牛津英语高一下语法

WhatwehavelearnedInmanyAsiancountries,avoidingeyecontactshowsrespect.Avoidingeyecontactmightbeconsideredimpolite,butstaringatothersisalsoconsideredrudeandshouldbeavoided.Brushingyourhairregularlywillhelpitgrow.AtriptothetheatreRulesintheTheatreIfyouaregoingtothetheatreforaconcert,whatcanyoudoandwhatcan’tyoudointhetheatre?CanCan’t……ExA1onpage6Usingamobilephoneis…Eatingsnacksis…Clappingbeforetheendis…Wearingahatis…Arrivinglateis…Takingpicturesis…Singingalongwiththemusicis…Gerunds(动名词)assubjects1.动名词由“动词+ing〞构成，具有动词的特征和名词的功能。2.动名词的否认形式为3.动名词有一般式和完成式，主动语态和被动语态，即：主动语态被动语态一般式doing完成式beingdonehavingdonehavingbeendonenot+动名词。Gerunds(动名词)assubjectsSwimmingisfun.

Toswimonsuchahotdayisfun.(泛指)游泳很开心。(特指)在这么炎热的天气里游泳很开心。动名词(doing)作主语通常表示泛指，而不定式(todo)作主语那么指某一特定情景。5.Complainingtoherisuseless.表语如果表语为good,clever,foolish,useless等形容词或pleasure,fun,mistake,pain等名词，可改变成：

Itis+adj.+动名词Itisuseless_______________.complainingtoherItisuselesscomplainingtoher.1.Complainingtoherisuseless.2.BeingonTVisfun.ItisfunbeingonTV.3.Listeningtosoftmusicafteradifficultdayisnice.Itisnicelisteningtosoftmusicafteradifficultday.Gerunds(动名词)asobjectsYet,thismonsterofamanlovedsinging.Heoftensangtoherlateatnight,hidingbehindasecretwallinherroombecausehewasafraidoflettingherseehisface.2.有些动词后，如forget,remember,stop,try,mean,regret等，既可跟动名词(doing)也可跟不定式(todo)作宾语，但意义不一样。Heforgothavingpaidforthebook.Heforgottopayforthebook.他忘了曾经付了买书的钱。〔他付过钱了〕他忘了去付买书的钱。〔他没有付过钱〕动名词作宾语，通常是在某些动词后，如finish,miss,mind,avoid,suggest,enjoy,practise,consider,risk,imagine.Thefilm“Frozen〞isworth_____again.(see)Thegrasshasgrownsotallthatitneeds______.(cut)3.动名词作宾语，在某些动词后，主动形式表示被动含义。seeingcuttingC.f.

needsth.+require还可以

+tobedonewant

但beworth(+while)只能

+doing

#sth.+beworthy

of+n./beingdonesth.+beworthy+todo/tobedone

形容词+介词动词+介词Christinefeltsorryabouthis__________.(suffer)ThePhantomisgoodat__________.(sing)sufferingssinging3.动名词作介词宾语时，通常是以下2种组合：

动词+介词形容词+介词begoodatbeusedtobekeenonbetiredofbedisappointedatbeworriedaboutsticktoinsistonsucceedinfeellikeobjecttopayattentiontolookforwardto

feelsorryaboutdevoteoneselfto3.作表语:S.+be+doing

e.g.①Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.②Mygreatesthappinessisservingthepeople.

4.作定语:

S.+v.+doing+n.

e.g.①Doesheworkinthereading-room?②Ourteacherusesaverygoodteachingmethod.③Hisgrandfatherhasabamboowalkingstick.5.动名词复合结构：

1).物主代词/名词所有格+动名词

在句中作主语:

e.g.①Mary’scominglatemadeherteacherangry.②Doyoumindmysmoking?2).人称代词宾格/名词+动名词

在句中作宾语:

e.g.①I`msureofhimcomingontime.②Hehasneverheardofawomanbeingapilot.PairworkTask:Tellyourpartnersomethingaboutyourfamilymembers,friendsorrelatives.Youcantalkabouttheirhobbies,theirlikesanddislikesetc.with5or6sentences.YoucanusethefollowingsentencepatternsDoing…isone’sfavoritepastime.(sb.)preferdoing…todoing…(sb.)dislikedoing…(sb.)is/arekeenondoing…ReportAfteryoulistentoeachother’sstories,you