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Unit6AtonewithnatureStartingoutActivity1Watchthevideoandanswerthequestion.Warming-upWhataretheproblemsfacedbyVenice?Veniceisfacedwiththeproblemscausedbywater.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenice’sbuildings,makingthecitygraduallysink.Floodsalsohitthecityeachwinter,causingmoreproblems.Warming-upRussiaUnited
KingdomChinaMyanmarActivity2Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.DiscussionHowdoesthenaturalenvironmentinfluencethelivesofthelocalpeopleineachpicture?InRussia,itcangetverycoldwithheavysnowinwinter,sopeopleliveinhouseswithinclinedroofsandwearthickclothesforoutdooractivities.DiscussionIntheUK,themildclimateandparksintownsandcitiesprovideapleasantnaturalenvironmentinwhichpeoplecanrelaxandenjoylife.DiscussionInnorth-westChina,theyellowearthisthickandcompacted,sopeoplebuildcavedwellingsastheirplaceofresidence.DiscussionInMyanmar,theclimateishotandhumidandtherearemanyrivers.Manypeopleliveinbamboohousesonstilts,whichkeepthemabovethewater.Discussion2.Whatisthenaturalenvironmentofyourhometownlike?Howisyourlifeinfluencedbyit?Yantai,asacoastalcity,hashumidenvironmentandmildclimate.Thenaturalenvironmentendowsmewithacomfortablelife.DiscussionPreviewthepassageinUnderstandingideasandfinishtheexercises.AssignmentTheculturallandscapeofHongheHaniRiceTerracesislocatedinsouthernYunnanProvince,coveringanareaof16,603hectares(公顷).ItismarkedbyimpressiveterracesthatgodowntheslopesoftheAilaoMountainstothebanksoftheHongRiver.Overthepast1,300years,theHanipeoplehavedevelopedacomplexsystemofchannelstobringwaterfromtheforestedhilltopstotheterracedfields.Theyalsocreatedanorganisedagriculturalsystem,andsupportedtheproductionofredrice,themaincropintheregion.TheseterraceswerelargelydevelopedoutofforestsinthepastbytheHanipeoplewhomigratedherefromfurthertothenorth-west.TheHanipeoplemadefulluseofthelocalenvironmentofhighmountainsandveryhighrainfalltocreatethesericeterraces.Atthetopofthemountains,theforestsareprotectedtocollectrainwater.Alotofditches(沟渠)havebeenbuilttodirectthewaterintotheterracesbelow.That'sbecausetheplantingofricecanneedalargeamountofwater.Accordingtostudies,therearehundredsofditcheswhichareaslongashundredsofkilometresintotal.Dozensofsmallvillagesarebuiltabovetheterracesjustbelowtheforests.Thetraditionalbuildingsusuallymakefulluseofthewoodgotfromthelocalforests.Andthetraditionalbuildingscanusuallyhavewallsbuiltofearthandstone.Nowmanyfamiliesinthevillagesstillfollowthetradition,usingwood,earthandstonetobuildhousesthere.Eachlocalfamilyfarmssomericeterraces.Redriceisproducedwiththehelpoflocalanimals,likeducks,chickens,pigs,fishandsoon.Ducksfertilisetheyoungriceplants.Chickensandpigscontributefertilisertomorematureplants.Somelargeranimalsareusedtomakethesoilbetterfornextyear'splanting.Andsomewildanimalshelpkillpeststhatareharmfultotherice.TheHongheHaniRiceTerracesdemonstrateanextraordinaryharmonybetweenpeopleandtheirenvironmentinspiritual,ecologicalandvisualterms.1.Accordingtothetext,whyareforestsatthetopofthemountainsprotectedbytheHanipeople?___________________________________2.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefarmingmethodmentionedinParagraph5?_________________________________Tocollectrainwaterforterraces.It'sfriendlytothe
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