一轮学案选修6unit1Art

□realisticadj.□abstractadj.&n.□sculpturen.□galleryn.□consequentlyadv.□conventionaladj.□superbadj.□techniquen．□coincidencen.□shadown.□ridiculousadj.□controversialadj.□landscapen.□specificadj.□clayn.□marblen．□carvevt.□delicateadj.□allergicadj.□aggressiveadj.□scholarn.□fleshn.□bunchn.□fragileadj.□civilizationn.□visualadj.□fragrantadj.□contemporaryadj.□permanentadj.□districtn.□committeen.□signaturen．1．a．(2020·天津卷)Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild,withhertinyfigure.身材b．(辽宁卷)Iwasjustgoingtocallthepoliceforhelp,whenIsawastrangefiguredressedinstrangeorangeclothes.人影2．(2017·北京卷)Horridgewasconvictedofattemptedmurderandsentencedtolifeimprisonment.未遂的；未得手的[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的2．evidentadj.明显的；明白的3．attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图4．figuren．画像；身材；数字5．scholarn．学者6．appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将……上诉n．呼吁；恳求7．reputationn．名声；名誉8．exhibitionn．展览；陈列；展览会9．masterpiecen．杰作；名著10．effectivelyadv.有效地；实际上用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Attempting(attempt)tochangesomeoneelse'sattitudetowardslifeisawasteoftimeandenergy.2．Celebritiesandpublicfigures(figure)supporttheeventbymakingappearancesoncomicTVshows.3．(2019·天津卷)Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealed(appeal)totheworldformorethan350years.4．Hewasverypolitebuteffectively(effective)hewastellingmethatIhadnochanceofgettingthejob.5．Shewalkedslowlydowntheroad,evidently(evident)ingreatpain.派生单词语境运用1．faithn．信任；信心；信念→faithfuladj.忠实的；守信的→faithfullyadv.忠实地2．adoptvt.采用；采纳；收养→adoptedadj.被收养的；被采用的→adoptionn．收养；采用3．possessvt.拥有；具有；支配→possessionn．(尤作复数)所有；财产4．predictvt.预言；预告；预测→predictionn．预言→predictorn．预言者5．preferv．更喜欢；偏爱→preferencen．喜爱；偏爱6．aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→aimlessadj.无目标的；无目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地；无目标地用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Ihavefaithinhimbecausehehasservedusfaithfullyformanyyears,andIthinkheisafaithfulandhonestfriend.(faith)2．IwaswalkingaimlesslyinthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedanaimlesslife.(aim)3．Mr.WhiteistheadoptedsonofMrs.Green,whoadoptedhimwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoheradoption,Mr.Whitewasabletoreceiveagoodeducationandbecomeanengineer.(adopt)4．Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,hefirstpossessedbighouses,cars,andlaterhetookpossessionofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Finally,hefoundthateverythinghehaddreamedofwasinhispossession．(possess)5．Theypredictedthattherewouldbeanearthquake,buttheirpredictiondidn'tcometrue.(predict)[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．scoresof...大量；许多2．appealto(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣3．figureout解决；理解；弄清楚4．aimat向……瞄准；目的是……5．inpossessionof拥有6．havefaithin对……有信心填入一个适当的词。Edwardwas①inpossessionofrichimagination.Helikedtofigure②outhowthingsinspacemovewhenhewasyoung.Thankstohiseffortandgreatfaith③inhimself,hebecameafamousastronomer,makingscores④ofscientificdiscoveries.Beforehisdeath,heputforwardanewtheory,aiming⑤athelpingtofindmorestarsintheuniverse.Thenewtheoryappealsgreatly⑥toscientistsallovertheworld.7．agreatdeal大量；非常8．bycoincidence巧合地；偶然地9．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面10．beallergicto对……过敏11．betypicalof是……的特点填入一个适当的词。Billwantedtoinventakindofmedicinewhichcouldcurepeoplewhowereallergic⑦toflowerfragrance.Hehadtriedmanytimes,butwithoutsuccess.Itwastypical⑧ofBilltokeepuphighspiritswhenfacedwithdifficulties.⑨Agreatdealmorewasdoneandaftermoreattemptshefinallymadeit.Soyousee,one'ssuccessdoesn'tcome⑩bycoincidence.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．without引起的含蓄虚拟条件句Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.要是没有英语老师的帮助，我就不能在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher，IwouldnothavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.2．表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子用完全倒装AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)操场旁边就是我校新建的体育馆。Neartheplaygroundofourschoolisthenewly­builtstadium.3．现在分词作结果状语HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)一座新的体育馆被建立起来，成为我们校内的新地标(landmark)。Anewstadiumhasbeenbuiltup，becomingthenewlandmarkinourschool.1．aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；旨在[高考原句·2019·全国卷Ⅲ]ItaimedtointroduceChinesemodels.(1)aimtodosth.旨在做某事aimatdoingsth./beaimedat目的是；旨在(2)takeaimat...瞄准……withtheaimof以……为目标；意在……(3)aimlessadj.无目的的aimlesslyadv.无目的地aimhigh志向高远aimone'sgunat把枪瞄准……achievemyaim实现我的目标aprogrammeaimedatteenagers针对青少年的节目[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)Allourprojectsaimtopromote(promote)thedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.②IntheEnglishnewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumncalled“ForeignCultures”，aiming/aimed(aim)tointroduceAmericancustomsandthelifeofhighschoolstudents.③Theaimofeducationistoteach(teach)youngpeopletothinkforthemselves.④Janemovedaimlessly(aimless)downthetree­linedstreet，notknowingwhereshewasheading.[链接写作]——一句多译(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)我校将于下周举行音乐节，目的是丰富学生的课外生活。①Ourschoolwillholdamusicfestivalnextweekwiththeaimofenrichingstudents'after­schoollife.(介词短语)②Ourschoolwillholdamusicfestivalnextweek,aimingtoenrich/aimedatenrichingstudents'after­schoollife.(现在分词作状语)③Ourschoolwillholdamusicfestivalnextweek,whichaimstoenrich/isaimedatenrichingstudents'after­schoollife.(非限制性定语从句)2．possessvt.拥有(不用于进行时)；具有；支配[高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ]AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.possessionn．拥有；占有[U]；所有物；财产(pl.)inpossessionof拥有……inthepossessionof(某物)为(某人)所有take/havepossessionof拥有……；占有……possesswealth拥有财富possessgoodqualities具备优良品质personalpossessions私人物品[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Wheneveryouremotionisoutofcontrol,justkeepinmindthatonlybypossessing(possess)agoodstateofmindcanyouachievesuccess.②Asthesayinggoes,“Atruefriendisthebestpossession(possess)．”③Whenyougetoutofthetaxi，makesurethatnoneofyourpossessions(possess)isleftbehind.[链接写作]——一句多译据我所知，他拥有这个艺术家的许多作品。①AsfarasIknow,heisinpossessionofalargenumberoftheartist'sworks.②AsfarasIknow,alargenumberoftheartist'sworksisinhispossession．③AsfarasIknow,hepossesses/takespossessionof/haspossessionofalargenumberoftheartist'sworks.3．attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattemptedtofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathadhappenedtotheirlives.(1)attempttodosth.试图做某事(2)makeanattemptatdoing/todosth.尝试或努力做某事atone'sfirstattempt第一次尝试attemptanescape企图逃跑anattemptedmurder/robbery谋杀/抢劫未遂makeanattempttolearntoswim尝试着学游泳succeedatthefirstattempt旗开得胜[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40，000peopleattempttoclimb(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.②Don'texpecttopassthedrivingtestatthefirstattempt.Afterall,you'vebeenlearningtodriveforonlyacoupleofdays.[链接写作]——一句多译①他努力地为慈善组织捐钱，试图帮助更多的残疾人。Hetriedhisbesttoraisemoneyforcharities,whichattempted/madeanattempttohelpmoredisabledpeople.(定语从句)②Hetriedhisbesttoraisemoneyforcharities,makinganattempt/attemptingtohelpmoredisabledpeople.(现在分词短语作状语)4．figuren．画像；人物；身材；体形；数字v．估计；计算；认为[高考原句·2019·江苏卷]Naomimanagedtofigureout16ofSteve'sfavorite,andmostpersonal,songs.(1)keepone'sfigure保持体形(2)figureout想出；理解；弄明白；看透figureon期待；指望；依赖figurein把……列入计算/考虑范围(3)figurethat认为；认定[基础练习]——写出下列句中figure的词性和含义①(2017·江苏卷)Indeedofficialfiguressuggestthecountryhasshrunkby5%since1993andpeopleinRussialiveashorterlifenowthanthosein1961．n.数字②AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory，itmustbeWeiYuan，agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty. n．人物③IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.n．体形④Glancinground,hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.n.人影⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs...vt.认为[链接写作]——完成句子①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)当你在努力考虑为你的度假清单上的环保主义者买什么时，你可能不会想到皮草。Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.②别指望今年夏天出国，因为我们可能负担不起旅行费用。Don'tfigureongoingabroadthissummer；wemaynotbeabletoaffordit.5．appealn．吸引力；魅力；呼吁；恳求；上诉vi.求助；诉请；呼吁；有感染力；有吸引力vt.将……上诉[高考原句·2018·北京卷]Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.(1)appealtosb.forsth.(为某事)向某人呼吁appealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事sth.appeal(s)tosb.某物对某人有吸引力(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/恳求……(3)appealingadj.有感染力的；有吸引力的appealtoarms诉诸武力appealtofriendsforhelp恳请朋友帮助appealtoeveryonetosavewater呼吁人人节约用水makeanappealformoneyandclothes呼吁捐钱捐衣物[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)...mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.②Ourschoolappealstothestudentstoset(set)asideatleastanhoureverydayforexerciseinordertoraiselearningefficiency.③(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)And,evenifIweren'texcitedenoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwasappealing(appeal)enoughtome.[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)YouradvertisementhasattractedmesomuchthatIwanttogettheposition.(高级表达)YouradvertisementhasappealedtomesomuchthatIwanttoapplyfortheposition.6．ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(1)ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)...一方面……；另一方面(却)……(2)foronething...foranother...首先……其次……(3)first(ly)...；second(ly)...第一……；第二……[基础练习]——单句语法填空①ToimproveyourEnglish,firstly,youshouldlistenmore；secondly(second),youshouldreadmore.②Foronething，Ifirmlybelievethatreadingcanincreaseourknowledge.Foranother，readinghelpsustocalmdownwhenwefeelupset.[链接写作]——完成句子①一方面，我欣赏他的才能，而另一方面，我怀疑他的判断力。Ontheonehand，Iadmirehistalent,butontheother(hand)，Idistrusthisjudgment.②我试图利用我的时间来上网。一则，我可以在线收集必要的信息。二则，我能和世界各地的朋友分享我的观点。IintendtomakeuseofmytimetosurftheInternet.Foronething,Icancollectnecessaryinformationonline.Foranother,Icanshareideaswithmyfriendsineverycorneroftheworld.[名师点津](1)ontheotherhand中的hand可省略。另外，ontheotherhand可以单独使用。(2)“ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)”通常用于引出不同的，尤其是对立的观点、思想等，而“foronething...foranother...”通常用于引出性质或感情色彩相同的观点或理由。7．[教材佳句P2]AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.在这些突破传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。[句法句式]本句为介词短语位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式，正常语序为：TheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis，wereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.全部倒装的条件：(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等以及表示方位的介词短语置于句首时；(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie，come，go，stand等动词；(3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代词，主谓不倒装。[金句推送]Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclasscametheteacher'ssweetvoice，“Goodmorning，children.”在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencame(come)mytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Beloware(be)somecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)TheGrandHotelwasopenedin1990．AnditsitsontheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighway.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)(高级表达)OntheseasidealongtheSouthCoastHighwaysitstheGrandHotelopenedin1990．(过去分词作定语，并利用倒装句)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganizationaiming/aimed(aim)atgettingridofhomelessness.2．Inthemiddleofthewoodslies(lie)adeeplake,whereyoucanfindvariousfishes.3．Technicalprogresswouldputourfirminpossession(possess)ofthehomemarket.4．I'mwritingtheletter,expectingyournewspapertoappealtothepublictopay(pay)moreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.5．Themanapproachedthevilla，attempting(attempt)togetinoverthewall.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforinformationaboutthecrime.2．Thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschoolwiththeaimofencouragingyoungwriters.3．Thepresentsituationisverycomplex，soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetofigureoutitsreality.4．Ontheonehand,Icanearnsomemoneytoreducetheburdenofmyfamily.Ontheotherhand,Icanaccumulatesocialexperience,whichdoesgoodtomyfuturelife.5．Theyoungmanwillbeinpossessionofthebigcompanyaftertheoldgeneralmanagerretires.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Agreatdealofprogresshasbeenmade(make)overthelastseveraldecadesinhealth,educationandpeace.2．ItwasonlybycoincidencethatIsawtheinjuredchildonmywayhome,soIcalled120atonce.3．Manyelderlypeopleexpressedastrongpreference(prefer)toliveintheirownhouses.4．Manyanimalwelfareorganizationsprovidecareandadoption(adopt)servicesforhomelessanimals.5．Predicted/Havingbeenpredicted(predict)onedayahead,thevolcaniceruptiondidn'tcausedeathexceptseveralslightinjuries.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Ifindithardtoconcentrateonmystudieswithsomepeoplehavingsmalltalkaroundme.2．Icouldn'thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.3．Nowadaysitistypicalofayounggenerationtotakeitforgrantedthatparentsshouldmeetwhatevertheydesire.4．Iamconvincedthatourdreamscancometrueifwehavefaithinourselvesandkeeplearningandworkingforthem.5．Itisnotadvisableforyoutotalkagreatdealbutdolittleatsuchanage.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Abstractartistspaintodddesignsratherthandelicatefiguresbyadoptingspecialtechniques,1．attempting(attempt)togivepeoplestrongvisualimpact.However,theirworks,allwith2．aspecificaimofshowingemotions,aredifficult3．tounderstand(understand).Conventionalscholarsusedtopredictthatthisartwouldnotlastlong,sayingitwas4．evidently(evident)ridiculous.Nowadays5．galleries(gallery)holdsuperbexhibitionsontypicalabstractartworks,manyof6．whichdisplaycontemporarycivilizations.Theseworks,7．created(create)byartistswithgreatreputation,appealtomanypeoplewhohavea8．preference(prefer)forabstractart.Somepeoplelikecollectingsuchworks,9．butpermanentpossessionofartworksisnoteasybecausetheyarefragile,especiallysensitive10．todampenvironment.Consequently,mostofthemwilldisappearovertime.Ⅱ.书面表达Step1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①我写信邀请你参观一个民间艺术展览，这个展览旨在弘扬中国传统文化。I'dliketoinviteyoutovisitafolkartexhibition,anditisaimedatpromoting/aimsto