广西贵港市2022年中考一模英语试题

第页，共页2022年广西贵港市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—ChineseplayerGuAilingdidwellintheskiingcompetition.—Soshedid.Shesetus________goodexample.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．—MissLiisveryfriendlytoherstudents.—Goodteachersalwayshaveagood________withtheirstudents.A．relationship B．achievement C．decision D．preparation3．—Ourcaristooold.I’dliketobuyanewone.—Don’tmentionit.Wecan’t________itnow.A．offer B．afford C．accept D．treat4．—Weshouldrespectandtakecareoftheold.—Yes.________canavoidbeingoldbyage.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody5．—Canyoucometomorrow?—Ofcourse.________somethingunexpectedhappens,I’llseeyoutomorrow.A．Since B．Unless C．If D．Until6．—Annielookedunhappythismorning.Whathappenedtoher?—Shedid________inthephysicsexam.A．widely B．exactly C．badly D．mostly7．—Howwasyourday?—Great.Wehada________afternoonwithoutthechildren.A．difficult B．peaceful C．convenient D．creative8．—It’ssaidthatthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠疫情)isexpected________attheendof2022.—That’sgreat.A．toend B．end C．ending D．ended9．—Sorry,theplanewilltakeoffsoon.Please________yourmobilephone,sir.—OK,Iwill.A．turnon B．lookthrough C．dependon D．shutoff10．—ThevirusOmicron(奥密克戎)spreads________thantheothertypes.Isittrue?—Yes.Wemustbecareful.A．quickly B．morequickly C．mostquickly D．quick11．—Sally,yourmotherwentonatriptoNanninglastweek.—Yes.Shesaysthatshe________forhomeintwodays.A．leaves B．willleave C．hasleft D．left12．—Canyoutakeyourphonetoschool?—No,it________.That’soneoftheschoolrules.A．doesn’tallow B．won’tallow C．isn’tallowed D．wasn’tallowed13．—Mr.Wang,Ididn’tcheatintheexam.—Ihopeyouaretellingthetruth,becausewewillsoon________.A．carryout B．bringout C．takeout D．findout14．—Doyouknow________?—Yes,ItcameoutonFebruary1,2022.A．howdidthenewmoviecomeout B．howthenewmoviecameoutC．whendidthenewmoviecomeout D．whenthenewmoviecameout15．—MyfamilyplantotraveltoHainanduringthevacation.—________.A．You’dbetternot B．Haveanicetrip C．Youarelucky D．It’suptoyou二、完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasasnake.Hewasgettingolderandweaker.Oneday,he____16____aplantocatchfrogseasily.Hecametoalake,pretending(假装)tobevery____17____.Oneofthefrogsinthelakefeltabitstrangeandcametothesnake____18____,asking,“AreyouOK?”Thesnakereplied,“Ibitasaint(圣人),____19____hedidn’tdie.Hewassoangrythathe____20____me,saying,‘Youwillcarryfrogsonyourbackandyouarenotabletoeatthem.’”Onlearningthis,thefrogwentbacktohisfriendsandaskedthem____21____theywouldliketoenjoyarideonthesnake’sback.Allofthefrogswere____22____tohearthestoryaboutthesaintandthesnake.So,theycameto____23____inlinetoenjoyarideonthesnake’sback.Thesnaketookasmanyfrogsashecouldonhis____24____back.Then,hemovedawaywiththemuntiltheywereoutofsight(视野)oftheotherfrogs.Happily,heateallthefrogsonhisback.Afterafewdays,hewentbacktotakeonmore_____25_____,sayinghehadleftthefirstgroupinamuchbiggerlake.Daybyday,allthefrogslosttheirlivesbecauseoftheirwishtoenjoyarideonthesnake’sback.16．A．askedfor B．gaveout C．thoughtof D．dependedon17．A．bored B．sick C．awake D．stupid18．A．bravely B．luckily C．heavily D．cheaply19．A．so B．but C．because D．unless20．A．trusted B．praised C．understood D．punished21．A．why B．whether C．when D．how22．A．angry B．scared C．excited D．sorry23．A．train B．wait C．notice D．imagine24．A．long B．strong C．sore D．deep25．A．symbols B．machines C．invitations D．passengers三、阅读单选Ourteachergaveusataskcalled“secretfriends”forthecomingweek.Withoureyesclosed,wedrew(抽取)anameofaclassmatefromabasket.Weweresupposedtodonicethingsforourfriendswithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit.Wecouldleaveencouragingnotesorcardsontheirdesksorintheirschoolbags.Soon,thetaskwasturnedintoacompetitionofgivinggiftsinsteadofnotes.Everyonewasgettingcoolpresentsexceptme.Ireceivednothingbutcardswithnicewordsaboutme.Onthelastmorning,Ifinallygotapackage.WhenIopenedit,thegirlsaroundalllaughed.Itwasperfumedpowder(香粉),an“oldlady”gift.Myfacewentred.Itriedtoforgetabouttheembarrassinggift,butwhenthegirlsmentioneditagaininthewashroom,Ijoinedin,“Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn’tevenwantit.”Thegirlslaughedandleftthebathroom.“I’myoursecretfriend.”ItwasRachel.“I’msorryaboutthegift,”shesaidtomeinalowvoice.Fromapoorfamilyshewasoftenlaughedatbythosewithrichparents.Yetshejustbore(忍受)everythingsilently.Iwassicktomystomachasmyhurtfulwordsranthroughmymind.Shehadheardeverything.HowcouldIhavebeensocruel?LaterIlearnedthatshehadfeltbadallweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolpresentandhermumhadgivenupheronlyluxury(奢侈品).ItoldherthatIhadonlysaidthosethingstotrytofitin(融入).“Wearen’tthatdifferentfromeachother,arewe?”shesmiledunderstandingly.Hersimplewords,spokenfromherheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine.26．Whatwasthetaskgivenbytheteacher?A．Helpingtheirdeskmateswiththeirstudy. B．Sharinglunchwithoneoftheirclassmates.C．Drawingapictureofonestudentintheirclass. D．Doingnicethingsforaclassmatesecretly.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhepassage?A．Thenote. B．Thecard. C．Thepackage. D．Theschoolbag.28．Whydidthewritersaythosehurtfulwords?A．Becauseshethoughtthegiftwascheap. B．Becauseshetriedtofitin.C．Becauseshehatedthosegirls. D．Becauseshewantedtobetheleader.29．HowdidthewriterfeelwhensheheardwhatRachelsaid?A．Sorry. B．Pleased. C．Angry. D．Proud.30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Pleaseunderstandandrespectothers B．ThedifferencesbetweenpoorandrichC．Pleasebebravetotellthetruth D．ThegoodrelationshipsbetweenclassmatesInChineseculture,tigersarethoughtofasthekingofallbeasts(野兽).Theysymbolize(象征)power,energy,protectionandsoon.Soyoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallstopreventbadluck.TigershaveanimportantculturalmeaningnotjustinChina,butacrossAsia.AstheyusuallyliveinAsia,formanypeopleintheWesttheyhavebecomeaculturalsymbolofEasterncountries.Forexample,strongeconomies(经济)intheEast-Singapore,RepublicofKorea,China’sHongKongandChina’sTaiwan—werecalled.“TheFourAsianTigers”.Insteadoftigers,lionsareconsideredasthekingofallbeastsintheWest.Bravewarriors(战士)weregiventhename“thelion”.InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolforEngland,Norway,Spain,Belgiumand13othercountries.ButintheWest,tigersarealsoseenasaverypowerfulanimal.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetocalmdown,youcansaytothem,“easytiger”.Tigersarealsooneofmyfavoriteanimals.Ifirstlearnedaboutthebeautyoftigersasachild,whilewatchingAnimalWorld.Ifyouaskmymom,she’lltellyouthatmyfavouritetoywasmytoytiger,whichIstillkeeptothisday.IloveChina’stwelveanimalyearsbecausetheyshowtheconnection,understandingandrespect(尊重)thathumanscanhaveforanimals.Asananimallover,IfeelsosadthattheyareindangerandIwanttohelpprotectthem.JustlikethetigerisasymbolofprotectioninChineseculture,wecanonlyhopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelpprotectthemcompletely.31．WhyarethepicturesoftigersdrawnonthewallsinChinaaccordingtothepassage?A．Tomakehousesbeautiful. B．Tomakewallscolorful.C．Topracticedrawingskills. D．Tokeepawayfromeverythingunlucky.32．”TheFourAsianTigers”werefamousfortheir________.A．wisepeople B．pleasantsightseeing C．strongeconomics D．colorfulcultures33．HowmanycountriesconsiderlionsasthekingofallbeastsinEurope?A．13. B．15. C．16. D．17.34．Howdidthewriterbegintolovetigers?A．BywatchingAnimalWorld. B．BystudyingtheChineseculture.C．Byknowingtheyareindanger. D．BylearningtheirbeautyfromMom.35．Whatisthepurpose(目的)forthelastparagraph?A．Tomakeanendasusual. B．Tocallonpeopletoprotecttigers.C．Toaskstudentstostudyabouttigers. D．ToencouragereaderstolovetheYearoftheTiger.Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue(舌头)andyournose.Therearesometastebuds(味蕾)onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,theyhavemanytinyhairsonthem.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthetastesofdifferentfood.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.Anaveragepersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedeverytwoweeksorso.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydoforanolderperson.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,strongsmellscanevenconfuse(使困惑)yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple.Whatdoyoutaste?Sothenexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon’thaveanysenseoftasteatall!Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.36．Whichpartsofourbodycanhelpustastethefood?A．Tongueandeyes. B．Tongueandhairs. C．Noseandeyes. D．Noseandtongue.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replaced”meaninChinese?A．更新 B．创造 C．显示 D．启动38．Howmanyworkingtastebudsdoesanolderpersonusuallyhave?A．Only5,000. B．Over5,000. C．About10,000. D．About100,000.39．Whatdoyoutasteifyouholdanonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple?A．Thetasteofapple. B．Thetasteofonion.C．Thetasteofsweeticecream. D．Thetasteofpotatochips.40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Theuseoftastebuds. B．Ourfavoritefood.C．Howwecantastefood. D．Differenttastesoffood.四、根据首字母填空41．Cathyhasabeautifulv________.Shesingsverywell.42．Marywantstoenteram________college.Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.43．Ispentameaninglessweekend,becauseIdidn________butwatchTVandsleep.44．ZhaoMingisveryp________toothers.Healwaysactslikeagentleman.45．Myfatherisgoingtobe40yearsold.Weareplanningtoc________hisbirthdaynextSunday.五、根据汉语提示填空46．LittleJimwentintohisbedroomandatechocolate________(秘密地),notlettinghisparentsknowthat.47．Photosare________(沉默的),buttheysayalotaboutourlives.48．TheBattleatLakeChangjinisaneducationalfilm.Ithasbeenonforseveralmonthsinthe________(电影院).49．Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea________(野餐)inthepark.50．Bobhasnevertoldliestomebefore.Ithinkyoucan________(信任)him.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。final

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oneThe42-year-oldWangYapingbecamethefirstfemale(女性的)astronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentits____51____astronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetold____52____,“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Inordertoachieveherdream,Wangworkedveryhard,gettingthesametrainingas____53____.Thehardestpartisthehigh-Gtraining.Sittinginaspinning(旋转的)machine,Wangbecameblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton,”saidWang.“Ifyoucan’tbear(承受)it,youcanpressittostop.”ButWangnever____54____it.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspirit____55____madeherdreamcometrue.Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.七、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Beijing2022WinterOlympicssouvenirs(纪念品)aregettingpopulararoundtheworldnow.Themascotpin(吉祥物徽章)isfamousforitsbeauty.TheWinterOlympicspinsmixtraditionalChineseculturewithart.Let’senjoysomekindsofthem.Peoplethinkthesouvenirpinsarespecialandwonderful.ThepinsshowhowtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsfollowstheTokyo2020SumnerOlympics.Ifcollectorsgetallthecountdown(倒计时)pins,theycanputthemtogetherintheshapeofabig“0”,showingtheendofcountdownandthebeginningofthewintergames.Ancientmyth(神话)pinsputtheChinesetraditionalstoriesintothedesign,likeNvwapatchingthesky,Kuafuchasingthesunandsoon.ThesecolorfulpinscanmakeyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebeautifulChinesestories.Only2,022ofeachmythweremade.Therearealsootherkindsofpins.SomeancientpaintingsoftheMingandQingDynastiesareonthepins,too.Otherpinsareabouttraditionalgames,suchastheancientChineseballgame,cuju,andanoldsportinNorthChina,iceplay.Ifyouareartorsportlover,youcan’tmissthem.Beijingisthehostofthe2022OlympicGames.ThesecolorfulpinsaremadetospreadourgreatChineseculturetotheworld!56．DoestheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsmixtraditionalChineseculturewithart?________________________________57．Whatdopeoplethinkofthesouvenirpins?________________________________58．Howmanypinsofeachmythweremade?________________________________59．What’sthepurposeofmakingthesecolorfulpins?________________________________60．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________八、材料作文61．劳动教育非常重要，劳动不但有助于我们掌握基本的生活技能，还有助于我们养成热爱生活的态度。请根据以下表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍你认为适合中学生参与的劳动并呼吁大家多多劳动。PlacesActivitiesAthomedothedishes,sweepthefloor,foldclothesAtschoolwaterplants,cleanwindowsInotherplaces...(至少写出2点)要求：1.短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确、书写工整；3.文章不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4.词数80左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Laboreducationisreallyimportant.Ithelpsusmasterbasiclifeskillsanddeveloptherightviewoflife.Asmiddleschoolstudents;wecan_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．A【解析】【详解】句意：——中国选手谷爱凌在滑雪比赛中表现出色。——她的确出色。她为我们树立了好榜样。考查冠词。a用于辅音音素之前；an用于元音音素之前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“goodexample”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，good是辅音音素开头，因此a符合句意。故选A。2．A【解析】【详解】句意：——李老师对她的学生很友好。——好的老师总是和他们的学生有很好的关系。考查名词辨析。relationship关系；achievement成就；decision决定；preparation准备。根据“MissLiisveryfriendlytoherstudents.”可知，李老师对她学生很好，所以她和她学生的关系好，故选A。3．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的车太旧了。我想买一个新的。——别提了。我们现在负担不起。考查动词辨析。offer提供；afford买得起；accept接受；treat对待。根据“Don’tmentionit.”可知，买不起新的车，故选B。4．C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们应该尊重和照顾老人。——是的。没有人能随着年龄的增长而避免衰老。考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没人；everybody每个人。根据“canavoidbeingoldbyage”可知，没有人能够避免衰老，故选C。5．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天能来吗？——当然。除非有预料不到的事情发生，我明天会来见你的。考查从属连词。Since自从；Unless除非；If如果；Until直到。根据“somethingunexpectedhappens,I’llseeyoutomorrow”可知，除非有预料不到的事情发生，我会来见你的，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。6．C【解析】【详解】句意：——安妮今天早上看起来不高兴。她发生什么事啦？——她物理考试考得很差。考查副词。wisely明智地；exactly准确地；badly差地；mostly主要地。根据“Annielookedunhappythismorning.”可知，她看起来不高兴，应是物理考试考得不好，故选C。7．B【解析】【详解】句意：——你今天过得怎么样？——很棒。没有孩子们，我们度过了一个平静的下午。考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；peaceful平静的；convenient方便的；creative有创造性的。根据“withoutthechildren”可知，没有孩子的日子很安静，故选B。8．A【解析】【详解】句意：——据说新冠疫情有望在2022年年末结束。——太好了。考查动词不定式。end结束，根据“isexpected”可知，考查“expecttodo”，表示“期望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。9．D【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起，飞机马上就要起飞了。请关掉你的手机，先生。——好的，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开；lookthrough浏览；dependon依靠；shutoff关掉。根据上文“Sorry,theplanewilltakeoffsoon.”及常识可知，飞机起飞，要关掉手机。故选D。10．B【解析】【详解】句意：——奥密克戎病毒比其它种类的病毒传播更快。是真的吗？——是的。我们一定要小心。考查副词比较级。quickly快速地，原级；morequickly更迅速地，比较级；mostquickly最迅速地，最高级；quick快速的。根据“spreads...than”可知，此处应用副词比较级，修饰动词“spreads”。故选B。11．B【解析】【详解】句意：——莎莉，你妈妈上周去南宁旅行了。——是的。她说两天后她就会回家。考查时态。“intwodays”可知表示“两天后”，此处时态用一般将来时willdo。故选B。12．C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能把手机带到学校吗？——不，这是不允许的。这是学校的规定之一。考查时态和语态。allow“允许”，根据“Canyoutakeyourphonetoschool?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语it与谓语allow之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，结构为“bedone”。故选C。13．D【解析】【详解】句意：——王老师，我没有考试作弊。——我希望你讲的是事实，因为我们很快会查清楚。考查动词短语辨析。carryout执行；bringout出版；takeout取出；findout查明。根据“Ihopeyouaretellingthetruth,becausewewillsoon...”可知，此处指老师希望学生讲的是事实，事情很快会查清楚。故选D。14．D【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道新电影什么时候上映的？——是的，它在2022年2月1日上映。考查宾语从句。how怎么样；when什么时候。根据“ItcameoutonFebruary1,2022.”可知，上文是询问时间的，又因宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，因此D项符合。故选D。15．B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们全家计划假期去海南旅游。——旅途愉快。考查情景交际。You’dbetternot你最好别这样；Haveanicetrip旅途愉快；Youarelucky你真幸运；It’suptoyou取决于你。根据上文“MyfamilyplantotraveltoHainanduringthevacation.”可知，这里说的是计划去旅游，因此下文应该表示“旅途愉快”。故选B。16．C17．B18．A19．B20．D21．B22．C23．B24．A25．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一条蛇骗青蛙到它的背上并且最后蛇把青蛙都吃掉了的故事。16．句意：有一天，他想到了一个轻松捉青蛙的计划。askedfor要求；gaveout分发；thoughtof想出；dependedon取决于。根据“he...aplantocatchfrogseasily”可知蛇想到了一个计划。故选C。17．句意：他来到湖边假装病得很重。bored无聊的；sick生病的；awake醒着的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“asking,‘AreyouOK?’”可知此处应指蛇在装病。故选B。18．句意：湖中的一只青蛙觉得有些奇怪，勇敢地来到了蛇身边。bravely勇敢地；luckily幸运地；heavily重重地；cheaply便宜地。根据“heateallthefrogsonhisback”可知蛇会吃青蛙，所以青蛙很害怕蛇，走到蛇身边需要非常勇敢。故选A。19．句意：我咬了一个圣人，但他没有死。so所以；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据“Ibitasaint(圣人)...hedidn’tdie”可知前后两个句子是转折关系，用but。故选B。20．句意：他很生气，他惩罚了我。trusted信任；praised表扬；understood理解；punished惩罚。根据“Youwillcarryfrogsonyourbackandyouarenotabletoeatthem”可知因为蛇咬了圣人，所以圣人惩罚它吃不到它背上的青蛙。故选D。21．句意：青蛙得知后，回到他的朋友那里，问他们是否愿意骑在蛇背上。why为什么；whether是否；when什么时候；how如何。根据“askedthem...theywouldliketoenjoyarideonthesnake’sback”可知此处指青蛙询问它的同伴是否想骑在蛇背上。故选B。22．句意：所有的青蛙听到关于圣人和蛇的故事都很兴奋。angry生气的；scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；sorry抱歉的。根据“So,theycameto...inlinetoenjoyarideonthesnake’sback”可知青蛙等着去骑蛇，所以它们很兴奋。故选C。23．句意：于是，他们来排队等候，享受骑蛇的乐趣。train训练；wait等待；notice注意到；imagine想象。根据“theycameto...inlinetoenjoyarideonthesnake’sback”可知此处指青蛙在排队等着去骑蛇，waitinline“排队等候”。故选B。24．句意：这条蛇在他长长的背上尽可能多地带走了青蛙。long长的；strong强壮的；sore疼痛的；deep深的。根据“Thesnaketookasmanyfrogsashecouldonhis...back”以及常识可知蛇的背很长。故选A。25．句意：几天后，他回去接更多的乘客。symbols象征；machines机器；invitations邀请；passengers乘客。根据“Afterafewdays,hewentbacktotakeonmore...”以及前文内容可知，蛇骗青蛙骑它的背，就相当于青蛙是乘客，所以蛇吃完它背上的青蛙之后，就来接更多的“乘客”。故选D。26．D27．C28．B29．A30．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Rachel把自己家唯一的“奢侈品”——香粉给了作者，作者一开始很嫌弃，后来为自己的行为感到很抱歉，作者通过这个故事告诉我们：理解和尊重他人。26．细节理解题。根据“Weweresupposedtodonicethingsforourfriendswithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit.”可知，这个任务是：为我们的朋友做好事而不让他们知道是谁在做，故选D。27．词句猜测题。根据“Onthelastmorning,Ifinallygotapackage.”可知，it代指上文的“package”，故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“Howstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn’tevenwantit.”可知，作者说这番话是为了融入到团体中，故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“Iwassicktomystomachasmyhurtfulwordsranthroughmymind.Shehadheardeverything.HowcouldIhavebeensocruel?”可知，当那些伤人的话在作者的脑海里闪过时，作者感到很难受，因此可推出作者感到很抱歉，故选A。30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Rachel把自己家唯一的奢侈品——香粉给了作者，作者一开始很嫌弃，后来为自己的行为感到很抱歉，作者通过这个故事告诉我们：理解和尊重他人，因此“Pleaseunderstandandrespectothers”符合句意。故选A。31．D32．C33．D34．A35．B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎的象征意义，并呼吁人们保护老虎。31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Soyoucanseepicturesoftigersonthewallstopreventbadluck.”可知，老虎的画可以防止厄运。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Forexample,strongeconomies(经济)intheEast-Singapore,RepublicofKorea,China’sHongKongandChina’sTaiwan—werecalled“TheFourAsianTigers”.”可知，亚洲四小虎是因为经济强大而闻名的。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据第三段“InEurope,theanimalisanationalsymbolforEngland,Norway,Spain,Belgiumand13othercountries.”可知，在欧洲，用狮子作为国家标志的国家有英国，挪威，西班牙，比利时和其它13个国家，一共是17个国家。故选D。34．细节理解题。根据第四段“Ifirstlearnedaboutthebeautyoftigersasachild,whilewatchingAnimalWorld.”可知，作者在看了《动物世界》之后，喜欢老虎。故选A。35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“wecanonlyhopethatintheYearoftheTigermorepeoplecanlearnabouttigersandhelpprotectthemcompletely.”可知，作者写最后一段的目的是希望人们能多了解老虎和保护老虎。故选B。36．D37．A38．A39．B40．C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类是通过舌头和鼻子这两个器官来品尝到美味的食物的。每个人的舌头上都有一些味蕾，年轻人的味蕾会比岁数大一些的人的味蕾多一些，所以年轻人对于食物的反应也就更加强烈。除此之外，鼻子也会影响我们对食物的判断。比如把洋葱放在鼻子前，再吃苹果，你就会感觉到味道怪怪的。这两个器官给人类的生活带来了许多的乐趣。36．细节理解题。根据“Theanswerisaboutyourtongue(舌头)andyournose.”可知，帮我们品尝到食物的身体器官是舌头和鼻子。故选D。37．词句猜测题。根据“Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplacedeverytwoweeksorso.”可知，味蕾不总是保持不变的，每大概两周会更新迭代。所以可以猜出replace是“更新”的意思。故选A。38．细节理解题。根据“Anolderpersonmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.”可知，年纪较大的人可能只有5000个工作中的味蕾。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes,strongsmellscanevenconfuse(使困惑)yoursenseoftaste.”可知，强烈的气味会混淆你的味觉，所以当你闻着洋葱吃苹果的时候，可能会吃出有洋葱的味道。故选B。40．主旨大意题。根据“Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessogood?”文章开头抛出问题，引出下文，人们是如何品尝出美味的食物的。故选C。41．(v)oice【解析】【详解】句意：凯茜有一副好嗓子。她唱得很好。根据首字母提示以及“Shesingsverywell.”可知，此处表示有一副“好嗓子”；voice名词，意为“嗓音”。故填(v)oice。42．(m)edical【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽想上医学院。她的梦想是成为一名医生。根据首字母提示以及“Herdreamistobecomeadoctor.”可知，此处表示想上“医学院”；medical形容词，意为“医学的”，修饰名词college。故填(m)edical。43．(n)othing【解析】【详解】句意：我度过了一个毫无意义的周末，因为我除了看电视和睡觉，什么都没做，。根据“Ispentameaninglessweekend”可知，我度过的是一个没有意义的周末，因此除了看电视和睡觉，没有什么事可以做，故填(n)othing。44．(p)olite【解析】【详解】句意：赵明对其他人非常有礼貌。他总是表现得像一个绅士。根据“Healwaysactslikeagentleman.”可知他非常有礼貌，polite“有礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。45．(c)elebrate【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲快40岁了。我们打算下星期天庆祝他的生日。根据首字母提示以及“hisbirthdaynextSunday.”可知，此处表示“庆祝”他的生日；celebrate动词，意为“庆祝”；此处是固定搭配，plantodosth.“计划做某事”，因此这里填动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。46．secretly【解析】【详解】句意：小吉姆偷偷地去了他的卧室，吃了巧克力，没有让他的父母知道这件事。secretly“秘密地”，是副词，修饰动宾短语atechocolate，用副词，故填secretly。47．silent【解析】【详解】句意：照片是无声的，但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的东西。silent“沉默的”，是形容词，作为系动词are的表语，故填silent。48．cinema【解析】【详解】句意：电影《长津湖》是一部有教育意义的电影。它已经在电影院上映了几个月了。电影院：cinema，名词，inthecinema“在电影院”。故填cinema。49．picnic【解析】【详解】句意：如果天气好的话，我们可以在公园里野餐。野餐：picnic，不定冠词a后加名词单数，haveapicnic“野餐”。故填picnic。50．trust【解析】【详解】句意：鲍勃从未对我说过谎。我认为你可以相信他。根据“can”和中文提示可知，空处应填动词原形，“相信”的英文表达为“trust”。故填trust。51．first52．herself53．men54．used55．finally【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平为实现自己的太空梦想，努力训练，最终圆梦的故事。51．句意：王亚平的太空梦始于200