2021-2022学年广东省惠州市高一上学期期中英语试题(解析版)

2021-2022学年广东省惠州市高一上学期期中英语试题第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALonelyPlanetcollectedalistofthetop10countriestovisitin2020,takingyoufromblueCaribbeanwaterstothickEuropeanforestsandbeyond.Herearethedestinations(目的地)nottomiss.1.SriLankaKnownforitstimelessruinsandculture,attractivebeachesandwelcomingpeople,SriLankaisakeydestinationforanyonelookingforarelaxingvacationfullofbeachlounging(懒散地躺着),wellnessretreats（疗养院）andflavorfulfoodtoexplorersinsearchofthenextgreatestsight.Whentovisit:SriLankaisbusiestDecemberthroughMarch.However,thebestweathercanusuallybefoundinAprilandSeptember.2.GermanyFromcitiesfilledwithmuseumsandnightlifetobeautifulwildlife,Germanyhassomethingforeveryone.SometouristfavoritesincludeBerlin’sMuseumIsland,theBerlinWall,TheCologneCathedralinCologne,andtheBlackForest.Whentovisit:GermanyismostpopularamongtouristsinJulyandAugust.LonelyPlanetrecommendsheadingoverinthefallandspring.3.ZimbabweTheattractionofZimbabweisallaboutitsgorgeouslandscapesandextensivewildlife.VictoriaFallsWhentovisit:AprilandOctoberbringsunnydaysandclear,coldnights,whileJulythroughSeptemberisthebesttimeforwildlifeviewingandwhite-wateractivities.4.PanamaThecountrymaybesmall,butthereisalottodoandseeinPanama.PanamaCityisadiverseandbusycity,anditiscelebratingits500thanniversaryin2020bythrowingahugecelebration.Whentovisit:HighseasoninPanamaisduringpublicholidays,suchasChristmasandEaster.Thebestpricesseenareusuallybetweenmid-AprilandearlyDecember.1.Whichcountrywillyouchooseifyouwanttoadmirebeaches?A.Germany. B.SriLanka. C.Zimbabwe. D.Panama.2.WhattimeisthebesttoseewildanimalsinZimbabwe?A.April. B.October. C.August. D.December.3.WhatcanyoudoifyougotoPanamainMay?A.Buywithleastmoney. B.Spendpublicholidays.C.Joininahugecelebration. D.Meethighseason.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不容错过的旅游胜地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Knownforitstimelessruinsandculture,attractivebeachesandwelcomingpeople”可知，斯里兰卡以其永恒的遗址和文化、有吸引力的海滩和热情的人们而闻名，所以如果想要享受海滩，应该去斯里兰卡。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“AprilandOctoberbringsunnydaysandclear,coldnights,whileJulythroughSeptemberisthebesttimeforwildlifeviewingandwhite-wateractivities.(4月和10月的白天阳光明媚，夜晚清冷，而7月到9月是观赏野生动物和激流活动的最佳时间)”可知，在津巴布韦，7月至9月是观赏野生动物的最佳时间。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Thebestpricesseenareusuallybetweenmid-AprilandearlyDecember.(最实惠的价格通常在4月中旬到12月初之间)”可知，如果在5月去巴拿马，你可以花最少的钱买东西。故选A项。【点睛】BIrememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.Itwasafrightening,yetfunexperience.MygrandfatherwastheonewhotaughtmeandhehelpedmewhenIgothurt.ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwentwrong.Mygrandfathertoldmetojustputmyfeetonthepedals(脚蹬子)andstartcycling.Healsotoldmehewouldholdontothebackofthebikethewholetime,yethedidn't.AssoonasIstartedtryingtobalancemyself,heletthebikego.Ihappenedtolookbackjustthen.IwasscaredtodeaththatIwasgoingtofallandhurtmyself.WhenIwasscared,mymindwentblankfromcycling,andIjustwantedoff.Iforgothowtousethebrakes(车闸)andfellrightoffthebike.Mygrandfatherkeptencouragingmetogetupandtryagain,andafterabout15minutes,Ifinallystoppedcrying,gotupandtriedagain.AssoonasIstartedridingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose.Mygrandfatherdecidedtocallitadayandtryagainthenextmorning.ThenextmorningIwokeupbrightlyandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn'tthatafraidoffallinganymore.DespitethefactthatIknewtherewerearangeofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygrandfather'shelp.Afterall,ridingabikewasindeedwhatIwantedtodoeagerly.4.Howwastheauthorwhenhewasonthebikefirst?A.Hedidn'tknowwherehewouldbegoing.B.Hethoughtbalancinghimselfwaseasy.C.Hewasnervousanddidn'tknowwhattodonext.D.Heputhisfeetonthepedalsandstartedcycling.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.Rememberwhathappenedthisday. B.Maketheauthorfeelhappy.C.Stoppracticingbicycling. D.Goontorideabike.6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshisgrandfather?A.Supportive. B.Grateful. C.Indifferent. D.Negative.7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheExperienceofMyFirstRidingaBikeB.TheDifficultyIMetwithMyGrandfatherC.TheFirstTimeIGotMyOwnBikeD.TheHappyMomentWhenIStayedwithMyGrandfather【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的爷爷教自己骑自行车的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwentwrong.(我第一次骑自行车的时候，根本不知道自己在做什么，几乎所有的事情都出了问题。）”可知，第一次在自行车上时，作者很紧张，不知道下一步该做什么，故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Ifellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose(我脸朝下摔了一跤，撞到了鼻子）”和下文“andtryagainthenextmorning(第二天早晨再尝试）”可猜测出“Mygrandfatherdecidedtocallitaday”的意思是:我的祖父决定暂停练习骑自行车，callitaday的意思是“暂停练习骑自行车”，即Stoppracticingbicycling，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“DespitethefactthatIknewtherewerearangeofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygrandfather'shelp.（尽管我知道在掌握骑自行车的技巧的过程中会有一系列的困难，但我相信有爷爷的帮助我能做得很好。）”可推断出作者对于祖父的态度是感激的(Grateful)，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通过全文内容尤其是第一段中“IrememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.（我还记得我第一次学会骑自行车的那一天。）”和最后一段中“DespitethefactthatIknewtherewerearangeofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygrandfather'shelp.（尽管我知道在掌握骑自行车的技巧的过程中会有一系列的困难，但我相信有爷爷的帮助我能做得很好。）”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在祖父的帮助下，第一次学习骑自行车的经历，因此最好的题目是A选项TheExperienceofMyFirstRidingaBike（我第一次骑自行车的经历），故选A。CDidyoueverhavetosay“no”tosomebody?Suchasaclassmatewhoaskstogotolunchwithyou?Newresearchsuggeststhat,atleastsocially,arejection(拒绝)shouldnotincludeanapology.Inotherwords,sayingyouaresorrydoesnotmakethepersonbeingrejectedfeelanybetter.Infact,itmightmaketherejectedpersonfeelworse.Thatissurprising.Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.GiliFreedmanisdoingsomerelatedresearchatDartmouthCollege.Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.Inoneexample,theresearchersaskedpeoplefortheirreaction(反应）afterapersonnamedTayloraskedtojoinaco-workerwhowentouttoluncheveryFriday.AndTaylorwastold“no”.Butinsomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasFreedmansaidthereasonisthatapologiesmakepeoplefeelliketheyneedtosaythattherejectionwasokay—evenwhentheyfeltlikeitwasnotokay.Rejectionwithoutanapologyletsthemexpresstheirfeelingsofdisappointment,hurtorangermoreeasily.Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”8.Whydopeoplesaytheyaresorrywhentheyexpressrejection?A.Becausetheythinkitismorepolite.B.Becausetheythinkithelpsthemexpresstheirdislikebetter.C.Becausetheythinkapologiesarethebasisofcommunication.D.Becausetheythinkitsoundsmorecomfortableforthelistener.9.InGiliFreedman’sresearchover1,000people________.A.rejectedotherswithoutanapologyB.offeredanapologywhenrejectingothersC.wouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologyD.wereaskedtoanswerthequestionindifferentsituations10.Whatroledoesanapologyplayinrejection?A.Itmakestherejectionmoreacceptable.B.Itmakesagoodimpressiononthelistener.C.Itmakesthecommunicationmorepleasant.D.Itmakesthepersondoingtherejectingfeelbetter.11.Whatwillbementionednextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theeffectofanapologyduringarejection.B.GiliFreedman’sresearchonbusinesssituations.C.Arejectionwithanapologyinabusinesssituation.D.Thedifferencebetweenasocialsituationandabusinessone.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章在开头通过问题：你有没有遇到过必须对某人说不?比如有个同学约你一起吃饭？引出研究结论：新的研究表明，至少在社交方面，拒绝的时候不用夹带一句道歉。换句话说，说句对不起并不能让被拒绝的人感觉更好受点。事实上这可能会使被拒绝者感觉更糟。【8题详解】细节理解题。结合文章第一段最后一句：Manypeopleconsiderittobegoodmannerstosaytheyaresorrywhentheyturndownarequest.（很多人认为在拒绝某个请求时表示抱歉是有礼貌。）故：选择A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。结合第二段第二句：Forherresearch,sheaskedover1,000peopletorespondtodifferentexamplesofsocialrejection.（在她的研究中，她询问了1000多人，来回应不同的社会排斥的例子。）可知，选项D和文章意思一致。第二段第五句：insomecases,thepersonrejectingTaylorofferedanapology.（在一些情况下，拒绝泰勒的人说对不起）可知B项是错误；第二段第六句：Inothercases,thepeopledoingtherejectiondidnotsaytheyweresorry.（在其他情况下，拒绝的人并没有说对不起。）可知，选项A错误。第二段最后两句：Peoplewereaskedhowtheywouldfeeliftheywerebeingturneddown,justasTaylorwas.Mostsaidtheywouldbemorehurtbyarejectionwithanapologythanarejectionwithoutanapology.（人们被问到，如果他们像泰勒一样被拒绝，他们会有什么感觉？大多数表示，与拒绝不道歉相比，他们会被拒绝加道歉伤得更深。）可知，选项C错误。故：选择D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。结合文章倒数第二段的最后一句：Freedmanalsosaidthatanapologyoftenmakesthepersondoingtherejectionfeelbetter—evenasitmakesthepersonbeingrejectedfeelworse.（弗雷曼还表示，道歉通常让拒绝者感觉更好过，即使这会让被拒绝者感觉更糟。）可知，选项D：这会让拒绝的人感觉更好。和文章的意义一致。故：选择D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。结合最后一段的表达：Herresearchdealsonlywithsocialcommunication.Abusinesssituationmightbeverydifferent.“Ifamanagerrejectsajobintervieweeorabossmusttellanemployeethatheorsheisbeingfiredfromajob,”Freedmansaid,“reactionstoapologiesmaybedifferent.”（她的研究只涉及社交互动。商务场合可能会有很大不同。弗雷曼表示，如果一位经理拒绝一位求职者，或是一位老板必须要开除一名员工，对道歉的反应可能会有所不同。）可以推断出，在接下来的表达中将会涉及商务场合。故：选择C项。DTheNotreDamefirehasbeenputout,butitsspireandalargeportionofitswoodenroofhavebeendamaged.Theterribledestructioncausesasuddensharppaintopeoplearoundtheworld.OnChinesesocialmedianetworkWechatacommoncommentonthedisasteris:“Whatapitythatwecannotseethedamagedpartsofthewonderanymore.”Butthegoodnewsisthatthereisatleastonewayofseeingthem,namelyviaavideogamecalledAssassin'sCreed:Unity.Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.Further,withvirtualrealitytechnology(虚拟现实技术),whichisalreadyquitemature,onecanevenlookaroundtheundamagedNotreDameasifitisstillthere.Maybedigitaltechnologycouldhelptobetterprotectarchitecturalculturalheritage.Theideaofdigitizingancientbuildingsmakingdigitalmodelsofthemsotheirdatacanbesaved,datesbacktothe1990sandthenecessarytechnologyhascontinuedtoadvancesincethen.Byscanningtheancientbuildingswithlasers,building3Dmodelswithmultipleimages,aswellasmeasuringeverythingprecisely,engineerscanmakeacopyasaccurateastherealone.Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalreplica（复制品）hasgreatusevalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem,whichhelpsprotectthem.ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoes（敦煌洞穴）inGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.Furthermore,itcanmakethedigitizedculturalrelicsmorefamousbyspreadingawarenessaboutthemviatheInternet.In2000,avirtualtouroftheGreatWallbecameverypopularattheHannoverWorldExpo,whichincreasedthenumberofforeigntouristsvisitingthesiteinthefollowingyears.Aboveall,itpreservesalltheinformationoftheculturalrelics.Eveniftheoriginalonesaredamagedoneday,peoplecanstillknowwhattheywerelikeandcanbuildareplicaifdesired.Ofcourse,howeverpreciseamodelis,itisnottheoriginal.Timeisthebiggestthreattoacountry'sarchitecturalheritage,whichwillalwaysbecomeruinswiththepassingoftime.Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.12.WhatcanweseeaboutNotreDameinthegame?A.Thedamagedparts. B.Itswoodenshape.C.Itsoriginallook. D.Thebigfire.13.Whatvaluedoesadigitalreplicahave?A.Itkeepstherelicssafe. B.Ithelpstoguardtherelics.C.Itgathersdataoftherelics. D.Itadvertisesthehistoryoftherelics.14.Howdoestheauthorprovethedigitalcopyhasvitalpracticalimportance?A.Bycomparison. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byclassification（分类） D.Bylistingdata.15.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheapplicationofdigitaltechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Delighted. C.Supportive. D.Conservative.（保守的）【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了数字技术现在可以提供一种实用的方法来保护文化遗产。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inthisgame,theplayercantraveltoonecityafteranotherandenterthebuildingsexactlylikewhattheyareinreality,andseeNotreDameasitwasbeforethefire.”(在这款游戏中，玩家可以前往一个又一个城市，进入与现实中完全一样的建筑，并看到火灾前的巴黎圣母院。)可知，我们在游戏中可以看到巴黎圣母院在大火前原来的样子，与选项C“Itsoriginallook.”(它的原始外观。)符合，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ascomputersandsmartphonesarehugelypopular,thedigitalreplica（复制品）hasgreatusevalue.First,itallowstouriststofeeltheculturalrelicswithouttouchingthem,whichhelpsprotectthem.”(随着电脑和智能手机非常受欢迎，数字复制品有很大价值。首先，它允许游客在不触碰文物的情况下能感受文物，这样能保护文物。)可知，数字副本可以确保文物安全安全，故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThevirtualtourofDunhuangGrottoes（敦煌洞穴）inGansuProvinceisagoodexampleofthisastouristscanviewthepaintingswithoutstandingnearthem.”(甘肃敦煌石窟的虚拟游览就是一个很好的例子。游客可以不用站在旁边看画。)可知，作者通过例子证明，数字拷贝具有至关重要的现实意义。故选B。15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maybewewillhavebettertechnologiesinthefuture,butthedigitaltechnologyoffersapracticalwaytopreservearchitecturalculturalheritageatthemoment.”(或许未来我们会有更好地技术，但是数字技术现在可以提供一种实用的技术来保护建筑文化遗产。)可知，作者对数字技术的态度是支持的，与选项C“Supportive.”(支持的)符合，故选C。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分。)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnEnglishinHighSchoolIfyouareahighschoolstudent,orwillbegoingintohighschoolsoon,itisimportanttoknowEnglishsoyoucantakefulladvantageofyoureducation.Learningthislanguageisachallenge.____16____TakepartinanEnglishasaSecondLanguage(ESL)class.MosthighschoolsandmiddleschoolsofferESLclassesforfree.____17____NotonlydoesitprovideaprofessionalteachertohelpyouwithyourEnglishlearning,butyouwillbeabletocommunicatewithotherstudentsandhelpeachotheralongyourEnglishlearningjourney.SpeakwithnativeEnglishspeakersasoftenaspossible.____18____AlthoughhavingaconversationinEnglishmayseemfrighteningwhenyoufirstbeginlearning,gettingoverthatfearandhavingconversationsinEnglishwillhelptospeedupyourlearningprocess.____19____ReadyourfavoritebooksinEnglish,watchEnglishtelevisionprogramsandmovies,andlistentoEnglishmusic.ThemoreyouputyourselfinEnglishenvironment,thebetteryouwillunderstandthelanguageaswellasthecultureoftheEnglish-speakingcountries.RecordyourselfspeakingEnglish,____20____Soit'sbettertorecordyourself，playbacktherecordingandtakenotesofwhatyouneedtoimprove.Whenyourecordyourself,youcanreadaparagraphfromabooknewspaper,orhighschooltextbookwritteninEnglish.A.Thisclassisanimportantresource.B.Makeallformsofactivitiesalearningexperience.C.Beforeyouknowit,you'llbereadingEnglishaloud.D.Dothebestyoucantokeeptheconversationflowing.E.Youprobablywon’tcatchyourmistakeswhileyou’respeaking.F.Butwithafewways，youcanlearnEnglisheasilyinhighschool.G.Ausefulwaytolearnalanguageischattingwithnativespeakers.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.B20.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在高中学习英语的重要性以及学好英语的方法。【16题详解】前文“Learningthislanguageisachallenge.（学习这门语言是一项挑战。）”下面就应该会讲如何轻松学英语。F选项“Butwithafewways，youcanlearnEnglisheasilyinhighschool.”（但是通过一些方法，你可以在高中轻松地学习英语。）符合题意，引出下文对轻松学习英语的方法建议的介绍，故选F项。【17题详解】后文“NotonlydoesitprovideaprofessionalteachertohelpyouwithyourEnglishlearning,butyouwillbeabletocommunicatewithotherstudentsandhelpeachotheralongyourEnglishlearningjourney.（它不仅为你提供了一位专业的老师来帮助你学习英语，你还可以与其他同学交流，在你的英语学习之路上互相帮助。）”说明这种课程很优秀。A选项“Thisclassisanimportantresource.”（该类课程是一个重要的资源。）符合题意，故选A项。【18题详解】前文“SpeakwithnativeEnglishspeakersasoftenaspossible.（尽可能多地与以英语为母语的人交谈。）”说明和当地人交流也是一种好方法。G选项“Ausefulwaytolearnalanguageischattingwithnativespeakers”（学习一门语言的有效方法是与母语人士交谈）符合题意，故选G项。【19题详解】后文“ReadyourfavoritebooksinEnglish,watchEnglishtelevisionprogramsandmovies,andlistentoEnglishmusic.（读你最喜欢的英语书，看英语电视节目和电影，听英语音乐。）”说明学习英语可以在讲英语的环境中学习。B选项“Makeallformsofactivitiesalearningexperience.”（让所有形式的活动都成为学习经验。）符合题意，故选B项。【20题详解】前文“RecordyourselfspeakingEnglish（录下自己说的英语）”以及后文“Soit'sbettertorecordyourself，playbacktherecordingandtakenotesofwhatyouneedtoimprove.（所以最好是自己录音，回放录音，并记下需要改进的地方。）”说明录音可以纠正不易发觉的错误。E选项“Youprobablywon’tcatchyourmistakeswhileyou’respeaking.”（在你说话的时候，你可能不会发现自己的错误。）符合题意，故选E项。第二部分语言知识运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，滴分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。America’sholidayshoppingseasonisthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.Aftersomeshoppinginastore,myfamilyandIweregoingtohaveamealinoneofthefoodareawherefastfoodissold.It’s____21____tofindaseat.Peoplewerestandingwaitingfor____22____tofreeup.Whenwefoundone,Isatdownwatchingawaiter_____23_____clearingandcleaningtablesassoonastheybecame_____24_____.What’smore,hewasnota____25____man,probablyinhislatefiftiesandabitfat,but____26____ofthatslowedhimdownalittle.____27____IwatchedIwasdisappointedwithpeoplewhodidn’tcleanuptherubbishthemselves.Theywouldjust____28____theirspilled(溢出)drinks,breadandsomeotherrubbishonthetable.___29___thewaiternever____30____smilingandsaying“Enjoyyourday!”toeveryonehemet.Iwasalmostmovedtotears.Aftermyfamily_____31_____ourmeals,wecleanedupthetablesohewouldhave_____32_____thingstodo.Onthewayout,I_____33_____hishandandsaid,“Thankyouforhowhardyouwork.”WhenItriedtogivehima$10bill,hesaid,“No,Ican’t____34____this.It’smyjob.”IsaidIwasn’t_____35_____ittohimforpaymentorforatip.IwasgivingittohimbecauseIknewhehadagoodheart—anditcanbehardtofindthesedays!Theman’seyesturnedred,saidthankyou,andwentrightbacktoclearandcleantables.ItwasagreatdayandhewasagreatpersonthatIhadevermet.21.A.necessary B.fast C.hard D.easy22.A.tables B.time C.drinks D.food23.A.carelessly B.slowly. C.angrily D.quickly24.A.busy B.dirty C.full D.free25.A.good B.young C.hardworking D.clever26.A.all B.some C.none D.any27.A.Though B.Before C.Since D.As28.A.leave B.bring C.carry D.have29.A.And B.So C.Besides D.But30.A.kept B.minded C.stopped D.enjoyed31.A.bought B.finished C.ordered D.cooked32.A.fewer B.bigger C.cleaner D.newer33.A.washed B.hit C.shook D.pushed34.A.take B.refuse C.afford D.like35.A.throwing B.keeping C.changing D.giving【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一年中最繁忙的购物日去购物，一家人在就餐时的见闻，为一位服务员的辛勤劳作而感动。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难找到座位。人们站着等桌子空出来。A.necessary必要的；B.fast快的；C.hard坚硬的，困难的；D.easy容易的。根据前文“America’sholidayshoppingseasonisthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyear.”以及后文“Peoplewerestandingwaitingfor____2____tofreeup.”可知，这是美国一年中最繁忙的购物，吃饭的地方人山人海，人们站着等候，所以非常难找到座位。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们站着等桌子空出来。A.tables桌子，饭桌；B.time时间；C.drinks饮料；D.food食物。根据前文“inoneofthefoodareawherefastfoodissold.”可知，这是在卖快餐的地方，人们站着等待饭桌空闲出来。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们找到一个时，我坐下来，看着一个服务员一有空就迅速地清理和清理桌子。A.carelessly粗心地；B.slowly慢地；C.angrily生气地；D.quickly迅速地。因为人们都站着等候饭桌闲出来，所以，为了招待后面的客人，服务员快速地收拾桌上的餐具。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们找到一个时，我坐下来，桌子一被空出来，就看到一个服务员迅速地清理和清理桌子。A.busy繁忙的；B.dirty肮脏的；C.full满的；D.free自由的，空闲的，免费的。根据前文“Peoplewerestandingwaitingfor____2____tofreeup.”可知，此处指，饭桌一旦空出来，因为人们有许多人站着等候饭桌闲出来，故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他不是一个年轻的男人，可能将近50岁且有点胖，但这些都没有让他慢下来。A.good好的；B.young年轻的；C.hardworking勤劳的；D.clever聪明的。根据后文“probablyinhislatefifties”可知，这个服务员并不年轻。故选B项。【26题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他不是一个年轻的男人，可能将近50岁且有点胖，但这些都没有让他慢下来。A.all全部；B.some一些；C.none没有；D.any任何一个（一些）。根据连词but的转折语义可知，虽然他不年轻还有点胖，但这些身体条件没有使他慢下来。故选C项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我看到那些不亲自清理垃圾的人时，我感到很失望。A.Though虽然；B.Before在……之前；C.Since自从；D.As因为，当……时候，正像……。作者看到这些现象和感到失望是同时发生。所以本句为as引导的时间状语从句。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把洒出来的饮料、面包和其他一些垃圾留在桌子上。A.leave留下；B.bring带来；C.carry搬运；D.have拥有。根据“whodidn’tcleanuptherubbishthemselves”可知，他们把洒出来的饮料、面包和其他一些垃圾留在桌子上。故选A项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但那位服务员从未停止过微笑，说:“祝你今天过得愉快!”对他遇到每一个人说。A.And并且；B.So因此；C.Besides另外；D.But但是。前文“Theywouldjust____8____theirspilled(溢出)drinks,breadandsomeotherrubbishonthetable.”讲述的是不愉快的现象，后文“thewaiternever___10___smilingandsaying“Enjoyyourday!”toeveryonehemet.”讲述服务员礼貌待客，之间是转折关系。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那位服务员从未停止过微笑，说:“祝你今天过得愉快!”对他遇到的每一个人说。A.kept保持；B.minded介意；C.stopped阻止；D.enjoyed喜欢，欣赏。根据后文“saying“Enjoyyourday!”toeveryonehemet”可知，服务员礼貌待客，没有停止过微笑。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人吃完饭后，我们把桌子收拾干净，这样他就会少做很多事情。A.bought带来；B.finished完成；C.ordered订餐，命令；D.cooked烹饪。根据“wecleanedupthetable”可知，作者一家吃完饭后，收拾饭桌，合乎做事逻辑。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：我的家人吃完饭后，我们把桌子收拾干净，这样他就会少做很多事情。A.fewer更少的；B.bigger更大的；C.cleaner更干净的；D.newer更新的。作者一家收拾饭桌，这样服务员的要做的事情就减少了。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在出去的路上，我握了握他的手说:“谢谢你这么努力地工作。”A.washed洗；B.hit撞击；C.shook摇动，握（手）；D.pushed推。根据前文“Onthewayout”和后文作者所说“Thankyouforhowhardyouwork.”，可知此处应指“握手道别”。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我想给他一张10美元的钞票时，他说:“不，我不能拿。”这是我的工作。A.take拿走；B.refuse拒绝；C.afford买得起；D.like喜欢。根据“WhenItriedtogivehima$10bill,hesaid,“No,”可知，服务员不想要作者给的小费。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我说我不是因为报酬或小费才给他的10美元。A.throwing投，扔；B.keeping保持；C.changing改变；D.giving给。根据后文“Iwasgivingittohim”可知，作者说自己不是因为报酬或小费才给他的10美元。选D项。第二节(共2小题10空:每空1分，满分10分)阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、P六个选项中，选出最佳选项填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，每个方框里有一个是多余的单词A选词填空A.challengeB.teenagersC.suitableD.quitE.actuallyP.debateAs____36____youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeeitherbigorsmall.Onceyoufindadream____37____toyou,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?AndrewMatthews,anAustralianwriter,tellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueisthebiggest____38____inourlife.Youmaythinkyouarenotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsoritisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyourealisingyourdreams,but____39____,everyonecanrealisehisdream.Don't____40____.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdreamwillcometrueearlierbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.E40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述一个观点：无论遇到什么困难，都要努力实现梦想。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：作为青少年，你有许多的梦想。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数名词复数表示泛指，做介词“as”的宾语。.teenagers“青少年”符合句意。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：一旦你找到了适合你的梦想，你会怎么应对？根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词“dream”。根据“whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?”可知，suitable“适合的”符合句意。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：美国作家安德鲁﹒马修告诉我们，实现梦想是我们人生中最大的挑战。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查可数名词单数形式作表语，被形容词最高级“thebiggest”修饰。challenge“挑战”符合句意，故选A。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：各种各样的想法会阻止你实现梦想，但是，实际上，每个人都可以实现他的梦想。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词做状语，上下文是转折的意思。actually“事实上”符合句意。故选E。【40题详解】考查动词。句意：不要放弃。根据上下文意思可知，上一句说“各种各样的想法会阻止你实现梦想”，下一句又说“要一直告诉你自己你想要什么。”，所以中间应该是“不要放弃”，起过渡的作用。quit“放弃”符合句意。故选D。B选词填空A.concentrateB.uniqueC.exploreD.confidentE.impressionF.leaveTodayisHanJing'sfirstseniorhighschoolday.Shewantstomakefriendswithhernewclassmatesandleaveagood____41____onthem.Sheisnotoutgoing,soshefeelsalittleanxiousrightnow.Hermathsclassinseniorhighschoolwasdifficultbuthermathsteacherwaskindandfriendly.Besides,shefoundmostofherclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.Thisafternoon,shehadherchemistryclassinthenewsciencelab.Shecouldn't____42____ontheexperimentbecausetheguynexttohertriedtotalktoherthewholetime.Shedidhopehecouldkeepquietand____43____heralone.Whatafineday!Atfirst,shewasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktoher.Infact,shedidn'tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.Althoughshemissesherfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,shebelievesshewillmakenewfriendsandthereisalotto____44____inseniorhighschool.Shefeelsmuch____45____thanshefeltthismorning.【答案】41.E42.A43.F44.C45.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了韩晶在新的高中生活中遇到的问题，以及她的憧憬。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：她想和新同学交朋友，并给他们留下一个好印象。空处应用名词作宾语，冠词a提示用其单数，结合句意impression“印象”符合题意，makeagoodimpressionsb.“给某人留下一个好印象”。故选E。【42题详解】考查动词。句意：她不能专注在实验上，因为她旁边的男孩一直和她讲话。空处应用动词原形和couldn't一起构成主句谓语动词，根据“theguynexttohertriedtotalktoherthewholetime”可知，此处是指有人和她讲话，导致她不能集中注意力，故动词concentrate符合题意。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词。句意：她真地希望他能保持安静，不要打扰她。空处和上文keep是并列结构，故应用动词原形，结合“hecouldkeepquiet”可知，此处是指女孩希望旁边的男孩不要打扰她，leavesb.alone“不打扰某人”符合题意，空处填leave。故选F。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：尽管想念初中的朋友，但她相信她会交到好朋友，并且高中有很多可以探索的。分析可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语，故空处用动词原形，结合句意“探索”用explore。故选C。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：她比早上感觉有信心多了。空处应填形容词作表语，结合上文韩晶的无助和沮丧可知，此处是指她比早上有信心多了，形容词confident符合题意。故选D。【点睛】第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分。)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisabigoldcountry,____46____hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof____47____(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld____48____(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius(孔子).AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays____49____importantroleintheworld,moreandmore____50____(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecan____51____(test)bythetime.Itunites(团结)thewholenationandnomatterwhatkindofdisastercomes