2023-2024学年湖南省名校联考联合体高二上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）

名校联考联合体2023年秋季高二年级第一次联考英语时量：120分钟满分：150分得分：__________第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoestheboymean?A.Hisbackpackisalmostempty.B.Theumbrellaistooheavytocarry.C.Hewon’ttakethewoman’sadvice.2.WhenwillthetrainfromBeijingarrive?A.At12:23. B.At12:53. C.At13:30.3.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Themanwon’tgotothegame.B.Themanwon’tchangehismind.C.Themanlikesmakingpromises.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom. B.Intheglassesshop. C.Inthepostoffice.5.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hesetofflate.B.Hissenseofdirectionwaspoor.C.Hiscarbrokedownhalfway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomangoingtodoonsummervacation?A.Goingtothesea. B.Goingtothemountains. C.Goingtothecountryside.7.Whatwillthemando?A.Hewilljointhewoman. B.Hewillgotothecountryside. C.Hewillstayathome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthemandesiretodo?A.Tobeaphotographer. B.Tobeanonlinewriter. C.Tobeanonlinecelebrity.9.Whydoesthemanhavethedream?A.Becausehelikestakingphotos.B.Becausehegotmanylikesonline.C.Becausehepostedmanyarticles.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heisunabletostayfocused.B.Heisuninterestedinthesubject.C.Heisoftensleepyintheclass11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Drawingpictures. B.Readingbooks. C.Writingnotes.12.Whydoesthewomandrawinclass?A.Towriteherideas. B.Topayactiveattention. C.Totakenotes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Shehasameetingtoattend.B.Shehastofinishaproject.C.Sheisgoingtomeetsomefriends.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytohaveforlunch?A.Bread. B.Eggs. C.Rice.15.Howoldwasthewomanwhenshebegancooking?A.At16. B.At10. C.At8.16.Whichofthefollowingisthelaststepofcookingeggfriedrice?A.Fryingeggs. B.Boilingwater. C.Mixingrice,eggsandseasoning.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher. B.Aspokesman. C.Aguide.18.HowlongisthehistoryoftheGreatWall?A.Lessthan1,000years. B.Morethan2,000years. C.Morethan3,000years.19.WhatistheGreatWallmadeof?A.Woodandrock. B.Soilandstone. C.Stoneandbrick.20.WhydidpeoplebuildtheGreatWall?A.Tokeepenemiesout. B.Toattractvisitors. C.Toprovidetransportation.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheWorld’sMostDangerousAwesomeSportDestinationsIfyou’relookingforanextrachallengingplacetodosportswhentraveling,youwilldefinitelywanttovisittheseplacesbelow.BurjAIArab,Dubai.Theworld’shighesttenniscourtissituated1,000feetabovetheoceanstandingatopthefourthhighesthotelintheworld—BurjAIArabinDubai.Thetenniscourtiscircularinshapeandwhennosessionisatplay,itdoublesasahelipad(直升机场).CampBonifasYouwouldthinkthatgolfisn’taverydangeroussport,andifyougototheScottsdalegolfcourseorthoseamazingHawaiigolfcoursesthenthatisprobablytrue,whichiswhythisgolfcoursemightblowyourmind.CampBonifasisinSouthKorearightonthebordertoNorthKorea.Whentheybuiltthecoursetheyrealizedthattheywouldn’tbeabletofit18holesinthecamp,sotheydecidedtobuilda1-holegolfcoursesurroundedbyLIVEminefields(布雷区)onthreesides.BlueHoleTheBlueHoleisasubmarinesinkholeatadepthof130meters.Itisknownasthemostdangerousdivingspotbecauseofthelargenumberofdeathsthathaveoccurredfrompeopledivinginthehole.ManyinexperiencedoroverconfidentdiverssometimeshavetroublefindingthetunnelconnectingtheBlueHoleandopenwaterandendupdescendingtoodeep…!PonteBrollaPonteBrollaisfamousasoneofthemostfamous,extremeanddangerouscliffdiving,or“tombstoning”spotsintheworld.SeveralWorldHighDivingFederationchampionshipshavebeenhostedhere,wherethediversfacea26-meterjumpintoicecoldwater.Thissportmightlooklikeafunandeasything,butit’snotnicknamed“tombstoning”fornothing.21.Whichofthefollowingsportsvenuescanalsobeusedforotherpurposes?A.BurjAIArab. B.CampBonifas. C.BlueHole. D.PonteBrolla.22.WhatcanweinferaboutCampA.Itusedtobeabattlefield.B.It’sthemostdangerousintheworld.C.Itissmallerthananormalgolfcourse.D.It’sasdangerousasHawaiigolfcourses.23.WhatdoBlueHoleandPonteBrollahaveincommon?A.Theybothdon’tlookdangerous. B.Theybothattractdivers.C.Theyarelocatedinthesameplace. D.Theyhavemanydeathseveryyear.B11-year-oldShaydenWalkerwalkedtoaneighbor’shouselookingforchildrenhisage.BrennanRaysawShaydenonhisdoorbellcameraandstartedaconversationwithhim.“Um,Ijustwantedtoseeifyouknewanykidsaroundlike11or12,maybe,”Shaydencanbeheardsayinginthevideo.“Ineedsomefriends,likereallybad.”BrennandecidedtopostthevideotoTikTok,hopingtofindShaydensomefriends.“Youneverknowwhatpeoplearegoingthroughuntilyougotachancetotalktothem.Thisyoungmaniswellmannered,kind,andbrave.SocanwehelpShaydenmakesomefriends?”hewroteinthevideo.Shayden’smother,KrishnaPatterson,sayshersonhastroubleconnectingwithothers.Hehassufferedalot,includingautism,bipolardisorder,ADHDandothers.AfterthevideobecameverypopularontheInternet,Brennanandhiswife,Angel,wereencouragedbyviewers.Theyraisedmorethan$37,000.ThecouplesharedthatonTikTok.SinceShaydenbecameTikTokfamous,hehasmadefriendsallovertheworld,includingfromHawaii,China,AustraliaandEngland.BrennanandAngelcontinuetopostmoreontheonce-lonelyboywhoisnowenjoyinghisnewfoundfriendships.ThecoupleandtheirdaughterrecentlymetShaydenforthefirsttime.“Hehadthesameenergyinpersonashedidoverthedoorbellcamera,”Brennansaid.Brennansaysit’simportanttogiveeveryoneachancebecauseyouneverknowwhatpeoplearefightingagainst.“Heisabeautifulsoul,”hesaid.“Hishappinessisinfectiousandhissmileisinfectious.He’sagoodkid.”24.WhydidShaydenringBrennan’sdoorbell?A.Hedesiredforfriendship. B.HewantedtoknowBrennan,C.Hewantedtopractisehisbravery. D.Hehopedtoofferhelptoothers.25.WhydidBrennandecidetopostthevideotoTikTok?A.Toraisemoney.B.Tolookforadoctor.C.Toarousepeople’sattention.D.Toshareaexperienceofhisown.26.WhendidBrennanandShaydenmakeaface-to-faceconversation?A.WhenBrennanansweredthedoorbell.B.BeforeBrennanpostedthevideo.C.ThedayBrennandecidedtoofferhelpD.AfterShaydenhasmademanyfriends27.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Shayden’shealthhasimproved.B.Everyonedeservesachancetolivehappier.C.ShaydenandBrennan’sdaughterareofanage.D.ShaydenhasbeeninfectedwithBrennan’shappiness.CAfterabusymorning,lunchcanfeellikejustthepick-me-upyouneed-butsometimesthemealthatyouthoughtwouldenergizeyouistheverythingthatmakesyouwanttonapatyourdesk.Feelingtiredafterlunch,orpost-mealsingeneral,isknownaspostprandialsomnolence—or,colloquially,thefoodcoma.Partofthisphenomenonisduetobasicphysiology(生理学):Whenhumanseat,mostofourbloodgoestothedigestiveorganstoprocessthefood,saidSandraArévalo,directorofcommunityhealthandwellnessatMontefioreNyackHospitalinNewYorkstate.Thetendencytogettiredaftereatingisn’tinherentlysuggestiveofsomethingamiss(出错的).Buttherecanbeadditionalfactorsthatworsenthisnaturalresponse,makinggettingthroughtherestoftheworkdayoranyactivitiesfeellikeaslog.Here’swhattowatchoutforandhowtomakeadjustments.Whenitcomestowhyyoufeeloverlytiredaftereating,acommoncauseisconsumingmealsthatareheavyintermsofquantityorquality.Noteatingbreakfastcanleadtooverindulginglaterinthedayifexcessive(过度的)hungermakescontrollingyourappetitedifficult,Arévalosaid.Sometimes,however,themakeupofcertainfoodscancontributetotiredness.Fatsarethehardestnutrienttodigestbecausetheirmoleculesaremuchlargerthanthoseofproteinorcarbs,saidJulieStefanski,aspokespersonfortheAcademyofNutritionandDietetics.Ifyouhadamealhighinfat—suchasfriedfoodsorpizza—thatcouldmakeyoufeeltired.Mealshighinaddedsugarorrefinedorhighlyprocessedcarbohydratescanhavethesameeffect.Thefiberinso-calledwholefoodslikecornsslowstheabsorptionofsugarintothebody,whichmeanstheydon’tcausebloodsugarorinsulinspikesandinsteadgiveyoumorestable,lastingenergy,saidKristinKirkpatrick,aregistereddietitianattheClevelandClinic.“Afive-minutewalkorsomethinghelpstoimprovecirculationandalertness(机敏),aswell,”Arévalosaid.28.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?A.Bloodisbadforthedigestiveorgans.B.Bloodhasvarietiesoftaskstocarryout.C.Eatinghabitshaveagreateffectonhealth.D.Eatingtoomuchcanburdenthedigestiveorgans.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“overindulging”?A.over-consuming B.overweight C.fellingsleepy D.lackingenergy30.WhatissuggestedbyKristinKirkpatrick?A.Sugarcake. B.Pizza. C.Friedegg. D.Corn.31.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Topresentanewstudy. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Toprovidesomeguidance. D.Toshowasocialphenomenon.DChildrenwhobeginreadingforpleasureearlyinlifetendtoperformbetteratcognitivetestsandhavebettermentalhealthwhentheyenteradolescence,astudyofmorethan10,000youngadolescentsintheChinahasfound.Duringchildhoodandadolescence,ourbrainsdevelop,makingthisanimportanttimeinwhichtoestablishbehaviorsthatsupportourcognitivedevelopmentandpromotegoodbrainhealth.However,untilnowithasbeenunclearwhatimpact—ifany—encouragingchildrentoreadfromanearlyagewillhaveontheirbraindevelopment,cognitionandmentalhealthlaterinlife.Toinvestigatethis,researchersfromtheuniversitiesofFudanUniversityinChinaandCambridgeintheUKlookedatdatafromtheAdolescentBrainandCognitiveDevelopmentcohort(一群人)intheUS,whichrecruited(招募)morethan10,000youngadolescents.Theteamanalyzedawiderangeofdataincludingfromclinicalinterviews,cognitivetests,mentalandbehavioralassessmentsandbrainscans,comparingyoungpeoplewhobeganreadingforpleasureatarelativelyearlyageagainstthosewhobegandoingsolaterornotatall.Theanalysescontrolledformanyimportantfactors,includingsocio-economicstatus.Ofthe10,243participantsstudied,justunderahalf(48%)hadlittleexperienceofreadingforpleasureordidnotbegindoingsountillaterintheirchildhood.Theremaininghalfhadspentbetweenthreeandtenyearsreadingforpleasure.Whentheresearcherslookedatbrainscansfromtheadolescentcohort,theyfoundthatthoseparticipantswhohadtakentoreadingforpleasureatanearlyageshowedmoderately(有合理限度地)largertotalbrainareasandvolumes,includinginparticularbrainregionsthatplaycriticalrolesincognitivefunctions.Otherbrainregionsthatweredifferentamongthisgroupwerethosethathavebeenpreviouslyshowntorelatetoimprovedmentalhealth,behaviourandattention.ProfessorJianfengFengfromFudanUniversityinShanghai,Chinasaid:“Readingisn’tjustapleasurableexperience—it’swidelyacceptedthatitinspiresthinkingandcreativity,increasesempathy(同理心)andreducesstress.”32.Whatfunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Itstatesthebeginningofastudy. B.Itsupportstheauthor’sargument.C.Itpresentsastudy’sfindings. D.Itintroducesasocialphenomenon.33.Whydidtheanalysesincludesocio-economicstatus?A.Theywantedtodrawmoreaccurateconclusions.B.Poorfamilycan’taffordreadingmaterials.C.Peoplefromrichfamilytendtoignorereading.D.Socio-economicstatusplaysakeyroleinreading.34.Whatdidtheresearchersdoinconductingtheirstudy?A.Theyaskedparticipantstoread.B.Theycomparedparticipants’readinghistory.C.Theysummarizedtheresultsofpreviousstudies.D.Theyencouragedparticipantstoreadforpleasure.35.WhichistrueaboutthechildrenwhobegantoreadearlyaccordingtoJianfengFeng’swords?A.Theygrowmentallyhealthy. B.Theydowellinsports.C.Theyaremoreacademic. D.Theyaremoreoutgoing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takingtimetorelaxonholidaymaybegoodforourhealth,butbeinginvolvedintoomuchcanhavetheoppositeeffect.Here’showtostayhealthywhileyoutravel.Planbeforeyougo.Notonlyisitstressfulorganizingyourbreakinthefirstplace,butthere’stheaddedconcernofrememberingtobuyandpackeverythingyouneed,aswellasgettingwhereyouneedtogoontime.Toavoidthis,assoonasyou’vebookedyourholiday,listthetraveldocumentsyou’llneed.3637Trytochillwhenyoufirstarriveanddon’tcram(塞进)intoomanyactivities.There’saphysicalreasonforthistoo:bloodpressureishigherforthreedaysfromthedaybeforetravel.Wakeupnaturallywithoutanalarmandrelaxinthesuninordertoincreaseyourlevelsofserotonin,whichreducesanxiety.Avoiddigitaldevices.Trytoforgetthecaresofeverydaylifebyensuringyoudon’tcheckemailsorsocialmedia.Ideally,turnoffnotifications,limityourscreentimeandtrytofocusonthepresentmoment.38Eatanddrinkwell-andmindfully.39Onethingshouldberemembered:toomanyalcoholicdrinkscanresultindehydrationifyou’reholidayinginahotclimate.Taketimetoreallyenjoyyourmeals.Bringhealthyhabitshome.40Didyoufindthatbikeridealongtheseafrontoradailywalkintheeveninganenjoyableexperience?Ifso,aimtodosomethingsimilaronaregularbasiswhenyoureturn.Trytomakeitpartofyoureverydayroutine.A.Gowiththeflow.B.Healthcomesfirst.C.Whatdidyouparticularlyenjoywhenyouwereaway?D.ThatwillenableyoutorelaxandmakespecialmemoriesE.Didyoufindyouwerebetteratballgamesthanyourfriends?F.Partofthefunofgoingawayisexperiencingthecuisineofothercountries.G.Ondepartureday,leavemoretimethanyouneedtogettoanairportorport.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DadisaretiredNYPDPatrolOfficer.Inhisprecinct(管辖区)livedafamily,whichconsistedofa41singlemotherandherfoursons.Thethreeoldersonswereall42incrimeasacareer.Drugs,saleofstolenitems,etc.Theyoungestwhowasabout10yearsoldwasdestined(注定)forthesame.Manyofthepatrolofficersknewthemomandinturnsheknewthem,somebyfirst43,aswasthecasewithmyDad.Shewasalwaysvery44whenbeingquestionedabouthersons.Ononevisit,myDadstruckupa45.Duringtheirtalksheexpressedher46aboutheryoungestboy.Shefelt47inguidinghimtothestraightandnarrow.Theenvironmentwouldnot48it.MyDadagreed.Heofferedtheonlysolutionhecouldthinkof49.Heaskedherifshewouldallowher“baby”tospendthesummerinthesuburbsatourhouse.MyDadhadthreesonsandadaughter(me).Wediscussedtheplanand50thatitwouldbebeneficialforherboytoseeanothersideoffamilylifewhichhehadneverbeen51to.Wehadanewmembertoourfamilyforthesummer.He52thepoolinthebackyardandhemademanyfriends.Thewholeneighborhoodwelcomedhimandhelovedthe53.Attheendofsummerhereturnedtohismother.Afterhehadgottenintosomeminortroublewiththelaw,he54decidedtogotonightschoolforaccounting,andeventually55anofficejob.41.A.satisfying B.struggling C.appealing D.disappointing42.A.involved B.occupied C.checked D.asked43.A.time B.appearance C.move D.name44.A.attractive B.competitive C.positive D.cooperative45.A.match B.conversation C.help D.question46.A.interest B.curiosity C.concern D.shock47.A.powerless B.careless C.selfless D.harmless48.A.get B.adopt C.allow D.support49.A.onthespot B.undertheweather C.onpurpose D.onlocation50.A.decided B.assumed C.promised D.predicated51.A.expected B.accepted C.chosen D.exposed52.A.appreciated B.wandered C.enjoyed D.covered53.A.gratitude B.performance C.attention D.action54.A.delightedly B.finally C.gradually D.simply55.A.interviewed B.landed C.refused D.advertised第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bookingamuseumticket,duringthishecticsummervacationinChina,isnoteasy.Visitorsmaybedisappointedbythefactthatticketsfortheentireweekmightbe56(full)booked.Inresponse57the“heated-upmuseumfeverduringthesummervacation”,BeijingMunicipalCulturalHeritageBureau,inararemove,announcedonAug.18that46museumsinthecitywouldcanceltheirMondayclosuresuntilAug.31,58(allow)visitorstovisitmuseumseveryday.Theincreasingdemandisalsovisiblein59(pack)museumhallsacrossthecountry.Tomanymuseumstaff,thecrowdstheyseethissummerwererarelyseenbefore.Lookingintothevarious60(cause)behindthis“museumcraze”,GuoSike,curator(馆长)oftheConfuciusMuseuminQufuCity,eastChina’sShandongProvince,61(point)tothe“crazefortraditionalculture”,oragrowingfascinationwithtraditionalChineseculture,particularlyamongyoungChinese.“YounggenerationshaveculturalconfidenceandlovethesplendidtraditionalChineseculture,”saidGuo,adding62moderntechnologies,suchasvirtualreality(VR),havediversifiedthemeansbywhichtraditionalcultureispresented,andenabledit63(present)inamorelovableandlivelyimage.“Thevisitleavesmykid64generalimpressionofthelonghistoryofourcountry,andhelpsto65(broad)hishorizonandenricheshisknowledge,”saidamother.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Andy向你询问暑假你做了什么社会实践活动，请你给他回信。内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动过程；3.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAndy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ten-year-oldSamilovedtovisithisgrandfather’shouse.Thehousewasnearthebeautifulbluesea.Attheseasidestoodthickandtallpalmtreeswithgreencoconutshangingfromthem.Whenthecoconutsfelldown,Samiwouldbreakthemopenanddrinkthecoconutwater.ItwasalwaysgreatfuntospendtheholidaysatGrandpa’splace.Thiswintervacation,Samiwassurprisedwhenhecametohisgrandfather’svillage.Therewerehardlyanytreesleft.Hesawhousesbuiltnearthesea.Peoplehadcutdownmanypalmtreesandtherewashardlyanygreeneryleft.Grandpa’shousewasdifferent.Heneverallowedhistreestobecut.Hehuggedeachpalmtreeinhiscourtyard.Healsonamedthetwobigtreesnearthefrontdoor—onewasPetu,andtheotherBetu.Theyweretallandgreenandgavethesweetest,juiciestcoconuts.Onenight,Samiwasawakenedbyastrangesound.Hecouldnotsleep.Hetossedandturned(辗转反侧)inbed.Suddenly,thegroundshookasiftheearthwassplitting.HesatupstraightandthenrantoGrandpa.Heclungto(抓紧)hisgrandpatightly.Grandpacriedout,“It’sanearthquake!”Theyranoutsidethehouse.Suddenly,therewasaloudsound;theearthwasnotsplittingbuttheseawasroaring.Peoplewereshouting,screamingandcrying,“Theseaisrising!”Thevillagersstartedrunningawayfromthebeach.Samiwatchedwithfear.Thewaveswererisinghigherandhigher.Samithought,“Howbigthewavesare!”Hewentintothehouseagainandsawwatercominginfromallsides.Hewasscared.Samirememberedhismothertellinghimlongago,“Youmustalwaysgetoutofthehouseifthefloodscometoonear.”HeranoutsidethehousewithGrandpa.Butthewatercamesurging(汹涌)in.Wavesabouttwelvemetershighcamerushingin,drowningeverything.Waterwasallaroundandeverywhere.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。GrandpaheldSami’shandtightlybutahugewaveseparatedthem.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NowtheywereupinPetu.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________名校联考联合体2023年秋季高二年级第一次联考英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案CBABBABCBACBCAC题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CCBCAACBACDBBAD题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CCABAGADFCBADDB题序46474849505152535455答案CACAADCCBB【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个旅行时可以体验的极限运动。21.A。细节理解题。根据BurjAIArab,Dubai部分的最后一句话“…whennosessionisatplay,itdoublesasahelipad(直升机场).”可知这个高尔夫球场平时没有安排运动活动时可以用做直升机场。所以选A。22.C。逻辑推理题。根据CampBonifas,SouthKorea部分的内容可知，当他们建造球场时，他们意识到在营地内无法容纳18个洞，所以他们决定建造一个三面被活雷区包围的1洞高尔夫球场。所以我们可以推出这个球场比普通球场小。所以选C。23.B。细节理解题。这两个场所都是潜水或跳水（dive）场所，所以选B。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Brennan一家帮助一位患自闭症的孩子找朋友的故事。24.A。细节理解题。根据第一段Shayden想找同龄人及第二段内容可知选A。25.C。逻辑推理题。根据第二段第四句话“BrennandecidedtopostthevideotoTikTok,hopingtofindShaydensomefriends.”可知他把视频贴到网上是想帮助这个孩子找朋友故他发帖的目的是想引起人们对Shayden的关注。所以选C。26.D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句话可知他们最近即Sharden交了些朋友后才面对面见面。所以选D。27.B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句话“Brennansaysit’simportanttogiveeveryoneachancebecauseyouneverknowwhatpeoplearefightingagainst.”可知B正确。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了午饭后犯困的原因，并给出了一些建议。28.B。逻辑推理题。根据第三段中的“Whenhumanseat,mostofourbloodgoestothedigestiveorganstoprocessthefood.”可以推出人体的血液肩负着多种任务。所以选B。29.A。词义猜测题。本段讲饭后犯困有很多原因，吃的量的多少和质量都有影响，而且不吃早餐会导致之后饭量更大。“overindulging”用“over-consuming(过度消费)”替换符合语境。所以选A。30.D。细节理解题。根据第六段可以排除A、B和C三项。第七段第一句推荐了corns，所以选D。31.C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了午饭后犯困的原因，并给出了一些建议。所以选C。【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，在儿童期早期就开始以阅读为乐的孩子往往在认知测试中表现更好，进入青春期后心理健康状况也更好。32.C。主旨大意题。第一段开门见山地报道了一项新发现：在儿童期早期就开始以阅读为乐的孩子往往在认知测试中表现更好，进入青春期后心理健康状况也更好。所以选C。33.A。逻辑推理题。根据第四段，研究小组分析了广泛的数据，包括临床访谈、认知测试、心理和行为评估以及脑部扫描，并将较早开始阅读的年轻人与较晚开始阅读或根本不阅读的年轻人进行了比较。这些分析控制了许多重要因素，包括社会经济地位，从而可以使该研究得出更准确的结论，所以选A。34.B。逻辑推理题。第五段讲在10243名参与者中，只有不到一半（48%）的人很少有娱乐阅读的经历，或者直到童年后期才开始这样做。剩下的一半人花了3到10年的时间来娱乐阅读。然后第六段讲研究人员对青少年群体进行脑部扫描，发现，那些从小就以阅读为乐的参与者，他们的大脑总面积和体积都要大一些，包括在认知功能中起关键作用的特定大脑区域。所以研究人员比较两种人的阅读历史然后扫描他们的大脑进行比较，得出结论。所以选B。35.A。逻辑推理题。在最后一段中来自中国上海复旦大学的冯剑锋教授说：“阅读不仅是一种愉快的经历，它还能激发思考和创造力，增加同理心，减轻压力，这一点已被广泛接受。”如果一个人有同理心，他会让周围的人感觉他容易相处，所以选A。36.G。本段第一句“Planbeforeyougo.”是主题句。G选项的内容就是提前做准备，所以选G。37.A。此处应该选择本段的主题句。从全段内容看，A项“Gowiththeflow(顺其自然)”与本段内容一致。干扰项B“Healthcomesfirst(健康第一)”是全文的主题，作为本段的主题句不合适，所以选A。38.D。本段的主题是尽量避免电子设备。中间几句介绍避免哪些设备，然后此处选D项“Thatwillenableyoutorelaxandmakespecialmemories.”是对前文做个总结，避免电子设备可以让你放松而且还能留下特别记忆。所以选D。39.F。本段的主题是注意饮食。F项“Partofthefunofgoingawayisexperiencingthecuisineofothercountries.”符合本段内容。40.C。本段主题是把健康的习惯带回家。本段第二、三句应该是反思一下本次旅行你有哪些好的锻炼经历。C项用提问的方式来回忆旅途中经历美好，而E项是问平时和朋友的对比，不属于旅途经历，所以选C。【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位单亲妈妈带着四个问题孩子。最小的儿子只有10岁，也摆脱不了坏环境的影响。焦虑的妈妈求助于巡警，巡警一家的一个善举改变了这个孩子。41.B。考查形容词。句意：在他的管辖区生活着一位苦苦挣扎的妈妈，她带着四个儿子。A.satisfying令人满意的；B.struggling苦苦挣扎的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.disappointing令人失望的。从下文看，这位妈妈应该过得很艰难，所以选B。42.A。考查动词。句意：三个大儿子都被牵涉到犯罪的职业中（以犯罪为生）。A.involved涉及，卷入；B.occupied占用；C.checked检查，核对；D.asked要求。选A。43.D。考查名词。句意：许多巡警都认识这位母亲，而她也认识他们，有些甚至直呼其名，就像我父亲一样。A.time时间；B.appearance外表；C.move行动；D.name名字。选D。44.D。考查形容词。句意：当被问及她儿子的情况时，她总是很配合。A.attractive有魅力的；B.competitive有竞争力的；C.positive积极的；D.cooperative合作的。选D。45.B。考查名词。句意：在一次拜访中，父亲和她攀谈起来。A.match火柴；B.conversation谈话；C.help帮助；D.question问题；strikeupaconversation攀谈，搭讪。选B。46.C。考查名词。句意：在谈话中，她表达了对她最小儿子的担忧。A.interest兴趣；B.curiosity好奇；C.concern担心；D.shock震惊。选C。47.A。考查形容词。句意：她觉得无力引导他走上正道。A.powerless无力的；B.careless粗心的；C.selfless自私的；D.harmless无害的。选A。48.C。考查动词。句意：环境不允许。A.get得到；B.adopt采纳；C.allow允许；D.support支持。选C。49.A。考查介词短语。句意：他当场提出了他能想到的唯一解决办法。A.onthespot当场；B.undertheweather身体不适；C.onpurpose故意；D.onlocation现场（拍摄）。选A。50.A。考查动词。句意：我们讨论了这个计划，认为让她的儿子看到他从未接触过的家庭生活的另一面是有益的。A.decided断定，认为；B.assumed假设；C.promised承诺；D.predicated预测。选A。51.D。考查动词。句意：同上。A.expected预期；B.accepted接受；C.chosen选择；D.exposed使接触，暴露。选D。52.C。考查动词。句意：他喜欢后院的游泳池，还交了很多朋友。A.appreciated欣赏，感激；B.wandered漫游，闲逛；C.enjo