2022年四川省乐山高高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.—Ifsreallygreattohaveacomputertostoremyphotos.

一Don'tcountonittoomuch.Itbreakdownandyou'dbettermakeacopyofthem.

A.mustB.can

C.shouldD.will

2.Jack'sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisaofideas.

A.fountainB.session

C.diagramD.resource

3.GeneralSecretary,XiJinping,stressedthatcross—straitcooperationwouldbestrengthenedthetwosides

couldagreetoopposeTaiwanindependence.

A.unlessB.evenif

C.aslongasD.until

4.Bytheendoflastweek,600peoplefrom50countriestoattendthemeeting,withnearlyhalfcomingfrom

theUnitedStates,GermanyandBritain.

A.hadregisteredB.haveregistered

C.registeredD.wereregistered

5.Youlookbeautifulinthisdressandthereisonlyoneofthiskindlefthere.Iwonderifyouwouldbuy・

A.itB.one

C.someD.any

6.Sometourists9visitingTian'anmenSquareduringtheholidayleftaoflittereverywheretheywent.

A.trailB.dot

C.chainD.track

7.Inthestudents9eyes,MrsSmithisamothermorethanateacher.shetreatsthestudentsjustlikeherown

children.

A.AsaresultB.InotherwordsC.WhatismoreD.Firstofall

8.Hewasforcedtospendanothernightattheairportforhisplane.

A.waitingB.beingwaitedC.waitedD.tobewaited

9.IowemycurrentsuccesstoDavid,mybestfriendsincechildhood,withoutwhomIhavenoideawhereI

today.

A.amB.was

C.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe

10.—Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?

—IwouldratherIit.Ifeelitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.

A.haven9tjoinedB.hadn9tjoined

C.didn9tjoinD.hadjoined

11.Thetwopensarethesame,buttheredonecostthatone.

A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas

12.carefullyforlongtime,theopeningceremonywonagreatsuccess.

A.HavingpreparedB.TobepreparedC.BeingpreparedD.Havingbeenprepared

13.—Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?

—Certainly,Iitfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.

A.checkedB.willhavechecked

C.havebeencheckingD.hadchecked

14.Don'tletthechildwhoisgotoschool.

A.soyoungastoB.notoldenoughtoC.notoldenoughD.tooyoungto

15.Thedraftregulationontheonlineprotectionofminors,forpublicopinionsbythe

cyberspaceauthorities,hasdrawnwidepublicconcern.

A.releasingB.havingreleased

C.toreleaseD.released

16.Asisknown,onlyhardleadstohappiness.

A.workB.works

C.workedD.working

17.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

一!Thafsgoodnews.

A.GoaheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Comeon

18.--Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orIlatefortheflightyesterday.

•一Don'tmentionit.

A.willhavebeenB.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbeD.couldbe

19.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

20.—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?

一I'mnotquitesurebuthe'llprovetothetask.

A.equalB.essential

C.specialD.superior

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）WhenIwas5yearsold,Istartedlosingweight.MyparentsnoticedIwaspaleandalwaysthirsty.They

hadmetestedtoseeifmybloodsugarwashighbecausetheythoughtthatmightbecausingmysymptoms.

Mybloodsugarwasfivetimeshigherthannormal.Thatcanbedeadly.Myparentsrushedmetothehospital.

That,swhenmywholelifechanged.

Thedoctorssaid1hadType1Diabetes（糖尿病）.Thatmeansmybodycan'tmakeinsulin（胰岛素）.There'snocure.

MyparentshadtogivemeinsulinshotseverydayandIhadtogetovermyfearofneedlesquickly.SometimesI

had10band-aidsonmyfingersatonce.

NowthatI'molder,Icheckmyownbloodsugarandgivemyselfshots.Aboutfouryearsago,mymomstarted

travelingtoruralGuatemala.Shegoestwiceayeartohelppeopleinneed.

IhavebeenaGirlScoutsincekindergarten.ForaGirlScoutproject,IputtogetherateamtogotoGuatemalato

testpeopletherefordiabetes.WewentforfourdayslastJuly.Wetested378childrenand100adults.Wefoundthree

adultswithadifferentkindofdiabetes,calledtype2.Wealsofoundonelittlegirlwithdangerouslylowbloodsugar.She

criedwhenwetoldher.Shehadbeenfeelingdizzyanddidn'tknowwhy.Itwaslikereplayingwhathappenedtome

whenIwaslittle.Italkedthroughatranslator,buteveryoneunderstoodhugs.IgavemorehugsthanI'veevergiven.

Havingtype1diabetesishard.ButIhaveaccepteditreadily.Ithashelpedmemeetamazingpeople.Ithasmade

meresponsibleandindependent.Ithasalsoshownmethepoweroftakingaction.I'mgoingbacktoGuatemalathis

summertotestmorekids.IwanttohelpasmanykidsasIcan.Butmygreatestwishisforacure.Type1diabetes

changesyourlife.Ifnootherchildeverhastohaveit,thatwouldbeamazing.

1、Whydidtheauthor'sparentshaveherbloodsugartested?

A.Theyfoundthatshewaspale.

B.Theynoticedthatshewasthirsty.

C.Theydoubtedifshewasill.

D.Theywonderedifshewastired.

2、Whatdovveknowabouttheauthor?

A.HerTypeIDiabeteswascured.

B.Shelostheartaftertheexamination

C.Shesufferedalotfromthedisease.

D.Sherefusedinsulinshotsforfearofpain

3、WhydidtheauthorgotoGuatemala?

A・Hermotherrequestedherto.

B.Shehopedtohelppeoplethere.

C.HerGirlScoutleadermadeamedicalteam.

D.Shewantedtostartherround-the-worldtrip.

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.SheliveswithTypeIDiabetes.

B.ShehaswonderfiilexperiencesinGuatemala.

C.Unexpectedtripmakeshermoreconfident.

D.Shelivesamazinglydespitethediabetes.

22・（8分）Aresearchhasshownthatnearly90percentoftrafficaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors.Soour

aimisafullyautonomous（自动的）carthatgetsridofthecauseofmostaccidents:thedriver.ResearcherHodgson

pointsout,“Forsafety,thefasteryoucanremovehumans,thebetter,evenifthereareunfortunatelyafewaccidents

fromnewcauses.It'saquestionofbalancingthenumberinjuredorkilledbyautonomousvehicleswiththepeople

whoselivesarepotentiallysaved.w

IfsanideathatElonMusk,chiefexecutiveofelectriccarcompanyTeslaMotors,haslongbelieved.Hiscompanyis

determinedtobethefirsttodeliverafullyautonomousvehicletoconsumers.Lastyear,MuskannouncedthatTesla's

2019goalwas“todoanexampledriveoffullautonomyallthewayfromL.A.toNewYork,andhavethecarpark

itself.

However,evenTeslaadmitsthatthereareproblemstoovercome—thesoftwareneedsfurthervalidation（批准生效）

andtheappropriateregulatoryapprovalneedstobeinplace.Indeed,recentcrashesofTeslavehiclesandGooglecars

confirmthatthesoftwareisn'treadyyet.

TheUKgovernmentappearscommittedencouragingthedevelopmentofautonomousvehicles.It'ssupportingfour

citytrials,publishingtheModernTransportBilltoreduceredtapearoundtheirintroductionandadaptingthelegal

systemtotakeintoaccountproblemssuchasinsuranceliabilitywhenahumanisn'tincontrolofavehicle.

Theinsuranceindustryissimilarlyeagertohelpincreaseautonomyincars.AstheAssociationofBritishInsurers

pointsout,“Nearly90percentofroadaccidentsarecausedbyhumanerrors."Thiscostsmotorinsurersashocking$20

millionperdayinclaims.

1、WhatdifficultydoesthecompanyTeslaMotorshave?

A.Thecompanylacksconfidencetomakenewcreations.

B.Newinventionsmaycausemoreinjuriesanddeaths.

C.Thesoftwareshouldbemadeofficiallyacceptable.

D.Thetrafficregulationhasprovedunreasonable.

2、WhatistheUKgovernmenfsattitudetoautonomouscars?

A.Cautious.B.Positive.

C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.

3、Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Insurancecompanieswouldliketosupportautonomouscars.

B.Humanmistakesmaybethekeycauseoftrafficaccidents.

C.Trafficaccidentswasteinsurancecompaniesquitealot.

D.Motoristsaresurprisedtohearaboutautonomouscars.

4^Thepurposeofwritingthetextisto.

A.amusereaderswithfunnyexamples

B.showhisdeeploveforautonomouscars

C.introduceanewdevelopmentintechnology

D.provideapersuasiveargumentagainstautonomy

23.（8分）AblogpostedDec7,2018at12:17PMbyAlannaMallon

AlannaMallonisaCambridgeCityCouncilor.

EachyearinNovember,Ireceiveaflurryofemailsandtextsfromfriendswhowanttovolunteerwiththeirfamilies

onThanksgivingasawaytogiveback.Ialsofieldphonecallsfromorganizationswhowanttodonatetolocalprograms

thatprovideThanksgivingmeals.

However,asanofHcialwhostillworksinthenonprofitsector,IalsofeeldeeplyanxiousbecauseIknowtheother51

weeksoftheyear,thesecriticalprogramsthatprovidefoodaccesstoresidentsinneedarestarvingforbothvolunteers

anddonations.Hungerisayearroundproblem,andeachweekvolunteersarethenecessaryparttoensurethat

programsareabletoservethecommunity.

AtFoodForFree,werelyonabout100volunteersperweek,andeachofthosevolunteersisextremelyimportantto

providingfresh,healthyfoodtopeopleintheGreaterBostonareawhoneedit.Schoolchildrenwhotakebackpacksof

foodhomeonFridays,communitycollegestudentswhorelyonourFamilyMealsprogramtothriveinclass,elderlyand

disabledresidentswhoreceivetwicemonthlydeliveriesoffoodtotheirdoorsthroughourHomeDeliveryprogram,—

theyallrelyonusensuringenoughvolunteersshowuptodothework.

Thesevolunteersdon'tshowupinyoursocialmediafeeds,theydon'twinawardsandnoonewritesaboutthemin

thelocalnewspapers.Buttheyareheroes.Andyoucanbetoo.

Ifeveryonemadeapromisetovolunteeronceamonth,orevenonceaquarter,Iknowthatwecouldreducesomeof

theanxietytheseorganizationsfeel,asamorereliablevolunteernetworkallowsthemtofocusonhelpingpeople,not

fillingvolunteerslots.

HereisalistofafeworganizationswhoaredoingcriticalworkinCambridgetoaddressfoodinsecurity.Offeryour

timetoanorganization,theywillbedeeplygrateful—andIamgoingtobetthatyouwillfeelprettygoodaboutyourself

too.

FoodForFree:/volunteer.

CEOC:/food-pantry.

HarvardSquareHomelessShelter:/volunteer.

CommunityCooks:/join-us.

MargaretFullerNeighborhoodHouse:http://margaretfullerhouse,org6S6>Whatcanbelearntfromthefirsttwo

paragraphs?

A.Thefoodsafetyworriestheauthor.

B.Volunteersareneededallyearround.

C.DonationscanbemadethroughtheInternet.

D.PeoplelikegettingtogetheronThanksgiving.

1、Paragraph3ismainlyabout_____

A.theneedforfreshfoodB.thedutyofFoodForFree

C.thevalueofvoluntaryworkD.thedi帕cultlifeoflocalpeople

2、Thepassageisto________.

A.callforactionB.expressthanks

C.advertiseprogramsD.introducewebsites

24.（8分）Somepeoplebelievethatinternationalsportcreatesgoodwillbetweenthenationsandthatif

countriesplaygamestogether,theywilllearntolivetogether.Otherssaythattheoppositeistrue:international

competitionsencouragefalsenationalprideandleadtomisunderstandingandhatred（憎恨）.Thereisprobablysome

truthinbotharguments,butinrecentyearstheOlympicGameshavedonelittletosupporttheviewthatsport

encouragesinternationalbrotherhood.Notonlywastherethetragicincidentincludingthemurderofathletes,butthe

Gameswerealsoruinedbyincidentscausedmainlybysmallernationalcontests.

Onecountryreceiveditssecond-placemedalswithvisibleangerafterthehockeyfinal.Therehadbeennoisyscenes

attheendofthehockeymatch,thelosersobjectingtothefinaldecisions.Theyweresurethatoneoftheirgoalsshould

nothavebeendisallowedandthattheiropponents9victorywasunfair.Theirmanagerwasingreatangerwhenhesaid,

“Thiswasn'thockey.HockeyandtheInternationalHockeyFederationarefinished.^ThepresidentoftheFederation

saidlaterthatsuchbehaviorcouldresultinthesuspension（停赛）oftheteamforatleastthreeyears.

Incidentsofthiskindwillcontinueaslongassportisplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.The

suggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.Butin

thepresentorganizationoftheOlympicsthereisfartoomuchthatencouragesaggressivepatriotism（爱国主义）.

1、Accordingtotheauthor;recentlytheOlympicGameshave.

A.createdgoodwillbetweenthenations

B.broughtaboutonlyfalsenationalpride

C.showedlittleinternationalfriendship

D.putanendtomisunderstandingandhatred

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disaHowed”inParagraph2mean?

A.Permittedtopass.B.Consideredasreasonable.

C.Wonbytheotherside.D.Refusedtoaccept.

3、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?

A.ThecurrentorganizationoftheOlympicGamesmustbeimproved.

B.AthletesshouldcompeteasindividualsintheOlympicGames.

C.Agameshouldbeplayedcompetitivelyratherthanfortheloveofthegame.

D.Moreandmoreathleteswillcompetefortheirownhonor

25.（10分）Thetopfournovelsof2018arebasedonChristmasselectionsinnationalnewspapers•-theLondon

Standard,theTLS,heSpectatorandtheNewStatesman.

NormalPeoplebySallyRooney

SallyRooney'sfirstnovel,ConversationswithFriends,wasoneoflastyear'smosttalked-aboutbooks,responseto

theIrishwriter'sfollow-uphas,ifanything,beenevenmoreexcited.The27-year-oldwaspraisedforherabilityto

conveysubtleadjustmentofemotion.ThenovelwaslonglistedfortheManBookerPrize—butmanyfeltthatitshould

havedonebetter.

VietnambyMaxHastings

Thislong-awaitedhistoricalnovelisarealhitwhichfollowstheVietnamWaroverthreedecades.Hastings,who

reportedfromthebattlefieldinVietnamasajournalistinhisthirties,waspraisedforhisprofoundknowledgeofthe

conflict.

TheSilenceoftheGirlsbyPatBarker

PatBarker'snovelisaretellingofTheIliad—butwithwomenattheheartoftheaction.Thecentralcharacteris

Briseis.Best-knownforherFirstWorldWarSetRegenerationTrilogy（1997）,Barker,inherfifties,againfocusesonthe

harmfuleffectsofwar.

ACertainIdeaofFrancebyJulianJackson

ThisbiographybyBritishhistorianJulianJacksonbornin1954recordsthelifeofCharlesdeGaullewhois

regardedasoneofthegreatesteverFrenchmen.WhileacknowledgingthatCharlesdeGaullewasn'tverylikeable,

Jacksonrespectshisimaginationandboldness-qualitiesthathelpedhimleadFrancethroughitsliberationfromthe

NazisandthewarinAlgeria.Criticssuggesteditwouldbecomethestandardbiography.

1、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Topersuadepeopletobuythefournovels.

B・Torecordthelifeexperiencesofthefourgreatnovelists.

C.Tointroducetheyearlytopfournovels.

D.Tostresstheimportanceofthefournovelists.

2、Whichauthoristheyoungestaccordingtothetext?

A.SallyRooneyB.MaxHastingsC.PatBarkerD.JulianJackson

3、Whichbookmayappealtopeopleinterestedinapoliticalleader^life?

A.NormalPeopleB.ACertainIdeaofFrance

C.TheSilenceoftheGirlsD.Vietna

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Idon'trememberhernameandwouldnotrecognizeherifIweretopassheronthestreet.ButIdo1

thekindnessgivenbyastrangerandthedifferenceithasmadeinmylife.

OneSunday,IwastoldtodressinmybestclothesforIwasgoingto2ShesmiledbrightlyasIgotintohercar;the

carofa3Ididnotevenknowhername,buthereIwas,alongwithfourothersI4fromourlow-income

neighborhood,onourwaytochurch.

Aswe5intotheparkinglot,Irememberhowbeautifultheoldstonebuildingwaswithitstallsteeple（尖塔）and

stainedglasswindows.The6seemedlong,andnotaccustomedtotherituals（仪式）oftheCatholicChurch,Ifelt

outofplace.Oncetheservicehadended,I7tobetakenhome,but8weheadedintheoppositedirection.We

weretakentoasmall9withthefurnishingsthatportrayedasimplelifestyle.Twotablesweresetupwithlarge

boxes10puzzles.Asshemadeushotchocolate,wewere11tobeginworkingthepuzzles.Itwasaquietand

happytime.

Icameto12Sundays,tohotchocolate,topuzzlesthat13wherewehadleftofftheweekbefore,andtothe

loveIfeltwhenevershe14atme.

Onceour1,000-piecepuzzleshadbeencompleted,shenolongercameto15usuponSundays.1wastoldshewas_

16andnolongerabletotravel.However,I17ifperhapsitwastimeforherto“rescue“thenextgroupof

children.Togivethemhopethatkindnessstill18andcanbefoundwithinthosewecallstrangers.

Iamforty-fouryearsoldnowandoftenshow19tostrangerswhengiventhechance.Iknowshemaynotmove

amongstusnow,butIhopeshesmileswhensheseesthathereffortstoreachouttothoselessfortunate20

1、A.forgetB.understandC.rememberD.see

2、A.schoolB.collegeC.hospitalD.church

3、A.friendB.strangerC.teacherD.leader

4、A.recognizedB.describedC.realizedD.offered

5、A.pulledB.pushedC.brokeD.stopped

A.serviceB.holidayC.cureD.ceremony

7、A.imaginedB.recommendedC.expectedD.expressed

8、A.besidesB.exceptC.insteadD.still

9、A.parkB.apartmentC.fieldD.path

10>A.consistingB.concludingC.includingD.containing

11、A.instructedB.exploredC.convincedD.determined

12、A.payattentiontoB.devotetoC.lookforwardtoD.leadto

13、A.coveredB.replacedC.changedD.remained

14、A.staredB.smiledC.threwD.glared

15、A.makeB.pickC.takeD.bring

16、A.lostB.goneC.illD.old

17、A.wonderedB.wanderedC.hopedD.insisted

18、A.gathersB.existsC.dropsD.moves

19>A.respectB.guidanceC.signsD.kindness

20、A.appearB.fadeC.continueD.create

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Peeling(削皮)vegetablescanbethel.boringpartofanymealasyouspendextraminutes!,prep

time.Andwhenyou'redoe,you3.(leave)withapileofunusableskins4.usuallyendupinthegarbagecan.

Butaccordingtohealthexperts,whatwethrowawayisactuallyoneofthehealthiest5,(part)ofourfoods.

DailyMailOnlinespoketoMaryJaneDetroyer,aregistereddietitianandnutritionistbasedinNewYork,about

6.weshouldn'tbepeelingourvegetablesandallthehiddenbenefits7,（find）intheskins.

AccordingtoDetroyer,thereareseveralreasonstobeleavingtheskinson,andthemainreasoniswhatyoudeprive

（使丧失）yourbodyofwhenyoupee!8.off.Theskinsofproducelikepotatoes,carrots,andcucumbersallhaveplentyof

healthbenefits."Theskinshavealotoffiberandit'sinsoluble（不溶性）fiber,especiallyLtheskinsarecolorful/*Detroyer

toldDailyMailOnline.uMostofthetime,10.majorityofthevegetable'snutrientsareintheskins.”

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1（）处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenIstartedlearningEnglish,Ifounditverydifficulty、NomatterwhathardItried,Ijustcouldnotunderstandthe

grammar、Thenoneday,mysisteraskedmewhyIwassoconfusingbyEnglishandItoldherthatIwasafraidofit、

ThensheaskedmetowatchingEnglishmoviesandlistentosomeEnglishsongs>Ifellinthelovewiththese