湖南省张家界市慈利重点中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷（无答案）

2023年慈利一中高一入学考试英语试卷总分：100分时量：90分钟第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouwalkalongthestreets,youwillfindchildrenasyoungassevenyearsoldwalkingtoschoolortakingthepublicbusontheirown.Ifyourideapublicbuswithababyoryoungchild,youwillfindatleastthreepeoplestandinguptogiveuptheirseatsforyou.Andasaboomingtownwithayoungpopulation,Xiamenhasalottoofferyoungfamilieswithkids.Therearelotsofplacesofinterestforyoutoenjoy.Thefollowingaresomeofthem.※AwalkingadventureonGulangyuIslet:Thereyoucanhavearound-the-islandtripbyfastboatandtheXiamenUnderwaterWorldhasadolphinandsealionperformanceandbringsyouanenjoymentofaround400typesofunderwaterlifefromaroundtheworld.Openinghours:08:00-18:00Clickthemap!Price:70yuan(adults);50yuan(childrenabove1.4m)※WildridesatGuanyinshanWaterPark:Theparkhasawavepool,whichcreatesseventypesofwaveeffects.Italsohasahair-raisingwaterridethatspeedsdown…Openinghours:10:00-20:00Clickthemap!Price:120yuanperperson;60yuan(visitorsagedabove60andbelow1.4m)※XiamenFireflyPark:Lastofall,youngnatureloverswillenjoythewonderofwatchingmorethan100,000fireflieslightthedarknightinthefireflypark.Childrenwillalsolearntherolesfirefliesplayinprotectingtheecologybycontrollingthenumberofpests.Openinghours:19:30-21:30Clickthemap!Price:Freeforchildrenupto16yearsold1.Ifa1.3-metre-tallchildgoestovisitGulangyuIslettogetherwithhisparents,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.140yuan.B.120yuan.C.190yuan.D.210yuan.2.IfafamilygotoXiamenforaday'sholidayandtheyhavetoreturnhomebefore6pm,thentheycanvisit_____________________.A.GulangyuIsletandXiamenFireflyPark B.GuanyinshanWaterParkC.GulangyuIsletandGuanyinshanWaterPark D.GuanyinshanWaterParkandXiamenFireflyPark3.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisshortparagraphaccordingtothepassage?A.Inthenewspapers. B.OntheInternet. C.Inamagazine. D.Inaguidebook.BWintersportshavelotsoffun!Butyouhavetoknowhowtobesafe.KeepingtoastywarmYouaregoingskating.Youwanttoprepareyoursnowballingforthenextbigfight.Butyouhavetoremembertowearwarmglovesandboots.FuninthesunSunscreen（防晒霜）maylookfunnyinwintertime,butdon'tforgettoputiton.Sunlightre-flectsoffallthatbrightwhitesnowandiceandbackontoyourface.That'swhyyouneedtocoverupwithsunscreen,andlipbalm（润唇膏）evenifit'scloudyoutside.SledsafetyGoingdownahillatanamazingspeedcanbegreat.Butyoumustbesafewhenyou’resledding.Whenyouchooseyoursled(雪橇),makesureit'sstrongandsafe.Neverusethingsfromhomelikegarbage-canlids,plasticbagsorpoolfloatsforsleighs(雪橇).Thesearedangerouswhileyou'resledding.Also,neveruseasledthathasanysharp,jaggededgesorbrokenparts.Also,abikehelmet（头盔）canprotectyourhead.Makesurethebottomofthehillmustnotbeanywherenearcarsorroads.Thisisimportant.4.Ifyouwanttogoskatingorhaveasnowballfight,youhavetowearwarm_____andboots.A.T–shirts B.blankets C.gloves D.socks5.It'ssuggestedthatusingsunscreenandlipbalmcan________.A.makesureyouareinterested B.keepyouwarmC.makeyoulookcool D.protectyoufromstrongsunlight6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Sunlightmayhurtevenwhenit'scloudy. B.Weshouldalwaysbecarefulwhilehavingfun.C.Weneedn’tavoidcarsandroadswhilesledding.D.Wemustwearwarmglovesandbootswhengoingskating.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtohavefunwhilesledding. B.Whywekeepwarm.C.Howtokeepsafeinwintersports. D.Whyweshouldkeepsafe.CIn2015,ProfessorWangZhenyi,whospecializesintreatingacutepromyelocyticleukemia(APL)(急性早幼粒细胞白血病),receivedaletterofthanksfromAmerica.ThewriteroftheletterwasMrs.Berna-detteGiandomenico,whooncesufferedfromAPLbutwascuredwithall-trans-retinoicacid(ATRA)(全反式维甲酸),atreatmentdevelopedbyWangandhismedicalteam.WorkingatRuijinHospital,Wanghasbeendevotinghislifetothetreatmentofleukenia.Hereceivedthecountry'shighesthonorinscienceandtechnologyin2010.Bornin1924inShanghai,Wangwasinspiredbyafamilyfriend’sexperienceofpursuingacareerinmedicineasachild.Hisgrandmother’sdeathcausedbytyphoid(伤寒)furtherstrengthenedhisresolve(决心)tofightagainstdiseasesandrescuepatients.Withoutstandingacademicperformance,WangbecameadoctoratGuangciHospital,today'sRuijinHospital,In1978,aresearchpaperfromIsraeliexpertsgaveWanginspirationonstudyinghowleukemiacellscouldbecomenormal.Hisresearchdidn’tprogressasexpected,though.In1983,anotherresearchpapershedlightonhisstudy.Asthepapersuggested,afterbeingtreatedwith13-cis-retinoicacid,whitebloodcellsinpatientswithAPLcouldbecomenormal.Consideringthedifficultiesandhighcostofproducingadrugmadefrom13-cis-retinoicacid,Wang'steamdecidedtoreplacethatingredientwithATRA,andtheyverifieditspositiveeffectafterseveralmonths’experiments.In1986,thedrugwasfirstadoptedintreatingafive-year-oldpatient.Itturnedoutsuccessful.Aftereightyearsofresearch,Wang'steameventuallymadethefirstbreakthroughinthebattleagainstAPL.TomakesureeveryAPLpatientcouldaffordthemedicine,Wanghasnotpatented(获取专利权)hisresearchresulttodate."Onecannotbearealdoctorifonedoesnothaveexpertiseinmedicine,"Wangsaidinaninterview.“However,withoutakindheart,askilleddoctormaycauseharmtopatients."Havingworkedinthefieldofhematopathologyforover70years,Wanghasbeenwellrecognizedforhisremarkablecontributiontosavinglives.8.WhydidMrs.GiandomenicowritealettertoProfessorWang?A.Toexpressherthanks. B.Toaskformedicalsuggestions.C.ToshareherbattleagainstAPL. D.ToupdateinformationaboutAPLtreatment.9.WhatincreasedWang’sdeterminationtobecomeadoctor?A.Hisgrandmother'sdeath. B.Theexampleofafamilyfriend. C.Hisgreatacademicachievements. D.Theinspirationfromforeignexperts. 10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“verified”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Denied. B.Researched. C.Predicted. D.Confirmed. 11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheapplicationofATRA B.AdoctorwithakindheartC.TheChinesecureforAPLpatients D.TheremarkablehonorsalifesavergotDWecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively(被动地).Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomispassiveandsoisthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazines.Conditioned(受制约的)aswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers.Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor(谣言).DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.Thenthetwowrittenstatementsarecompared.Typically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.That'swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stamping(打上标记)itwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors:Astatementofopinionbyonewritermayberestatedasafactbyanother,whomayinturnbequotedbyyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.12.Accordingtothepassage,passivelearningmayoccurin_______.A.doingamedicalexperiment B.solvingamathproblem C.visitinganexhibition D.doingscientificreasoning 13.TheauthormentionsthegameRumortoshowthat_______.A.amessagemaybechangedwhenbeingpassedonB.amessageshouldbedeliveredindifferentwaysC.peoplemayhaveproblemswiththeirsenseofhearingD.peopletendnottobelieveinwhattheyknowasrumor14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Activelearningislessimportant. B.Passivelearningmaynotbereliable.C.Activelearningoccursmorefrequently. D.Passivelearningisnotfoundamongscholars.15.Throughthepassage,theauthorintendsmainlyto____A.introducewhatpassivelearningis B.persuadeustoadoptactivelearningC.explainwhypassivelearningcanbebad D.compareactivelearningandpassivelearning第二节七选五填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanteenagerskeepthemselvesfromsufferingfromloneliness?Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.16Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteria(餐厅)won’tmakeyoubestfriends.Butitwillmakeyoubothfeelgood.Itcanalsomakeiteasiertointeractthenexttime,andthetimeafterthat.Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtothedancingpartymakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon’tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial-interestgroup.Maybeit’sthedramacluborthemarchingband.Justbecauseyoufeelleftoutinonegroupdoesn’tmeanyou’llfeellikeanoutsiderineveryotherone.17Findotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelypeoplehungerforfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothersratherthanwaitingforthemtomakeyoufeelbetter.18Helpachildinreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedattheconnectionsyoumake.Choosetherightpeople.Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriendship,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.19Thebestfriendshipsarethosebasedonsimilarvaluesandattitudes.Yougetwhatyouexpect,soexpectthebest.Ifyouexpectotherstobefriendly,youwillbehaveinproperwaysthatencouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou.Itcanbehardworktobepositivetowardothers.20A.Lonelinesswon'tlastlong.B.Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer.C.Reachouttoothersbutstartsmall.D.Thisharmfulattitudecancontinueintoadulthood.E.That'swhyit’simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.F.Lookforagroupthatallowsyoutofeelcomfortablegradually.G.Butstartingthefirststepofpositiveexpectationscanmakeallthedifference.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SometimesIthoughtIwasagoodmom.Sometimes,IfeltlikeIspentthedaynagging(唠叨不休)mykidsratherthan21them,especiallymystrong-willedson.Butafamilyget-togethertaughtmeanimportant22.Mysonwastenatthetimeandwewereonalatenightfamily23tiptoClevelandfortheget-togetherthenextday.Iwastakingmy24atthewheelwhilemyhusbandandmysmalldaughter25.Myson,fullofenergy,waswideawakeinthebackseat.Ineededtostayawake,too,andIdidn’twantto26theradio.SoIaskedhimtotalktometohelpkeepmeawake.“Sure,Mom,”hesaid,“whatdoyouwantto27?”ItoldhimI’dtalkabout28hewantedtotalkabout.“Howaboutfrogs(青蛙)?”heasked.Isaidthatwouldbefine,andforthenexthourorsowetalkedaboutthe29betweenfrogsandtoads(蟾蜍),and30---basketballandsoccer.Hewasquite31whenwetalkedaboutMichaelJordanandMichaelJacksonandhowtheygottobesofamous.Nowandthenhewould32,butwe’dcontinuetotalkasIdrovedownthe33road.Aboutanhourandahalflater,whenIfinallyarrived,thebrightlightswokeeveryone,andthemagicofourdiscussion34.ButIknewthatIhadtakenthefirststeptowardchangingabad35habitwithsomeoneIloveverymuch.21.A.visiting B.knowing C.worryingabout D.dealingwith22.A.idea B.plan C.lesson D.reason23.A.car B.plane C.bike D.train24.A.offer B.step C.place D.turn25.A.learned B.ate C.exercised D.slept26.Amove B.take C.play D.touch27.A.discuss B.do C.prove D.say28.A.anyone B.someone C.nothing D.anything29.A.studies B.rules C.differences D.competitions30.A.tasks Bsports C.shows D.programs31.A.interested B.surprised C.angry D.sorry32.Astay B.stop C.watch D.leave33.A.dark B.main C.wide D.beautiful34.A.worked B.continued C.disappeared D.changed35.Areading B.listening C.living D.driving第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Heisafoolwhocannotbeangry，butheisreallyawiseman36._______won’t.”Thehabitofkeepingpleasantisindeedbetter37._______anincomeofamilliondollarsayear.Thelifewithoutcheerfulnessisliketheseverewinterwithout38.______sun.Wealllovecheerfulcompany,39.______wetendtoforgetthatcheerfulnessisahabitwhichcanbedevelopedbyall.Wefind40._______verydifficulttobehappywhenweareinsorrow.Itrequiresgreatcourage.Weshouldneverforgetthattobecheerfulwhenitisnoteasyshowsgreatness.Thorns(荆棘)maybein41.______(we)way,buthowhappytheconqueror’s(征服者)songis!Theperfectionofcheerfulness42.______(lie)inthehappyframeofmind(愉悦的心情).Itisdisplayedingoodtemperandkindbehavior.Itcomes43.______(main)frompersonalgoodnessandfrombeliefinthegoodnessofothers.Itcanmakepeopleseethegloryinthegrassandthesunshineontheflower.Itencourageshappythoughts,andlivesinanatmosphereofpeace.Itcostsnothing，andyetitis44._______(value).Itblessesitspossessor(祝福它的拥有者)andaffordsalargemeasureofenjoymenttoothers.Tolightupothers’heart，one’sownheartmust45._________(light)first.第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分）第三节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。DoYouThinkYouWillHaveYourOwnRobot?Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehumanservants.Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces.Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Somecanhelptobuildcars,andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain.46.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheya