广东省茂名市博雅中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

第页，共页广东省茂名市博雅中学2022-2023学年八年级下册英语期中测试卷一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法的上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Recaismybestfriend.Ihaveknownher1alongtime.Wefirstmeteachotheratafriend’sbirthdayparty2yearsago.Wefoundoutthatwe3likedmusic,soIaskedRecatocometomyhomeonweekends.Welistenedtothemusictogetherandsoonbecameverygoodfriends.Wespentalmosteveryweekendtogether.Wealwaysenjoyed4somuch.Threeyearsago,Reca’sParentsinvitedme5onaholidaywiththem.Itwasgreat.Westayedforthreewonderfulweeksinacottage(小屋)nearabeautifulbeach.RecaandIgotupearlyeverymorning.Welovedwalkingalongthebeachinthemorning.We6findsomebeautifulshellsandstonesonthebeach.Twoyearsago,Ihurtmyleg7Iwaslearningtorideabikeandhadtospendaweekinhospital.Recacametoseemeeveryday.8,Reca’sfatherchangedhisjob,andtheymovedtoanothertownforthenewjoblastyear.Sincethen,we9eachotherverymuch.Butweoftentalkonthephoneandwriteemailstoeach10.()1.Afor B.since C.beyond D.towards()2.Afive B.thefive C.fifth D.thefifth()3.A.all B.both C.neither D.none()4.A.us B.we C.our D.ourselves()5.A.go B.went C.going D.togo()6.A.must B.should C.could D.need()7.A.while B.if C.because D.since()8.A.And B.HoweverC.So D.Or()9.A.don'tsee B.didn'tsee C.won'tsee D.haven'tseen()10.A.other B.others C.another D.theother二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。ThefirstEnglishWeekinourschoolstartedonMay4,2021.DuringtheEnglishWeek,ourschoolheldlotsof11,includingahandwriting(书法)competition,astory-tellingcompetitionandanEnglishshow.Alltheteachersandstudents12themactively.Thehandwritingcompetitionwasforthestudentsinin13grades,suchasGrade7.Althoughmostofthemcouldn'twriteverywell,theywerevery14whentheywerewriting.Inthecompetition,they15somearticlesfrombooksornewspapers,andthenbeautified(美化)themwithpicturesindifferentcolors.Thestory-tellingcompetitionwasforthestudentsinhighergrades,suchasGrade8andGrade9.Thesestudentshadaverygoodimagination(想象力),sotheygot16thisactivity.Attheendofthecompetition,theydiscussedandsharedtheir17onthesestorieswitheachother.ThemostimportanteventwastheEnglishshowattheendoftheEnglishWeek.Thestudentsandteachers18alotofEnglishsongsandputon(演出)somefamousEnglishplays.Theygavewonderfulperformancesandweallenjoyedthemsomuch.Oneweekwasnotverylong,butmostofthestudentsandtheteacherslearned19.Thiskindofactivityisveryhelpful.Itwill20leadustoenjoylearningEnglish.()11.A.activitiesB.meetingsC.partiesD.classes()12.A.cameinB.tookpartinC.thoughtaboutD.worriedabout()13.A.betterB.higherC.smallerD.lower()14.A.humorousB.carefulC.kindD.clever()15.A.drewB.boughtC.wroteD.read()16.A.tiredofB.interestedinC.boredwithD.busywith()17.A.opinionsB.hobbiesC.hopesD.abilities()18.A.createdB.foundC.sangD.heard()19.A.alotB.alittleC.afewD.abit()20.A.mostlyB.certainlyC.impossiblyD.hardly三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。AAreyouplanningatripforthecomingwinterholiday?HerearefouradvertisementsfromRobertsTravelAgency.TripAOneWeekInTheMountainBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:January8January14Tel:64639818Adult(成人):$110.00Child:$55.00TripBThreeDaysInTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Time:January20January22Tel:63986432Adult:$50.00Child:$25.00TripCFlashlightAdventure(手电筒探险)Putonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandcomeforanightwalkalongDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure.Aguidewillleadthetour.Youwillseemanyoftheplantsonthistripatnight.Time:January16-january18Tel:63875629Adult:$30.00NotforchildrenTripDFiveDaysByTheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourboats.Too.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:January23-January27Tel:67538293Adult$3,200.00Child:2,700.00()21.DavidhasaholidayfromJanuary7toJanuary15.Hecanchoose.A.TripAB.TripBC.TripCD.TripD()22.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillhepay?A.$25B.$50C.$100D.$150()23.Accordingtotheadvertisement.childrencaninTripD.A.rideahorseB.goswimmingC.haveatryofclimbingD.takeflashlightadventure()24.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThetriptoDungogValleyisfullofadventureB.ThehotelforTripDisfarawayfromtheseaC.ThereisaprotectionareaforwildplantsintheGreenmountainsD.HunterValleyisagoodplaceforboatingandhorseriding()25.Thepassageismainlywrittenfor.A.guidesB.parentsC.childrenD.visitorsBPeopleinwesterncountrieseatlessmeatthesedays,becausetheywanttoprotectanimalsandkeephealthy.Andnowtheyhaveanotherreason.Eatinglessmeatcanhelptoprotectenvironment,accordingtoarecentstudyinNature.Keepinglivestock(家畜)isbadfortheenvironment.Whenanimalslikecowsdigest(消化)food,theirstomachsmakegreenhousegases.Thesegasesarethemaincauseofglobalwarming(全球变暖).Seventeenpercentofgreenhousegasescomefromkeepinglivestock.theNewYorkTimesreported.Inaddition，tokeeptheselivestock，peopleoftencutdownforestsandturnthemintofarms.Asweallknow，forestsplayakeyroleinfightingglobalwarmingbecausetheytakeingreenhousegases.Buteatinglessmeatwon'tbeeasy.Accordingtothestudy,peopleinwesterncountrieswillneedtoeat90percentlessmeatthantheydonowinordertoimprovetheenvironment.Scientistsarenowtryingtofindnewfoodtoreplacemeat.Andsomeofthemsaythatinsects(ELcouldbeagoodchoice.A2013UNreportsaidthateatinginsectsishealthierandbetterfortheenvironment.Theymake75percentlessgreenhousegasesthanlivestock.Someexperts(专家)arecreatinganewkindofmeat.Theymakethemeatinalab.InMarch,UScompanyJUSTsaidpeopleintheUSmightbeabletobuythiskindofmeatbytheendofthisyear.()26.Peopleinwesterncountrieseatlessmeatthesedaysbecause.A.itisgoodtotheanimalsandtheenvironmentB.itistooexpensiveforthemtobuymeatC.theirstomachscan'tdigesttoomuchmeatD.theirhealthareinbadcondition()27.Amaincauseofglobalwarmingis.A.acow'sstomachB.thegreenhousegasesC.keepinglivestockD.eatinginsects()28.Theunderlinedword“replace”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.TakeafterB.takecareofC.takearestD.taketheplaceof()29.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.thereasonswhypeopleeatlessmeatB.theproblemsaboutgreenhousegasesC.anewkindofmeatcreatedbyscientistsD.anewwaytoprotecttheenvironment()30.Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A.asciencemagazineB.astorybookC.aschoolreportD.acomputerbookC左栏是对五个人的病情描述，右栏是七个医生的治疗方案，请为每一个病人选择一个合适他们的治疗方案。()31.Tomhasgotafever(发烧)andaheadache.Hehasbeenlikethisforallday,andhefeelsevenworsenow.()32.Janehaslostalittleweightthesedays,butsheisnotasactiveasbefore.Andshehashadastomachachesinceyesterday.()33.Sallyhasn'tbeenabletosleepwellforthreemonths.Shealwaysfeelssleepyatwork()34.Susanisamiddleschoolstudent.Hereyesalwayshurtandevencan'topeninthestronglight.Andsometimestearscomeoutofhereyes.()35.Jack’sleftlegwasbrokenwhenhewasplayingfootballwithhisclassmatesyesterday.Ithurtssobadthathehastostayinhospitalforamonth.A.Putsomemedicineonyourlegtomakeitcomfortable.Don'tdoexercisethesedays,suchasrunningandjumping.Youshouldhaveagoodrest.B.Don'tworry.Thereisnothingserious.Youjusthaveacoldandonlyalightfever.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayanddrinkmorewater.C.Eatingyourmealsattherighttimewillbegoodforyourstomach.It'sbettertodrinksomewarmsoupbeforeeatingifyouaretryingtoloseweight.D.I'llcheckyourteethandgiveyousomemedicine.Ithinkyoushouldstopeatingtoomuchchocolateimmediatelyandcleanyourteeththreetimesaday.E.Itisnotserious.Youhaveusedyoureyestoomuch.Doeyeexerciseseveryday.Asastudent,youshouldn'tplaycomputergamesformorethan2hoursaday.F.Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.It'sgoodforyourthroat(喉咙).Andyou'dbetternoteatfriedfood.G.Youlookpaleandletmehavealook.Nothingserious.Pleasedon’ttakeanymoresleepingpills(安眠药).Youneedtohaveaholidaytorelaxyourself.Andtrytodomoreoutdooractivities四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryfor(36)______firsttime.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacter(角色)inthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.Ithas(37)________popularformanyyearsandalreadywonthehearts(38)_______Chinesepeople.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanormal(普通的)monkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,andturn(39)_________intodifferentanimalsandobjects.Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksoshort(40)________hecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisableto(71)_________itintodifferentsizes,bigorsmall,longorshort.AmericamayhavetheSpidermantohelpsavetheworld.TheMonkeyKingisjustlikeaChinesesuperhero.ManychildrenshowtheirinterestinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergives(75)________.五、读写综合A回答问题，请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，回答5个问题。Hereisapieceofsadnews.OnSept.6th,alittlegirlinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing,diedaftereatingsomefriedchicken.Here’showtheaccidenthappened.Whenherfatherwalkedbyastand(小摊)inthestreet.Hesmeltthenicefriedchickenanddecidedtobuysomeforherdaughter.However,aftereatingthechicken,herdaughterfeltveryuncomfortable.Thenherfamilysenthertothehospitalquickly.Butitwastoolate.Aftercheckingthegirl’sbodycarefully,thedoctorsaidshediedofthepoisonous(有毒的)friedchicken.Itwasfullofnitrites(亚硝酸盐).SosomeexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuythefoodwithQS(质量安全)signsonit.Asweallknow,therearemoreandmoreproblemsaboutfoodsafetyinourcountrytheseyears.Thisaccidentmaymakeusmoreworriedaboutthefoodsafety.Besidesfriedchicken,peoplehavefoundpoisonousrice,oilandmilkinrecentyears.Poisonousfoodisbadforourhealth.What'sworse,itmaykillus,somanypeopleareveryafraidofit.Wehopethegovernmentcandosomethingtostoppoisonousfoodsothatwecanhavesafeandhealthyfoodandliveamuchbetterlife.46.Wheredoesthegirllive?47.Whathappenedtothegirlaftersheatethechicken?48.Whatkindoffoodshouldwebuyaccordingtosomeexperts?49.Howmanykindsofpoisonousfoodarementionedinthepassage?50.Whyarepeopleafraidofpoisonousfood?B书面表达(本题15分）如今食品安全已经成为全社会共同关注的话题。针对这个问题，你校英文报将举行一次中学生征文活动，请你给该英语报投稿，词数80个左右。内容包括：你的一次出现健康问题的经历（原因及你采取的措施）。如何处理食品安全问题提出两点建议。Asweallknow,itisveryimportanttopayattentiontoourhealth.附加题：1.Doyouknowwho_______(发明)thetelephone?2.Istayeduplatelastnight,soIfelt_______(困的).3.Nothingis_________(不可能)toawillingheart.4.ThisiPhone13issoexpensivethatIcan’t__________(负担)it.5.Don’ttalkto__________(陌生人)likethat.6.Weareso____________________(自豪)WuDajinginthe2022WinterOlympics.7.Ioften_____________________(梦想)becomingasingerinthefuture.8.Ijust________________(情不自禁)cryingwhenIheardthesadnews.9.TheChina’sMen’sFootballTeamre