高考题型组合练组合练28完形填空语法填空写作含解析

组合练(二十八)完形填空＋语法填空＋写作Ⅰ．完形填空(2020·齐鲁名校高三阶段达标)28－year－oldJermaineScottsetupinbusinessasabarberinMadison,Tennessee,aboutayearago．Hegraduallynotedthekidswere1totabletsandcellphoneswhentheycametothebarbershop．Itwas2tocuttheirhairwhentheywerefocusedonthose．Thatledtothe3ofScott's“BarbershopBooksDay”，whenkidscouldcomeandgeta4haircut．Whatwasrequired?Theyhadto5abookwhiletheygotit．Hecreated“BarbershopBooksDay”tohelpnotonlythekids,butalsotheparents．Madisonhasmanylow－incomefamiliesandmanyarefocusedonjustkeepingtheir6on．Forpeopleinthiscommunity,$15forahaircutperkidisnoteasyto7，soinsomewayareductioninthepricecan8．Scottbeganhisinitiative(倡议)by9fivelibrarybooksandputtingthemnearhischair．Book10beganpouringinwhenalocalnewsstationgot11ofwhathewasdoing．Scottplansontakinghisinitiativeastepfurtherby12his“BarbershopBooksDay”toan“IceBreakerBookTour”wherehe13togetkidsexcitedtolearnwhilealsogivingthem14rolemodelsthroughmotivationalspeakers．Scottsaid,“IfIstepoutsidemycomfortzoneandtellthemschooliscool,15itwillguidethemintherightdirection．”[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了28岁的理发师JermaineScott为了让孩子们重拾读书的乐趣而创设“BarbershopBooksDay”的事情。1． A．adapted B．reduced C．glued D．accustomed解析：根据下文，尤其是“theywerefocusedonthose”可知，孩子们来理发时都沉迷于玩平板电脑和手机。begluedtosth．“全神贯注看着某物”符合语境。beadaptedto“适应”；bereducedto“陷入”；beaccustomedto“习惯于”。答案：C2． A．safe B．hard C．possible D．pleasant解析：根据上文描述可知，孩子们来理发时都沉迷于玩平板电脑和手机，这使得给他们剪头发变得很困难(hard)。答案：B3． A．advertisement B．support C．celebration D．birth解析：根据上下文可知，因为那个情况，Scott想出一个解决方法，即发起“BarbershopBooksDay”活动。由此可知，此处表示该活动的诞生(birth)。答案：D4． A．satisfied B．discounted C．free D．thorough解析：根据下文中的areductionintheprice可知，孩子们可以享受到打折的(discounted)理发。satisfied“满意的”；free“免费的”；thorough“彻底的”。答案：B5． A．borrow B．purchase C．read D．choose解析：根据下文可知，Scott想让孩子们爱上读书，所以只有读书的孩子才能享受到折扣理发。答案：C6． A．hands B．hair C．shirt D．lights解析：根据空前的low－incomefamilies可知，这些低收入家庭仅仅关注满足日常生活需求。keepone'slightson本意为“让灯亮着”，此处引申为“满足日常基本生活需要”。keepone'shairon“冷静下来”；keepone'sshirton“保持冷静，别生气”。答案：D7． A．overlook B．afford C．believe D．decline解析：根据上文中的“Madisonhasmanylow－incomefamiliesandmanyarefocusedonjustkeepingtheir6on．”可知，对于社区里的家庭来说，付15美元给孩子理发是很困难的，即他们很难负担得起(afford)。答案：B8． A．arise B．compensate C．count D．progress解析：上文提到，这些家庭很难负担得起15美元给孩子理发，所以这种理发折扣在一定程度上(对他们)很重要(count)。答案：C9． A．checkingon B．checkingoverC．checkingin D．checkingout解析：Scott从图书馆借出(checkingout)五本书放在他的椅子旁边。checkout在此处意为“(从图书馆)借出(书)”，符合语境。checkon“检查，核实”；checkover“检查，给……做体检”；checkin“(在旅馆)登记办理入住手续，(在机场)办理登机手续”。答案：D10． A．contents B．titles C．orders D．donations解析：当地新闻站听到风声后(报道这件事)，(给Scott)捐赠(donations)的书就不断涌进。content“内容，目录”；title“标题”；order“订单”。答案：D11． A．wind B．hold C．sight D．chance解析：参见上题解析。getwindofsth．“听到某事的风声”为固定用法。答案：A12． A．expanding B．applying C．comparing D．adding解析：根据空前的“Scottplansontakinghisinitiativeastepfurther”可知，Scott计划采取进一步行动，把BarbershopBooksDay扩大为IceBreakerBookTour。答案：A13． A．agrees B．intends C．deserves D．proves解析：在那儿，Scott打算(intends)让孩子们带着兴奋的心情来学习。答案：B14． A．typical B．classic C．positive D．alternative解析：根据空后的throughmotivationalspeakers可知，Scott想通过善于鼓舞人的演讲家们来给孩子们树立积极的(positive)榜样。答案：C15． A．generally B．certainly C．accordingly D．hopefully解析：Scott说：“如果我走出我的舒适区，告诉孩子们学校是很酷的地方，那么这就有望引导他们走向正确的方向。”generally“广泛地，大体上”；certainly“当然”；accordingly“相应地”。答案：DⅡ．语法填空(2020·武汉毕业班第一次质量预测)Inancienttimes,Chineseancestorslikedtosteamorboilfood．Itwasdifficultforthemtousespoonstodipvegetablesinthesoup．Sothey1．(clever)invented“Zhu”topickupfood．Thusithasbecomethe2．(convenient)tableware(餐具)intheirlives．Developmentofchopsticks3．(experience)alonghistorysofar．Chopsticksonlybecametwosticksofthesame4．(long)intheShangDynasty(16th－11thcenturyBC)．Theappearanceofchopstickssaidgoodbyetothosedays5．ourancestorshadtousetheirhandstoeat,sotheymarkedthecomingofcivilizationtofoodculture．Chinesepeoplearefamiliar6．theuseofchopsticks．Manyforeignersareinterestedinbutalsopuzzledabouthow7．(use)themeasily．As8．matteroffact,practicealotandanyonewillfinditisaneasyjob．Besides,therearesometaboos(禁忌)thatyoumustpaygreatattentionto,oryoumaymakemistakesandfinallyyoumakeyourself9．(laugh)at．Nowadays,chopsticksservemanynewfunctions．Forexample,youcanbuyapairasagiftforyourfriends．InChinese,itreads“kuaizi”，whichmeanstohavesonssoon,soanewly－marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptitas10．(they)weddinggift．Manypeoplelovetocollectthemastheirtreasure．[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了筷子的发展历史、使用禁忌及其在现代社会的新功能。1．解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词invented。故填cleverly。答案：cleverly2．解析：考查形容词的比较等级。句意：因此它已成为人们生活中最方便的餐具。根据intheirlives可知，此处应用最高级形式。故填mostconvenient。答案：mostconvenient3．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语sofar可知，此处应用现在完成时，且本句主语Development是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填hasexperienced。答案：hasexperienced4．解析：考查词性转换。由空格前的thesame可知，此处应用long的名词形式length。故填length。答案：length5．解析：考查定语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示筷子的出现使人们告别了那些不得不用手吃饭的日子。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，且从句结构完整，此处先行词为thosedays，表示时间，此处应用关系副词when。故填when。答案：when6．解析：考查介词。befamiliarwith是固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”。故填with。答案：with7．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为疑问词加不定式结构，作about的宾语。故填touse。答案：touse8．解析：考查冠词。asamatteroffact是固定短语，意为“事实上”。故填a。答案：a9．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此外，还有一些禁忌你必须要特别注意，否则你可能会因此犯错误而被人嘲笑。此处构成makeoneselfdone的结构，表示“使某人被……”。故填laughed。答案：laughed10．解析：考查代词。由空格后的名词weddinggift可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。答案：their【长难句解读】Theappearanceofchopstickssaidgoodbyetothosedayswhenourancestorshadtousetheirhandstoeat,sotheymarkedthecomingofcivilizationtofoodculture．分析：本句是一个并列复合句。when引导定语从句，修饰先行词thosedays。句意：筷子的出现使人们告别了那些我们的祖先不得不用手吃饭的日子，因此它们标志着饮食文化进入了文明时代。Ⅲ．写作应用文写作(2021·潍坊期末)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric来信询问你校学生的读书活动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1．介绍学校的图书馆；2．主要的读书活动；3．你喜欢的图书类型。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[参考范文]DearEric，I'mgladtolearnthatyouareinterestedinthestudents'readinginourschool．Wehaveagrandlibrarywithacollectionof200，000booksand5spaciousreadingrooms,inwhichwehaveeasyaccesstothenetwork．Anyonefondofreadingisfreetogotherewhenevertheyareavailable．Amonthlyactivityisheldforstudentstoexchangetheirideasaboutreading．Everyautumnwehaveareadingfestivalduringwhichdramaperformancesareshownanddistinguishedwritersareinvited．Booksonhistoryaremyfavorites,fromwhichIgetabetterunderstandingofhumancivilizationandprogressbothinChinaandabroad．Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua读后续写(2021·温州模拟二改编)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthefirstdayofournewgrade．Everyoneintheclassroomwaschattinghappily,excitedtoseeeachotheragainafterthelongholidays．Whenthedoorslidopen,allofusstoppedtalkingandturnedtolook．IncameourteacherMs．Sullivan,followedbyanordinary－lookingboy．“Thisboy'snameisRafael．”Ms．Sullivanannounced．“He'satransferstudent(转校生),andhe'sgoingtobeinourclassstartingfromtoday．Makesureallofyouwelcomehimwarmly．”Theclassclapped．ButIdidn'twanttohaveasecondlookatthenewcomer,forhehadnooutstandingqualitiesconsideringhissmallfigureandcasualT－shirt．“Oh,Iforgottomentiononething．”Ms．Sullivanspokeup．“Rafaelactuallyhashearingproblems．Normallyhewouldhavehearingaidson,buthisoldoneshavejustbeenbroken．Hisdoctorsuggestedthathestayathomeuntilhegothisnewones．However,Rafaelinsistedonattendinghisfirstdayofschool．Soifyouwanttocommunicatewithhim,youhavetowriteitonapieceofpaper．”Thissinglespeechsentthewholeclassupintoanuproar(嘈杂)．Somestudentslookedateachotherwithexpressionsofsurprise．Othersvoicedcriesofconcernoutofpity．Ms．Sullivancalmedeveryonedown．“I'dlikesomeonetopersonallyhelphimoutthroughouttheday．DoIhaveanyvolunteers？”“Howcanadisabledpersonbeintelligent？”Ithoughttomyself．Irefusedtoraisemyhand,expectingsomeoneelsewould．Butnobodydidorsaidanything．Deadsilencespreadacrosstheclassroom．ItwasbytotalbadluckthatmyeyeshappenedtomeetMs．Sullivan's．“Howaboutyou,James？”Sheaskedme．“IsitokayforyoutotakecareofRafaeljustfortoday？”Itisdifficulttorefusearequestbysomeone,especiallyifthatpersonisateacher．Isighedandnoddedslightly．Ms．SullivangesturedforRafaeltositbesidemeandthenaskedustoshareourholidaystorieswiththeclass．注意：续写词数应为150左右。Immediately,theclassbecameexcited．ThenRafaelroseandwalkedontotheplatform．