广西贵港市2021年中考英语试题真题(word版含答案解析缺少听力部分)

试卷第=page11页，总=sectionpages33页广西贵港市2021年中考英语试题真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Wheredoyouusuallyhave________lunch,Susan?—Atschool.A．a B．/ C．an D．the2．—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Judy?—Yes.Some________isOK.A．bread B．ice-cream C．salad D．milk3．—________isintheclassroom.Wherearethestudents?—Theyareallinthechemistrylaboratory.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody4．—WhatdoyouthinkofJack?—Heishonest.Allofus________him.A．trust B．refuse C．protect D．hate5．—Wecan’tgetonoroffabus________itismoving.—You’reright.A．unless B．before C．while D．until6．—Somanypeoplearetalkingandlaughingloudlyonthesubway.—Yes.Itistoo________.Ican’tstandit.A．lovely B．funny C．happy D．noisy7．—Whattimeisitnow?—Ican’ttellyouthetime________,butIknowit’stoolate.A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．wisely8．—Mygrandmaisusedto________inthecountryside.—Oh.Soismygrandma.A．live B．lives C．living D．lived9．—WhatisTomdoing?—Heis________theEnglishspeechinthehall.A．payingfor B．preparingfor C．caringfor D．lookingfor10．—WhathappenedtoRobert?—He________fromthetreeandhurthisleftleg.A．felldown B．fellover C．wentoff D．wentby11．—WheredoesBilllive?—He________mehisaddress,butIcan’trememberitnow.A．tells B．told C．istelling D．willtell12．—Isyourfatherstrictwithyou?—Yes.Hetakesmygradesas________asmyteachersdo.A．serious B．moreserious C．seriously D．moreseriously13．—Mum,couldIhelpyoutakeouttherubbish?—Sure.Butit________intodifferentkindsforrecyclingfirst.A．separates B．shouldseparateC．wasseparated D．shouldbeseparated14．—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A．whodoyouadmire B．whoyouadmireC．whatsportsdoyoulike D．whatsportsyoulike15．—CanyouhaveapicnicwithmethisSunday,Cindy?—________.ItdependsonwhetherI’mfreeornot.A．I’mnotsure B．Luckyyou C．Thankyou D．Haveagoodtime二、完型填空Doyouliketodrinkhotwater?Compared16peopleinmostothercountries,Chinesepeopleespeciallyliketodrinkwarmwater.Doyouknowwhy?Intheolddays,peopledrankwaterfromthe17.Thebacteria(细菌)initcouldmakethem18.Ancientpeoplearoundtheworlduseddifferent19tokillthebacteriainthewater.FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect20fromtheharmfulbacteria.What’smore,intraditionalChinese21,“yin”and“yang”meancoldandhotenergy.Itwasbelievedthatthepowerofyourbody22“yang”.Anddrinkinghotwatercouldnourish(滋养)the“yang”energy.That’s23traditionalChinesedoctorsalwayssuggestpeopleshouldnotdrinkcoldwater.Besidesthis,beforepeopleinnorthernChinahadcentralheating(中央供暖),itwashardforthem24thecoldinwinter.Drinkinghotwaterhelpedthemkeepwarm.Anotherreasonisthatsincetheearly20thcentury,theChinesegovernmenthas25peopletodrinkmorewarmwater.IthasalsohelpedtheChinesetoformthisspecialhabit.16．A．at B．with C．of D．in17．A．river B．desert C．moon D．fridge18．A．healthy B．strong C．clever D．sick19．A．ways B．tasks C．tools D．objects20．A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves D．yourselves21．A．medicine B．art C．music D．manner22．A．cutoff B．tookoff C．learntfrom D．camefrom23．A．how B．why C．which D．what24．A．prevent B．preventing C．toprevent D．prevented25．A．allowed B．planned C．warned D．encouraged三、阅读单选Humanshavemanyorgans（器官）,butyoucanenjoylotsofthingsbecauseofyourears.Doyouknowhowtheearswork?Theearhasthreeparts:theouterear（外耳）,themiddleearandtheinnerear（内耳）.Theouterearisthepartyoucansee.Itcollectssoundsaroundyou.Thesoundsthentraveldowntothemiddleear,theinnerearandthentoyourbrain.Yourearsneverstopworking,evenwhenyouareasleep!Inotherwords,yourearscontinuehearingsounds,butyoucan’thearthesoundsjustbecauseyourbrainignoresthem.Butearsdomorethanhear.Theyhelpyoukeepbalanced（平衡的）,too.Intheinnerear,thereareorgansthatarefilledwithliquid（液体）andcoveredwithsmallhairs.Whenyoumoveyourhead,theliquidandhairsmove,too.Theysendmessagestoyourbrainaboutthepositionofyourhead.Moresurprisingly,earsevenhelptotastefood.Ofcourse,youdon’tactuallytastefoodwithyourears.Buttherearenerves（神经）runningthroughthemiddleearthatconnectthetongue（舌头）tothebrain.Ifsomethinghappenstoyourears,youmighthaveahardtimetellingdifferenttastes.Theearsaretrulyimportantorgans.Weshouldprotectourearswell.26．Howmanypartsdoestheearhave?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignores”meaninChinese?A．依赖 B．暗示 C．重视 D．忽略28．Besideshearing,whatelsecanearsdo?A．Helptastefoodandtellcolors.B．Helpkeepbalancedandtellcolors.C．Helpkeepbalancedandtastefood.D．Helpkeepbalancedandwakepeopleup.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theinnerearscancollectsoundsaroundyou.B．Yourearsstopworkingwhenyouareasleep.C．Ifsomethinghappenstoyourears,youmighttelldifferenttasteseasily.D．Theorgansintheinnereararefilledwithliquidandcoveredwithsmallhairs.30．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howearswork. B．Whatearscanhear.C．Howweprotectears. D．Whereearssendmessagesto.InChina,Teachers’DaywasfirstcelebratedonSeptember10,1985.NowpeoplecelebrateitonSeptember10everyyear.Onthisspecialday,studentsusuallygivetheirteachersthank-youcards,flowers,fruitsandothersmallgiftstoshowtheirrespect（尊重）andappreciation（感激）.IntheUnitedStates,Teachers’Dayisknownas“NationalTeacherDay”.It’sonTuesdayduringthefirstfullweekofMay.Thedayiscelebratedbystudentstoshowtheirappreciationfortheirteacherswithflowers,thank-youcardsandothergifts.InIndia,Teachers’DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorof（纪念）thesecondpresidentofIndia.September5ishisbirthday.Traditionalsongsaresung,poemsarerecited（背诵）anddramasareperformedbybothjuniorandseniorstudents.InRussia,Teachers’DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayhasbeencelebratedonthe5thofOctober,thesamedayasWorldTeachers’Day.Studentsusuallyshowtheirrespectandappreciationwithgames,competitions,dramas,danceorlittlepresents.Besidestheactivities,someschoolsreward（奖励）theirteachersfortheirefforts.Teachers’DayiscelebratedinVietnam（越南）onNovember20th.Itwasfirstcelebratedin1958.Since1982,thedayhasbeennamed“VietnameseEducators’Day”.StudentsholdtheTeachers’Daypartiesattheirschoolstocelebrateit.31．WhendidChinesepeoplecelebrateTeachers’Dayforthefirsttime?A．In1958. B．In1965. C．In1985. D．In1994.32．InIndia,studentscelebrateTeachers’DaybydoingthefollowingthingsEXCEPT________.A．singingsongs B．recitingpoemsC．performingdramas D．playinggames33．In________,peoplecelebrateTeachers’DayinSeptember.A．ChinaandIndia B．IndiaandRussiaC．IndiaandtheUnitedStates D．ChinaandVietnam34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Fivecountriesarementionedinthispassage.B．Teachers’Dayisknownas“NationalTeacherDay”inAmerica.C．Teachers’DayiscelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberinRussianow.D．ChineseandAmericanstudentsgivetheirteachersthank-youcardsonTeachers’Day.35．Thepassagemaybefrom________.A．anovel B．amagazine C．aguidebook D．anotice247graduatestudentsofFudanUniversityhavevolunteeredtoteachthechildreninXihaiguregion（地区）ofNingxiaforthepast22years.Theregionusedtobepoorbecauseofitsterriblenaturalenvironment.“Weexpecttomakeadifferencetothechildren’slifebysharingourknowledgeindifferentfields,”oneofthevolunteerssays.Thestudentshavedifferentabilities,sothevolunteershaveuseddifferentteachingmethodstohelpthemdevelopgoodstudyhabits.“LocalchildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore,sowestartedwithbasicknowledgelikeEnglishlettersandpronunciation,”saysLiLianshuo,aFudanvolunteer.ThevolunteershelpthestudentsrememberEnglishwords,readarticlesanddealwiththeirstudyproblems.“Wevisitthestudents’homesinourfreetime.Wecommunicatewiththeirparentssothatwehelptheparentsunderstandtheimportanceofchildren’seducation,becausetheparentsdidn’tcaremuchaboutityearsago,”explainsYangChenhaotong,whowastheleaderofthevolunteerteamin2019.AccordingtoYang,theparentsgivetheirchildrenalotofsupportintheirstudiesnow.Thevolunteershavehelpedthelocalchildrenwiththeirstudies.Theyhavealsosetupfootballclubsandheldmanyballgamestomakethechildren’slifecolorful.TheFudanUniversityhasalsogivenawaymorethan10millionyuantotheregiontobuildplaygrounds（操场）andotherbuildingsoverthepast22years.“Thankstomyvolunteerteacher,mylifehaschangedalot.Iwillstudyhardandbecomeanexcellentpersonlikeher,”LiSumei,alocalstudent,saysexcitedly.36．WhatdothevolunteersexpecttodoinXihaiguregion?A．Tomakeadifferencetothechildren’slife.B．Tomakethevolunteers’lifemoreinteresting.C．Tochangethebadnaturalenvironmentintheregion.D．TomakepeopleknowmoreaboutFudanUniversity.37．WhydidthevolunteersteachthechildrentheEnglishbasicknowledgefirst?A．Becausethechildrenhaddifferenthobbies.B．Becausethechildrenwerenotcleverenough.C．BecausethechildrenthoughtEnglishwasdifficult.D．BecausethechildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninParagraph（段落）3?A．Children’sability. B．Children’slife.C．Children’seducation. D．Children’shealth.39．Howdidthevolunteersmakethechildren’slifecolorful?A．ByhavingEnglishspellingcompetitions.B．ByhavingtheEnglishcorneronceaweek.C．ByinvitingtheparentstotheSchoolDayonceayear.D．Bysettingupfootballclubsandholdingmanyballgames.40．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MakingthePoorRegionRichB．VolunteeringinXihaiguRegionC．HowtoChangeParents’MindsD．HowtoBeExcellentVolunteers四、根据首字母填空41．Look!Somegirlsaredancingu________thetree.42．Sallyalwaysfeelsn________whenherteachersaskherquestions.43．Everyoneshouldtakeactiontos________theanimalsingreatdanger.44．Onsuchahotday,Iamtiredandt________.Pleasegivemesomewater.45．TheInternetisveryusefulanditcanofferp________ofinformationtous.五、根据汉语提示填空46．LangLangisatalented________（钢琴家）.Hehaslotsoffans.47．Iwanttolookuptheword.Couldyou________（借给）meadictionary?48．Lookatthesign!Takingphotosisnotallowedinthis________(博物馆).49．Afterwatchingthe________(网球)game,heiscrazyaboutthiskindofsport.50．Inordertoseetheblackboard________（清楚地）,shemustwearglasseseveryday.六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。succeedrealgrowsciencehighYuanLongping,“FatherofHybrid(杂交)Rice”,wasborninBeijing.Heisafamous51．.Hespentmostofhislife52．riceinthefields.In1974,heandhisteam53．indevelopingasetoftechnologiesforproducinghybridrice.Theyields(产量)ofthe“SuperRice”are30percent54．thanthoseofcommonrice.Byhisachievement,Chinacanfeedher1.4billion(十亿)population.Since1979,histechnologiesforhybridricehavebeenintroducedintomanycountriesaroundtheworld.YuanLongpinghashelpedsolvethefoodproblemnotonlyforChinabutalsofortheworld.WeChineseare55．proudofhim.We’llrememberhimforever.七、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。OnDecember26th,2020,ChinapassedanewlawtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver,the“motherriver”ofChina.ItisYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.Ittookeffect（生效）onMarch1st,2021.It'sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.The6,397-kilometerYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsia.Itcoversanareaofabout1.8millionsquarekilometers,aboutonefifthofthenationaltotal.TheYangtzeRiverprovidesonethirdofthecountry'sfreshwaterresources（淡水资源）,butithasmetlotsofenvironmentalproblemsinrecentyears,suchasheavypollutionandoverfishing.Especially,theriver'sChinesepaddlefish（白鲟）hasdiedout.Sothe“motherriver”isingreatneedofprotection.Tosolvetheseproblems,Chinaputa10-yearfishingban（禁令）atthebeginningofthisyeartoprotectfishresources.Accordingtoareportofthegovernment,thefishermensaidtheywouldgiveupfishingalongtheYangtzeRivertoprotectthe“motherriver”.ChineseofficerHanZhengsaidthatmoresupportshouldbegiventothefishermentohelpthemfindnewjobsandplacestolive.YangtzeRiverProtectionLawincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.Thegovernmentsaysthepurposeofthenewlawistostrengthen（加强）environmentalprotection,useresourceswellandmakethedevelopmentsustainable（可持续的）.56．Whendidthenewlawpass?______________________________________________________57．HowlongistheYangtzeRiver?______________________________________________________58．DidthefishermenagreetogiveupfishingalongtheYangtzeRiver?______________________________________________________59．Whatdoesthenewlawincludeaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________60．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______________________________________________________八、书信作文61．近来，为了进一步加强学生在校的管理，许多学校制定了新的校规。假如你是李华，请你根据下面表格的内容提示，用英文给你的笔友Mark写一封信，介绍你校的新校规，并谈谈你对新校规的看法。作业按时完成手机禁止进课堂睡眠每天至少9小时阅读一周一本好书锻炼一天1小时安全1.不打架2.……（至少补充一点）你的看法……写作要求：1.内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥；2.语句通顺、语法正确、书写规范；3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地名；4.词数80左石。开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearMark,How’sitgoing?I'mgladtosharemynewschoolruleswithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourschoolrules?Pleasewritesoon.Yours,LiHua 答案第=page11页，总=sectionpages22页参考答案1．B【详解】句意：——苏珊，你通常在哪里吃午饭？——在学校。考查冠词。一日三餐前不用冠词，havelunch吃午饭，此处用零冠词。故选B。2．D【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗，朱迪？——是的。一些牛奶就可以了。考查名词辨析。bread面包；ice-cream冰淇淋；salad沙拉；milk牛奶。根据“Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,Judy?”可知是要喝的东西，只有milk属于饮品。故选D。3．C【详解】句意：——没有人在教室。学生们都在哪里？——他们都在化学实验室。考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没什么人；everybody每个人。根据“Theyareallinthechemistrylaboratory”可知，没有人在教室里，故选C。4．A【详解】句意：——你觉得Jack怎么样？——他很诚实。我们都信任他。考查动词辨析。trust信任；refuse拒绝；protect保护；hate憎恨。根据“Heishonest”可知，诚实的孩子通常值得别人信任，故选A。5．C【详解】句意：——公共汽车开动时，我们不能上下车。——你说得对。考查连词辨析。unless除非；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“Wecan’tgetonoroffabus...itismoving.”及常识可知，公共汽车在移动时，乘客们不能上下车，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：——地铁上有很多人在大声地说笑。——是的。太吵了。我受不了了。考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；funny有趣的；happy高兴的；noisy吵闹的。根据“talkingandlaughingloudly”及“Ican’tstandit.”可知认为地铁上的说笑声太吵，让人受不了。故选D。7．A【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——我不能告诉你确切的时间，但我知道已经太晚了。考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；suddenly突然地；politely有礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据后面“butIknowit'stoolate”可知，此处是表达“不能告诉你确切的时间”。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：——我奶奶习惯住在农村。——哦，我奶奶也是如此。考查非谓语动词。beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：——Tom正在做什么？——他正在大厅里准备英语演讲。考查动词短语辨析。payingfor支付；preparingfor准备；caringfor关心；lookingfor寻找。根据“theEnglishspeechinthehall”可知，是正在准备英语演讲，故选B。10．A【详解】句意：——罗伯特怎么了？——他从树上掉下来，伤了左腿。考查动词短语。felldown摔倒，落下；fellover跌倒；wentoff离开；wentby经过。根据“fromthetree”可知是从树上掉下来了，falldownfrom从……掉下来。故选A。11．B【详解】句意：——比尔住在哪里？——他告诉过我他的地址，但我现在想不起来了。考查时态辨析。根据“butIcan’trememberitnow”可知现在记不起来以前告诉过自己的地址，用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。故选B。12．C【详解】句意：——你父亲对你严格吗？——是的。他对待我的成绩和我的老师一样认真。考查副词原形。serious严肃的，形容词；seriously严肃地，副词。take...seriously认真对待……，是固定搭配；as...as用于同级比较，中间用形容词或副词原形。故选C。13．D【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能帮你把垃圾拿出去吗？——确定。但是首先应该把它们分成不同的种类进行回收。考查时态和语态辨析。主语“it”与动词separate之间是动宾关系，用被动语态；结合常识可知此处讲垃圾应该先被分类，用含情态动词should的的被动语态，其结构为shouldbedone。故选D。14．B【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好的。著名排球教练郎平。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing”可知，是询问人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。15．A【详解】句意：——辛迪，这个星期天你能和我一起去野餐吗？——我不确定。这取决于我是否有空。考查情景交际。I’mnotsure我不确定；Luckyyou你真幸运；Thankyou谢谢你；Haveagoodtime玩得愉快。根据“ItdependsonwhetherI’mfreeornot.”可知不确定是不是能去野餐。故选A。16．B17．A18．D19．A20．C21．A22．D23．B24．C25．D【分析】文章主要讲了中国人为什么尤其喜欢喝温水。16．句意：和大多数其他国家的人相比，中国人特别喜欢喝温水。at在；with和，同；of……的；in在……里面。comparedwith与……相比较，固定搭配。故选B。17．句意：在旧社会，人们喝河里的水。river河流；desert沙漠；moon月亮；fridge冰箱。根据“drankwaterfromthe...”可知是喝来自河里的水。故选A。18．句意：里面的细菌会让他们生病。healthy健康的；strong强壮的；clever聪明的；sick生病的。根据“Thebacteriainit”及常识可知细菌会让人生病。故选D。19．句意：世界各地的古人使用不同的方式。ways方法；tasks任务；tools工具；objects物体。根据“FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect...”可知此处讲杀死细菌的方法。故选A。20．句意：对于中国人来说，他们认为喝开水是保护自己不受有害细菌侵害的最简单的方法。ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“FortheChinese,theythoughtdrinkingboiledwaterwastheeasiestwaytoprotect...”可知主语是they，用themselves。故选C。21．句意：此外，在传统中医中，“阴”和“阳”意味着寒热能量。medicine药，医学；art艺术；music音乐；manner方式。根据“‘yin’and‘yang’meancoldandhotenergy”可知这是中医的理论，traditionalChinesemedicine传统中医学。故选A。22．句意：人们认为身体的力量来自“阳”。cutoff切断；tookoff起飞；learntfrom从……中学习；camefrom来自。根据“Anddrinkinghotwatercouldnourishthe‘yang’energy.”可知身体的能量来自“阳”。故选D。23．句意：这就是为什么中医总是建议人们不要喝冷水。how如何；why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。温水滋阳是中医总是建议人们不喝凉水的原因，用why符合语境。故选B。24．句意：除此之外，在中国北方没有中央供暖之前，人们很难在冬天抵御寒冷。prevent动词不定式；preventing动名词或动词的现在分词；toprevent动词不定式；prevented动词过去式或过去分词。此处用it’sadj.forsb.todosth.句式，用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故选C。25．句意：另一个原因是，自20世纪初以来，中国政府一直鼓励人们多喝温水。allowed允许；planned计划；warned警告；encouraged鼓励。根据“Chinesepeopleespeciallyliketodrinkwarmwater.Doyouknowwhy?”可知此处是说中国人爱喝温水的又一个原因，应是政府鼓励喝温水。故选D。26．B27．D28．C29．D30．A【分析】本文主要介绍了耳朵的工作原理以及它的作用。26．细节理解题。根据“Theearhasthreeparts:theouterear（外耳）,themiddleearandtheinnerear”可知，耳朵有三部分，故选B。27．词义猜测题。根据“yourearscontinuehearingsounds,butyoucan’thearthesoundsjustbecauseyourbrainignoresthem”可知，在你睡觉的时候，耳朵还在工作，只不过是大脑忽略了这些声音，所以你听不到它们，所以ignores表示“忽略”，故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Theyhelpyoukeepbalanced（平衡的）,too”及“Moresurprisingly,earsevenhelptotastefood”可知，耳朵可以帮助保持平衡和品尝食物，故选C。29．推理判断题。根据“Intheinnerear,thereareorgansthatarefilledwithliquid（液体）andcoveredwithsmallhairs”可知，内耳的器官充满了液体，并被绒毛覆盖，D表述正确，故选D。30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了耳朵的工作原理以及它的作用，故选A。31．C32．D33．A34．C35．B【分析】本文介绍了世界各地教师节是在哪一天，以及人们如何庆祝这一天的。31．细节理解题。根据“InChina,Teachers’DaywasfirstcelebratedonSeptember10,1985”可知，在中国，教师节最早是在1985年9月10日庆祝的，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Traditionalsongsaresung,poemsarerecited（背诵）anddramasareperformedbybothjuniorandseniorstudents”可知，印度庆祝教师节的活动有：唱歌，背诗，表演戏剧，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“InChina,Teachers’DaywasfirstcelebratedonSeptember10,1985.NowpeoplecelebrateitonSeptember10everyyear”及“InIndia,Teachers’DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorof（纪念）thesecondpresidentofIndia”可知，中国和印度在九月份庆祝教师节，故选A。34．推理判断题。根据“InRussia,Teachers’DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayhasbeencelebratedonthe5thofOctober”可知，自从1994年开始，俄罗斯是在10月5日庆祝教师节，C表述不正确，故选C。35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界各地教师节的情况，可能来自一本杂志，故选B。36．A37．D38．C39．D40．B【分析】本文主要讲述了来自复旦大学的247名学生在宁夏西海固支教的善行义举。他们不仅帮助当地的孩子学习，还成立了足球俱乐部，举办许多活动。复旦大学还筹集了1000多万元用于建造操场和其他建筑。36．细节理解题。根据“Weexpecttomakeadifferencetothechildren’slifebysharingourknowledgeindifferentfields”可知，志愿者期待改变孩子们的生活，故选A。37．细节理解题。根据“LocalchildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore,sowestartedwithbasicknowledgelikeEnglishlettersandpronunciation”可知，因为那的孩子从未学过英语，故选D。38．词义猜测题。根据“Wecommunicatewiththeirparentssothatwehelptheparentsunderstandtheimportanceofchildren’seducation,becausetheparentsdidn’tcaremuchaboutityearsago”可知，家长之前从未过多关注孩子的教育，所以it指代“Children’seducation”，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“Theyhavealsosetupfootballclubsandheldmanyballgamestomakethechildren’slifecolorful”可知，通过建立足球俱乐部和举办球类游戏来丰富孩子们的生活，故选D。40．最佳标题。本文主要讲述了来自复旦大学的247名学生在宁夏西海固支教的善行义举，故选B。41．(u)nder【详解】句意：看！一些女孩正在树下面跳舞。根据“thetree”及首字母，可知，此处指“在树下面”，用under表示“在……下面”，故填(u)nder。42．(n)ervous【详解】句意：当老师问萨莉问题时，她总是感到紧张。此句的主句是主系表结构，feels后接形容词作表语，根据“whenherteachersaskherquestions.”及首字母可知，此处是表达“紧张的”nervous。故填(n)ervous。43．(s)ave【详解】句意：每个人都应该采取行动来拯救处于极大危险中的动物。根据takeactiontodosth可知，此处应该用动词原形，结合空后“theanimalsingreatdanger”及首字母可知，此处应该用save，表达“拯救处于极大危险中的动物”。故填(s)ave。44．(t)hirsty【详解】句意：在这么热的天，我又累又渴。请给我一些水。根据“Pleasegivemesomewater”可知，很渴需要喝水，thirsty“口渴的”，在句中作表语，故填(t)hirsty。45．(p)lenty【详解】句意：互联网是非常有用的，它可以为我们提供大量的信息。根据“ofinformation”及首字母，可知，此处表示“大量的”，英文表达为plentyof，故填(p)lenty。46．pianist【详解】句意：郎朗是一位才华横溢的钢琴家。他有很多粉丝。根据中文提示，pianist表示“钢琴家”，冠词a修饰可数名词的单数形式，故填pianist。47．lend【详解】句意：我想查一下这个单词。你可以借给我一本字典吗？根据中文提示，lend表示“借给”，lendsbsth“把某物借给某人”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lend。48．museum【详解】句意：看这个标志！这家博物馆内不准拍照。“博物馆”译为museum，this后接其单数形式。故填museum。49．tennis【详解】句意：看了网球比赛后，他对这种运动很着迷。“网球”译为ten