译林选修八Unit2Theuniversallanguage知识清单学案

2022届一轮复习高中英语：牛津版选修八Unit2Theuniversallanguage知识清单1.universaladj.共同的，普遍的，全世界的，全体的Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat....举世公认2.stringn.①细绳，线，〔乐器的〕弦②一系列，一连串astringofhits接二连三的成功3.castv.cast--cast--cast①选派角色Thedirectorhascastherasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie.导演选定她在他最近的一部影片里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律师。②投射〔光、影〕castashadowover给···蒙上了一层阴影友好的微笑cast/throwlighton...使〔问题等〕较容易理解③向.......投以〔视线、笑容〕castaglanceat瞥了一眼castawelcomingsmile4.butterflyn.蝴蝶have/getbutterflies(inyourstomach)〔做某事前〕心慌，紧张5.awesomeadj.①极好的verygood②令人惊叹的，令人敬畏的veryimpressiveawfuladj.很坏的，极讨厌的6.stubbornadj.固执的，顽固的；难以去除〔或对付〕的asstubbornasamule倔得像头骡子7.condemnv.被判处死刑①判刑，宣判sentencebecondemned/sentencedtodeathThegovernmentissuedastatementcondemningthekillings.②谴责，指责政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。〔通常因道义上的原因而〕谴责某人condemnsb/sthfordoingsth③把某人置于困境〔常用被动〕condemnsb.to(do)sth.迫使某人接受困境sb.becondemnedto(do)sth.*Hisoccupationcondemnedhimtospendlongperiodsoftimeawayfromhisfamily.他的工作迫使他长时间离开家人。8．dare“敢于，胆敢〞，既可以作情态动词，又可以作实义动词。作情态动词，主要用于否认句、疑问句和感慨句，后接不带to的动词不定式。作实义动词，后接动词不定式时，to既可以保存，也可省略〔尤在口语中〕*Shedoesn'tlookout./Shedoesn'tdare(to)lookout.她不敢向外看。9．askforsomebody＇shandinmarriage＝proposetosb〔向女方〕求婚10.disturbingadj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的一那么令人不安的消息adisturbingpieceofnews11.atfirstsight①初次见面fallinlovewithsb.atfirstsight一见钟情②乍一看Atfirstsighttheirdemandsseemedreasonable.12.unwillingadj.①不情愿，不愿意beunwillingtodosth.=bereluctanttodosth.13.seizev.①抓住seizeachance/anopportunity②〔用武力〕夺取，攻占Thearmyhasseizedcontrolofthecountry.军队已经控制全国。③〔ofanemotion情绪〕突然侵袭Panicseizedher.她突然惊慌失措。beseizedwithpanic/terror/despair/desire突然惊慌失措／突然感到恐惧／绝望／受到欲望支配14.demandv.①强烈要求demandthat..〔should〕...＝demandtodosth.②需要n.beingreatdemand迫切需要demandingadj.苛求的，要求过高的ademandingboss苛刻的老板15.grabvt.〔突然或用力〕抓住，夺取，攫取grab／hit／maketheheadlines成为头条16.evidentadj.清楚的，显然的Itisevident／obvious／apparentthat...17.scoldvt.训斥，责骂scoldsbfor(doing)sth因〔做〕某事而责骂某人18.mercifuladj.仁慈的atthemercyofsb./sth.任由.......摆布19.dawnn.①黎明，拂晓.atdawn②开端，萌芽thedawnofcivilizationdawnv.①破晓②开始出现Anewerawasdawning.一个新时代开始了。dawnon开始明白，突然醒悟Itdawnsonsbthat...*Suddenlyitdawnedonmethattheycouldn'tpossiblyhavemetbefore.我突然明白他们以前不可能见过面。20.deadlinen.最后期限，截止日期meetadeadline赶上截止日期，如期完成21.grandadj.宏大的，宏伟的，盛大的，隆重的adj.22.broken①破损的，受伤的abrokenheart破碎的心speakinbrokenEnglish②不流利的23.opportunityn.时机chance失业保险24.unemploymentn.失业unemploymentinsuranceUnemploymentrate失业率theunemployed失业者25.personneln.人事部门personneldepartment26.chorusn.合唱曲，合唱团haveasorethroat.嗓子疼adj.疼痛的，酸痛的27.soren.作曲者，作曲家创作他最后一部歌剧28.composercompose①作曲composehislastopera②组成，构成makeupTenmencomposethecommittee.becomposedof由···组成＝bemadeupof＝consistof②家庭教师，私人教师29．tutorn．①〔大学的〕指导教师，导师v.当家庭教师，任大学导师30.symphonyn.交响乐，交响n.同情sympathyn.〔疾病的〕病症symptom①单身汉②学士31.bachelor32.folkadj.民间的folksongs民歌ordinaryworking-classfolk普通劳动群众n.人们②相册，影集n.①音乐专辑album34．collectionn．①作品集acollectionofpoems②收藏品astamp/coincollection邮票、硬币等收藏品garbagecollection垃圾的收运③取走，〔尤指定期的〕收取35.chartn.图表barchart条形图，柱形图piechart饼形图topthecharts位居排行榜之首v.绘制36.rootn.①根，根茎②起源，起因berootedin.../beanchoredin根源在于；由.......产生37.slaveryn.奴隶制abolishslavery废除奴隶制slave完全受...控制的人38.tendencyn.①倾向〔与to／towards连用〕n.奴隶beaslaveto/of...39.haveatendencytodosth=tendtodosth.springup突然兴起，迅速出现springupwithjoy快乐地跳起来40.libertyn.自由41.gradualadj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的〔notsteep〕gradually/littlebylittleadv.42.declinen.衰落，减少，下降agradual／sharpdecline逐渐／急剧下降onthedecline/indecline下降，减少v.婉言谢绝declineanoffer／invitation／proposal谢绝对方的主动帮助／邀请／建议43.trendn.趋势Nowadaysithasbecomeatrendthat...44.rhythmn.节奏dancetotherhythmofthemusic45.bandn.①乐队jazz/rockband②一伙人〔groupof〕abandofrobbers一伙盗贼③带子，条纹46.seek-sought-sought①试图，设法attemptseektodosth.②seekone'sfortune寻找发财的时机47.prejudicen.偏见〔against〕racial/sexualprejudice种族／性别偏见haveaprejudiceagainstsb./sth.对.......有偏见vt.使有偏见beprejudicedagainst对...有偏见的48．Fallhopelesslyinlovewithsb爱某人爱地死去活来49.discrimination--discriminatev.n.①歧视age/racial/sex/sexualdiscrimination年龄／种族／性别歧视②鉴别力，鉴赏力Heshowedgreatdiscriminationinhischoiceoffriends.他在择友方面颇具慧眼。③区别，区分learndiscriminationbetweenrightandwrong学会分辨是非50.screamn.尖叫letoutascream发出尖叫声V.screamforhelp喊救命51.breakup破裂，解散；破碎Theirmarriagehasbrokenup.他们的婚姻已经破裂。Theshipbrokeupontherocks.船触礁撞碎了。Themeetingbrokeupateleveno'clock.会议在11点散会。WhendoyoubreakupforChristmas?.你们什么时候放假过圣诞节？Theydecidedtobreakupthepartnership.他们决定拆伙。结束〔关系〕；关闭〔公司〕She'sjustbrokenupwithherboyfriend.她刚和男朋友分手。breakdown出故障；垮掉,311Importantphrases1.takeon呈现；承当；雇佣2.shortlyafterwards之后不久3.betransformedinto......转变为.4.partfromsb.与某人别离，分开5．领取失业救济金collectunemploymentbenefits6．参加．．．．．．．的选拔tryoutforsth7．作为．．．．．．．．当之无愧／名副其实deserveone'sstatusas......8．用作，充当serveas=functionas=actas=workas9．简要的回忆一下．．．．．．．takeabrieflookat......10．缺少变化lackvariety11．被认为是．．．．．．．bethoughtofas．．．＝belookedon／viewed／seen／considered／regardedas12．将．．．．．．．与．．．．．．．结合／组合起来combine......with......13．差点就．．．．几乎．．．．．．．comecloseto+sth./doingsth.14．昼夜不停，夜以继日aroundtheclock/dayandnight15．如期完成meetthedeadlineIIImportantsentences(Translatethefollowingsentences.)1．想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧----不可能有比这儿更令人叹为观止的场景了。Justimaginepe