常用动词短语总结

常用动词短语总结1）be+adj+aboutbeangryabout为…生气

becarefulabout当心…

bedisappointedabout对…感到失望beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋begladabout对…感到高兴behappyabout为…感到高兴

behopefulabout对…抱有希望bemadabout对…入迷

besadabout为…而难过besureabout对…有把握beworriedabout为…担忧2）be+adj+atbeangryat为…生气

bebadat不善于…becleverat擅长于…

bedisappointedat对…感到失望begoodat善于…bequickat在…方面敏捷beslowat在…方面迟钝3）be+adj+forbebadfor对…有害，对…不行befamousfor因…闻名

befitfor合适，适合begoodfor对…有益(方便)

begratefulfor对…感谢behungryfor渴望得到

belatefor迟到bereadyfor为…准备好besorryfor因…抱歉

bethankfulfor因…而感激

bewell-knownfor以…出名4）be+adj+frombedifferentfrom与…不同befarfrom离…远，远远不

befreefrom没有，免受besafefrom没有…的危险

betiredfrom因…而疲劳5）be+adj+inbedisappointedin对(某人)感到失望beexpertin在…方面是行家

behonestin在…方面诚实

beinterestedin对…感兴趣berichin富于besuccessfulin在…方面成功6）be+adj+ofbeafraidof害怕

becarefulof小心，留心

becertainof确信，对…有把握befondof喜欢

befreeof没有，摆脱befullof充满

begladof为…而高兴beproudof为…自豪beshortof缺乏

beshyof不好意思besickof对…厌倦

besureof肯定，有把握betiredof对…厌烦

beworthyof值得，配得上7）be+adj+tobeblindto对…视而不见becloseto靠近，接近

befamiliarto为(某人)所熟悉

befriendlytosb对某人友好beharmfulto对…有危害beimportantto对…重要

bekindtosb对某人仁慈

beoppositeto在…对面，和…相反bepoliteto对…有礼貌

berudeto对…无礼besimilarto与…相似

betrueto忠实于，信守beusedto习惯于

beusefulto对…有用8）be+adj+withbeangrywithsb.对(某人)生气

beboredwith对…厌烦bebusywith忙于

becarefulwith小心bedisappointedwith对(某人)失望behonestwith对(某人)真诚beillwith患…病

bepleasedwith对…满意(高兴)

bepopularwith受…欢迎besatisfiedwith对…满意

bestrictwith对(某人)严格2.blowblowaway吹走blowoff吹掉，吹散，吹灭blowout吹灭，走气givesb.aheavyblow给某人以沉重打击3.breakbreakawayfrom脱离，逃离，打破breakdownvt.粉碎,出故障抛锚,衰弱breakin闯进，打断；使顺服breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；；起锚breakone’spromise失言4.buildbuild…into把…建设成，把…装入buildon/upon建立在…上，依赖，buildup增加，增进，建成，振兴5.bringbringback带回，使回忆，使恢复bringdown使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落bringin把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）bringintoaction使行动起来，使生效bringinto(full)play发挥，调动，利用bringotouchwith…接触，触摸bringoff完成，救出，使成功，搬走bringon导致，引起，，提出（论点）6.callcallat访问（某地），停泊在callaway叫走，把（注意力）转移开callfor需要，接（某人），迎，取callin召集，收集，请入，引入calloff取消，下令停止callon拜访（某人），号召callout大声喊，唤起callup打电话给…，召集，使想起payacallatsp.访问（某地payacallonsb.拜访（某人）7.carrycarryaway冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑carryback拿回，运回，使想起carryon坚持，继续，进行carryout贯彻，执行，实施，完成carrythrough坚持到底，进行到底，8.catch catch/takefire着火catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catch(a)cold伤风，感冒catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchout发觉，抓住某人的错处catchupwith赶上，追及，追上9.clearclearaway扫除，消除clearoff清除，（云雾）消散，（雨）停clearout清除，扫出makeitclearthat…使人明白10.comecomeafter跟随comealong一道来，陪伴；进步，comeat达到，求得，；扑向，袭击comeaway掉下comeback回来；恢复，复原comebefore优先于……comebetween介入……之间comeby走过comedown倒下；降落；跌落；病倒comefor来迎接comeforward挺身而出comefrom来自，，从~~产生，生于comein进来，进入；流行起来；comeout出来,出版；褪色；泄露comeover访问，越过comeround/around拜访，绕道cometo苏醒,共计,达到,渐渐cometoadecision作出决定cometoanend终止，结束cometoastop结束，停止，停顿，cometolife苏醒，栩栩如生cometolight明朗化，出现，显露出来cometooneself苏醒cometrue实现，成为现实；证实11.crosscrossout/off打消，删去，除去crossone’sfingers交叉手指（表祝福）12.cutashortcut近路，捷径cuta/therecord创造新记录，打破记录cutaway切去，砍掉，逃走cutdown砍倒，削减，缩短cutinhalf/intohalves把…切成两半cutin/into/topieces把…切碎cutoff切断，中断，剪下，关掉cutout切下，剪下，裁下，删去cutup切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭13.dodoagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉，废除；弄死；浪费dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto(=dosb.harm)有害于doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone'sbit尽自己的一份力量doone’shomework做作业doright做得对dosb.afavor/doafavorforsb.帮助某人dosb.right公平对待，正确批评某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)打扫卫生do/takeapart-timejobdotodeath杀死；处死；谋杀；dowellin学得不错，干得漂亮dowithout不需要…也行，不用dowonders创造奇迹dowrong作恶havemuchtodowith=havealottodowith和……很有关系havenothingtodowith与……无关havesomethingtodowith和……有关havetodowith和~~有关系14.drivedriveawayvi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶driveoff驱散driveout逐出，乘车出去drivethrough乘车穿过（街道等）15.fallfallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默fallbehind落后，落伍，落在后面falldown倒下，掉下，病倒，失败fallinlovewith…爱上（某人）fallinto陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fallintoahabitof养成…习惯16.getgetalongwith与~~相处getaway离开，逃脱，出发，getback取回，回来；报复getbehind落后；识破 getcloseto接近，靠近gethome到家getin进入，陷入；牵涉getintouchwith…与…取得联系getinto/outofdebt欠债/不欠债getinto进入，陷入，养成getintotrouble/ahabitof…getoff送走；脱下（衣服）；动身geton上车；穿上；进步，使前进；getoutof由~~出来,避免；退休getover越过；恢复，痊愈；；完成getreadyfor为~~作准备getridof除去，去掉；免除，摆脱gettogether积聚,积累,取得一致意见getup起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于getusedto习惯于17.givegiveandtake相互迁就，互让giveback归还，反射givein屈服，让步，投降giveup放弃；停止givewayto让步，退却；屈服于18.gogoacross度过，越过goafter追逐，追求，跟随goagainst反对，不利于goalong前进，进行下去goalongwith…陪伴，和…一道走goaround走来走去，四处走动goaway离开，走掉goback回去，返回，走下坡，追溯gobad变坏，腐败godead（电脑）死机godown下降，沉没，垮台，goforawalk/ride去（散步，骑马，）goinfor喜欢,赞成，从事，为…而努力gointo进入，参加，从事，深入研究goon继续，接下去goontodo接着做（另一件事）goondoing继续做（同一件事）goonwith…继续做，忍受goout出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休goover温习，检查，越过goround拜访，绕道走，绕…运行gothrough审查，通过，经历，忍受goup上升，上涨，攀登gowell进展顺利gowith与…相配，和…一道走，同意gowithout无需，没有…也行gowrong出故障，走错路haveago企图，试图wantago试一试goboating去划船gobikeriding骑自行车旅行gocamping去野营gocycling去骑车goclimbing去爬山godancing去跳舞godiving去跳水gofishing去钓鱼gohiking去远足gohunting去捕猎gorunning去跑步gosailing去航海goshopping去购物goshooting去射击gosightseeing去观光旅行goskating去溜冰gosurfing去冲浪goswimming去游泳gowalking去散步19.holdholdback隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留holddown压制，压低，缩减holdoff耽搁，不接近，离开holdout伸出，提出，支持，主张holdup举起，竖起，支持，使停滞20.keepkeepaway(from)不接近，避开，远离keepback阻止，扣留，隐瞒keepdark保守秘密keepdown缩减，控制keepdoing继续，不断地做keep…from…阻止keepin闭门不出keepinmind记住keepintouchwith与…保持联系/不断接触keepoff不接近，远离keepondoing继续，不停地做21.laylaydown放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲layoff（暂时）解雇，放弃，停止22.leaveaskforleave请假giveleave准假leavebehind留下，忘记携带leavefor（离开某地）去某地leaveroomfor为…让出地方leaveschool毕业leavesth,to/withsb把…交给/留给某人.leavesb,sth.把…交给/留给某人leaveword/amessage留言，留信leave+宾语+宾补23.looklookabout四下环顾；查看lookafter照顾，看管lookaround东张西望lookat注视，着眼于lookback回顾，回头看lookfor寻找；期待，期望lookdownon/upon俯视；轻视lookforwardto盼望，期待lookin看望，顺便进去望一下lookinto窥视；调查；浏览looklike看起来象lookon/upon旁观；面向lookon/upon…as…把…看作lookout向外看；注意；当心，提防lookover从上面看过去；检查，忽略lookup查阅，仰视，涨价24.makebemadefrom由~~原料制成bemadein在……制造bemade(out)of由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~组成makeadecision下决定makeadifference有差别，很重要makeafire生火makeafoolof愚弄，欺骗makeamistake弄错makeanoise制造噪音makeanoteof记下makeaplan订计划makeapoint阐述观点makeapromise许诺makeatelephonecalltosb.打电话给…makeawill立下遗嘱makefaces做鬼脸makefor去向，向~~前进；有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makemoney赚钱makeoneselfunderstood使别人理解makeoneselfathome随便，别拘束makeoneselfunderstood让别人理解自己25.passpassaway去世，（时间）过去passby经过，（时间）过去passthrough经历，经过，贯穿passto传递，传达26.pickpickoff摘下，逐个地射死pickone’sway/steps小心地走路,择路而行pickout挑出，辨别出27.pullpull/make/wearalongface拉长脸,不高兴pullaway拖出，离开pulldown拉下,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降pulloff脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功pullon穿，戴，继续拉pullout驶出，拔出，离开28.pushpushback退回，推回pushdown向下推pushin推进，向岸靠拢pushoff起程，离开pushone’sway挤过去，奋力向前pushout推出，长出pushover推倒pushup向上推29.putputaway把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；putback把~~放回原处；拨回putdown放下；镇压；记下；降落putin驶入，进入put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成puton上演,穿上,戴上,拨快(钟表),推荐putone’sheartinto全神贯注，putout熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀putup举起，挂起；提名，推荐；putupwith忍受，容忍30.ringringoff挂断电话ringthebell敲钟，摇铃ringup打电话给…ringback回电话givesb.aring给某人打电话31.seeseeafter照料，照顾seeinto识透，调查seeout送某人到门口/屋外，seeoff送行32.sellselloff廉价出清（存货）sellout卖完，背叛sellup变卖，拍卖sellwell畅销，好卖sellbywhole-sale批发33.sendsendaway解雇，赶走，把…送往远处sendfor派人去叫/请/拿sendoff发出，寄出，解雇，送别sendout发出，散发，长出（树叶等）sendup发射，使上升，向上传递34.setasetof一套，一副，一部setanexampletosb.给某人树立个榜样setback把（钟表）往回拨setdown放下，卸下，登记，记载setfree释放（某人）setoffvi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）setup建立,设立,开办,引起（疾病等）35.shutshutdown(=closedown)关闭，倒闭，shutoff关掉，切断shutone’sheartto…对…不动心shutone’smindto…死不答应shutone’steeth要紧牙关shutout关在外面，排除（可能性）shutup关闭，密封36.taketakeabus/train/boat

乘公共汽车/火车/船take/haveabath洗澡take/haveahandin 参与，介入takeawalk/rest散步/休息takeadeepbreath深吸一口气takeashower洗淋浴takeatrip旅游takeamessageforsb.给某人捎个信takeaninterestin对…感兴趣takearide兜风takeaholiday/vacation度假takeawalk=takewalks＝goforawalk散步take/haveanexamination参加考试takealessonfrom从...在中吸取教训takealook注视takeamessageforsb给某人捎个口信takeaseat就坐take…as把…当作，认为takeaway拿走，减去；夺去takeback收回,取消,使回忆起takecareof当心,注意；照顾；takecaretodo务必做，留心做takecold感冒，受寒takedown取下，记下，占领，takeexercise做运动take~~for/as…把~~当作takeheart 鼓起勇气，振作精神takeholdof抓住，掌握takeiteasy别紧张takeit/thingseasy别紧张，从容takelessons/classes上课take/makenotes记笔记takeoffvt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名takeofffrom...从...起飞takeoffice就职，上任takeone’splace就坐，入坐，代替takeone’stemperature量体温takeone'sadvice听从某人劝告takeone'stemperature量体温takeout拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）takepartin参与，参加takeplace=happen发生，举行take