2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高二上册期中考试英语模拟试题（附答案）

第10页，共10页2023-2024学年福建省漳州市高二上学期期中考试英语模拟试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowwillCrystalspendmostofhertimeinItaly?A.Dealingwithherwork.B.Travelingaround.C.Visitinghersister.2.Whatelsedothespeakersneed?A.Potatoes. B.Beef. C.Porksausages.3.WhydidthewomangotoMatt’sshop?A.Foritscats. B.Foritscoffee. C.Foritsbooks.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anactor. B.Amovie. C.Afriend.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherestaurant?A.Verydisappointing. B.Quitesatisfactory. C.Justso-so.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.ShowhisIDcard. B.Payextra. C.Openhissuitcases.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gothroughsecurity.B.Boardtheplane.C.Gethisboardingpass.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisSteve’sfavoritesport?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Basketball.9.Wheredoesthewomanliketorun?A.Inthegym.B.Inherneighborhood.C.NeartheWestLake.10.WhoisSteveprobablytalkingto?A.Hiscolleague. B.Hisneighbor. C.Hiscoach.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterschool?A.Gotoheruncle’shouse.B.Adoptalittlecat.C.Buysomefoodforherself.12.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’sinvitation?A.Hedoesn’tfeelwell.B.Heneedstolookafterhismother.C.Hehastogotothepetclinic.13.Howmanycatsdoesthemanhavenow?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthewomansoundatfirst?A.Concerned. B.Unhappy. C.Amazed.15.WhatdoesthewomansuggestBilldo?A.Apologizeforhismistake.B.Workinanotherindustry.C.Enrichhisknowledgefirst.16.Whatdidthewomanmajorin?A.Education. B.Economics. C.ComputerScience.17.WhatisBilllikelytodonext?A.Signupforacourse.B.Meethisleader.C.Makeaphonecall.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howdidmostpeopleintheroomreacttothespeaker’sidea?A.Favorably. B.Anxiously. C.Calmly.19.Whatdidthespeaker’sgrandfatheraskhimtodo?A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Acceptthechanges.C.Learntobehimself.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Heisahostnow.B.Hehasmorethanonechild.C.Hewritesbooksaboutchildren.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWeAreNowOpenDailythruColumbusDayThemuseumandstoreareopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.throughouttheseason.Trolleyridesstartwiththefirstdepartureat10:05a.m.andcontinueuntiltheendofthedaywiththelastridebeingat4:15p.m..WeareopenRainorShine!April30toMay21May28toOctober10October15toOctober30OpenSaturdaysandSundaysOnlyOpenEveryDayOpenSaturdaysandSundaysOnlyIceCream&SunsetTrolleyRideSpecial($3.50perperson)At7:30p.m.,everyWednesdayandThursdayeveninginJulyandAugust,joinusforaspecialsunsettrolleyridewithice-creamincluded.Bringthewholefamily!SeniorCitizens:$5.50Adults:$7.50Children(Ages6—16):$5.00Children5andunder:FreeDiscountsareavailablefortourgroups.RegularFaresAdmissionincludesunlimitedtrolleyrides,accesstotheMuseumGroundsandExhibits,anduseofourpicnicareastoenjoyyourownpicniclunch.21.FromnowontoColumbusDay,themuseumisopen_____.A.onlyonSundaysandSaturdays B.onsunnydaysC.everyday D.alloftheabove22.Ifafamilyof4persons—onesenior,acoupleanda12-year-oldboy—aretakingasunsettrolleyride,howmuchisthetotaladmissionfee?A.$18. B.$25.5. C.$33. D.$39.5.23.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheadmission?A.Unlimitedsunsettrolleyride. B.AccesstotheMuseumGrounds.C.AvisittotheMuseumExhibits. D.Auseofthemuseumpicnicareas.BThinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(风车)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower. Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940s,whenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.24.Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills.A.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmiesB.haveahistoryofmorethan2800yearsC.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareasD.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered25.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelatel9thcentury?A.Sailingaboat.B.Producingelectricity.C.Grindingwheatintoflour.D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground.26.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat.A.windpoweriscleanerB.itisoneoftheoldestpowersourcesC.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwindD.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds27.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Theadvantageofwindpower.B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy.D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind.CAsyouwalkaroundtheUKinMarch,youmightnoticethatsomepeoplearewearingadaffodil(水仙花)ontheircoats.TheBritishweartheseyellowflowerstoshowtheysupportoneofthiscountry’sbest-knowncharities:MarieCurie.MarieCurietriestoensureeveryonewhohascanceriscaredforinthebestpossibleway.Italsohelpsfundresearchintopossiblecures.Foundedin1948,ithasbeencontinuingwithitsgoaleversince.ThecharitywasnamedafterMarieCurie,afamousscientist.Sheexperimentedwithnewly-discoveredelementstocreatethetheoryofradioactivity(放射性).Unfortunately,over-exposuretotheradioactiveelementsmadeherdevelopadiseaseanddiein1934.MarieCuriewontheNobelPrizeintwodifferentfields.Becauseofherpioneeringwork,thecharitydecidedonthenameofMarieCurie.ThedaffodilisoneofthefirstplantstoflowerduringspringintheUK,whichmarksthereturnoffloweringplantstotheecosystemafterwinter.Becauseofthis,thecharityusesthedaffodilasasymbol,hopingcancerpatientscouldrecoverfromsickness.Everyoneyouseewearingadaffodilhascontributedtothecharity,buteachdaffodilisworthonlywhatyouwanttopayforit.Thecharitydoesaskthatyousticktoaminimumamountof£1.ThecharityencouragespeopletostartwearingtheirdaffodilsatthestartofMarch,whenthe“GreatDaffodilAppeal”kicksoff.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoucanonlyweartheminMarch.Peoplearesometimesseenwalkingaroundwithdaffodilsontheirclothesallyearround.28.WhydosomeBritishpeoplewearadaffodil?A.Toadvocateacharity.B.Tocelebratepatients’recovery.C.Torememberascientist.D.Toofferhopetocancerpatients.29.WhatmakesthecharityusethenameofMarieCurie?A.MarieCurie’ssupportforthecharity.B.MarieCurie’sachievementincancertreatment.C.MarieCurie’sstudyonradioactivity.D.MarieCurie’sconcernovercancerpatients.30.Whatdoesthedaffodilimplyaccordingtothecharity?A.Bringinglifetootherpeople.B.Returningoffloweringplants.C.Contributingmoneytothecharity.D.Encouragingpatientstocheerup.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.AchangeinaBritishcustom.B.Theeffectofacampaign.C.AspecialactivityheldinMarch.D.Thetimetoweardaffodils.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhattoDoWhenYouFailinLifeMostpeopleareafraidoffailure.Thetruthisthateveryone,includingallsuccessfulpeople,haseverfailedtimeaftertimeandwillfailagain.32LearnfromitNomatterhowhardyoutrytoavoid(避免，逃避)it,failurewillhappen.Havinga“nofear”attitudetowardsfailuredoesnotmeanyoushouldexpecttofail,butacceptitwhenithappens.33Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.Stopfearingit34Youaresupposedtopushyourselftogotothelimits.Whenyouhaveano-fearattitudeandacceptfailurewillingly,yourdeterminationcanbemadethebestuseof.Letgoofyourself-worthWhenyourself-worthisincharge,youwillnotlearnfromthemistakesyouhavemade,beopentootherpeople’sviewsorseethesituationsclearly.35Weneedtolearn,evaluate,andlistentootherpeopleifwewanttoseewhatneedstochangeinordertosucceed.Improveyourmood(情绪)andcheerupagainWeallfeelupsetafterhavingfailed,whichisnatural,human,andunavoidable.Buthowwerespondtoourfailuresiswhatdecidesourroadtosuccess.Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotion36A.Thereisvalueinfailure.B.Theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.C.Theordinarypeopleexperiencefailure,too.D.Italwaystendstogetinthewayofyouandyoursuccess.E.Inordertoreachyourpersonalbest,youdon’tneedtofearfailure.F.Sodonotbeafraidoffailure,whichisapartofyourroadtosuccess.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceayear,Igivemytwochildrenmoney.Theonly37is,theyhavetogiveitaway.Igivethemeach$100.Theyknowitisalotofmoney,sotheyare38howtheyuseit.Itistheirjobtofindoutwhoinour39isdoingthingsthattheyfeelgoodabout,andthen40whowillgetthemoney,andwhy.Givingawaymoney,evenifitisonlytenortwentydollars,isawonderfulwaytolearnaboutthe41workpeoplearedoingrightinyourownneighborhood.Itmakesusgetoutofour42zone,askaround,talktopeoplewewouldn’t43talkto,andaskquestionsaboutwhattheproblemsareandwhatpeoplearedoingtomakethembetter.Everyone44.Mykidslearnaboutthecommunityandthepowerofgiving.Andpeopleinthecommunity,whoareoftenvolunteeringtheirowntimeandmoney,feelthattheireffortsareseenand45insomeway.Lastyear,theybothchosetogivetheirmoneytoashelterforrunaway46.Theyvisitedafewplacesthat47suggestionsorinstructionstoyoungpeople,andfeltthisplacewasespeciallywelcoming.Whentheyhandedthe48tothedirector,howgoodthedayturnedouttobe.Thisexercisemaybe50asoftenaspossible.Itcannotpossiblyfail.Youdonotneedto51holidays,andyoudon’tneedchildren.Youcandoityourself,onanydayyoulike.37.A.request B.question C.pity D.action38.A.nervous B.excited C.careful D.curious39.A.school B.world C.community D.family40.A.record B.decide C.ask D.remember41.A.physical B.daily C.hard D.positive42.A.development B.time C.safety D.comfort43.A.simply B.normally C.suddenly D.accidentally44.A.gains B.laughs C.nods D.talks45.A.impressed B.honored C.spared D.made46.A.adults B.teammates C.teens D.workers47.A.offered B.collected C.taught D.created48.A.gift B.box C.list D.money49.A.return B.person C.action D.surprise50.A.spread B.repeated C.hosted D.seen51.A.believein B.wishfor C.waitfor D.setaside第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weweresurprisedatthe________________(normal)phenomenon.53.Lastnight,trucksandcars________________(flow)alongthehighway.54.________________(judge)fromhisaccent,hemustbefromSichuan.55.Conversationsarenot________________(permit)inthelibrary.56.Theteacherhasa________________(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.57.It'sbelievedtheaffairwas_________(potential)harmfultoBritishaviation.

58.We________________(have)anChineseclassat3tomorrowafternoon.59.Hedrew________________conclusionafterthewonderfulspeech.60.________________thissense,youaretotallyright.61.Iboughtanovellastmonth,________________waswrittenbyafamouswriter.第四部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节英汉互译（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面句子，根据提示翻译。62.她一进来，我们就大笑起来。（theinstant）63.孩子们应当有个规矩，就是用餐前要洗手。(it作形式宾语)64.我精通英语和汉语，这有助于我的工作。（command,which）65.TheNobelPrizeisawardedtothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.66.Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.第二节（满分15分）人们对网上购物持有不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于网上购物的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达你的看法。内容要点包括：1.网购的优势；2.网购的劣势：3.你的看法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三节（满分20分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyfamilyandIweretakingawell-deservedvacationtoDisneyland.Ihadneverbeentherebeforeandwaseagerlyanticipatingexperiencingthemagic.Therewasanotherreasonthatthistripwasspecial.Myfatherwasaworkaholicwhoworkedlonghours.Ilongedtospendtimewithhim.Iwantedtobeabletositdownwithmyfather,whoIlovedmorethanlife,andjusttalk.Italwaysseemedliketherewasnevertime.ThedayfinallyarrivedwhenIwasallowedtopackmyclothes.Ichoseonlymyfavouriteoutfits.Ithrewinmyautographbookandthenmuscledthesuitcasezipperaroundtheoverflowofclothes.Isetmysuitcaseonmycomforterandsmiled.Iwasready.Ididn’tgetanysleepthatnight.Ilayinmybedandstaredoutthewindow.Iknewthatmyfather’sworkwasgoingtobeleftathome,finally.Afterabriefbreakfastwehittheopenroad.ItwasallsmoothsailingforthefirstcoupleofhoursuntilIunexpectedlyfeltasharpstop.Wecoastedtothesideoftheroad,andmydadsaidsomethingwaswrongwiththeengine（发动机）.Wewereinthemiddleoffourlanesoftraffic,sohedecidedtheeasiestthingtodowouldbetosignalsomeonetostopandgetarideintotown.Anhourlater,mydadwasstillwavinghishandsateachandeverypassingcarbutitwasn’tdoinganygood.Notasinglepersonwouldstoptoassistmyhelplessfamily.Finally,Fathergaveupanddecidedtowalkintotown.Iwascertainitwasaverylongdistance.Ipleadedwithhimtostayandtryagain,buthewasdeaftomypleading.Hejustsaidthathewouldn’tletanythingruinthistripforme.Myheartachedasheputonhiscoatandbegantowalkawayfromourcar.Mydadhasabackproblem,andhewastoostubborntoadmitthathewasn’tinanyconditiontoevenwalkacoupleofmiles.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ThenIsawamanoutofthewindow,whowasatruckdriver.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afterreachingthetown,weexpressedourthanksagain.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语试卷答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1—5BCABA6—10BABCA 11—15ACBAC16—20BCBCA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）21-23CBA24-27CBAD28-31ACAD32-36FAEDG37-51ACCBDDBABCADDBC52.abnormal,53.flowed,54.Judging,55.permitted,56.preference,57.potentially,58.willbehaving,59.a,60.in61.which62.Weburstoutlaughingtheinstantshecamein.63.Childrenshouldmakeitaruletowashhandsbeforemeals.64.IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandChinese,whichishelpfultomyjob.65.诺贝尔奖每年颁发给那些在许多领域做出巨大贡献的人。66.广告说服我们，越新的越好，并且拥有最新的产品，我们会更开心。Therearedifferentopinionsaboutwhetherpeopleshouldgoshoppingonline.SomepeoplethinkthatshoppingonlineismoreconvenientanditcanhelppeopletosavemuchtimeandthatpeoplecanshopforavarietyofthingsatalowerpriceontheInternet.What’smore,Itisafashionableandnewwayofshopping.However,othersholdtheoppositeopinionthatpeoplecan’texperiencethegoodsinadvance，andworsestilltheyareeasytobecheated,becauseitisdifficulttomakesureof/guaranteethequalityofthegoods.Asforme,Ithinkthatpeoplecouldbemoreenjoyablewhenshoppingonlinecarefully.【答案】Onepossibleversion:ThenIsawamanoutofthewindow,whowasatruckdriver.Ilookedaroundandfoundthathistruckwasparkedontheothersideoftheroad.Heofferedtotakeustothetown.ThefeelingIfeltatthatmomentwasbeyondwords.“Thankyou!It’ssokindofyoutohelpus.Nobodyelsehadtakentimeoutofhisorherownselfishlifetostop,”saidmydad.“It’snothing.Everyonecanmeetsomeunexpecteddifficulties,”repliedtheman.Afterreachingthetown,weexpressedourthanksagain.“Youaresuchagreathelp.Thankyouverymuch.Pleasetakethemoney,”mydadtookout20dollars.“No!Justforgetaboutit.Virtueisitsownreward,isn’tit?”saidthemanwarmly.Iwastrulytouchedbywhathehaddoneandsaid.Hedidn’tevenknowus,andhedidn’texpectanythinginreturn.ItwasatthattimethatIrealizedwemakealivingbywhatwegetbutwemakealifebywhatwegive.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者准备和家人去迪斯尼乐园度假，作者非常期待，因为这也是一次和热爱工作的爸爸共度时光的好机会，出发后刚开始的几个小时很顺利，后来车坏了，作者爸爸寻求路过的车的帮助，但是没有结果，作者的爸爸决定要步行，但是他的身体有问题，不能走那么远的路。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后我看到窗外有一个人，他是一个卡车司机。”可知，第一段可描写卡车司机带作者和爸爸去镇上。②由第二段首句内容“到达镇上后，我们再次表示感谢。”可知，第二段可描写作者和爸爸如何感谢卡车司机。2.续写线索：司机提出载作者——作者爸爸口头感谢——作者爸爸给钱感谢——卡车司机拒绝——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类①主动提出：offertodosth./makeanoffertodosth.②帮助：help/assist③意识到：realize/beaware情绪类①感谢：thanksb./begratefultosb.②感动的：touched/moved【点睛】[高分句型1]Iwastrulytouchedbywhathehaddoneandsaid.(由what引导的宾语从句作by的宾语)[高分句型2]ItwasatthattimethatIrealizedwemakealivingbywhatwegetbutwemakealifebywhatwegive.(强调句和由what引导的宾语从句作by的宾语)A【解析】这是一篇实用文体，介绍了该博物馆开放的时间，各种优惠活动，不同人群的票价等。这段实用文所设计的题型都是细节理解题。21C，根据文章第一句话WeAreNowOpenDailythruColumbusDay，可知每天开放，dailyopen22B，此题需要看科尔格表格，关于不同人群的票价，老人5.5，两位成年人7.5×2=15，一位12岁的孩子5，三者相加，25.5，所以答案为B23A，提示在第一个表格上的IceCream&SunsetTrolleyRideSpecial($3.50perperson)，和本文最后一句话，Admissionincludesunlimitedtrolleyrides,accesstotheMuseumGroundsandExhibits,anduseofourpicnicareastoenjoyyourownpicniclunch，所以答案为A，注意文中说不限次数的是trolleyrides，不是SunsetTrolleyRidesB【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了风能及风能运用的情况。在能源短缺的今天，作为最为洁净、丰富的风能，一定会对我们的生活作出极大的贡献。24C，细节理解题。根据第二段句子可知，十九世纪末有了电之后，偏僻地区的人们就利用风车发电，于是人们就有了电灯和收音机，因此选择C项。根据windmillsbegantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC可知，A项错误，B项错在morethan;根据末段句子可知，尽管成本较高，人们依然使用风能提供电力，因此D项错误。25B，细节理解题。根据第二段句子可知，人们最初利用风车磨面或抽水，十九世纪末有了电之后，人们又用其发电，因此选择B项。26A，推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，二十世纪七十年代，人们注重环保，而且认识到煤和气的短缺;而风能的特点是洁净、丰富和历史悠久，但是成本较高。综合选择A项最佳。27.D，推理判断题。根据末段句子Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind可知，接下来作者应该谈论利用风能发电的情况，因此选择D项。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国MarieCurie这一慈善机构名称的由来及人们佩戴水仙花支持这一机构的缘由。28.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheBritishweartheseyellowflowerstoshowtheysupport...MarieCurie.”可知，一些英国人佩戴水仙花是为了支持MarieCurie这一慈善机构。故选A。29.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sheexperimentedwithnewly-discoveredelementstocreatethetheoryofradioactivity(放射性).”和“Becauseofherpioneeringwork,thecharitydecidedonthenameofMarieCurie.”可知，由于居里夫人关于放射性化学物质的开创性研究，该慈善机构选用了居里夫人的名字。故选C。30.A推理判断题。根据第二段中关于MarieCurie这一慈善机构的介绍和第四段中的“Thedaffodil...marksthereturnoffloweringplantstotheecosystemafterwinter.Becauseofthis,thecharityusesthedaffodilasasymbol,hopingcancerpatientscouldrecoverfromsickness.”可知，对该慈善机构来说，水仙花是给他人带来生命的象征。故选A。31.D段落大意题。通读最后一段内容，尤其是“ThecharityencouragespeopletostartwearingtheirdaffodilsatthestartofMarch”和“Peoplearesometimesseenwalkingaroundwithdaffodilsontheirclothesallyearround.”可知，最后一段主要讨论了人们佩戴水仙花的时间。故选D。第二节本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在生活中对待失败的几种方法。32.F第一段前两句提到，多数人害怕失败，每个人都会经历失败；后面四段讲在遇到失败时，我们应该怎么办。分析选项可知，F项起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选F。33.A根据段落小标题可知，本段是关于从失败中学习，且空后“Failuremakesusrethink,reconsider,andfindnewwaysandstrategiestoachieveourgoals.Throughfailure,wewillgettoknowourselvesbetter.”谈论了失败的价值。故选A。34.E本段的小标题是Stopfearingit，即不要害怕失败。由本段的关键词fear可迅速找到B项和E项。根据下文中的“...pushyourselftogotothelimits.”以及“yourdeterminationcanbemadethebestuseof”可知，克服对失败的恐惧有助于激发出自己最好的状态。结合E项中reachyourpersonalbest可知，E项符合语境。故选E。35.D空处上文提到自我价值感对个人造成的负面影响，下文指出为了取得成功我们需要向他人学习、倾听他人。由此可推断出，空处表示自我价值感对个人的成功起阻碍作用。分析各选项可知，D项承上启下，符合语境，且It指代上文中的self-worth。故选D。36.G根据本段小标题和空处上文内容可知，本段与改善情绪有关。由空处前一句“Onewayofimprovingyourmoodislistingthethingsyouaregratefulforatthemoment,whichwillstrengthenyourpositiveemotions.”可推知，空处应继续介绍改善情绪的方法。分析选项可知，G项符合语境，且G项中的anotherway与上文中的Oneway相呼应。故选G。本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者每年都会给自己的孩子一些钱去做善事，以此来教育孩子要乐于助人的故事。37.A考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“theyhavetogiveitaway”可知，作者每年都会给孩子钱，而作者唯一的要求是：他们要将这笔钱赠送给他人。故选A。38.C考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“Theyknowitisalotofmoney”及语境可知，孩子们知道这笔钱并不是一个小数目，因此他们对于如何使用这笔钱很慎重。故选C。39.C考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“isdoingthingsthattheyfeelgoodabout”和“Andpeopleinthecommunity,whoareoftenvolunteeringtheirowntimeandmoney”可知，孩子们的工作是找出作者所在社区中谁在做他们认为好的事情。故选C。40.B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“whowillgetthemoney,andwhy”及语境可知，此处表示孩子们决定谁将得到这笔钱及其原因。故选B。41.D考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“peoplearedoingrightinyourownneighborhood”及语境可知，捐款是一种很好的方式来了解在你的社区里人们所做的积极工作。故选D。42.D考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“askaround,talktopeoplewewouldn’t_____talkto”及语境可知，捐款让我们走出舒适区。故选D。43.B考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“askaround,talktopeople”及语境可知，捐款让我们走出舒适区，四处询问，与我们通常不会交谈的人交谈。故选B。44.A考查动词辨析。根据下文“Mykidslearnaboutthecommunityandthepowerofgiving.Andpeopleinthecommunity,whoareoftenvolunteeringtheirowntimeandmoney,feelthattheireffortsareseen”可知，孩子们了解了社区和给予的力量；社区里经常自愿付出时间和金钱的人会觉得他们的努力在某种程度上被看到。由此可推知，此处表示每个人都有所收获。故选A。45.B考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“feelthattheireffortsareseenand”可知，社区里经常自愿付出时间和金钱的人会觉得他们的努力在某种程度上被看到并得到了尊重。故选B。46.C考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“suggestionsorinstructionstoyoungpeople”及语境可知，去年，他们都把钱捐赠给了一个为离家出走的青少年而设立的收容所。故选C。47.A考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“suggestionsorinstructionstoyoungpeople”可知，他们参观了一些为年轻人提供建议或指导的地方。故选A。48.D考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“...theyhavetogiveitaway.Igivethemeach$100.”可知，此处表示当孩子们把钱交给收容所的负责人时。故选D。49.D考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“howgoodthedayturnedouttobe”及语境可知，所有人都惊讶地发现这一天是多么美好。故选D。50.B考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“asoftenaspossible”可知，这一活动可以尽可能多地重复做。故选B。51.C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“onanydayyoulike”可知，你不需要等待假日，你也不需要孩子。你可以自己做，在你喜欢的哪天都可以。故选C。录音原文：Text1M:Crystal,Iheardthatyou’regoingtoItalyonbusiness.W:You’rehalfright.Actually,I’mgoingtotraveltoItalyforaweekanddropinonmysister.M:That’scool.Text2W:Wehavealreadygotsomepotatoesandbeef.Whatelsedoweneed?M:Hmm,weneedsomeporksausagesforthekid.Iforgottobuysomeonmywayhomeyesterday.Text3M:YouwenttoMatt’scoffeeshopagain!Isthecoffeetherethatgood?W:No.There’remanycutecatsintheshop.YouknowIlovecats.M:Idon’tlikedrinkingcoffeewithcatsaround.W:Butyoumightbeinterestedinthebooksthere.Text4W:Iwatchedamovieyesterday.ItwasBreakfastatTiffany’s.M:IsawthefilmbeforeandIliketheleadingactorinit.W:It’sfantastic.I’mgoingtorecommendittomyfriend.Text5M:Imaynevercomehereagain.Thetablesinthisrestaurantlookveryold,andthesoupisdisappointing.W:Butanyway,it’snotbadtogetacheapmealheresometimes.Text6M:Hello,Iwouldliketocheckin.Here’smyIDcard.W:OK.Howmanypiecesofluggageareyoucheckingin?M:Twosuitcases.W:OK.=6\*GB3⑥Oh,yourluggageisoverweight.Youhavetopay$ 30.M:Noproblem.Well,I’mdone.W:HereisyourIDcardandboardingpass.M:Thankyou.W:You’llbeboardingatGateB2at10:20a.m.=7\*GB3⑦Nowyoucangothroughsecurity.M:=7\*GB3⑦Isee.Thanksalot.Text7W:=8\*GB3⑧Steve,areyougoodatsports?M:Yeah,I’mgoodatplayingbasketballandsoccer.=8\*GB3⑧ButIlikeswimmingbest.Whataboutyou?W:Well,I’mnotreallygoodatmanysports.ButIrunsometimes.M:Irunquitealot.Ioftenruninthegym.Wheredoyourun?Inyourneighborhood?W:No,=9\*GB3⑨IlikerunningneartheWestLakeatnight.M:Oh,that’salittlefarawayfromyourhouse.W:Yeah,butthenightsceneoftheWestLakeisreallyfantastic.LookatthesepicturesItook.M:Wow,amazing.⑩Shallwegoandrunthereafterworktoday?W:⑩I’mafraidnot.Wemighthavetoworklatetoday.Maybenexttime.M:OK.1010.WhoisSteveprobablytalkingto? A.Hiscolleague. B.Hisneighbor. C.Hiscoach.解析：此题答案为A。考查考生对所听内容进行推理判断的能力。根据男士所说“Shallwegoandrunthereafterworktoday?”（我们今天下班后去那里跑步好吗？）和女士所说“I’mafraidnot.Wemighthavetoworklatetoday.