外国语学校初三英语模拟试卷含答案-答题纸

盐城市2023年初中毕业、升学考试英语模拟试卷〔考试时间：100分钟试卷总分值：120分考试形式：闭卷〕一、单项选择〔共15题，每题1分，计15分〕 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最正确答案。1.Theflatisverynice.Hasitgot_________swimmingpool?A.a B.anC.the D./2.______________classroomisbigandbrightTheylikeitverymuch..A.Tom’sandSam’s B.Tom’sandSamC.TomandSam’s D.TomandSam3.----Therearefewnewwordsinthenovel.----Yes,butIdon’tthink_____________canunderstandit.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.none4.Itissaidthat_____oftheboysliketoplaytheCSgames.A.third-fifthsB.three-fifthsC.thirds-fifth D.three-fifth5.Look!Alotofpeopleinthestreetarerunning_________thesuspect.A.away B.into C.afterD.across6.Iamafraidthisis_____________animalI’veeverseen.A.uglyB.uglierC.theugliest D.theuglier7.ToLihai,themostimportantthingis_____towinagoldorasilver,_____totakepart.A.not...but B.either...or C.both...andD.notonly...butalso8.Whenyougotoshows,________cleanclothes.A.wearB.wearingC.towearD.wears9.----What’sinyour________hand?------Nothingbutacoin.A.other B.theother C.another D.others10.NobodyexceptLilyandLucy_________theparkbefore.Onlytheycanbeourguides.A.havebeentoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.hasgoneto11.------HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?------__________morespeakingandlistening.A.Todo B.Doing C.bydoing D.does12.Wehaveknowntheboyverywell_______cametoourschoollastterm..A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whom13.______excitingnewsitis!Ourschoolfootballteamwonthefirstprize..A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan14.-----_______Iwashtheclothesnow?-----No,you_______.You_______cleantheroomfirst.A.Must,needn’t,may B.Must,mustn’t,canC.Need,mustn’t,can D.Must,mustn’t,can15.Canyoutellme_____________thebookyouarereading?A.whatdoyouthinkof B.whatyouthinkofC.whatdoyoulike D.howyoulikeabout二、完形填空〔共15题，每题1分，计15分〕阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。Oneofmyfather’sfavouritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!〞Icouldn’t(16)Ididn’tlikeeverything.Whateveritmightbe,untilafterI(17)it.OvertheyearsI’vecometo(18)Ioughttothankhim.My(19)jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforafewyearsuntilImadeupmymindtodoasacareer(职业).(20)IbelievedIwouldworkforseveralyears,getmarried,stayathome,andraiseafamily,soI(21)thinkthejobItookmatteredthatmuch.Ididn’tliketheworkthatwouldtakemuchofmytime.Itriednottomakeanymistakes.IbegantocontrolsomebasicskillsandIwasgiventhechancetomoveupthroughthecompanyintodifferent(22).I(23)eachnewchancewiththethought.“Well,I’lltryit.IfIdon’tlikeit,Icanalwaysgobacktomy(24)position(位置).〞ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years.AndI’ve(25)everycareerchangeI’vemade.IhavediscoveredI(26)alargenumberofdifferenttalentsandskillsthatIamnever〔27〕tryingnewchances.IhavealsodiscoveredthatifI(28)whatIamdoingandworkhardatachievingmy(29),Iwillsucceed.That’s(30)IamsoexcitedtobeapartofCareerFables,com.IthinktimehascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.16.A.tell B.speakC.sayD.talk17.A.tried B.said C.finished D.copied18.A.consider B.argueC.include D.realize19.A.firstB.bestC.extraD.best20.A.Actually B.usuallyC.finally D.Gradually21.A.don’t B.do C.didn’t D.can’t22.A.situations B.choices C.directions D.positions23.A.received B.acceptedC.hated D.refused24.A.easier B.earlier C.higher D.newer25.A.allowedB.enjoyedC.countedD.organized26.A.own B.show C.gather D.need27.A.luckyfor B.slowat C.afraidof D.opento28.A.thinkof B.givein C.believein D.turninto29.A.businessB.goal C.growthD.way30.A.why B.because C.so D.for三、阅读理解

=1\*ROMANI.阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。〔共15题，每题2分，计30分〕AAnEnglishman,aFrenchmanandaRussianwerediscussinghappiness."Happiness,"saidtheEnglishman,"Happinessiswhenyoureturnhometiredafterwork,yetfindyourslippers(拖鞋)warmingbythefire.""YouEnglishhavenoromance,"saidtheFrenchman."Happinessiswhenyougoonabusinesstrip,findaprettygirlwhoentertainsyou－thenafterwardsyoupart(道别)withoutregrets〔遗憾〕.""Youarebothwrong,"saidtheRussian."Truehappinessiswhenyouareathomeinbedandat4a.m.,youheararingatthedoorandoutsidestandthesecretpolice,whosaytoyou,'Ivanovitch,youareunderarrest',andyousay,'Sorry,Ivanovitchlivesnextdoor.'"31.TheEnglishman'shappinesssuggeststhat_______.A.heshouldhavenotimetowarmhisslippersB.heenjoysthewarmthofthefamilyC.hethinksitthemostimportanttohaveslippersD.hewantssomeonetowarmhisslippers32.WhattheFrenchmansaidmeansthat_______.A.amancanbefreetoplaywithanyprettygirlwhenpossibleB.hewantstomarryagirlhelovesC.heisinterestedingoingonabusinesstripD.theEnglishmanshouldhavemoreromance33.ThemeaningoftheRussian'swordsisthat_______.A.hewouldliketohaveagoodsleepatnightB.hewillfeelhappyifhisneighbourisarrestedC.hethinksithappinesstofeelsafeD.hewillfeelafraidifanyoneknocksathisdooratnightBTherewasonceacaptainwholovedmoneysomuchthathecheatedhissailorsattheendofeveryvoyageandtooktheirwages.Onthelastdayofonevoyage,theshipwasinasmallport.Itwaswintertime,andtheseawasverycold,sothecaptainsaidtohissailors,"Ifoneofyoustaysinthewaterduringthewholenight,Iwillgivehimmyship.Butifhecomesoutbeforethesunappears,Ishallgethiswages."Thesailorshadheardaboutthecaptain'scheating,sotheydidn'ttrusthim.Butthenoneofthem,whothoughtthathewasclevererthanthecaptain,saidthathewoulddoit.Hegotintothewater,and,thoughitwasverycold,hestayedinit.Whenitwasnearlymorning,somefishermenlitafireontheshoreabouthalfamileawaybychance."Youarecheating,"thecaptainsaidtothesailor."Thefire'swarmingyou.""Butit'shalfamileaway!"saidthesailor."Afire'sfire,"answeredthecaptain."Ihavewon."Thesailorcameoutofthewater,andsaid,"Perhapsyouthinkthatyouarecleverbecauseyouhavewonmywages,butyoucan'tcookachicken.""Ican,"answeredthecaptain."Ifyoucookthischicken,"saidthesailor,"Ishallworkforyouwithoutwagesforsevenyears,butifyoucan't,youwillgivemeyourship."Thecaptainagreed,tookthechickenandsaid,"Where'sthefire?""Thereitis,"answeredthesailor."Ontheshore.""Butit'shalfamileaway,"saidthecaptainangrily."'Afire'sfire,'yousaid,"answeredthesailor."Ifitisenoughtowarmmeinthewater,itisenoughtocookyourchicken."34.Thecaptaingotthesailors'wages________.A.tobuyachickenforhimselfB.andkeptthemoneyforfutureuseC.bycheatingthemD.andsaidhewouldreturnthemoneysoon35.Thecaptaininsistedthatthefirewaswarmingthesailorbecausehe________.A.didn'twanttolosethebetB.didn'tbelievethesailor'ssuccessC.wantedtokeephispromiseD.wantedtoshowhiscleverness36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Thesailorsdidn'ttrustthecaptain.B.Inordertohelpthesailorinthewater,thefishermenmadeafire.C.Thecaptainfailedtocheatthesailorthistime.D.Thesailordidn'tgetoutofthewaterbeforethesunappeared.37.Whatisthetitleofthestory?A.HowaCaptainCheatedHisSailorB.HowaSailorGotaShipC.ABraveSailorD.AFireIsFireCDoestechnologyinfluencethepurityofChineselanguage?Yes!ManyChineseusemessengertoolssuchasMSNorQQ,listentomusiconMP3playersandblogontheInternetusingADSL,butmostpeopledon’tknowtheChinesemeaningsoftheabbreviations,asmanyEnglishlettershavebecomepartofthelocallexicon〔专门词汇〕.someparentsaresocrazyaboutEnglishlettersthatacoupletriedtonametheirbaby"@",theysaythecharacterusedinemailaddressesreflectstheirloveforthechild.Whilethe"@"isobviouslyfamiliartoChinesee-mailusers,theyoftenusetheEnglishword"at"topronounceit,whichsoundslikeaita,or"lovehim",toPutonghuaspeakers.“Nowadays,moreandmoreEnglishabbreviationsarebeingusedinChinese,makingthemanimportantpartofthemodernlanguage,"saidHouMin,aprofessoratCommunicationUniversityofChina."Theabbreviationsareverypopularbecausetheycanbeusedeasily,"Housaid."AsmoreChinesepeoplelearnforeignlanguages,especiallyEnglish,inrecentyears,usingabbreviationshasbecomeatrend〔趋势〕amongsomeeducatedpeople,"shesaid.SomelanguagescholarsfearsuchusagewillinfluencethepurityofChineseandcauseconfusion〔混乱〕incommunication.38、WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A、OnlyafewpeopleknowtheChinesemeaningsoftheabbreviations.B、PeopleoftenusetheEnglishword"lovehim"topronounce"@".C、ManyEnglishlettersarepopularandhavebecomepartofthelocallexicon.D、Usingabbreviationshasbecomeatrendamongeducatedpeopleinrecentyears.39、Whydosomeparentsnametheirbaby"@"?A、Becausesomeparentsfeel"@"isveryinteresting.B、Becausesomeparentsthink"@"isaluckyword.C、Becausesomeparentswanttoshowtheirlove.D、Becauseitiseasyforchildrentowrite"@".40、Theunderlinedword“suchusage〞inthepassagerefersto_______.A、MoreandmoreChineseabbreviationsarebeingusedinEnglishB、ChinesestudentscanuseChineseinEnglishcorrectly.C、ManyChineseusemessengertoolssuchasMSNorQQ,listentomusiconMP3players.D、MoreandmoreEnglishabbreviationsarebeingusedinChinese41、Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A、Englishabbreviationsisn’tusedinChinesewidely.B、TechnologyinfluencesthepurityofChineselanguage.C、Someparentsthinkitimportanttonametheirbaby"@".D、Usingabbreviationshasbecomeatrendamongsomeeducatedpeople.DSatellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives．Forexample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite．SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtakephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving．Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls．ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites．Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheirexactlocation．Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother．Theyareusually35，880kilometersabovetheequator．Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteintheskyanditseemstostayinthesameplace．Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000kilometersanhour—exactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates．AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennae(天线)facingtheearth．Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit(轨道)，Sotherearelittlerocketsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebackintherightposition．Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsixdays．Spaceisnotempty!Everyweek,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth．Asatelliteusuallyworksforabout10-12years．SatelliteswhicharebrokenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbacktoEarthtoberepaired．Often，veryoldorbrokensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime．Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclear〔核〕powerandtheycancrashintoeachother．42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A．Sendinginformationforweatherforecast．B．TakingphotographsoftheEarth．C．SendingTVpictures．D．Providingfoodforairplanepilots．43．What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A．35,880kilometersperhour．B．335,880kilometersperhour．C．11,000kilometersperhour．D．110,000kilometersperhour44．WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundtheworldatthesamespeedastheEarthrotates?A．Inordertotakephotographs．B．Inordertostayinacertainpositionintheorbit．C．Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit．D．Inordertosendtelevisionpictures．45．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This〞inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A．Asatellite．B．Alittlerocket．C．Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesky．D．Thesatelliteputstherocketsintherightposition．第II卷〔非选择题，共60分〕四、任务型阅读〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。DidyousleepthedayawayonMarch21?Well,youshouldhavedonethatbecauseitwasWorldSleepingDay.Thisistheonedayoftheyearwhenpeoplearoundtheworldcareabouttheirsleepandaskthemselvesalotofquestionsaboutsleep.

Whydoweneedsleep?Nobodyasyetcangiveacorrectanswertothisquestion.However,testshaveshownthatlack(缺少)ofsleepoveraboutfourweeksleadstoastrongdropinbodytemperature,greatweightlossandfinallysickness.

Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Eighthoursanightisconsideredtheaverageamountofsleep.Forteenagerstheleastnumberofsleepinghoursadvisedbydoctorsaretenhoursforprimaryschoolstudents,nineforjuniorhighsandeightforseniorhighs.

Somepeopleseemtogetalongjustfinewithverylittlesleepatnight.LeadingAmericanscientistThomasEdisonsaidthatsleepwasawasteoftime.Hedid,however,takenapsduringtheday.Ontheotherhand.AlbertEinstein,anothergreatscientist,saidheneededatleasttenhours'sleepanight.

Herearesomeofthemostusefulsuggestions,foragoodnight'ssleep:

Gotobedregularly.

Useyourbedonlytosleep.

Don'texerciseintheevening.

Keepthebedroomdarkandquiet．

Drinkaglassofmilkbeforesleep.

Stoplookingatthewatchwhileyoucan'tsleep!Mainidea：Havingenough___(46)____isimportant_(47)_doweneedsleepNobodycananswerit__(48)__.Lackofsleepcanmakeyouloseweightand_(49)___.Howmuchsleepdopeopleneed?Theamountsofsleepare_(50)__frompeopletopeople.Juniorareadvisedto_(51)_atleastninehourssleeping.Primaryschoolstudentsneed_〔52〕___morehoursofsleepthanseniorhighs._〔53〕_canyougetagoodnight’ssleepGotobedatthe_〔54〕__time.Exerciseintheevening.isn’t_〔55〕___foryoursleep.Aglassofmilkwillhelpyouwithyoursleep五、词汇〔共25题，每题1分，计25分〕A．根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。56.Everyoneshould________(意识)theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.57.Thereare154Chineseonthemissing________(航班)MH370inall.58.Hemadesomany________(拼写)mistakesintheEnglishtest,hewastoocareless!59.----Lisahasgotan“A〞ineachsubject.Sheissoexcellent!----Right.Butshenevershowsoff,sheisalways_________(谦虚).60.----Haveyouwatchedthisyear’sTouchingChina?----Certainly.ThestoriesoftheChina’sinspirationalrolemodelstouchedme_______(深深).B．根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。61.Weshouldtrain_________(us)beforetheoralEnglishtest.62.Afterlisteningtothemusic,hefeltvery_________(relax).63.It’sagoodhabittoreturnthebook________(borrow)fromthelibraryontime.64.Justastheoldsayinggoes,“Whenthecat’saway,the_______(mouse)willplay〞.65.ZhangZiyiwontheBest______(act)for“TheGrandmaster〞atthe8thAsianFilmAwards.C．根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。66.Yourtie________(match)yourshirtverywell,Ithink.67.Let’sdiscusswhenandwhere________(have)apicnic.68.AChinesegirl____________(kidnap)inMalaysiaonApril2,2023.69.Theengineer__________(finish)manyvariousdesignssofarandtheyareallverygreat.70.Iftimeisenough,we’llhavenodifficulty_________(solve)theproblem.D.根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveusthejoyswewant.Wedon'talwaysg__(71)___ourhopesanddreams,andwedon'talwaysgetourownway.Butdon'tg__(72)__uphope,becauseyoucanmakead__(73)__,onesituationandonepersonatatime.Lookforthebeautya_(74)__you,innature,inothers,inyourself,andb_(75)_intheloveoffriends,family,andhumankind.Youcanfindloveinas_(76)_orahelpinghand,inathoughtfulgestureorakindword.Itisallaround,ifyoujustlookforit.Givelove,foringivingityouwillf___(77)___thepowerinlifealongwiththejoy,happiness,patience,andunderstanding.Believeinthegoodnessofo_(78)__andrememberthatangeranddepressioncanbecounteredbyloveandhope.Evenwhenyoufeelasthoughthereisn'talotyoucandotochangeunhappinessorp__(79)___,youcanalwaysdoalittleandalittleatatimeeventually(最终可能)makesab_〔80〕___difference.六、翻译句子〔共5小题，每题2分，计10分〕根据所给提示完成以下句子。他勇敢地参加了特奥会。_______________________totakepartintheSpecialOlympicsWorldGames.82、他们跳舞跳的多开心啊！______________________________________theyaredancing!那就是我们在寻找的男孩。Thatis_______________________________________________.84、他们要到任务完成才会离开They__________________untilthetask____________________.85、我想知道你们多久才能到达这儿。Iwonder_______________________________________________七、书面表达〔共1题，计15分〕书面表达(此题共1小题。总分值15分)目前，空气污染严重，经常出现雾霾天气。请根据提示写一篇短文，介绍有关雾霾的成因、害处及应对措施，并就如何过低碳生活以保护环境向人们提出合理的建议：雾霾成因：1.越来越多的使用小汽车；2.人们使用了大量的煤；3.工厂排放了许多的有害气体；4.在建造大楼时，有许多的尘土。等雾霾害处：1.使人容易咳嗽；2.会导致肺癌。等应对措施:1.尽量不出去；2.关好门窗；3.当出去时，应该戴口罩；4.多吃水果和蔬菜。合理建议：就如何保护环境，提出自己的看法，不少于2条建议。注意：1.短文内容应包含所有要点，不要简单翻译，可适当发挥;2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名等信息;3.词数90词左右。参考词汇：hazyweather(雾霾天气)haze(雾霾)煤(coal)气体(gas)尘(dust)咳嗽(cough)肺(lung)口罩(mask)低碳生活(low-carbonlife)盐城市2023年初中毕业、升学考试英语模拟试卷参考答案一、单项选择〔共15题，每题1分，计15分〕 1-15:ACCBCCAAABCAAAB二、完形填空〔共15题，每题1分，计15分〕16-30:CADAACDBBBACCBA三、阅读理解〔计30分〕

31-45:BCCCABDBCDBDCBC四、任务型阅读〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕46-50:sleepWhycorrectlysick/illdifferent51-55:spendtwoHowregulargood五、词汇〔共25题，每题1分，计25分〕56.realize57.flight58.spelling59.modest60.deeply61.ourselves62.relaxed63.borrowed64.mice65.Actress66.matches67.tohave68.waskidnapped69.hasfinished70.solving71.get 72.give 73.difference 74.around 75.believe76.smile77.find 78.others 79.problems 80.big六、翻译句子〔共5小题，每题2分，计10分〕81.It’sbraveofhim82.Howhappily83.theboy(/that/who/whom)wearelookingfor84.won’tleaveisfinished85.howsoonyouwill/canget/arrivehere七、作文15分Atpresent,theairisseriouslypollutedandthehazyweatheroftenappears.Why?Moreandmorecarsareusedandplentyofcoalsareburnt.Thefactoriesgiveoutmuchharmfulgas.Whenmanytallbuildingsarebuilt,therewillbemuchdustintheair.Ofcourse,therearesomeotherreasons.Thehazyweatherisharmful.Ithasabadeffectonpeople.Itmaymakeiteasyforpeopletocough.Itmayalsoleadtolungcancer.Sowemusttrytoprotectourselves.Weshouldtrynottogooutsideandkeepthedoorandwindowsclosedinsuchweather.Whenwegoout,weshouldwearmasks.Weoughttoeatmorefruitsandvegetablestomakeourselvesstronger.Howcanweimprovethequalityoftheair?Weshouldlivealow-carbonlife.Forexample,wecangotoworkbybikeoronfootinsteadofbycar.Weshouldplantmoreandmoretreesandotherplants.Ithinktheairwillbecomecleanerandcleanerinthefuture.(本次严格按中考要求批改，5-8班安排三个老师批阅，具体要求批改时强调！)盐城市2023年初中毕业、升学考