2023年12月嘉兴市2024届高三高考一模英语试题卷（含答案+听力音频）

2023年浙江嘉兴市高三教学测试(2023.12)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakers?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Officials.2.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?A.Pleased. B.Surprised. C.Grateful.3.WhathappenedtoLarrylastnight?A.Hefellintowater.B.Hecouldn'tfindhishotel.C.Hewascaughtintherain.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Amovie. B.Aconcert. C.Anopera.5.Whendoesthesecondshowstart?A.At7:00. B.At9:00. C.At9:10第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Visitafestival. B.Takeapart-timejob. C.Meetherfriends.7.Wherearethespeakersprobablynow?A.Inafactory B.Inacompany. C.Inasupermarket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemembershipcardrecommended?A.Thecardisfreeofcharge.B.Memberscanenjoyadiscount.C.Promotionupdateswillbeoffered.9.Howmuchisleftonthewoman'sgiftcard?A.£7.30. B.£27.18. C.£34.48.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatjobdoesthewomanapplyfor?A.Cookingmeals.B.Doinghousework.C.Lookingafterkids.11.Howmanyhourswillthewomanworkaweek?A.10hours. B.25hours. C.40hours.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.Themanissatisfiedwithher.B.Shehasseveralchildrentoraise.C.Shewillgetotherbenefitsbesidespay.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whenisthewomansupposedtohandinheressay?A.BythisSaturday.B.BynextMonday.C.BynextFriday14.Whyisthewomanbehindwithherwritingclass?A.Shewasillforaweek.B.Thecourseistoodifficult.C.Sheispreparingforaperformance.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?A.Busy B.Colorful. C.Boring16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodoonthe28th?A.Seeanexhibition. B.Watchaplay. C.Attendaparty听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatkindofplaceisOldsville?A.Adesertedtrainstation.B.Atouristarea.C.Anoilfield.18.Whatcantouristsseerightbesidethetrack?A.Desertplants.B.Trees.C.Animals.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthebridge?A.Itisdangerous.B.Itisoveradeepriver.C.Itismadeofwood.20.Wherecantouristsgetdrinks?A.Fromastore.B.Fromthespeaker.C.Fromamachine.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AGoingawayforyourminibreak?Bringtheselongweekendessentialstomakethemostoftheleave.ECCOOffroadAthleticSandals,£59.38Whetheryou'reoffonacitybreakorexploringbeaches,chancesareyou'regettingyourstepsinthisholiday,whichwillbehardgoingonyourfeet.TheseECCOsandalsarespeciallydesignedandmostcomfortablewhenhiking,withanEVAfootbedandECCOFLUIDFORMdesignofferingextracushioning(减震)andflexibility.Kindle(2022release),£84.99Everytravellingbookworm'sbestfriendisnowsmallerandlighter,atjustsixinchesscreenwidth.With16GBstorage,youcandownloadthousandsofbookstokeepyoubusyonanylongholidayjourneys,andthebatterylifenowlastsuptosixweeksononesinglecharge,butmayvarydependingonuse.PowerAddPortable(便携式的)ChargerPowerBank,£15.99Portablechargershavegainedpopularityrecently,butthisoneisgenuinelypocket-sizedwithoutanylossofthechargingpower.Thepowerbankitselfcanbefullychargedwithinaspeedytwohours,anddeliversroughlytwochargesforaniPhone15.At10.5cmlength,and99gweight,youcaneasilyslipthisintoyourbagwithoutfeelingweigheddownLixadaSlingChestBag,£29.99Giveyourselfsomeextrapeaceofmindwiththisanti-theftcrossbodybag,whichhelpsyoukeepyourvaluablessecureandwithineasyreach.Thechestbaghasanextremeslimdesignatlessthanhalfaninchthick,whichmakesitlightweightandeasytofitunderyourclothes.21.WhatisanadvantageofECCOOffroadAthleticSandals?A.Reasonableprice. B.Lightweight.C.Greatcomfort. D.Maximumsecurity.22.Whichproductbestsuitspeoplewithlowbatteryanxiety?A.ECCOOffroadAthleticSandals. B.Kindle(2022release).C.PowerAddPortableChargerPowerBank. D.LixadaSlingChestBag.23.Whowillbemoreinterestedinthetext?A.Holidaymakers. B.Baglovers.C.Natureexplorers. D.Electronicsenthusiasts.BRachelMaclean'stoyshoponAyrhighstreetappearslikeanyotherinatowncentreatfirstsight.Stepinsideandyouwillnoticethatfamiliarpromotionalentreaties(恳求)arebackwards:Don'tBuyMe,NothingMustGo.Everythingisupsidedownandnothingisforsale.MatildaColeman,six,pickeduponeofthetoys—ablonde-haired,blue-eyedDisneyprincess(公主),andturnedherupsidedown.Underneaththeskirtwasapale-facedwitchy(女巫的)version.Thegirllikedit,andthenwasconfusedthatthetoywasn'tavailabletobuy.Maclean'sworkplayfullybreaksthegraspthatconsumerculturehasonmodernminds.“Whatartcandobestistomakeyoulookatthingsthatyou'reveryusedtoinadifferentway,”saidMaclean(b.1987),aGlasgow-basedmulti-mediaartistwhohasrapidlyestablishedherselfasoneofthemostdistinctivevoicesintheUK.“Sadlythedeclineofourcitycentresissomethingthatiscommonthesedays,soIwanttobringpeopleintoaspacewheretheycanreflectonitinafunway.”“Whentheshopfirstopened,everyonewasinterestedinfindingoutwhatitwas,”saidParker,alocalteenager.“Ithaslotsofdifferentthemesaboutidentity,consumerism,capitalism,buttheyaresilentmessagesandeveryonehasdifferentthoughtsaboutit.”Macleanhastakenoverthisformerbutcher'sshopinAyraspartofJupiterPlus,anewartsandeducationinitiative,whichaimstorejuvenateemptyhighstreetshopsintownsandcitiesinScotlandwithfreeartexhibitionsandworkshopsforyoungpeople.People'simmediatejoyatseeingsomethinghappeninginhereisobviousanditdrivesconversationsabouthowtheyrememberthehighstreetandhowthespacecouldbeusedagain.24.WhyisMatildaColemanmentionedinparagraph2?A.Toillustrateconsumerculture. B.Toshowthegirl'spassionfortoys.C.ToerasedoubtsaboutMaclean'swork. D.TohighlightthefeaturesofMaclean'sshop.25.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph3andparagraph4?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byusingquotes.C.Bymakingcomparisons. D.Bysharingexperiences.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rejuvenate"inparagraph5mean?A.Expand. B.Refresh.C.Replace. D.Surround.27.WhatcanweinferaboutMaclean?A.Shehasacreativemind. B.Sherespectsothers'opinions.C.Shemakesprofitsinadifferentway. D.Shedrawspublicattentiontoeducation.CItwasaquietmorninginthelibrary,andwelibrarianswereenjoyingaratherloudchat.Suddenly,apatron(常客)marcheduptous,gaveusanannoyed“Shush!”andwentbacktoherseat.Howstrangeforagroupoflibrarianstobeshushedbyapatron!Shouldn'titbetheotherwayaround?Well,it'scomplicated.Ifyou'relikeme,amiddle-agedwoman,youprobablyrememberlibrariesasplacesofsilentreading.Thesedays,however,librariesaremorelikeactivecommunitycenters.Inthepast,mostlibrariesdidn'tfocusmuchonprogramsforkidswhoseagemadeitimpossibleforthemtobequietondemand.Butgrowingknowledgeabouttheimportanceofkidsandteenslearningthroughhands-onexperienceshassincecausedaseachangeinhowlibrariesconnectwithyoungreaders.Nowlibrariesbeginofferinginteractiveprogramsforkids,includingcrafts,boardgames,andstorytimes.Thesetypesofprogramscertainlyaren'tdesignedtobesilent.Alongwithmoreprogramsforever-youngerchildren,technologytodayhasplayedapartinthetransformationoflibrariesintoplaceswherebothkidsandadultscanusecomputers,makesomethingona3Dprinterandmore.Inaddition,manylibrariesnowofferprogramsforadults,whocanparticipateinabookdiscussion,learncalligraphy,andeventakecollegeclasses.Ofcourse,librariesstillneedpeacefulplaces.Thesedays,manylibrarieshaveglassed-offstudyroomsorquietareas.Theyarealsolessnoisyintheearlyafternoons,aftermorningchildren'sprogramsandbeforetheafter-schoolkidcrowdarrive.It'scleartomenowthatonthedaymycolleaguesandIwereshushedbyapatron,weshouldhavebeenusingour“libraryvoices"aswetalked.Still,it'sunlikelythatlibrarieswilleverreturntothedayswhentheywereplacesofsilence.There'sjusttoomuchfunandlearninghappening.28.Howdidtheauthorrespondtothepatron'sbehavior?A.Sheapprovedofit. B.Shewasdisappointedatit.C.Shehesitatedaboutit. D.Shewasastonishedatit.29.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout? A.Thepastandthepresentoflibraries. B.Thereasonforthechangeoflibraries. C.Theactivitiesforyoungchildreninlibraries. D.Theconnectionbetweenlibrariesandreaders. 30.Whatcanwelearnabouttoday'slibraries? A.Theyheavilydependontechnology. B.Theyofferonlineprogramsforadults.C.Theystillprovidesilentreadingplaces. D.Theycaremuchabouttimearrangement.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext? A.LibrariesShouldheLoud B.ReadingCanheFuninLihrariesC.LibrariesMakeLearningHappen D.LibraryProgramsTargetChildrenDHaveyoueverforgottenitemswhentryingtorecallashoppinglist?Ordialledthewrongphonenumberwhenattemptingtomemoriseone?Thebrainmechanisms(机制)thatcauseustodrawablankinsuchsituationshavenowbeenidentified.Ourworkingmemorykeepssmallpiecesofinformationthatarereadilyaccessibleforplanning,understandingandsolvingproblems.Butitwillhave“swaperrors”.Forexample,ifweareshownaredsquareandabluecircle,andarethenaskedwhatcolourthecirclewas,wemightsayred.Tounderstandwhywemakesucherrors,JeffJohnstonatColumbiaUniversityandhiscolleaguesrecordedthebrainactivityoftwomonkeysbecauseamonkey'sworkingmemoryisverysimilartohumans'.Themonkeyswereshowntwodifferentlycolouredsquares,oneabovetheother,forhalfasecond.Afterashortdelay,ablackspotappearedinthesamelocationasoneofthesquares,andthendisappeared.Theanimalsweretrainedtotellthecolourofthesquaretheyweresupposedtoberememberingbasedonthespot'slocation,bystaringatthematchingcolouronarotatable(可旋转的)wheel.Whendoingthisforabout3hoursovermultiplesessions,themonkeysperformedthetaskcorrectlybetween60and82percentofthetime,butoccasionallymadeswaperrors.Theresearchsuggeststhatthebrainresponseslinkedtoswaperrorsemergedbeforetheanimalsdecidedwhichcolourtoreport.Theyappearedtoariseduring"selection"whencertainitemsstoredinworkingmemoryareenhancedattheexpenseofothers,ratherthanoccurringasaresultofthemforgettingorafailuretocorrectlyencode(编码)itemsintheirworkingmemory.“Everyoneassumedthereweresimplerexplanationslikefailuretoencodeorforgetting,butthisverycoolstudyshowsthatworkingmemoryerrorscomefromapreviouslyunknownsource,"saysEarlMillerattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Theteamisplanningfurtherexperimentstogainabetterunderstandingofmechanismsunderlyingswaperrors.32.Whatisthefunctionofworkingmemory?A.Toidentifytheerrorsinunderstanding. B.Toreducetheoccurrenceofmindblanking.C.Todevelopthewayofdistinguishingcolours. D.Tostoreinformationatthereadyformentaluse.33.Whatwerethemonkeystaskedwithintheresearch?A.Correctingtheirerrorsovermultiplesessions. B.Playingamatchinggameonarotatablewheel.C.Reportingthecolourofthesquaretomemorize. D.Figuringouttheexactpositionoftheblackspot.34.Whatdoestheresearchsuggestaboutswaperrors?A.Theyareunusualbrainresponses. B.Theyshowatendencyforforgetfulness.C.Theyhaveaneffectonworkingmemory. D.Theyaretheoutcomeofmemoryselection.35.WhatisEarlMiller'sattitudetowardstheresearchfinding?A.Unclear. B.AppreciativeC.Objective. D.Dismissive.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ensuringthatyourhomeisasenergy-efficientasitcanpossiblybeisessential.Takethestepslistedbelow,andyou'llbelivinginanenergy-efficienthomeinnotime. 36Tostopitinitstracks,youmustinvestinhavingyourhouseinsulated(隔热的).Takingsuchactionmaydemandsomecostinadvance,butitwillbesuretosaveyouoverf100ayearwhenitcomestoyourenergybills.Theoldboilers(锅炉)arenotasenergy-efficientastheverylatestmodelsinthisfield.37Byinvestinginatopofthelineboiler,you'llnodoubttapintoanumberofsavings.What'smore,makingthiskindofinvestmentwillalsobesuretoloweryourhome'scarbonemissions.Onlywhenyouknowhowmuchenergyyouusecanyoutakeactiontobelesswastefulandmoreresourcefulinthisinstance.38Toassistyouintakingonthisextremelyimportantchallenge,youmightwanttoconsiderfittinganenergymonitorinyourhome.39Butifyou'relucky,yourelectricityproviderwillgiveyouoneforfree.Thismonitorwillprovideyouandyourfamilywithconstantupdatesontheamountofenergyyouareusingonaday-to-daybasis.Withjusttwelveyears(nowsevenyears)togountilclimatechangealtersearthforever,nowisthetimeforyoutoplayyourpartinprotectingtheplanetthatyoulivein.40A.Theinvestmentdemandedinthisinstanceissignificant.B.Takingsuchactionwillhelpyouadapttoclimatechange.C.Generally,thistypeofdevicewillcostbetweenf25andf40.D.Itmeansyoushouldtrytokeeptrackofenergyconsumption.E.Byputtingtheaboveadviceintopractice,you'llbegreensoon.F.Mostofyourhome'swastedenergywillescapethroughyourroof.G.Itmightbehightimetoupdateyoursifyouhaven'tdonesoforyears.第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Iwasthenewteacheratschool,andClarissa,afifth-grader,wasmessy.Clarissasawnoneedfor41.“It’smyspace!”wasmostoftenher42whenrequestedbyclassmates.Sothedayswentbyandthe43begantoworsen.“Clarissa,getyourpurseoutofthedoorway.I'mtiredoftrippingoverit!"they'dsay.I44shewasbeginningtokeepherselfawayfromherclassmates.Ihadtofinda45.OneafternoonwhenIsatatmydesklookingaroundtheroom,anideasprangintomyhead.Standingnearmydeskwasanoldand46filingcabinet(柜).WhatifClarissahadsomespacethatwas47herown?Ibegantowork.Imovedherdeskandallherthingsnearthecabinet.Iselectedsomeclean48andcutoutaplacecard.OnitIwrote,"Clarissa'sSpace"and49itontopofthecabinet.Thenextmorningshecameintheroom50alreadyarguingwithaclassmate.She51hernewspacealmostimmediately.Quietlysheasked,“Isthismine?”“It’sforyourthingsifyoufeellikeyouneedit,”Isaid52,busyingmyselfwithpapersonmydesk.Clarissaspenttherestoftheyearkeepingherthingstogetherinherspace.53wasathandinourclassroom.Abeaten-upoldcabinetgaveagifttothischild,thegiftof54adifferentpathforsomeonetowalkwhomightbe55 insomeway.41.A.order B.discipline C.cooperation D.help42.A.trouble B.chance C.response 43.A.management B.discussion C.learning 44.A.admitted B.remembered C.predicted D.realized45.A.reason B.solution C.position 46.A.simple B.empty C.clean D.open47.A.uniquely B.naturally C.rand48.A.wood B.cloth C.paper 49.A.spread B.hid 50.A.intime B.asusual 51.A.checked B.cleared C.spotted 52.A.casually B.angrily C.cautiously D.secretly53.A.Silence B.Peace C.Freedom D.Fortune54.A.choosing B.following C.creating D.showing55.A.struggling B.waiting C.developing D.coming第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenitcomestoaddictivefoodsandfoodswhicharemprettypopular58children,butit'sbeautioutlineofthefigure59(draw)witharela 60(support)stringsofsugarareplacedtosupport 61(combine)ofswirls,zig-zagsorotherpatterns.Thewholacrosstalentedstreetartistsmakingtheseamazingcreations.第一节(满分15分)第二节(满分25分)Mr.Mosophadalotofchickens.ButPiliPiliwasrareandpHepromisedme,“NexttimeIgetachButnowshewasmissing.Everyoneinthevillagejoinedinthesearchforher.Afterschoolthenextday,Ira“Yes,ontheothersideofthefence.”Shenoddedatthelowfenceofbushesthatsurroundedourvillage.Grace,mylittlesist