广西梧州市2021年中考英语试题

梧州市2021年初中学业水平考试试题卷英语说明：1.本试卷共10页（试题卷8页，答题卡2页），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，请将准考证号、姓名、座位号写在答题卡指定位置，答案涂、写在答题卡相应的区域内，在试题卷上答题无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共90分）一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。 A B C D E1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________（二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。6.A.Goodidea. B.Idon’tlikeit. C.I’mgladyouenjoyit.7.A.Goodluck. B.Welldone. C.Congratulations.8.A.It’sgood. B.Sure C.Yes,that’sright.9.A.Thankyou. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Soundsgreat10.A.He’stallandthin. B.Helikescoffee. C.He’sadoctor.（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。11.What’swrongwithSimon?A.Hehasastomachache. B.Hebasaheadache. C.Hehasatoothache12.Whoseerasercanthegirlborrow?A.Peter’s. B.Shirley’s. C.John’s.13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inalibrary. C.Inanoffice.14.Whowillworkpart-timeduringthesummerholiday?A.Judy. B.Stephen. C.Ivan.15.Whenwilltheirfatherbeback?A.OnThursday. B.OnFriday. C.OnSaturday.第二节：你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第16至17小题。16.Wheredoesthegirtwanttogo?A.Abank. B.Abookstore. C.Asupermarket.17.Whichbusshouldthegirltake?A.No.5. B.No.10. C.No.15.听第二段长对话，回答第18至20小题。18.WhydoestheboylikehisPEteacher?A.Becausebeisstrong.B.Becauseheispatient.C.Becauseheishumorous.19.HowlongisaPEclass?A.Thirtyminutes. B.Fortyminutes. C.Fiftyminutes.20.What’sthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.PE. B.Math. C.History.（四）短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。21.Wherewilltheygotomorrow?A.Thecountryside B.Theseaside. C.Themountains.22Whatwilltheydo?A.Gocamping. B.Goswimming. C.Goskating.23.Howmanykindsoffruitswilltheytake?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.24.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Bycar.25.Whattimewilltheystarttomorrow?A.At5:00a.m. B.At6:00a.m. C.At2:00p.m.二、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。26.Ioftengotoschool________foot.A.in B.by C.on D.at27.—Susan,wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?—Yes,________please.A.somemilk B.sometea C.somecoffee D.somebread28.Thereis________interviewwithMr.Cheninourschool’smeetingroom.A.the B.a C.an D./29.Elsahas________ricethanDaniel.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less30.—Excuseme,isthis________car?—No,itisn’t.Mineisoverthere.A.my B.your Chis D.her31.Thepriceofthispianoalittle________Ican’taffordit.A.cheap B.expensive C.low D.high32.ThisSaturdayismy________birthday.A.fourteen B.fourteenth C.forty D.thefortieth33.—IsHelenhere?—No,sheisn’there,She________inhalfanhour.A.arrives B.arrived C.willarrive D.hasarrived34.—________yourhandsbeforedinner,Tony.—Noproblem,Mom.A.Wash B.Washes C.Washing D.Towash35.I________booksinthelibrarywhentherainstormcame.A.read B.reads C.amreading D.wasreading36.—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A.whereyouwillbuy B.wherewillyoubuyC.wheredidyoubuy D.whereyoubought37.InourEnglishclass,manychances________tostudentstoshowthemselves.A.offer B.areoffered C.offered D.areoffering38.Myparentsareusedto________aftersupper.A.walk B.walks C.walking D.walked39.Wewon’tbelieveit________weseeitwithourowneyes.A.because B.unless C.if D.after40.—SorrytocutinonyouandFrank.—________We’rehavingafreetalkA.Nevermind. B.Goahead.C.Ihopeso. D.Thatwouldbenice.三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。TheliondanceispartoftraditionalChineseculture.PeopleoftenperformitthemightbeforetheChineseNewYear.They41performitforotherhappyoccasions.Peoplethinktheliondancecan42goodluckandsuccess.Therearemanydifferentstories43howtheliondancebegan.Oneofthemislikethis:Hundredsofyearsago,amonstercalledNiancametoavillageinChina.Thevillagerswere44.AlionchasedNianaway.Ayearlater,Niancamebackagain,butthistimethelioncouldn’t45.Sothevillagersmadea“lion”bythemselves.Their“lion”danced,jumpedandchasedNianaway.Forthis46,peoplebegantoperformtheliondancebeforetheSpringFestival10chasebadluckaway.Thereare47differentkindsofthondance.Inthesouthernliondance,thedancers48hardtoperformlikeareallion.Their“lion”mayshakeitsbody.Thedancecanbefunny.The49kindisthenorthernliondance.Ithasmoremartialartskillslikerolling,leapingandjumping.Bothkindsareveryinterestingtowatch,butittakesalotof50toperformwell.41.A.still B.also C.almost D.Just42.A.bring B.leave C.find D.keep43.A.in B.with C.about D.over44.A.excited B.bored C.relaxed D.scared45.A.help B.agree C.visit D.refuse46.A.story B.reason C.event D.mistake47.A.two B.three C.four D.five48.A.watch B.fight C.catch D.try49.A.other B.same C.only D.simple50.A.luck B.advice C.practice D.hope四、阅读理解（共35分）第一节：阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。（每小题1分，共5分）TheChang’e5roboticprobe(探测器)hasbecomeChina’sfirstspaceshiptobringthecountry’snationalflagtotheMoon.ThesceneoftheFiveStarredRedFlagagainstthedarkskyonthegreylunarsurfacewastakenbyacameraontheChang’e5roboticprobe’slanderandthensenttothegroundcontrol.InChang’e3and4tasks,thenationalflagwaspaintedonthespaceship.Therefore,theflagcarriedbyChang’e5isthefirstChinesenationalflagthathasbeenplantedontheMoon.ThesystemtoraisetheflagwasdesignedandproducedbyengineersatChinaSpaceSanjiangGroupinHubeiProvince.Ithasthreeparts.Becauseofthestrongradiation(辐射)andtheterribletemperaturesontheMoon,wecouldn’tusetraditionalfabrics(面料).IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon,iscolorswillquicklybecomelighterDesignersspentmorethanoneyearchoosingandtestingidealmaterials,andfinallypickedanewkindofmaterialthatcanresisttheverydifficultconditionsontheMoon.51.TheChang’e5broughttheflagoutsidethespace.52Thesceneofthenationalflagwastakenbyasmartphone.53.Theflagraisingsystemincludesthreeparts.54.IfweplaceanordinaryflagontheMoon,itscolorswillquicklybecomedark.55.Thelastparagraphshowsusbowthedesignerschoseandtestedtheflag’smaterials.第二节：阅读短文。从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，共20分）AStudentsfromaMiddleSchool,experiencefarmingduringtheirlaborcourse.Houseworklikecookingandwashingalwaysendsupatthebottomofmanyofourto-dolists.Somepeopleeventhinkthatitshouldbetakencareofbytheirparents.However,theselifeskillsareimportantandshouldbetaughtaspartoflaboreducation.OnJune3,2020,theMinistryofEducation(MOE)(教育部)gavearevised(修订后的)courseforhighschoolsacrossthecounty.Laboreducation,alsocallededucationonthehardworkingspirit,rangefromhouseworktoschoollaborandcommunityvoluntaryservices(社会志愿服务).“Laboreducationmustbecarriedoutwiththeaimtodeveloptheviewoftheworld,lifeandvaluesanddevelopaninterestindoingchores.”saidZhengFuzhi,aVice-Minister(副部长)ofEducation.AccordingtoChinaYouthDaily,thelaborcoursewilltakesixcredits—thesaneasEnglishandphysics,Voluntaryservice,aspartoflaboreducation,wouldtaketwocredits.TheMOEalsoasksschoolstomakesure40hoursofvoluntaryserviceduringthefullthreeschoolyearsAccordingtoXinhua,addinglaboreducationwasoutofcarethatthecountry’syoungstersdotoolittlehouseworkandthattheythinklaborjobsaren’timportant.Becauseofalotofschoolstress,schoolspaymoreattentiontotheeducationalcourse,andparentssometimesthinkthathouseworkwastestheirkids’time.Accordingtoasurvey,primaryundmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaonlyspend12minutesadayonchores,comparedwith72minutesintheUS,42minutesinSouthKoreaand30minutesinFrance.However,doinghouseworkdoesnottakeyoungpeople’sattentionaway.Instead,itisnecessaryfordevelopingastrongworkingspirit.“Theearlieryoustart,thebetter...”thewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultsaid.56.Accordingtothepassage,whichonebelongstolaboreducation?A.Doinghomework B.Doingvolunteerwork.C.Goingtraveling D.Learningtodriveacar.57.WhatdidZhengFuzhitalkabout?A.Thetimetocarryoutlaboreducation.B.Thewaytocarryoutlaboreducation.C.Thepurposetocarryoutlaboreducation.D.Theplacetocarryoutlaboreducation.58.Howmycreditscanvoluntaryservicetake?A.Two. B.Four. C.Six. D.Eight.59.________spendthemosttimeonchores.A.StudentsinChina. B.StudentsinSouthKorea.C.StudentsinFrance. D.StudentsinAmerica.60.WhatdidthewriterofHowtoRaiseanAdultthinkofdoinghousework?A.Difficult. B.Popular. C.Important. D.Comfortable.BRecyclingisawaytotakerubbishandturnitintonewproducts.It’shelpfultoourenvironment.Thereareanumberofdifferentrecyclingstepsthatallowmaterialstobeusedmorethanonce.Allkindsofmaterialscanberecycled.Someofthemostcommonthingsinusetodayinvolverecyclingplastic,glass,metalsandpaper.Thingsmadeofthesematerialsincludesodacans,plasticmilkboxes,newspapers,computersandcardboardboxes.Thereareanumberofadvantagesforrecycling.Theseinclude:Landfills—Recyclingmaterialsmeanslessrubbishandsavesspaceinlandfills.Resources—Whenweusematerialsagain,thismeanswecantakefewerresourcesfromtheearth.Pollution—ingeneral,recyclingmaterialscanproducelesspollution,helpingtokeepourenvironmentclean.Besuretorecycleeverythingyoucaninyourhouseandschool.Thereisalmosta“recycle”rubbishcanaround.Besuretodropyourusedaluminumcansandplasticbottlesthere.Athome,besuretoputpaperthingslikethenewspapers,paperboxes,andhomeworkpagesintotherecyclebox.Plasticsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcodethatshowsarecyclingsymbolandanumberfrom1to7.Thisshowsthatthetypeofchemicals,ormaterials,isusedinmakingtheplastic.Usedpapercanberecycledaroundseventimes.Itishightimewesetuparecyclestationineverystreet,acrossthecityandthecountry,sothecleanerscantransporttherubbishcompetently.Thisistheonlywayoutforhandlingrubbishwithoutcausingdangertotheenvironmentandourhealth.Forourselves,ourchildrenandourchildren’schildren,let’stakeactionNOW!61.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat________.A.wecanmakemoremoneyfromrecyclingB.recyclingishelpfultoourenvironmentC.recyclingiscommonandpopularD.thereistoomuchrubbisharoundus62.Inparagraph3,weknowthatrecyclinghasmanyadvantagesincluding________.A.lessrubbish B.morespaceC.lesspollution D.alltheabove63.Whatkindsofmaterialsareusuallymarkedwithanidentificationcode?A.Paper. B.Plastics. C.Glass. D.Metals.64.Theunderlinedword“handling”inthelastparagraphmeans________inChinese.A.处理 B.生产 C.收购 D.变卖65.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Weshouldrecycleeverythinginourdailylife.B.Maryresourcescanbesavedbyrecycling.C.Weshouldtakeactiontorecyclerubbish.D.Recyclestationsshouldbesetupinthestreet.第三节：阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每小题2分，共10分）Vickylikeddogbiscuits66.Shethoughtofawaytogetthebiscuitsforherself.Asalittledog,Vickyhadlearnedtowatchforthepostman.Everydayshewenttomeethim.Hegaveheralltheletters.ShebroughtthesetoMrs.Smith—sometimesasmanyassixatatime.67OnedayVickybroughtonlyonelettertoMrs.Smith.Butthelittledoglookedexcitedaboutsomething.HowhappilyherfeetdancedasshefollowedMrs.Smithtothecupboard!Shetanintothenextroomwiththebiscuit.68“Howstrange!”thoughtMrs.Smith,“Whydidthepostmancomebacksosoon?”ButshewenttothecupboardandgotanotherbiscuitforVicky.69ThereshesawVickyeatingthebiscuit.Andunderthedog’sfrontpaws(爪)wasanotherletter!Vickyhadthoughtofawaytogetmoreofthebiscuitssheliked.Shewasmotgoingtobringallthelettersatonce.70WhatwillyoudotoadoglikeVicky?Willyougiveheranotherbiscuit?Mrs.Smithdidjustthat.A.Thenshefollowedthedogtothenextroom.B.Butshedidnotaskanyonetohelphertogetthem.C.Shewantedabiscuitforeverylettershebroughtin.D.Asareward(奖励),Mrs.SmithgaveVickyadogbiscuit.E.Afterabouttwominutes,Vickywasbackwithanotherletter.第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共30分）五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每小题1分，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词在向中的正确形式。每空一词。71.A________(有风的)dayisperfectforflyingkites.72.Thedaysof________(春天)arealwaysbrighthere.73.Weshouldtryourbesttohelp________(无家可归的)people.74.IwantedtosayhelltohimbutI________(忘记)hisname.75.Bennyisamemberofourschoolsoccer________(队).（二）综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。wordmeantheyenjoymanythatotherwithbecelebrateApicturecanexpresswhatsomeonefeelsorwantstosay.Nodoubtthat’sonereasonwhydigitalstickers(表情图)areusedand76bysomanypeople.Stickerscanbefun,sillyorseriousPeoplecanusethem77orcomplain.Theycanusetheminsteadofasinglewordoranentiresentence.Asurveyfoundthat36percentofpeopleaged18to36preferpicturesto78Manyofthemthinkstickersarethebestwaytopass79feelings.Whileemojiares