动词及短语动词

英语分类汇编动词及短语动词

*动词及短语动词在高考中的考查重点：

1.系动词的比较；

2.动词和短语动词的习惯用法和意义辨析（高考的重中之重）。______fortheglass!

It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.

A.LookoutB.WalkoutC.GooutD.Setout

该题考查动词辨析。句意：--小心玻璃！--没关系。我穿着鞋子呢。A

lookout向外望；注意,当心,小心,警惕；setout出发,开始；陈述,阐明,提出(理由)；摆出,陈列,布置；栽种,移植；打算,计划；(潮水)退出,向外流；(工程)布局,设计,放样walkout走出,退席,罢工,把(某人)带走goout出去[国]；(妇女)离家工作；辞职；退职；下台；(灯,炉火)熄灭；不再流行；(衣服样式等)过时；参加社交活动,交际；出版；(时间)过去；罢工；[美]垮下,倒塌；[美]参加；(心)向往(to)；失去知觉；入睡；对...充满同情-Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?

-I'dloveto.Ican'twaittoleavethisplace.

A.offB.outC.behindD.over

动词短语的辨析。leaveoff使停止；不再使用；leaveout省去,略去；遗漏；leavebehind把丢在后面；遗留；leaveover留下,剩下。由句意"我很想(度假),我迫不及待地想离开此处(把此处抛在脑后不管"知C项正确。C-Fourdollarsapair?Ithinkit'sabittoomuch.

-Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwilltothreefifty.

A.comedownB.takedownC.turnoverD.goover

短语解释。comedown下降,下来；takedown把拆开；turnover翻转,翻身；goover复习；仔细检查。A-Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?

-Well,Isomehow.

A.getalongB.comeonC.watchoutD.setoff

动词短语的用法。getalong(接着之前在做的事)继续干。如：I'dliketostayandchat,butIreallymustbegettingalong.我想留下来聊天,但我确实得继续干活了。comeon快；进步(展)；发生;开始；watchout当心,注意；setoff动身出发。根据句意知A项正确。AI'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave__.

SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.

A.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup

动词短语的区别,breakup打碎,破碎；结束；解散；衰落finishup完成；结束；用光divideup瓜分；分割；分配closeup关闭；愈合；靠近ANow,whereismypurse?

______!We'llbelateforthepicnic.

A.TakeyourtimeB.Don'tworryC.ComeonD.Takeiteasy

该题考查动词辨析。句意：--嘿,我的钱包在哪？--快点！野炊我们要迟到了。Ctaketime从容进行comeon突然产生,要求,成为...负担,偶遇,跟着来,开始,出台,上演快点,赶快takeeasy从容,不紧张,松懈,轻松Sorry,Ihaveto______now.It'stimeforclass.

OK,I'llcallbacklater.

A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup

动词短语的区别,hangup挂断电话；搁置,拖延breakup打碎,破碎；结束；解散；衰落giveup放弃；交出holdup举起；阻挡；拦截A-WhatshouldIdofirst?

-Theinstructionsthatyoushouldmixflourwithwatercarefullyfirst.

A.goB.tellC.writeD.say

动词的用法。句意为"我应该先做什么？""说明书上说你应该首先把水和面粉仔细地搅拌好。"表示"东西上说或写着时"要用say或read,如：Theboardsays/reads,"Keepoffthegrass."牌子上写着："勿踏草地。"D"Goodbye,then,"shesaid,withoutevenfromherbook.

A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon

动词辨析。lookdown向下看；lookup抬头,向上看；lookon旁观。由句意可知B项正确。B_______amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.

A.GoonB.HoldonC.MoveonD.Carryon

动词短语辨析。goon继续；holdon抓住不放;坚持；moveon继续前进；carryon继续进行。根据后句的Iwillgotoyourrescue可知,这里应是"坚持住；别松手"。BAmanisbeingquestionedinrelationtothemurderlastnight.

A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted

动词词义辨析。theattemptedmurder意为：蓄意谋杀。CA.noticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup

动词短语辨析。sendup：发射；giveup：放弃,传上去；setup：提出,提议；竖起,升起；putup：张贴。题干意思是：一个通知被张贴出来,以便告知学生们演讲的新时间。选DAfterheretiredfromoffice,Rogerspaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.

A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup

动词短语的用法。由后置语境"butsoonlostinterest"可知,空白处应表示"对产生兴趣",故A项正确。saveup储蓄；keepup使不掉下来；drawup起草,拟订。AAfterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janeherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup

动词短语辨析。takeup为"从事,做"的意思。CAfterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.

A．getawaywithB．getonwithC．getthroughD．getacross

与get相关的短语辨析。分析四个选项的意思：getawaywith侥幸逃脱；getonwith与有好相处；getthrough接通,顺利通过,完成；getacross被理解,越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后,他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。CAfterthetrainerwassurethatthewhalecouldlookafteritself,he____itintothesea.

A.transportedB.unloadedC.releasedD.handled

动词意义。transport运输；流放；使狂喜unload卸；摆脱...之负担；倾销release释放；发射；让与；允许发表handle处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸CAlthoughthewindhas,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.A.turnedupB.gonebackC.dieddownD.blownout

动词短语的辨析。C项意为"平息"。A项意为"出现,到来"；B项意为"回来"；D项意为"吹出",句意为：虽然风停了,但是雨还在下,因此你要带上雨衣,因此选C项。CAmericanIndiansaboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.

A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup

动词短语辨析。句意为：美洲印第安人占美国人口的5%。fillup填充；bringup培养,抚养；makeup占据；setup建立。CAmyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto_______,sosheleft.

A.showB.goupC.fitinD.comeover

动词意义。短语的区别：showoff炫耀,卖弄；goup上升,上涨；fitin相处融洽,合得来；comeover顺便来访。C-Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?

-No,itismealotoftrouble.

A.showingB.leavingC.givingD.sparing

动词意义。givesb.alotoftrouble给某人带来很多麻烦；leavesb.alotoftrouble给某人留下很多麻烦。C--Areyoustillmadather?

--Notreally,butIcan't______thatherremarkshurtme.

A．denyB．refuseC．rejectD．decline

动词的辨析。句意为"--你还生她的气吗？--不见得，但是我不否认她的话伤害了我。"deny否认，否定；refuse，reject，decline都是拒绝的意思。notdeny无法否认。故选AAsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage

scenesofmychildhood.

A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin

动词短语的辨析。A项唤起,B项需要,C项号召,D项召集。句意为：本次参观使我想起了童年的情景。因此选A项。AAsnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineertotheproblem.

A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.present

动词意义。句意为：因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障,所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理,解决；raise抬高；饲养；养育；提出(问题等)；face面对,面临；present呈现；介绍；赠送。AAsthestory______,thetruthaboutthestrangefigureisslowlydiscovered.

A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops

动词的辨析。句意为"随着故事的展开，这个神秘数字的真相渐渐地被解开了。"D

develop开发,发展，把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来。根据句意选D。Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbeforathousandyears.

A.sparedB.protectedC.preservedD.developed

动词意义。句意为：在零下130℃,一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持,维持。CBeforebuildingahouse,youwillhavetothegovernment'spermission.

A.getfromB.followC.receiveD.askfor

动词短语的辨析。句意为：建房子需请求政府的允许。get...from...从得到；follow遵循,依照行事；receive收到,此三项均不符合题意。DBeforethewarbrokeout,manypeopleinsafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.

A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway

动词短语的用法区别。句意为：战争爆发前,许多人把他们不能带走的东西藏在安全的地方。throwaway扔掉；putaway收拾,整理起来；giveaway放弃；carryaway搬走。BBornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwastovaluethesenseofsharing.

A.broughtupB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.heldback

短语动词的辨析。句意为"出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。"bringup教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turndown关小（音量等），拒绝；lookafter照顾；holdback阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。A-CanIsmokehere?

-Sorry.Wedon'there.

A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking

动词allow用法。allowdoingsth.允许做某事；allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事,二者均为allow的固定用法。DCanyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?

A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein

该题考查动词辨析。句意：你能造一个句子解释这个词组的意思吗？C

showoff卖弄,炫耀；陈列；使显眼turnout(使)向外弯曲；关上(自来水/电灯等)；生产,制造；培养出；证明是...,结果是...；bringout揭露；显示,解释；说明；出版；演出；诱导；引出takein欺骗,把尺寸改小。Clinicalevidencebeganto__________,suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.

A.operateB.strenghtenC.approveD.accumulate

动词的辨析。句意为"不断增加的临床证据表明：比起原先从动物实验中所得到的预计，这些新药具有更加广泛有用性。"operate手术，操作；strenghten加强；approve赞成；accumulate积累，（数量）逐渐增加。故选DCouldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyouyesterday?

A.triedonB.putonC.hadonD.pulledon

动词短语的用法区别。haveon穿(衣服、鞋等),表示穿着的状态；puton和pullon穿上,表示穿的动作；tryon表示"试穿"。C-Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

-OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedtosoquickly.

A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover

动词短语辨析。表示"时间过去"用goby。ADoyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpenses?

Ohyes,enoughandtospare.

A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer

动词意义。词义的区别：cover意为[钱]足够的。A-Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeepintheyearstocome?

-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

动词短语的意思。liftup举起；goup上升,上涨；bringup抚养；呕吐；growup成长。由句意可知,此处表示"价格上涨"。BDoesthismealcost$50?Isomethingfarbetterthanthis!

A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose

动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；expect期待；估计;suggest建议；表明,暗示,suppose认为。此处用expect(期望,期盼)表示"原以为这顿饭会更好一些",体现了说话者失望的心情。BDon'tbebyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

动词短语的意思。A项意为"起飞；脱掉；(事业)腾飞"；B项意为"拿出"；C项意为"带走"；D项意为"欺骗"。由句意可知D项正确。DDon'tbesodiscouraged.Ifyousuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.

A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway

动词短语辨析。carryon开展,进行；getback取回,拿回；breakdown分解,崩溃；putaway收拾起来。DDon'ttaketoomuchofthemedicine;itdoesyoumoreharmthangoodifyou

.

A.doB.takeC.likeD.have

do的用法。前文已出现动词take,因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。ADon'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything,theteacherwill______themainpointsattheend.

A.recoverB.reviewC.requireD.remember

动词意义。recover恢复；弥补；重新获得review回顾；检查；复审require需要；要求；命令remember记得；牢记；纪念BDuringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.

A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith

动词短语。根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出"即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包",应选择dowithout表示"不用/吃勉强度过"。eatup"吃完",giveaway"收拾",dealwith"应付,处理"。CEinsteinlikedBose'spapersomuchthathehisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.

A.gaveoffB.turneddownC.tookoverD.setaside

动词短语辨析。giveoff发出(光、热等)；turndown调低；拒绝；takeover掌管,负责；setaside把放在一边。由句意可知D项正确。DEmergencylineoperatorsmustalwayscalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.

A.growB.appearC.becomeD.stay

动词意义。四个选项后都可接形容词作表语,但A、C两项是表示动态变化的动词,不符合句意；appear意为"看上去",也不符合句意；staycalm保持镇静,stay用作系动词,意为"保持(某种状态)"。DEncourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynottothemtoohard.

A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push

动词意义。句意为：鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push推,挤,逼迫；strikev.打,罢工,划燃rushv.冲进,匆促行事,催drawv.拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意,应选DEverybodyinthevillageknewhim,sowehadhishouse.

A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingup`D.showingup

动词短语的用法区别。turnup表示"出现,露面",putup表示"建立,搭起"；makeup表示"编造,组成"；showup表示"使显眼,显现"。根据句意,空格处应该表示"编造"。CForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'mhopingI'llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

短语解释。turnup找到；出现；证明出；调大；fixup修补；解决；治愈；setup建立；成立；makeup编造；组成；化妆。CHadheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.

A.lookeduptoB.livedupto

C.keptupwithD.comeupwith

动词词组辨析该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析,更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气,"if"引导的非真实条件句的倒装句,描述的事于过去事实是相反的。"如果她当年履行了自己的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了。"lookupto(抬头看,尊重)keepupwith(跟上,追上)comeupwith(追赶上；想出；提出),只有liveupto(履行,实行)符合题意。BHardlycouldhethisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.

A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown

动词短语辨析。句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。getthrough做完；通过；getoff动身；起飞；下班；下车；getinto进入；染上(习惯)；陷入；getdown使沮丧；记下。A-Haveyousomenewideas?

-Yeah.I'lltellyoulater.

A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith

动词短语辨析。comeabout发生；comeinto进入;得到；comeupwith想出；comeoutwith发表,公布;说出。句意为："你想出新的主意了吗？""是的,我过会儿告诉你。"C-Haveyou__________?

-No.Ihadthewrongnumber.

A.gotinB.gotawayC.gotoffD.gotthrough

动词短语的区别。getin"插话,收割"；getaway"离开,走开"；getoff"下车"；getthrough"接通电话,完成,到达,通过",由此可知该题的答案为:D,意思是"你接通电话了吗？"DHe______someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.

A.madeoutB.pickedupC.gaveupD.tookin

该题考查动词辨析。句意：他在巴黎出公差时学了一些法语。B

makeout书写,填写,开列；拼凑；勉强度日；pickup掘凿；拾起；[pickoneselfup](跌倒后)再爬起来；振作精神；(车/船)在途中搭人/带货；无师自通地学会；(偶然,无意地)学会(语言,技术等)；恢复健康；整理；(从收音机里)收听到,(用雷达等)看到；增加速度；(生意)逐渐好转；[口]买(东西)；偶然获得；从海上救起：(with)认识,结识giveup放弃,停[中]止；让[交]给；投降,认输,泄气；泄露,说出takein收进,接受；装入,收容,接待；领(活)到家里做；缩短；改小；收(帆),卷(帆)；Heaccidentallyhehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn'tbeenhomeforacoupleofweeks.

A.letoutB.tookcareC.madesureD.madeout

动词短语的用法区别。句意：他无意中说出他与妻子吵了一架,他已经两周没有归家了。letout意为"泄漏,说出"；takecare意为"当心"；makesure意为"确保"；makeout意为"识别,辨别"。AHedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof______atahotelforthenight.

A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup

短语动词的辨析。句意为"他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。"putdown放下，平定,镇压，记下；putoff推迟；puton穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；putup举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选DHeissuchamanwhoisalwaysfaultwithotherpeople.

A.puttingB.seekingC.findingD.lookingfor

动词意义。findfaultwithsb.意为"故意找麻烦"。CHetelephonedthetravelagencytothreeairticketstoLondon.

A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book

动词意义。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。book和tickets搭配,是"订票"的意思。DHewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromoutsideworld.

A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough

动词短语的用法区别。句意：他在医院里住了六个月的院。他感到他好象与外界隔绝了。cutout切断；删去；停止；关掉cutoff切断；中断cutup切碎；抨击cutthrough刺穿；抄近路走过。BHelenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup

动词短语的用法区别。takeup拿起；开始从事makeup弥补；组成；化妆；整理saveup储蓄；贮存putup提供；建造；举起；推举,提名；供给...住宿AHershoesherdress;theylookverywelltogether.

A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match

动词意义。句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配,二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较,对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。DHisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,hasmanygoodchangesintheirlives.

A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout

动词短语的辨析。句意为：他的每周一次的家庭团聚的主意,一开始似乎困难,但现在已给他们的生活带来了巨大变化。getthrough通过；完成；resultfrom(作为原因)产生,发生；turninto变成；bringabout导致。DHismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto______fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.

A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway

该题考查动词辨析。句意：他母亲原以为出外离家自谋出路对他的性格培养有好处。Drunaway逃走,逃脱；逃避,躲开takeaway拿[夺]走；拆去；使离开；带走；使消失,消除(病痛等)；减去；把...买回家食用keepaway离开,避开getaway(使)摆脱,(使)离开；无视,对...置之不理；(把某人[物])从...争取[吸引]过来；Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohaveone-year-oldtwinsatthehead.

A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed

动词意义。isolate使孤立;separate把分开(原来不是整体);divide把整体分成部分;remove把移开。B-Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?

-Thatmefine.

A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits

检查考生对动词的辩异能力。这四个词在汉语意思上很接近,fit一般指衣服等的尺寸对某人很合适；meet有"满足的要求"之意；satisfy的意思是"使满意"；suit指样式、场合、方便等,意思是"适合的要求"。答语的句意为：这约定正适合我。D-HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?

-Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_________twiceontheway.

A.sloweddownB.brokedownC.gotdownD.putdown

动词短语的区别,答语的意思是：一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。breakdown抛锚；slowdown慢下来；getdown记下,写下；putdown扑灭。所以该题的答案为B.BHowdidyoulikeNick'sperformancelastnight?

Tobehonest,hissingingdidn't_______tomemuch

A.appealB.belongCreferD.occur

动词辨析。appealto意为"吸引"；belongto意为"属于"；referto意为"提到；涉及"；occurto意为"突然想到"。句意为"她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。"A-Howdoyou____wegotoBeijingforourholiday.

-Ithinkwe'dbetterflythere.It'smuchmorecomfortable.

A.insistB.wantC.supposeD.suggest

动词意义。insist坚持,强调want需要；希望；应该suppose假设；认为；让(虚拟语气)；推想suggest提议,建议；启发；使人想起DIabankaccountafterImade﹩1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.

A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered

动词的辨析。句意为"暑假兼职打工挣了1000美元后，我在银行开了帐户。"openabankaccount在银行开帐户。BIitasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.

A.makeB.lookC.takeD.think

动词意义。take...as...把当作/认为；另外,lookon...as...和thinkof...as...也有此意。若用A项,需要把后面的as去掉。CIcanthehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.

A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto

短语动词的辨析。句意为"房子里东西凌乱我能忍，但是脏我讨厌。"comeupwith想出,提出；putupwith忍受,容忍；turnto转向，翻书到，求助于，(使)变成；stickto坚持，紧跟，粘住，忠于。不整洁的;凌乱的B--Ican'tagreemore.It'sgreattohavethetwo.

A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined

动词词义辨析A.;联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B.与...有某种联系;C.连接,连结；;D.使联合,使结合；DIdon'trock'n'roll.It'smuchtoonoisyformytaste.

A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor

动词短语的用法区别。goinfor喜欢;goafter追求;goawaywith随身带走;gointo从事,参加。DIhaveallmypapersbutIstillcan'tfindmynotes.

A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedout

动词辨析。lookthrough浏览,仔细查看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookout当心,注意。句意为：我查看了我所有的试卷,但我仍没找到我的笔记。根据句意答案为A项。AIoftenthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryoronthelnternet.

A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto

短语动词的辨析。句意为"我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。"lookup查（单词、电话号码等）；lookat看，注视(某人或某物)；lookfor寻找；lookinto深入地检查，研究，调查。AItriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn't__________.

A.getalongB.geton

C.gettoD.getthrough

动词短语。短语动词,考生对词义的判断能力。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话,但没有打通。getalong进展,相处。geton上车；getto到达；getthrough通过。依据句意,选DIusedtoquarrelalotwithmyparents,butnowwefine.

A.lookoutB.stayupC.carryonD.getalong

动词短语辨析。句意为：我以前同父母经常吵架,但现在相处得很好。lookout(for...)留神,小心()；stayup熬夜,挺住；carryon继续;进行；getalongwell/fine/badly(with...)跟()相处得好/不好。DIwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson.

A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup

动词短语的辨析。cutin插话,打断别人的话；cutdown砍倒；cutout剪掉,剪下；cutup剁碎,砍碎。AIwasstillsleepingwhenthefire,andthenitspreadquickly.

A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout

动词短语的辨析。breakout发生,符合题意；putout扑灭；comeout,getout出来。句意为：火灾发生时,我正在睡觉。AI'dprefertomyjudgementuntilIfindalltheevidence.

A.showB.expressC.passD.reserve

动词的辨析。句意为"我宁愿保留我的判断直到我发现所有的证据。"reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)，推迟，留到以后，与后面的until相一致。DIfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,himorherleaveamessage.

A.haveB.getC.askD.tell

动词用法。动词get,ask和tell后需接带to的不定式作宾语补足语,而have是使役动词,其后接不带to的不定式作宾补；由题干中的动词原形leave可知have符合题意,故选A项AIfthefirmsfailedtomakeenoughmoney,theywould.

A.closedownB.calloffC.turndownD.setoff

动词短语辨析。closedown关闭；calloff取消；turndown调低；拒绝；setoff出发。句意为：如果公司不能赚足够的钱,它们就会倒闭。AIfwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.

A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff

动词短语的意思。A项意为"偶遇"；B项意为"克服(困难等)"；C项意为"来访"；D项意为"下车"。句意为：如果我们能克服目前的困难,那么一切都会好起来的。BIfyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.

A.comeupwithB.setaboutC.runintoD.putaside

该题考查动词辨析。句意：如果你到达机场时碰上什么问题,就打电话给我。Ccomeupwith赶上；提出；拿出；setabout开始,着手；runinto碰撞；遇上,偶然遇到；陷于,碰上(困境/麻烦等)putaside节省(钱/时间)；储蓄；储存...备用；撇开；置之不理；把...放在一边Ifyou_____faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.

A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon

短语动词的辨析。句意为"如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。"comeacross偶然遇到；careabout关心，在乎；lookfor寻找；focusupon专注于。AIfyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould______.

A.actB.helpC.serveD.last

动词意义。act扮演；装作,举动像help帮助；促进；治疗；补救serve招待,供应；为...服务；对...有用；可作...用last持续；维持,够用；持久BIfyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.

A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved

实义动词之间的区别receive收到,接受,迎接admit允许进入,承认turn旋转move移动,搬家,使...感动B-I'mstillworkingonmyproject.

-Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis.

A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout

动词短语辨析。runout(时间、金钱等的)耗尽；giveout精疲力竭。由句意可知,A项正确。AInancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.

A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras

介词词组。根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组,本题即为asfaras。asfaras远到...DInmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearntoallkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.

A.keepwithB.staywithC.meetwithD.livewith

动词短语辨析。句意为：在现代社会,人们尽管过着舒适的生活,但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。livewith在此意为"忍受"。DInourchildhood,wewereoftenbyGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.

A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped

动词辨析。句意为：在儿时,祖母经常提醒我们注意用餐礼节。demand要求,需求；remind提醒；allow允许；hope希望,故答案是BInsomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas______.

A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover

动词短语的用法区别。句意：在一些西方国家,对工商管理硕士的需求已经下降了。turndown减小,关小,调低turnover移交给；翻阅；把...翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑falldown跌倒；失败；倒塌AInthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.Inthisseasideresort,youcanallthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.

A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve

动词意义。A项意为"享受"；B项意为"申请,运用"；C项意为"收到"；D项意为"实现,得到"。由句意可知此处指"享受"到所有现代旅游业的舒适与便利,故选A项。A-IsPeterthere?

-,please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.

A.HoldupB.HoldonC.HoldoutD.Holdoff

动词短语辨析。holdon意为"不要挂断,请等一会儿",符合句意,其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。BItiscertainthathewill_____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.

A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover

动词短语的用法区别。句意：他肯定会在他年老后把他的商行移交给他的儿子。takeover接管；接收thinkover仔细考虑；重新考虑handover交出；移交goover复习,重温；仔细检查；转变；润色CItisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoneyfavorstothem.

A.inpreferencetoB.inplaceof

C.inagreementwithD.inexchangefor

词组辨析先理解短语的意思.Inpreferenceto(优先于)；inplaceof(代替)；inagreementwith(同意,与...一致)；inexchangefor(交换)。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大,只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference,exchange,place,agreement的意思即可,猜测较为容易。DItisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____thecaseoftwomissingchildren.

A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout

动词短语。根据题意可知应选lookinto"调查"。CItwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmenintheteahouse.

A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted

动词意义。句意为：早已过了半夜,仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词,后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词,不定式的被动式作表语。BItwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon______it.

A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof

该题考查动词辨析。句意：这不是一个很严重的病,她很快就会痊愈的。A

getovergetover越[爬]过；克服；忍受；复原,痊愈；完成；走完；

getonwith继续(做某事)；与...和睦相处

getaround走动；避开(规章等)；传开；忙于工作；影响；说服；哄骗

getoutof下车,走出,离开；摆脱；逐渐放弃,避免；说出；公布；传出去；泄漏；取[拔,弄]出；问出,打听出ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlymyfriend.

A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout

动词短语的意思。句意为：电影院里太黑了,我几乎找不到我的朋友。pickout(在许多人、东西当中)看出,辨别出；turnout结果是,证明是；bringout取出来；使出现；callout大声喊叫。根据题意知,D项正确。DIt'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup

动词短语的辨析。comeover过去；comeout出来；comeabout出现,到来；comeup发生,符合题意。CIt'sgoingtorain.XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpmetheclothes

ontheline?

A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton

动词短语辨析。getoff下车；getback回来；getin收集,收获；geton前进,进展。表示"收衣服"要用getinclothes。CIt'stenyearssincethescientistonhislife'sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.

A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedup

动词短语的用法区别。句意为：自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来,已经十年了。makefor前往；takeoff起飞；脱下；匆匆离开；turnup出现；查(字典)；开大(声音)。BIt'sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthatmuchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.

A.answersforB.providesforC.callsforD.plansfor

动词短语的用法区别。callfor要求；answerfor负责；providefor供养,为做好准备；planfor为作计划,打算。CIt'sthesortofworkthatahighlevelofconcentration.

A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor

动词短语辨析。callfor需要,需求；makeup弥补；liein在于；standfor代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中注意力。AJennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,amanandleft．

A．tookupB．gotupC．shutupD．setup

动词词组。getup意为"起床,起立"。句意为"Jenny正在找一个座位,正在那时,很幸运地,一个人站起来离开了。"故选B。1意为"从事,占据时间或空间"；C意为"闭嘴"；D意为"建造,搭起"。BJohnisleavingforLondontomorrowandIwillhimattheairport.

A.send;awayB.see;offC.leave;offD.show;around

动词辨析和句意理解。句意为：John明天要要伦敦,我要到机场去给他送行。sendaway意为"打发走"；seeoff意为"给某人送行";leaveoff意为"停止"；showaround意为"带领某人参观"。BJohnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeenbyaheavystorm.A.keptB.stoppedC.slowedD.delayed

动词delay的用法。belatefor意为"迟到",因此根据句意,航班应该是受到"耽搁,延误",故选D项。DJoiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,andasamanager.

A.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff

短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司,他很快得到提升,最后当上了经理。endedupas作为而结束的意思；droppedout是"退出,退学"的意思；cameback是"回来"的意思；startedoff是"动身,出发"的意思。只有A项符合题意。A-Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?

-Oh,really!Ihaven'tmymailboxyet.

A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked

动词的含义区别。examine指"对某事物仔细观察以了解有关情况或从中得知"；review"回顾,复习"；test指"测试、试验,检验",check指"检查以确定某事物是否正确、有变化,状况是否良好,是否有效"。DJustasProfessorScottioftenit,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means

动词辨析正像ProfessorScotti提出的,成功是来自99%的汗水。CJustastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishousehispersonality.

A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes

动词词义辨析"就好像一个人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,一个人的住房也是如此。"要选一个表示"反映"的词,就是reflect."resemble"=looklike;"strengthen"表示"加强,巩固"；"shape"作动词表示"塑形"CKnowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.

A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve

动词的辨析。句意为"如果我们想要获得成功，知识和学习很重要。但是它们或许会限制我们的思维。"direct指示,指引，导演（戏剧或电影）；指挥（管弦乐队）；limit限制；change改变；improve改进，改善。根据句中but的转折，选BLittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit.

A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved

动词意义。句意为：小约翰尼摸着袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面装着什么东西。contain包含,含有；collect搜集;整理；load装载；save挽救。B-Look!He'srunningsofast!

-Hardtohislegswereoncebroken.

A.knowB.imagineC.realizeD.find

动词的意思。句意为："看！他跑得那么快！""很难想像他的腿从前断过。"know知道；imagine想像；realize意识到；find找到,发现。BLucyhasallofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.

A.acquiredB.finishedC.concludedD.achieved

动词意义。句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标,并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieveone'sgoal/aim实现某人的目标。DMarywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnothertodoso.

A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask

动词意义。句意为:玛丽想独自环球旅行,可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为BMary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.

A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised

动词的辨析。句意为"玛丽，我已经提醒约翰注意他帮助你的承诺了。"remind...of...就...提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起...；warn含有警告的意思。BMikedidn'tplayfootballyesterdaybecaus