广东省2022年中考英语复习学案-题型三阅读理解

题型三阅读理解一、2017—2021年广东省中考英语阅读理解选材特点分析年份A篇B篇C篇(配对阅读)体裁题材词数体裁题材词数体裁题材词数2017应用文比赛243说明文自然269应用文旅游路线3342018应用文节日279说明文物理292应用文文化活动3352019应用文欺凌263说明文机器人258应用文俱乐部4012020说明文体育活动235说明文保护动物223应用文传统文化3022021应用文活动告示213说明文食物浪费269应用文英语习语330阅读理解A篇和B篇的考点分析统计(题数):年份细节理解题推理判断题词义猜测题主旨大意题排列顺序题201752111201871110201961210202071110202162110二、2022年备考建议从历年的考题分析中可以看出,A篇和C篇的体裁都是应用文。A篇多以海报的形式为主,主要介绍各种活动的信息,难度不大;B篇是与历史、科普、自然相关的说明文,难度较大;C篇是与生活息息相关的配对阅读,难度不大。A篇和B篇的题型以细节理解题和推理判断题为主,词义猜测题和主旨大意题也是每年的必考题,2017年增加了排序题的考查。2018年A篇的文章词数有所增加,2019年C篇的文章词数有所增加。考生在平时的学习和生活中多关注时事新闻,留意社会生活中的热点问题,注重自然科学、外国风土人情及历史背景等题材的课外阅读,同时加强对阅读中长难句的分析能力。细节理解题1.命题形式2.解题技巧3.例题导读Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.()MEPwasstartedto_______.

A.raisemoreelephantsinMaliB.stopthemainlakefromdryingupC.discoverwatersourceforelephantsD.protecttheelephants’livingenvironment【解析】选D。细节理解题。由关键信息“Toprotecttheelephants’livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstartedin2007.”可知,本题选D项。词义猜测题1.命题形式词义猜测是指在阅读过程中,根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解,去猜测或推测某一生词、难词以及关键词的意义。词义猜测题的提问方式有:①Theunderlinedword“...”probablymeans_______inthepassage.

②Theunderlinedword“...”probablymeans_______inChineseinthepassage.

③TheChinesemeaningof“...”inthelastparagraphis_______.

2.解题技巧3.例题导读However,from2012to2016,poaching(偷猎)andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreasedrapidly.Eighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantwerekilledin2016.“Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020,”saidamemberofMEP.()Whatdoestheword“illegal”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.公平的B.亏损的C.非法的D.合理的【解析】选C。词义猜测题。由常识和关键信息poaching(偷猎)等可推知,画线词意为“非法的”,故本题选C。推理判断题1.命题形式推理判断题要求考生根据阅读材料中所提供的信息,推断出未知的信息。推断不是凭空猜测,是在已知信息的基础上对未知的内容作出陈述。此类题的题干中不会出现与原文完全相同的内容,常常伴随may,infer,can,suggest,guess等词汇。2.解题技巧3.例题导读Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.()Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_______.

A.asciencebook B.atravelguideC.anewswebsite D.aschoolmagazine【解析】选D。文章出处题。通读阅读材料可知,这两个活动都是为提升孩子们的团队技能而设计的,该材料所针对的阅读群体更有可能是学生,D项与此相符。主旨大意题1.命题形式2.解题技巧(1)定位主题句。主题句的显著特点是所表达的意思具有明显的概括性,句子结构简单精练。主题句一般位于段首或段尾。(2)查找关键信息。若文章或段落中没有主题句,就找关键词或关键句,然后根据对文章的理解归纳概括出文章的中心思想。一般来说,文章中的关键词常多次出现,它蕴含着文章的中心思想。(3)概括总结法。有些文章的主旨大意并不显现在文章里面,而需要阅读全文后进行归纳总结。3.例题导读OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,acountryinWestAfrica.Now,therearefewerthanfourhundred.Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants’mainlake,theironlywatersource(来源),driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephantslivedonwasoverusedbyhumans.()Thispassageismainlyabout_______.

A.therulesofusinglandandwater B.theeducationofthelocalpeopleC.theworkofMaliElephantProject D.thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了古尔马沙漠大象的生存状况以及MEP为拯救这些大象所做的努力,D项与此相符。选择型Test1(2021·广东中考)WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivitiesWeareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitourfarmandenjoyourfreshproductsandgreatfarmingexperiences.We’lltryourbesttocreateasafeopen-airenvironmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情况)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Pleasereadtheinstructionsbelow.●Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)onourwebsite.Reservationsareopenfrom13:00to20:00thedaybeforethepickingday.●Pleasedon’tcometothefarmifyouaresick.●Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon’tlivewith.●Forsafety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgofstrawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.●Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.RunningupanddownthestrawberryrowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshouldlisten.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.●Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.●Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.(D)1.IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat_______.

A.10:00onAugust6th B.10:00onAugust7thC.14:00onAugust6th D.14:00onAugust7th(C)2.Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets_______.

A.tocutdownthecost B.toprotecttheenvironmentC.tokeepcustomerssafe D.tocarrymorestrawberries(C)3.Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto_______.

A.plantsomestrawberries B.runalongtherowsC.stayclosetotheirparents D.lookaftertheirpets(B)4.Formoreinformation,youcan_______.

A.writeanemail B.makeaphonecallC.sendavoicemessage D.watchnewsonTV(A)5.Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom_______.

A.afarmownerB.ateacherC.anewsreporterD.acustomerTest2(2021·广东中考)Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaurascountyeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.(B)1.ThenumbersinParagraph1tellus_______.

A.somepeoplearepoor B.foodwasteisseriousC.thepopulationislarge D.theresearchisinteresting(A)2.Laura’sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom_______.

A.herschooldininghall B.herfamilyC.afastfoodrestaurant D.ahomelessshelter(D)3.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato_______.

A.findatruckdriver B.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothem D.helpdevelopprojectslikehers(C)4.Theunderlinedword“concerns”inthispassagemeans_______.

A.ways B.secrets C.worries D.decisions(B)5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ADiningGuideApp B.AFoodSharingProjectC.ADrivingServiceApp D.AFoodSafetyProjectTest3The14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguagesandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChinesecalligraphy(书法),drawingandChinesepoetryrecital(背诵).Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCalifornia,hasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyears.ItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.However,thewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofart,whichmadehimfeeldifferent.“It’samazingtoseehowattractiveChinesecultureis.”hesaid.Julie,a12th-gradegirlsharedhersimilarexperienceoflearningChineseforfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheexpressedhugeinterestinsharedbikes,“Thesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenew’GreatInventions’ofChina,alongwithChina’sExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.TheyamazethewholeworldaspartofChina’srapidrise.”Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericansandoverseasChinesekids.Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(展示)theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.ItalsohelpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.(D)1.Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?A.InBeijing. B.InShanghai.C.InNapacity. D.InSanFrancisco.(C)2.Whatisamongthenew“GreatInventions”ofChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Railway. B.Papermaking.C.Thesharedbike. D.Chinesecalligraphy.(B)3.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A.Allcollegestudentstookpartinit. B.ItwasnotonlyforoverseasChinesekids.C.ItwashostedbyJustin-SienaHighSchool. D.Studentscompetedindifferentlanguages.(D)4.Whatwasthecontent(内容)inthecompetition?A.Chinesecalligraphy. B.Drawing.C.Chinesepoetryrecital. D.A,BandC.(C)5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseCultureTalentShowPresented B.New“GreatInventions”MadeinChinaC.ChineseLanguageCompetitionHeldAgain D.WaystoLearntheChineseLanguageSharedTest4Itusedtosoundlikeadream,butspacetourismisbecomingareality(现实).OnSept.15,2021,USspacetechcompanySpaceXsentfourcivilians(平民)intospace,kickingoff(开启)thecompany’snewspacetourismbusiness.Thefourspentthreedaysinspaceandflewtoanaltitude(高度)evenfartheroutthantheInternationalSpaceStation.Justtwomonthsago,inJuly,70-year-oldBritishbillionaire(亿万富翁)RichardBranson,and57-year-oldAmericanbillionaireJeffBezos,bothflewintospaceaboardspacecraftdevelopedbytheirowncompanies.Aneweraofprivate(私人的)spacetravelseemsreadytotakeoff.Butsomethinkthesetripsarejust“joyrides(兜风)”forthesuperrich.It’sa“billionairespacerace”insteadofcivilianspacetravel,theysaid.AccordingtoForbes,oneopenseatonJeffBezos’BlueOriginrocketcost$28million(about181millionyuan)atauction(竞拍)inJune.AstotheSpaceXtrip,Timemagazinesaidallfourseatscost$200million.Withthesky-highprices,shouldordinarypeoplegiveupontheirspacedreams?Maybenot.USflightengineerBobakFerdowsibelievesthatthe“billionairespacerace”trend(趋势)won’tlastforever,andthatthepricewillcomedown.“Maybein10to15years,it’sadecisionbetween’doIbuyanewcar,ordoIgotospace?’Weshouldinvest(投资)inafuturethatallowsustolivesomewhereelse.”(D)1.HowmanypeopleweresentintospaceonSept.15,2021?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.(C)2.WhatdidRichardBransonandJeffBezosdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Madealotofmoney. B.Becamethefamouspeoplearoundtheworld.C.Flewintospace. D.Hadtheirownfirstprivateplane.(B)3.Whydomanypeoplethinkthesetripsarejust“joyrides”forthesuperrich?A.Becauseit’sdangeroustoflyintospace.B.Becausemostofpeoplecan’taffordthetriptospace.C.Becausethetechnologyistoohardtoachieve.D.Becausethegovernmentdoesn’tallowtoflyintospace.(A)4.WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoBobakFerdowsi?A.Civilianscanaffordthetriptospaceinthefuture.B.Civilianscanaffordthetriptospacenow.C.Everyoneshouldhaveaprivatespacecraft.D.Ordinarypeopleshouldgiveupontheirspacedreams.Test5NobelPrizeinphysicsThreescientistswonthisprizetogether.Japan-bornSyukuroManabeworksatPrincetonUniversity,US.Hemadeacomputermodel.Itshowedpeoplethatdoubling(加倍)CO2wouldincreaseEarth’stemperaturebymorethan2degrees.Itwasthefirstmodeltostudyclimatechange.Hisworkgreatlyhelpedscientistsstudyclimatelater.TheothertwowinnersareGermanscientistKlausHasselmannandItalianscientistGiorgioParisi.NobelPrizeinphysiologyormedicineWhycanwefeelcold,painortouch?AmericanscientistDavidJuliusandLebanon-bornArdemPatapoutianansweredthisquestion.Theyfoundsomespecialnervecells(神经细胞).Thesecellssendamessagetoourbrainswhenweeathotfoodorhugsomeone.Theirfindingscanhelptreatmanydiseases.Forexample,somechildrencan’tfeeltheirhands.Theyneedtoseewheretheirfingersarewhentheypickupsomething.Thefindingcouldhelpdevelopdrugs(药物)forthis.Itmayalsohelpmakehuman-likerobotsinthefuture!NobelPrizeinchemistryMakingnewmaterialsordrugsisnoteasy.Youoftenneedtobuildnewmolecules(分子).Atoms(原子)needtobeputtogetherthroughmanychemicalreactions(化学反应).Theprocess(过程)isoftenslow.BenjaminListfromGermanyandScotland-bornDavidMacMillanfoundawaytomakethisprocessfaster,easierandgreener.Eachofthemhasfoundacatalyst(催化剂)todothis.Theirworkhasgreatlyspeduptheworld’sdrugdevelopment.(B)1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNobelPrizeof2021inphysics?A.Itcelebratesthestudyofscientists’curiosity.B.Oneofthewinnersstudiedclimatechangewithacomputermodel.C.Itshowsthatcomputerskillsarenotimportantinscience.D.ThreeGermanscientistssharedtheprize.(A)2.AccordingtoJuliusandPatapoutian,wecanfeelcoldorpainbecause_______.

A.somespecialnervecellssendmessagestoourbrainsB.ourbrainscanmakespecialnervecellsC.wecanfeelourownfingersD.therearechemicalreactionsinourbrains(D)3.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“treat”meaninChinese?A.查询 B.了解 C.导致 D.治疗(C)4.HowisListandMacMillan’sstudyhelpful?A.Itfoundsomenewmolecules.B.Ithelpsscientiststobuildnewmoleculeswithoutchemicalreactions.C.Ithelpsmakenewmaterialsordrugsfasterandeasier.D.Itshowsthatacatalystisnotamustformakingnewmaterials.(C)5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheimportanceofwinningaNobelPrize.B.Howharditisforscientiststomakenewfindings.C.ThewinnersoftheNobelPrizeof2021inscience.D.HowcuriosityhashelpedscientistswinNobelPrizes.Test6Sendingpackets(包裹),shoppingforeverydaygoodsandevenbuildingahouse—thesearenewskillsthatnewrobotsshowattheWorldRobotExhibition.RoBohonScientistsarerecommendingthelatesttalkingrobots.Theycanbehighlyintelligent(高智商)intheirresponses.RoBohon,just10cmtall,makesalivelydescriptionoftheGreatWallandPalaceMuseuminChinese,Englishoranyotherlanguageyoulike.HumanSupportRobotThisrobotstandsat1mtallandlookslikeacontainer(容器)witharms.Itprovidesmuchsupporttotheoldandthedisabled.ItcanmovethingstodifferentplacesandkeepsintouchwiththeoutsideworldthroughtheInternet.HRP-5PAsworld’scitiescontinuedeveloping,therearebuildingsiteseverywhere,buttherearen’talwaysenoughpeopletobuildthem.HRP-5Plookslikeastrongbuilder.Itstandsat1.8mtallandweighs101kg.Itiscreatedtocarryouttheheavybuildingtasks.CarriRoCarriRo,intheshapeofatoybus,hasfriendly“eyes”onitsfront.Itworksasapostmanandsendspackagesbyrollingaroundthestreets.IthasaGPStotravel.Thepersonwhoreceivesthepackagecansendacode(密码)tothesmartphonetoopentheCarriRoandgetthepackage.(A)1.HowtallistheRoBohon?A.0.1meter. B.1meter. C.1.8meters. D.101meters.(B)2.Whichrobotcangivethemosthelpinanoldpeople’shomes?A.RoBohon. B.HumanSupportRobot.C.HRP-5P. D.CarriRo.(D)3.HowdoestheownerofthepackageopentheCarriRo?A.Byworkingasapostman. B.Byrollingaroundthestreet.C.ByfollowingtheGPS. D.Byusingthecode.(A)4.Whocancarryouttheheavybuildingtasks?A.HRP-5P. B.CarriRo.C.RoBohon. D.HumanSupportRobot.(C)5.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Culture. B.Sports. C.Science. D.People.Test7PopMart’sflagshipproduct“Molly”,alittlegirldesignedwithpursed(撅起的)lipsandbigblueeyes,isverypopularwithblindboxes(盲盒)consumers.DetailedInformation▶Launchtime:July2020▶Amount:12Basic+1hidden▶Material:PVC/Paper▶Height:8cm▶Packagesize:12cm*8cm*8cmRulesofBlindBoxes▶BlindBoxesrefertothetypeofpackagingthatkeepsthecollectibletoyasamysteryuntilitisopened.Thatistosay,evenaftermakingthepaymentforablindbox,thebuyerstillhasnoideawhatwillbethecontentsinside.▶Blindboxestypicallycomeinseriesthatshowsacollection;somefigures(形象)aremoreunusualtobefoundthanothersandtheyreferredtoas“secret”,“hidden”or“chase”figures.▶Awholesetcontains12no-repeatedfigures.Ifthereisasecretfigureinthebox,onebasicfigurewillberandomly(随机地)replacedbyit.Shipping&Return▶StandardShipping(15-30days);Expedited(加急的)Shipping(3-7Days)▶Items(物品)canbereturnedwithreceiptswithin5days.Blindboxitemscanbereturnedonlyifunopened.Shippingcostsarenon-refundable.(D)1.WhencanconsumersbuyPopMartOneDayofMollySeries?A.InApril2020. B.InMay2020 C.InJune2020. D.InJuly2020.(C)2.HowmanyfiguresintotalinthisseriesofMolly?A.11. B.12. C.13. D.13.(D)3.Whatfigurewillbetakenplaceifthereisasecretfigureinthebox?A.Asecretfigure. B.Ahiddenfigure. C.Achasefigure. D.Abasicfigure.(B)4.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Customerknowthecontentintheblindboxbeforetheypayforit.B.Customerareabletochooseeithersingleboxorwholebox.C.Ifsomeonebuysawholeset,hewillget12samefigures.D.Customersareallowedtoreturnitemsaftertheyopenit.(A)5.HowcanpeoplefindthisinformationaboutOneDayofMollySeries?A.Bysearchingofficialwebsites. B.Byreadingnewspapers.C.Bytelevisionshopping. D.Byaskingothercustomers.Test8Weallknowthedangersofadietthat’shighinfat.Diseasesfromhighbloodpressure,diabetes(糖尿病)heartdiseasetoevensomeformsofcancercanbecausedbyeatingpoorlyandbeingoverweight.AnewstudyfromresearchersattheTokyoMedicalandDentalUniversity(TMDU)inJapanhavenowfoundhavingafat-heavydietcanalsoleadtohairloss.Inthehealthyadult,thehairfollicle(毛囊)stemcells(细胞)renewthemselvesregularlywhichiswhyyourhairgrowsbackwhenyoucutitandalsowhyitbecomeslonger.Asyougetolder,thestemcellslosetheirabilitytodosoasefficientlyastheyoncedid,leavingthehairtothinorfallout.InthestudycarriedoutbyTMDU,micethathadahigh-fatdietweremorelikelytolosehair.That’sbecausetheyhaveinflammation(炎症)inthebodywhich,inturn,haveharmfulinfluenceontheregenerationofthehairfollicle,leadingtohairloss.Surprisingly,thisprobleminthehairfolliclescouldhappeninaslittleasfourdaysspentonahigh-fatdietanditseemedtobeworseifthemicegetolder.Infact,it’snotjustthefatcontentofyourfoodthatcanbebadforyourhair.Whatyoueatcanreallyaffecthowyourhairgrowsandevenwhethermenwillkeepit.Iron,vitaminA,vitaminD,vitaminE—therearesomanynutrients(营养物)affecthairhealth.Forexample,ifyou’vegotasweettooth,youmayneedtothinkaboutputtingdownyourfavouritecandies.Notonlyissugarbadforyourhair,butitcancauseyourbloodsugarlevelstorisewhichleadstofollicledamageandhairlossintheend.(D)1.WhatcanpeopletellfromParagraph1?A.Mostofpeopleeatunhealthily. B.Foodishighinfat.C.Havingafat-heavydietcanhelphairgrow. D.Ahigh-in-fatdietdoesharmtohealth.(A)2.Howdothehairfolliclestemcellsworktokeephair?A.Byrenewingthemselvesregularly. B.Bygrowingback.C.Bybecominglonger. D.Bylosingtheirabilitytoreplenish.(C)3.Theunderlinedword“regeneration”inParagraph2means“_______”inChineseinthispassage.

A.衰老 B.变形 C.再生 D.损耗(D)4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehairfollicleswillbelessactivewhenpeoplegetolder.B.Ahigh-fatdietcanleadmicetolosehairwithinashorttime.C.Toomuchsugarcancauseahighlevelofbloodsugar.D.Onlythefatcontentofyourfooddoharmtoyourhair.(B)5.Themainpurposeofwritingthispassageisto_______.

A.keeppeopleawayfromfoodwithfat. B.advicetopeopleformgoodeatinghabits.C.introducethedangersofdiseases. D.tellpeoplewhytheirhairsbecomelessandless.Test9WuPeng,anoverseaChinesegraduatestudentofLeedsUniversityintheUK,hasrecentlyearnedpubliccomplimentsfromnetizensintheUKwithhisdailygraphic(图解的)updatesconcerningthecurrentpandemic(疫情).Heusesalinecharttodescribeinfections,fatalitiesandthetrend,andaparallelgraphofpeoplewhohavebeentestedandthepercentageofpeoplewhoareconfirmedofinfections.AlltheseprofessionalandinformativegraphicshavebeenpostedonhisownTwitteraccounteveryday,helpinglocalresidentsandinternetusersbetterunderstandthespreadofthevirus.Whathedoeshasgainedmoreandmorefollowersontheplatform.WustartedkeepingthetrackofthegrowthoftheUK’sCOVID-19casesonMarch5whilemanydidn’ttaketheoutbreakseriouslyatthattime.Tomakedailyupdates,WuusedofficialinformationreleasedbytheBritishDepartmentofHealthandSocialCare.Sincethen,hehascreateddailychartsandappealedthepublictobeinself-isolationwhichisdefinitelythemosteffectivemethodtominimizethespreadofCOVID-19accordingtothescientificevidence.Hishardworkandsenseofresponsibilitywonhimever-increasingpraisefromhealthprofessionalsandordinarysocialmediausersalikeasthecrisishasworsened.Wu’sspiritencouragedlocalnewsoutletinUK.TheYorkshirePost,tointerviewhimforastory.Whenaskedabouthisintention,Wuexplainedthateverydayhedrawsachartbasedonpubliclyavailablegovernmentdatainatimelymanner,“sothateveryonecanunderstandthegrowthtrendmoreclearly”.“Insistingondoingthiseverydayactuallyencourageseveryonetocontinuetopayattentiontotheepidemic,”WutoldtheYorkshirePost.BeforeBorisJohnsonspokehisannouncementofaneffectivelockdownofBritain,PengsaidhehadsomesympathywiththeUKapproachsofar—whereconcernshadbeenraisedaboutalackofwidespreadtestinganddelaysintakingthetypeofstrictmeasuresseeninChina.“DifferentcountriesandespeciallyChinahaveadifferenteconomicandsocialbackgroundsoitisveryhardfortheUKtotakeactionlikeChinadid.ThePrimeMinistersaidhewishedpeoplewouldfollowsocialdistancingbutattheweekendyousawmanypeopleoutchattingwitheachotherandmanypeoplewenttotheparknearwhereIliveinLeeds.”Wusaid.(D)1.WhydoesWuPengpostthedataofCOVID-19onTwittereveryday?A.HewantstogainmorefollowersforhisTwitteraccount.B.Heispushedtopostthedatabylocalresidentsandinternetusers.C.HewantstoknowthetrendofCOVID-19andrealsituationintheUK.D.HewantstohelpthelocalintheUKtounderstandthespreadofthevirus.(B)2.Tomakedailyupdates,howdidWuPenggethisdata?A.Hemadethegraphicshimselfandsearchedonline.B.Hegothisdataoriginallyfromofficialinformation.C.HedidsomesurveysamonghisTwitterfollowers.D.Heaskedtheofficialinprivate.(A)3.Whataretheofficialandpeople’sattitudestowardsWu’supdates?A.Positive. B.Critical. C.Negative. D.Neutral.(C)4.WhatareWuPeng’ssuggestionsoncuttingthespreadofCOVID-19EXECPT_______accordingtothispassage?

A.Everybodyshouldkeepself-isolationandstayindoorsasmuchaspossible.B.EverybodyshouldfollowsocialdistancingasthePrimeMinistersuggests.C.EverybodyshouldsupportUKtotaketheactionasChinadid.D.Everybodyshouldobeytherulesoflockdown.(A)5.WhatisWu’sconcernaboutthecurrentsituationofCOVID-19?A.Somelocalresidentsstillhaveweakawarenessofprecautionsofthisoutbreak.B.Hisgraphicsarenotprecisetohelppeopleunderstandthespreadofvirusbetter.C.Thedatahisgraphicsbasedonisfake.D.HecannotgobacktohismotherlandChina.Test10China’s14thNationalGamesbeganinXi’an,capitalcityofnorthwestChina’sShaanxiProvince,onSeptember15,2021,makingShaanxitheeighthprovince-levelregion(地区)inChinatohosttheevent.ItisalsothefirsttimeforthewesternregionsofChinatoholdthecountry’shighest-levelcomprehensive(综合性的)sportsevent.“ThecompetitionattheNationalGamesissomuchmoredifficultthanattheOlympics,”saidacompetitoratthe14thNationalGameswhoalsocompetedintheTokyo2020Games.Chineseathleteshavehadespeciallyintense(激烈的)competitionindiving,shooting,andseveralotherevents.Duringthewomen’s10-meterplatformdivingfinal,QuanHongchan,achampiondiverattheTokyo2020Games,foughtChenYuxi,ZhangJiaqi(alsowinnersattheTokyoOlympics)andRenQian(winnerattheRio2016Games)andfinallywonanarrowvictory.Atthewomen’s10-meterairpistol(手枪)event,ShenYiyao,17,beatseveralwinnersattheOlympicGamesandtookthechampionship.The13-daygamesclosedonMondayevening.The14thNationalGamesisnotonlyasportsevent,butalsowilllightpeople’ssportsenthusiasm(热情)andleavealastinglegacy(遗产)forthecity.(C)1.HowmanytimeshaveChina’sNationalGamesbeenheldinthewesternregionsofChinasofar?A.Eighttimes. B.Seventimes. C.Once. D.Twice.(A)2.AtChina’s14thNationalGames,whowonthevictoryduringthewomen’s10-meterplatformdivingfinal?A.QuanHongchan. B.ChenYuxi. C.ZhangJiaqi. D.RenQian.(A)3.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“championship”?A.冠军地位 B.拥护者 C.奖牌 D.赞助(C)4.WhendidChina’s14thNationalGamesclose?A.OnSeptember15,2021