.withoutl0.toworry

AvideoofXiongLinghao,an18-year-oldblindgirlplayingBeethoven's

PathetiqueSonatainaninternationalyouthpiano①—(compete)inShanghai,

wentpopularonline.Xiong,avisually②_______(disable)youngwomanwho

startedlearningthepianoattheageof6,saidheridolwasBeethoven,whowent(3)

(complete)deaflaterandtheirphysicalchallengesledbothofthemto

establishaconnectionwiththeoutsideworld④music.

Xiongtreatsthepianoasherbestfriend.Shehascomposedseveralsongs,

including®calledthe“LittledoginDream",wheresheimaginedherlife

withthecompanyofaguide.⑥(bring)somuchpleasureintoherlife,the

pianoempowersherwithperseverance⑦______accompaniesherthroughouther

upsanddownsinitsownway.Shehopesto⑧_______(admit)toauniversityin

Beijingandmajorinmusicperformanceormusicproduction.Ifshehadvisionfor

threedays,Xiongsaid,shewouldliketoseewithhereyes⑨thepianothat

accompaniesherformorethanadecadelookslike.Shewouldalsoliketoseehow

shelooks,cookabigmealforherparentsandtakeawalkintheplacesshe⑩

(be)tohundredsoftimes.

第3页共49页

【答案】

1.competition2,disabled3.completely4.through5.one6.Bringing7and8.be

admitted9.whatlO.hasbeen

解析：

1.本题主要考查名词。结合句意，近日，一段18岁盲女熊翎好在上海国际青少年

钢琴比赛上演奏贝多芬《悲怆》的视频在网上走红。此处表示钢琴比赛,piano

competition为固定搭配，意为“钢琴比赛"，所以此处应为名词形式competition。故

正确答案为competitiono

2.本题主要考查形容词。分析句子可知，副词visually修饰此处，且此处修饰名词

woman,所以此处应使用形容词形式disabledo故正确答案为disabledo

3.本题主要考查副词。此处修饰动词went,所以此处应为副词形式completelyo

故正确答案为completelyo

4.本题主要考查介词。结合句意,6岁就开始学习钢琴的视障女青年熊说,她的偶

像是贝多芬,贝多芬后来完全失聪，他们的身体挑战让他们两人通过音乐与外部世

界建立了联系。through意为"以;凭借;通过"，符合文意。故正确答案为through»

5.本题主要考查代词。结合句意，她创作了几首歌曲，其中一首名为《梦中的小狗》,

她在歌中想象了自己在向导陪伴下的生活。one意为"其中的一个人（或事物）;

用来避免重复已提过的或是听者已知的事物的名称"。所以此处应为one。故正

确答案为one。

6.本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，钢琴给她的生活带来了如此多的乐趣,

钢琴赋予她毅力,并以自己的方式陪伴她度过人生的起起落落。bring在句中为非

谓语动词，且与其逻辑主语thepiano之间为主动关系，所以此处应使用现在分词

形式Bringingo故正确答案为Bringingo

7.本题主要考查连词。结合句意，钢琴给她的生活带来了如此多的乐趣，钢琴赋予

她毅力，并以自己的方式陪伴她度过人生的起起落落。空格前后表示并列关系，所

以此处应为and。故正确答案为ando

8.本题主要考查被动语态。结合句意，她希望考上北京的大学，主修音乐表演或音

乐制作。hopet。dosth.意为"希望做某事〃。此处表示被学校录取，应使用被动语

态:bedone,所以此处应为beadmittedo故正确答案为beadmittedo

第4页共49页

9.本题主要考查宾语从句。结合句意，熊说，如果她有三天的视力，她想用眼睛看看

陪伴她十几年的钢琴是什么样子。分析句子可知，空格处引导宾语从句,what...

lookslike为固定搭配,意为〃……看起来什么样〃，所以此处应为what引导宾语从

句。故正确答案为what。

10.本题主要考查时态。结合句意，她还想看看自己的长相，给父母做顿大餐，到去

过几百次的地方散散步。此处表示她已经去过的地方，所以此处应为现在完成时

态,结构为have/hasdone。故正确答案为hasbeen。

Startingawildlifeconservationcentreisanecessary©importantjob,

butithardlybringsmoneytoitsfounderandsoitisforJaneThomas.Shespent

severalyears②(build)MotleyZoo,devotedtowildlife③

(protect)inRedmond,Washington,butallmoneyshemadewasspent

straightbackonthezoo.Shewasdetermined④(continue)todoher

work,eventhoughtherewaslittlemoneytorewardher.

Butthingschangedthisyear."Ascrazyasitsounded,becauseofmyefforts,I

receivedasecretdonation:$9,000,"Thomassaid.Shedecidedtousethemoney⑤

wasdonatedbyastrangerthisyeartorescuemoreanimals.She

advertisedtheanimalrescueonthestreetandreceivedmuchsupportfrom⑥

___________public.

Thomassaid,"EversinceIadvertisedtheanimalrescueonthestreet,I⑦

(attract)manypeople.NowwhenIwalkonthestreet,many⑧

(passer-by)waveandevenshouttome'Iadoptedmydogfromyou!,I

feel(9)(shock)thatpeopletreatme⑩_(nice)than

ever."

【答案】

and;building;protection;tocontinue;which/that;the;haveattracted;passers-by;

第5页共49页

shocked;morenicely

解析：①考查连词。句中形容词necessary和important是并列关系，肯定句中用

并列连词and,故填ando

②考查非谓语动词。spendsometime/moneydoingsth.花时间/钱做某事，固定搭配,

所以要用动词-ing形式，故填buildingo

③考查名词。devotedto中to为介词，后面跟名词，所以要填protect的名词形式,

故填protectiono

④考查非谓语动词。bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事，固定用法，故填to

continueo

⑤考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词是themoney,指物，关系代词在定语从句中作

主语，故填which/that

考查冠词。句中public用作名词时表示"公众，民众"，是集合名词，常与定冠词the

连用，故填the。

⑦考查时态。前面的状语从句用Eversince引导，主句要用完成时，主句动词的动作

对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是I,故填haveattractedo

⑧考查名词复数。passer-by为合成名词，可数，前面的many提示名词要用复数，合

成名词的复数是以主要的名词变复数来表示，故填passers-by。

⑨考查形容词。句子为系表结构，形容词作表语,主语为I,指人，所以要用-ed结尾的

形容词，故填shockedo

⑩考查副词的比较级。句意:人们对我比以往任何时候都好,我感到震惊。由空后

的thanever可知,此处是现在和以前两种情况的比较，所以要用副词的比较级，故

填morenicely。

Ifyoumakeacareerchoicewhileyouarestillinhighschool,you①

(save)timeandmoneyinthelongrun.Studentswhodonotplanahead

maydelayenteringacollegeortakeextracourses②(give)themselves

timetomakeuptheirminds.U.S.NewsandWorldReportsaythattheaverage

第6页共49页

yearlytuitionatafour-yearcollegeis$35,000.Ifyouspend③extra

yearinschool,youmayhavetotakeoutadditional④(loan)orpay

extramoneytocoverthecost.

Choosingacareerwhileyouareinhighschoolalsogivesyoutimetoexploreyour

⑤(choose)industry.Ifyoufindacareer⑥sounds

interesting,youcanfollowsomeoneinthefieldandseewhatitis⑦

(real)liketohavethatjob.Youcanalsoapply⑧achancetogetan

informalpositionrelatedtoyourdesiredindustry.Thiswillhelpyoubuilda

professionalnetworkevenbeforeyougraduatefromhighschool.Professional

contactisvery⑨(value),especiallywhenyouarelookingforajobin

yourfield.Ifyoudoasmuchasyoucantobuildanetwork⑩youare

readyforajob,youwillbemorelikelytosucceed.

【答案】

willsave;togive;an;loans;Chosen;which/that;really;for;valuable;when/before

解析：①本句含有一个由if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循〃主将从现〃的原则，所

以空格处用一般将来时。故填willsave。

②不提前做计划的学生会推迟上大学或学习额外的课程以给自己时间来下定决

心。由语境可知，空处表目的，故填togive。

③为可数名词，此处泛指〃额外的一年〃，且extra的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。

④takeoutloans意为〃取得贷款〃;因为loan意为〃贷款〃时为可数名词，空前没有限

定词，所以应该使用其复数形式，故填loanso

⑤本句中动词choose与名词industry构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用动词的过

去分词形式作定语修饰industry,故填chosen。

⑥分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词acareer,从句中缺少主语,

故填which/thato

⑦空处修饰动词is,应用副词形式，故填reallyo

第7页共49页

⑧你也可以申请一个机会找一个与你想要做的行业相关的非正式职位。applyfor

意为〃申请〃，为固定搭配。

⑨空格处和系动词is构成系表结构，故应填形容词形式valuable。

⑩句意:当准备好做一份工作时/在准备好做一份工作之前,如果能尽你所能去构

建关系网，您就更可能会成功。本句含有一个时间状语从句，根据句意可知用when

或before引导该状语从句。

China'sTaijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi—amajorpartoftheopeningceremony

ofthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandrepresentedbymillionsofpracticers

worldwide—①(add)toUNESCO'SRepresentativeListoftheIntangible

CulturalHeritageofHumanityinDecember2020.

UNESCOdescribedit②_______atraditionalphysicalpracticecharacterizedby

relaxedandcircularmovements.Taijiquan,③originatedduringthe

mid-17thcenturyinWenxiancountyinJiaozuo,Henanprovince,ispracticed

throughoutthecountrybypeopleofallagesandethnicgroups.④

(influence)byTaoistandConfucianthoughtandtheoriesofChineseandtheoriesof

Chinesemedicine,(5)_______practicehasdevelopedintoseveralschoolsorstyles

namedafteraclan(家族)oramaster'spersonalsurname,suchasChenstyleorYang

style.Theyarepasseddownthroughclan-basedformorthemaster-apprentice(师

徒)model,(§)_______builtupontheyinandyangcycleandthecultural

understandingoftheunityofheavenandhumanity.

Thesuccessfulbidisofgreatart⑦(significant)tothepromotionof

wushu,and®(especial)Taijiquan,globally.Weshouldworkmoreclosely

withscientificinstitution⑨_______(show)theconnectionbetweenTaijiquanand

⑩(people)physicalandpsychologicalhealth.

第8页共49页

【答案】

1.wasadded2.as3.which4.Influenced5.the6.and7.significances.especially9.to

showlO.people's

解析：

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国太极拳的发展，并被列入联合国教科文

组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。

[1题详解】考查时态和语态。句意:2020年12月，中国太极拳一一2008年北京

奥运会开幕式的重要组成部分，代表着世界各地数百万的练习者一一被列入联合

国教科文组织《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据句中时间状语in

December2020可知，用一般过去时。主语China'sTaijiquan与add之间为被动关

系，所以用被动语态。故填wasadded。

【2题详解】考查短语。句意:合国教科文组织将其描述为一种传统的体育锻炼。

describe...as...描绘成。故填as。

【3题详解】考查定语从句。句意:太极拳起源于17世纪中叶的河南省焦作市温

县,全国各年龄、各民族的人都在练太极拳。句中先行词为Taijiquan,在非限制性

定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。

【4题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受道家、儒家思想、中国理论和中医理论的

影响，这种锻炼发展成以家族或大师的姓命名的几个流派或风格，如陈式或杨式。

句中逻辑主语practice与influence之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故

填Influencedo

[5题详解】考查冠词。句意:受道家、儒家思想、中国理论和中医理论的影响,

这种锻炼发展成以家族或大师的姓命名的几个流派或风格，如陈式或杨式。特指

前文中的traditionalphysicalpractice,所以用定冠词the。故填the。

[6题详解】考查连词。句意:它们通过氏族形式或师徒模式传承下来，并建立在

阴阳循环和天人合一的文化理解之上。根据句式和谓语动词，前一句是被动语态,

空后是built,连词and连接的句子句式语态一致。故填and。

第9页共49页

【7题详解】考查名词。句意:申奥成功对武术特别是太极拳在全球的推广具有重

要的艺术意义。beof+抽象名词。故填significance。

[8题详解】考查副词。句意:申奥成功对武术特别是太极拳在全球的推广具有重

要的艺术意义。句中用副词形式在句中作状语。故填especially。

[9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们应该更紧密地与科研机构合作，展示太

极拳与人的身心健康之间的联系。句中用不定式作目的状语。故填toshow。

【10题详解】考查名词的所有格。句意:我们应该更紧密地与科研机构合作，展示

太极拳与人的身心健康之间的联系。修饰名词health,前用名词的所有格形式。故

填peoplezSo

完形填空练习题精选

Howfarwouldyougotomakeagoodimpressionatanewjob?Acollege

studentinAlabamawalked22kilometersinthe1togettohisnewjob.

WalterCarr's2brokedownthenightbeforestartinganewjobatBellhops,

afurnituremovingcompany.Severalattemptsashemade,Carr3tofindaride.

Knowinghecouldn'taffordto4it,hedecidedtowalkand5howlongit

wouldtaketowalktothejobinPelhain—32kilometersaway.Heleftatmidnightso

thathecould6ittothecustomer'shouseontime.

Carrhadreportedlywalkedabout22kilometersbeforethelocal

police7intohelptheyoungman.Afterhearinghis8theytookhimto

breakfast.Then,theygavehima9tothehomeofcustomerJennyLamey,

whomhewas10tohelpmovethatmorning,beforetherestof

the11arrived.

askedWalterifhewantedtogo12andrestuntileveryoneelsearrived/

saidLameyinaFacebookpost,“He13andsaidhecouldgoaheadandget

started/So,thefamilyandCarrbegan14upthehome,chattingalongtheway.

HetoldLameythatheandhismother15fromNewOrleansto

第10页共49页

Birminghamafterlosingtheir16inHurricaneKatrina,anextremelydestructive

anddeadlyonethat17theGulfCoastoftheU.S.in2005.

“Ijustcan'ttellyouhow18IwasbyWalterandhisjourney.Heismodest,

kind,cheerful,hardworkingand19.〃LameysharedherstoryofWalteron

Facebook.Itspread20,movingmanyothersallovertheworld.

l.A.forestB.darkC.distanceD.hurricane

2.A.vehicleB.healthC.phoneD.house

3.A.triedB.failedC.decided0.promised

4.A.believeB.deserveC.buyD.miss

5.A.writedownB.lookatC.figureoutD.thinkabout

6.A.reachB.makeC.operateD.walk

7.A.stoleB.steppedC.cut0.called

8.A.requestB.opinionC.excuseD.story

9.A.rideB.signalC.mapD.chance

lO.A.allowedB.forcedC.scheduledD.persuaded

11.A.moversB.policemenC.customers0.students

12.A.upstairsB.outsideC.aheadD.home

13.A.hesitatedB.declinedC.criedD.laughed

14.A.takingB.breakingC.checking0.packing

15.A.escapedB.beggedC.movedD.quarreled

16.A.homeB.wayC.mindD.furniture

17.A.approachedB.exposedC.punishedD.hit

18.A.amazedB.puzzledC.touchedD.delighted

19.A.humorousB.patientC.generousD.tough

20.A.suddenlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.hardly

第11页共49页

【答案】

l.B;2.A;3.B;4,D;5.C;6.B;7.B;8.D;9.A;10.C;ll.A;12.A;13.B;14.D;15.C;16.A;17.D;

18.C;19.D;20.B

Moreandmoreelectronicdevicesandservicesinourdailylifemeanwehave

toomanypasswordsandnumberstoremember.Passwordshelpusprotect

our]andprivacy;however,theyalsobringusalotof2

EverydayIneedtoremembermuch3information.Everymorning

I4mycellphone—itneedsapassword.IgettoworkandIhaveto

have5mycomputerwithapassword.LikemanypeopleinBritain,Ihavetwo

bank6Oneneedsafive-digitnumberandapassword;7needsa

six-digitnumberandamemorableplacename.Ihaveanonlinesavingsaccountthat

needsadifferentpassword8thepasswordformybankaccount.

9youneveruseacomputer,youcanbe10bythepassword

overload.Lookinyourwallet.Yourprobably11fourorfivecreditcards.In

thesedaysofchipandpin（个人识另ij码）,thesearevirtuallyuselessifyoudonothave

themagicfour-digitnumbers.Thebanks12younottohavethesamenumber

forallyourcards.Givemeabreak.AmIgoingtocarryfivedifferentrandom

four-digitnumbersinmyhead?13,I'mnotamemorygenius.

I'vetriedsystemstohelpme14-suchasusingthenamesoffavorite

filmsormembersofmyextendedfamily;butnoneseemsto15.Sowhatisthe

solution?

Ifyouareatechnicalexpert,youcandownloada"/passwordsafe”.Theseare

programsthat16allyourpasswordssotheycanbeusedforaccessingsites.

Theproblemisthatyoucanonlyusethisonyourhomecomputer;andifthat

get17youareintrouble.

Someofthebanksarestartingto18customersa“dongle（适酉己器）”，

whichisaportablepassworddevicethatplugsintoyourcomputer.Thisisan

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electronicversionofwritingthepassworddownonapieceofpaper.The19is

thatdonglescostmoneyandiftheoneyourbankgivesyoudoesn'tletyoustore

otherwebsites'passwords,youcould20carryingadozendonglesinyour

pocket.

Well,puttingallyourcashinaboxunderthebedneverseemssoattractive.

1.A.healthB.lifeC.wealth0.qualities

2.A.funB.conveniencesC.advantages0.troubles

3.A.uselessB.practicalC.valuable0.meaningful

4.A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndownD.pickup

5.A.controloverB.accesstoC.wordswithD.pityon

6.A.passwordsB.assistantsC.cards0.accounts

7.A.anotherB.othersC.theother0.neither

8.A.withB.inC.fromD.above

9.A.AslongasB.AsifC.lncaseD.Evenif

lO.A.hitB.thrownC.attractedD.hurt

ll.A.stealB.carryC.bringD.take

12.A.haveB.tellC.allowD.make

13.A.AboveallB.lnallC.AfterallD.Ofall

14.A.rememberB.operateC.recognizeD.study

15.A.workB.doC.actD.serve

16.A.processB.destroyC.storeD.create

17.A.changedB.separatedC.hurt□.stolen

18.A.promiseB.offerC.teachD.buy

19.A.factB.offerC.rule0.problem

2O.A.endupB.turnupC.giveupD.makeup

【答案】

l.C;2.D;3.A;4.B;5.B;6,D;7.C;8.C;9.D;10.A;ll.B;12.B;13.C;14.A;15.A;16.C;17.D;

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18.B;19.D;20.A

Weknowthatkidsplayingvideogamesoftenstayintheirdarkenedbedrooms

alone,addictedtogamescrazily.Intruth,theyareusuallycommunicatingwith

other工，throughaudioortext,abouttheactiononthe2.And

sometimesthechatter3fromtheworldoffantasytoreallife.

That'swhathappenedto14-year-oldReillyHowardlastOctober.

While4games,henoticedthatan5friend,a13-year-oldfromFlorida,

wasnotinhisnormalstate.Reilly's6wasrightbecausethefriendmessaged

him,“You,weneedtotalk."Seeingthis,Reilly7calledhim.

“Hestartstoopenupaboutwhat'sgoingoninhis8:1havenothingto

livefor;I'mgoingto9myself/,/Reillytoldnbcconnecticut.com."Hecouldn't

eventalk.Hewas10somuch?Unabletoexpresshis11inwords,his

friendtypedout,“Tonightisgoingtobethenight/

Accordingtowhatthefriendsaid,Reillycouldfigureoutthatthefriendwasin

a12state,sohedecidedtostayonthelineforas13ashewasneeded.

〃lknewhedidn'twanttobe14atthattime,andIdidn'twanthim

to15hislife."hesaid.

Fortwohours,Reillysaideverythinghecouldthinkoftotrytopersuadehis

friendtobea16man."Ijustkeptcomfortinghim.Andgradually

he17down/Aboutthattime,Reilly'sparentscamehomefromdinner.Reilly

toldthemaboutwhathadhappened,andthey18Floridapolice,whotracked

downtheboy.

Thetroubledteenisdoingwellnow,19agoodfriend.AlthoughReillyhad

nevermethiminperson,hewaswillingtoputdownthekeyboardandlend

a(n)20.Sosometimeswejustneedtoshowupandlistentopeople.

1.A.commandersB.programmersC.customersD.gamers

2.A.screenB.marketC.homeworkD.fashion

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3.A.triesB.changesC.reforms0.dominates

4.A.designingB.playingC.watching0.studying

5.A.idealB.honestC.oldD.online

6.A.guessB.decisionC.theory0.reason

7.A.suddenlyB.luckilyC.immediately0.frequently

8.A.growthB.lifeC.study0.pleasure

9.A.killB.punishC.scoldD.injure

10.A.losingB.prayingC.missingD.crying

ll.A.jokeB.feelingC.suffering0.thought

12.A.terribleB.healthyC.carelessD.selfish

13.A.farB.longC.quickD.deep

14.A.politeB.ashamedC.doubtfulD.alone

15.A.delayB.wasteC.end0.damage

16.A.generousB.kindC.strongD.lucky

17.A.calmedB.fellC.diedD.went

18.A.informedB.announcedC.invited0.contacted

19.A.astoB.thankstoC.insteadof0.regardlessof

20.A.noseB.eyeC.earD.mouth

【答案】

l.D;2,A;3.B;4.B;5.D;6.A;7.C;8.B;9.A;10.D;ll.C;12.A;13.B;14.D;15.C;16.C;17.A;

18.D;19.B;20.C

Duringmyfirstyearasasecond-gradeteacher,Istruggledwithclassroom

management.Awell-meaningcolleagueoffered,"Trevor,youneedto1your

teachervoice.Thechildrenatourschoolwon'tlistentoyouunlessyou2atthem.

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Youneedtoshowthemwho'sboss."

Afterfiveyearsofteaching,Iagreethatitisimportanttofindyourteachervoice.

I3,however,thatyourteachervoiceneedstobe4andbossy.

Ifoundmyvoice.Itis5andsupportiveandonethatisvitalforpositive6.

Ifmystudentsmakeamistake,Iwanttheirfirstthoughttobe,"Ican7it."Ifthey

wonderiftheycanbewhatevertheywanttobe,Iwantthemtothink,"YesIcan!"

Oneday,asaclass,wereadastory.Ireadapageandthestudentsrepeated

the8Maria,a7-year-oldSpanishgirl,readaword9andherclassmates

laughed.

"Whoa,"Isaid,"wenever10anyoneinthisclassroom.We'regoingtobecome

greatreaderstogether.Ifwecanlearntoreadwell,wecando11Maria,you

could12buildarocketandflytoMars."

"Thewaywe13toourchildrenbecomestheirinner（内，心的）voice,"theold

sayinggoes.I14itinmyclassroom.Ibelievemyteachervoicebecomestheir

innervoices.

Oneweekend,I15thewatercompanytopaymybill.ThereIsawasmallchild

leadinghermotherbythehand.Thechildlistenedtoher16speaktoherin

SpanishandthenlookedatthereceptionistandaskedinEnglish,"Canyoushow

us17topayourbill?',

ItwasMaria,18andsure.She19hermomonthroughthemaze（迷宫）of

polesandpeople.

I'msogladIfoundmy20there.

1.A.expressB.hearC.findD.raise

2.A.smileB.lookC.pointD.yell

3.A.disagreeB.urgeC.concludeD.prove

4.A.specificB.changeableC.abnormalD.mean

5.A.amusingB.encouragingC.shockingD.amazing

6.A.managementB.exchangeC.growthD.observation

7.A.makeB.fixC.avoidD.forget

8.A.wordsB.instructionsC.answersD.questions

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9.A.instantlyB.impatientlyC.constantlyD.incorrectly

10.A.helpB.laughatC.ignoreD.giveup

11.A.muchB.littleC.anythingD.something

12.A.evenB.alreadyC.stillD.otherwise

13.A.showB.readC.talkD.listen

14.A.compareB.practiceC.acquireD.improve

15.A.headedforB.rangupC.connectedtoD.passedthrough

16.A.guideB.friendC.teacherD.mother

17.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.what

18.A.curiousB.gratefulC.energeticD.confident

19.A.followedB.carriedC.ledD.assisted

20.A.teachervoiceB.innervoiceC.colleague's

adviceD.greatreader

【答案】

1-5CDADB6-10CBADB11-15CACBA16-20DBDCA

解析:1.根据第二段第一句"Afterfiveyearsofteaching,Iagreethatitisimportant

tofindyourteachervoice.w可知，"我"认同找到"teachervoice”很重要这一观

点，因此此处是指同事建议作者要找到“teachervoice”。下文中的“find”是对

该空的同词复现。故选C。

2.根据语境可知，此处是作者的同事根据自己的经验给出的关于“teachervoice”

的建议。结合常识可知，在学校管教学生时，一些老师通常会大声喊着说话。由

此可推知，此处是指同事建议作者要对学生大喊来让他们听话。yell“大喊”符

合此处语境。故选D。

3.本空要弄清楚设空所在句与前句存在转折关系。根据本句中的转折副词

“however”可知，作者所认为的"teachervoice”与同事提出的不同。再根据下

文作者对教育的看法以及在课堂上的言行可推知，此处指作者是不同意同事建议

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的“对学生大喊”的班级管理方式的。disagree“不同意”，符合语境。故选A。

4.本空可根据设空所在句的结构来解题。bossy表示“专横的”，是贬义词。由于

设空处与“bossy”并列作表语，因此空处也应是带有贬义的词语。因此，此处

应是指作者不同意老师采用“刻薄和专横”的管理方法。mean在此是旧词新义，

意为“刻薄的”。故选D。

5.本空可