外研版九上时态练习(Module-1)

TheSimplePresentTense一般现在时一．什么时候用一般现在时？一般现在时用于表示现在的状态，如：Heistwelve./Sheisatwork./Myfatherisadoctor.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，通常与副词always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,threetimesaday,everyday(week,month---)等表示频度的时间状语联用如：Igetupat6:30everyday.表示主语具备的性格和能力等，如：Shelikesnoodles./TheyspeakFrench.表示客观事实或真理，如：Thesunrisesfromtheeastandsetinthewest.二．一般现在时的构成。1.be动词。在一般现在时中be动词有三种形式:am,is,are.其中am只用于主语是I的情况；主语是第三人称单数用is；其他人称用are。第一人称：指“我〞、“我们〞，即I，we。第二人称：指“你〞、“你们〞，即you。第三人称：除第一、二人称外都是第三人称，名词都是第三人称。第三人称单数：包括代词he，she，it，可数名词单数和不可数名词做主语时都是第三人称单数做主语。第三人称复数：包括代词they，可数名词两个或两个以上为复数，不可数名词没有复数形式。如：Iamastudent.Youare11yearsold.Heisatwork.SheisaJapanesegirl.Itisfinetoday.TheyarefromKorea.2.如果谓语动词不用be动词。那么，当句子的主语为第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数时，在肯定句中，谓语动词用原形。如：Idomyhomeworkeveryday.WestudyChinese,MathandEnglishatschool.Youworkinasupermarket，don’tyou?Theygotoschoolbubus.Theboysoftenplaybasketballontheplayground.当主语为第三人称单数时，在肯定句中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式〔简称三单形式〕。如：Mr.Bushusuallygoestoworkinhiscar.Ourteacherwearsapairofglasses.Timefliesfast.Motherlikesapples.动词三单形式的变化规那么有：1〕直接加s：give—gives,ask—asks,take—takes,get—gets,write—writess,x,sh,ch,o结尾的,加es：fix—fixes,pass—passes,watch—watches,wash—washes,go—goes3)以辅音字母+y结尾的，要把y变成i再加es：study—studies,carry—carries,worry—worries特殊变化：have—has3．一般现在时的否认句，如句中有am,is,are，直接在后面加not；没有的，要在谓语动词前要加助动词don’t或doesn’t。主语为第一、第二人称和第三人称复数的，用don’t；主语为第三人称单数的，用doesn’t，但谓语动词要恢复原形。如：Weareathome.Wearen’tathome.TheladyisfromCanada.TheladyisnotfromCanada.Iwanttogototheparty.Idon’twanttogototheparty.Theyhavesomecartoonbooks.Theydon’thaveanycartoonbooks.Thebullrunsfasterthanthelion.Thebulldoesn’trunfasterthanthelion.Mikelikesswimmingandskating.Mikedoesn’tlikeswimmingorskating.4．一般现在时的疑问句，如句中有am,is,are，把其提到主语前即可；没有am,is,are的，要在主语前加助动词do或does。第一、第二人称和第三人称复数作主语的，用do；第三人称单数作主语的，用does，谓语动词要恢复原形。如：YouarefromSingapore.AreyoufromSingapore?–Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Theteacherisintheoffice.Istheteacherintheoffice?–Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.Youalwayskeeptheirclassroomclean.Doyoualwayskeeptheirclassroomclean?--Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.LiuXiangrunsveryfast.DoesLiuXiangrunveryfast?--Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Shehassomegoodfriends.Doesshehaveanygoodfriends?--Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.注：一般现在时常用于if,when,assoonas,until,等词引导的时间，条件等状语从句中表示将来要发生的动作或状态，从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现〞。如：Wewillgotothezooifitisfinetomorrow.Shewilltellmethenewsassoonassheseesherfriends.Wewon’tseeeachotheruntilthewintervocationcomes.Theywillgotoworkatthisschoolwhentheyleavethecollege.练习：A.用括号中所给动词的适当形式完成句子。1.Itisspringnow.Jimoften________(climb)themountainswithhisbrother.2.Jackoften_________(watch)TVafterworkthesedays.3.Mr.Black__________(getup)ataquartertoseveneverymorning.4._________you_________(know)histelephonenumber?5.Usuallymyfather_________(catch)theNo.11bus_______(go)towork,butsometimeshe_____(go)bytaxi.6._________(be)everyoneheretoday?7.SueandI_________(be)goodstudents.8.Mr.Brown__________(look)veryyoung.9.I___________(nothave)anEnglishbook.10.He_________(go)tobedatnineintheevening.B.单项选择。()1.—DoesJimhaveapear?–Yes,he_____.A.isB.haveC.doD.does()2.Idon’t_____breakfast,butmysister_____.A.has;hasB.have;doesn’tC.has;haveD.have;does()3.Jackdoesn’t_____pears,butLily_____toeatthemverymuch.A.likes;likeB.like;likesC.like;likeD.likes;likes()4.—What_____shedo?–Sheisateacher.She_____French.A.is;teachB.does;teachC.does;teachesD.do;teaches()5.She_____fishingwithhersistereverySunday.A.isgoingB.shallgoC.goD.goes()6.MrsRead______thewindowsonceamonth.A.iscleaningB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleans()7.Tomisaworker,he_____inafactory.A.workingB.worksC.workD.iswork()8.We_______musicandoften______tomusic.A.like,listenB.likes,listensC.like,arelisteningD.arelike,arelistening()9.MrGreenwillwritetomeassoonashe________toNewYork.A.willgetB.getC.getsD.areget()10.Theywillhaveafootballmatchifit________nextSunday.A.rainB.rainsC.doesn’trainsD.doesn’trainC.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。WangLin_______(be)aschoolboy.He______(live)inBeijing.He________(study)inamiddleschool.WangLin_____(get)upathalfpastfiveeveryday.Afterthathe________(read)EnglishandChinese.He_______(have)breakfastatseven.WangLin________(go)toschoolsixdaysaweek.Inclasshe________(listen)totheteachercarefullyandhisteacher_________(like)himverymuch.,Afterschoolheusually______(play)gamesforhalfanhour.He_______(come)backhomeataboutfive.Intheeveninghe________(do)hishomework.Afterhe_______(finish)hishomework,he_______(watch)TVforlessthananhour.He_______(go)tobedataboutten.D.用方框中词的适当形式填空。have,take,comefrom,prefer,geton,hearfrom,return,walk1.MrLi___________ricetobread.Whataboutyou?2.Sometimestheygotoschoolbybike,sometimesthey________toschool.3.Mymotherusually________threemealsathome.4.Sheoften_________herparentsandwritestothemintime.5.Heisnotagoodstudentbecausehenever____________thebookstothelibraryontime.6.Myparentsoften________metovisitsomeplacesofinterestinsummerholidays.7.He________wellwithhisclassmatesandteachers.8.Who__________Canadainourschool?ThePresentContinueTense现在进行时1、现在进行时表示现在〔说话瞬间〕正在进行或发生的动作，常与now,look,listen等词连用。如:HeiswatchingTVnow.或在语境中,如:1)Itisseveno’clock.Jimisdoinghishomework.2)Don’ttalkhere,thebabyissleeping.3)Wherearethestudents?Theareclimbingthemountain.也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如：I’mwritinganovelthesedays.2、现在进行时的谓语结构为：be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词(doing)3、动词的现在分词变化规那么有：1)直接加ing：do—doing,play—playing,look—looking,listen—listening,watch—watching,carry—carrying,2)以不发音e结尾的，去e加ing：come—coming,dance—dancing，make—making,write—writing,drive—driving,ride—riding,3)重读闭音节结尾的，双写结尾字母再加ing：get—getting,put—putting,run—running,shop—shopping,forget—forgetting,sit—sitting,hit—hitting,cut—cutting4、现在进行时的否认句，只须在am/is/are后加not。如：Iamlisteningtotheradio.I’mnotlisteningtotheradio.Fatherisreadingnewspaper.Fatherisn’treadingnewspaper.Theforeignersarevisitingourschool.Theforeignersaren’tvisitingourschool.Itisrainingheavilyoutside.Itisn’trainingheavilyoutside.5、现在进行时的疑问句，把am/is/are提到主语前面即可。如：Emilyisworkingonthecomputer.IsEmilyworkingonthecomputer?---Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.Thestudentsarehavingaclassnow.Arethestudentshavingaclassnow?---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.Itissnowinginthenorth.Isitsnowinginthenorth?---Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Heislisteningtothemusic.(对划线局部提问)Whatishedoing?练习：A.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Heis__________(dance)now.2.Georgeis__________(fly)akitewithhisfriendsnow.3.MaryisanAmericangirl.She__________(sing)quitewell.Listen!She__________(sing)anewEnglishsong.Canyou___________(hear)her?4.Thestudents______________(listen)tothebirthdaysongnow.5.Look!Mike______________(sit)atthefootofthehill.6.Don’tmakeanynoise.Thestudents__________(have)animportantmeeting.7.It’sseveno’clockintheevening.TheSmithfamily____________(watch)TV.8.“Wherearethestudents?〞“They__________(play)footballontheplayground.〞9.“________yourmother________(cook)?〞“Yes,sheis.〞10.Listen.Someone__________(cry)overthere.B.单项选择。1.—What______youdoingnow?---I______drawinganapple.A.are;amB.is;areC.are;areD.am;are2.Look,thetaxi______now.A.cameB.comeC.comesD.coming3.Weare______baseballmatchnow.A.lookingB.seeingC.watchingD.iscoming4.Listen!Who______inthenextdoor?A.issingingB.aresingingC.singD.sings5.---Whereisyourfather?---He_____hiscarintheyard.A.washesB.washC.iswashingD.washing6.---______Jackandhisbrother_______?--Yes，theyare.A.is;skatingB.is;skateingC.are;skateingD.are;skating7.It’seighto’clock..Thestudents_________anEnglishclass.A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving8.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents____________.A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleepC.将以下句子译成英语。1、我们正在上英语课。__________________________2、看！大明正在操场上打篮球。他每周日下午打篮球。____________________________3、Tom在房间听音乐。_________________________________4、Mary没在弹钢琴。她在清扫房间。_______________________________________5、谁在读英语？_______________________________________________ThePastContinueTense过去进行时1、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，常与atthattime,atthatmoment,atthistimelast(yesterday,Monday,week---),at8:00yesterday等词连用。如:Hewasreadingnewspaperatthistimeyesterday.也可用于when,while等引导的时间状语从句中。如：Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthehospital.Whilemymotherwascooking,Iwascleaningthehouse.2、过去进行时的谓语结构为：was/were+动词现在分词(doing)3、过去进行时的否认句，只须在was/were后加not。4、过去进行时的疑问句，把was/were提到主语前面即可。练习：A．用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Jim_________(write)aletteratthatmoment.2.Whenthetelephone________(ring),she________(do)herhousework.3.WhenI________(leave)theparty,thepeople________(enjoy)themselves.4.Whenmybrother________(come)intotheroom,I________(telephone)Mary.5.Whilethechildren______(play)outside,theirmother________(cook)theirdinner.TheSimpleFutureTense一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next(week,Sunday,month,year---),soon,intwohours,inthefuture等。如：I’mgoingtomakeamodelplanebymyselftomorrow.Sheisgoingtoseeherparentsnextmonth.Theywillbebacksoon..2、一般将来时的谓语结构：助动词〔will或begoingto〕+动词原形注意：在疑问句中，主语为I或we时，助动词用shall；如：Shallwego?WhatshallIdonext?书面语中，主语为I或we时，常用shall+动词原形；但在口语中，无论肯定句或否认句，所有人称都可以用will.如：Weshallbeverypleasedtoseeyou.Shallwe…?还可作为建议或征求对方意见时的用语。如：Shallwehavearest?Shallwegoattenintheafternoon?3、will和begoingto的区别：1〕will：1.表示“带意愿色彩的将来〞，即纯粹的将来，与现在无关。2.问对方是否愿意，或表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用willyou(please)…?如：We’llgotherebybike.TherewillbeanEnglishpartytomorrowevening.Willyoupleasestopsmoking?2〕begoingto：表示将要发生的事，或打算好、已在方案、决定要做的事，现在比拟确定。如：Whatareyougoingtodotonight?Theyaregoingtomeetatthecinemagate.Lookattheblackclouds!It’sgoingtorain.4、在否认句中，只须在will或be〔am，is，are〕后加not；在疑问句中，把will或be提到主语前即可。如：Themanagerwillagreewithhim.Themanagerwon’tagreewithhim.Willthemanageragreewithhim?Yes,hewill./No,hewon’t.Thepresidentisgoingtovisitthesmalltown.Thepresidentisn’tgoingtovisitthesmalltown.Isthepresidentgoingtovisitthesmalltown?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.练习：A：用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Where______we________(have)themeetingtomorrow?2.They____________thefarmifitdoesn’trainnextSunday.3.Don’tworry.They________(finish)theworksoon.4.Shewillwritetoyouassoonasshe______(get)there.5.“When_______you______(do)yourhomework?〞“Thedayaftertomorrow〞B.选择填空。1.---I_________cleanthehousethisSaturday.---Goodidea.I’dliketohelpyou.A.willcleanB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.havecleaned2.Mybrother__________forShanghainextWednesday.A.leaveB.leavesC.isleavesD.isleaving3.There________lesspollutioninfiveyears.A.wasB.willhaveC.hasD.willbe4.“Mike_______tothemovies.〞“SoamI.〞A.hasgoneB.willgoC.wentD.isgoing5.We_______youwithyourworkifwearefree.A.helpedB.arehelpingC.helpD.willhelpC.根据中文提示完成句子。布莱克先生明天从英国回来，是吗？MrBlack___________________backfromEnglandtomorrow,_____________?他准备明年学日语。He_____________________________Japanesenextyear.我翻开窗户好吗？_______I_______thewindow?我认为要下雨了。Ithink__________________________.如果我下周日有空儿，我就和他们一起去看电影。I______________tothecinemawiththemifI______freenextSunday.TheSimplePastTense一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或过去存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday，last(night，week,year---),justnow,in1990，twodaysago等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，也常和always，often等表示频度的时间状语连用。如：Igotupat6:30thismorning.TheywereinShanghaitwodaysago.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.2.在肯定句中，谓语动词要用过去式形式(简称过去式)。如：Hedidhishomework,wrotethediary,andthenwenttobed.ThomasEdisoninventedmorethantwothousandinventionsallhislife.Mr.Hillwasathomelastnight.Thechildrenwereathomeyesterdayevening.3.动词过去式的变化形式有：1〕规那么变化：直接加ed：look—looked,work—worked,listen—listened,play—played,stay—stayed,b.)以e结尾，加d：live—lived,hope—hoped,use—usedc.)以辅音字母+y结尾，变以e结尾y为i再加ed：carry—carried,hurry—hurried,worry—worried,study—studied,d.)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed:stop—toppedplan—plannedtrip—tripped2)常见不规那么动词：am/is----wasgo----wentdo----didhave----hadget----gotcome----camesay----saidsee----sawmake----madeput----putcut----cutread----readeat----atetake----tookwrite----wrotebring----broughtbegin----beganbuy----boughtdraw----drewdrive----drovefind----foundforget----forgotgrow----grewfly----flewhear----heardkeep----keptknow----knewlearn----learnleave----leftmeet----metride----rodering----rangrun----ransell----soldsing----sangsit----satsleep----sleptspeak----spokestand----stoodswim----swamteach----taughttell----toldthink----thoughtthrow----threwmay----mightunderstand----understoodcan----couldwill----wouldshall----should4.否认句：如句中有was/were，直接在后面加not。如谓语为实义动词，要在not前加did，动词要由过去式恢复原形。如：Theworkerswerebusyintheworkshop.Theworkersweren’tbusyintheworkshop.Ididthat.Ididn’tdothat.Theyfinishedtheirhomework.Theydidn’tfinishtheirhomework.5.一般疑问句：如句中有was/were，直接将was/were提前到句首。如谓语为实义动词，要在句首加助动词Did，动词要恢复原形。如：BethunewasaCanadiandoctor.WasBethuneaCanadiandoctor?Wewenttoseethemovielastnight.Didyougotoseethemovielastnight?Hewantedtobeascientist.Whatdidhewanttobe?6.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?Wherewereyouyesterdayevening?Whydidthegirlcomehere?Howdidtheyfinishtheworksofast?练习：A．用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myparents__________homeverylateyesterday.(get)2.Thisstory__________alongtimeago.(happen)3.I________tobeduntilIfinishedmyhomework.(notgo)4.Mary________abookfromthelibrarylastweek.(borrow)5.“When______thevisitors_______inBeijing?〞“Anhourago.〞(arrive)6.MrsBrown__________toseethefilmlastSunday.(go)7.LiPingdidn’tgototheparkbecausehe________ill.(be)8.He___________shoppingwithmeyesterday.(notgo)9.Where______yourfather________fiveyearsago?(work)10.Herfriends_________thisvillagelastweek,didn’tthey?(visit)B．选择填空。1.LastSaturday,Tomwenttothesupermarket,________somebananasandvisitedhiscousin.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought2.DavidandI______ourhouseworkjustnow.A.finishB.arefinishingC.finishedD.havefinished3.Motherreadthenewspaper,and____________.A.sodidmysisterB.somysisterdidC.sodoesmysisterD.somysisterdoes4.---“---soyouwenttoseethefilmwithKate.〞---“Yes.Mybrother______withus.〞A.won’tgoB.doesn’tgoC.didn’tgoD.isn’tgo5.There______anEnglisheveninglastweek.A.isB.willbeC.wasD.had6.She______herhomeworkbecauseshewasill.A.didn’tB.didn’tdoC.doesD.doesn’tdo7.Whattime_____hermother_______upthedaybeforeyesterday?A.does,getB.will,getC.did,getD.isgoing,toget8.Shesaidherparentswouldnotgototheparkifit________.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining9.Where_____youanhourago?A.wasB.areC.wereD.is10.Mike_____thearmyandbecameanewsoldier.A.joinedB.joinC.willjoinD.hasjoinedC.根据中文本意思，完成句子。1.昨天他们上学迟到了。They_________________schoolyesterday.我没有去农场，因为我生病了。I____________tothefarmbecauseI___________.3.“李平什么时候到这儿的？〞“半小时前。〞“When_____LiPing_______here?〞“Twentyminutesago〞去年你父亲是在个工厂工作吗？_____yourfather______inthisfactory____________?直到电视剧结束我才睡觉。I___________tobeduntiltheTVplaywasover.ThePerfectTense现在完成时1现在完成时〔1〕表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果依然存在。常与副词already,yet,just,ever,never,once,twice,threetimes,before等连用。Wehavealreadyknowneachother.Ihavejustwashedmyface.Hehasbeentothisislandbefore.〔2〕也表示过去发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在，且有可能继续下去，常与for,since,sofar等表示一段时间的状语连用。如：Wehaven’tgotanythingtodrinksincelastnight.MrZhanghasbeeninBeijingforoverthirtyyears.Hehasreadthreebookssofar.注：这种用法中的动词用延续性动词。非延续性动词要用延续性动次代替。常见非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换：buy—haveborrow—keepcome—behereleave/go—beawaybegin/start—beondie—bedeadjoin—bein如：IIhavekept(borrow)thebookfortwoweeks.Shehashad(buy)thisbikeforayear.Theoldmanhasbeendead(die)sincelastyear.Theyhavebeenaway(leave)fortwohours.2．现在完成时的构成：助动词have/has+动词过去分词。主语是第三人称单数时,助动词用has,其他人称用have.过去分词：规那么动词过去分词同过去式，不规那么动词需要记忆。AAA型1)cost—cost—cost2)cut—cut—cut3)hit—hit—hit4)hurt—hurt—hurt5)let—let—let6)put—put—put7)read—read—read8)set—set—set9)shut—shut—shutAAB型beat—beat—beatenABA型1)become—became—become2)come—came—come3)run—ran—runABB型1)bring—brought—brought2)buy—bought—bought3)think—thought—thought4)catch—caught—caught5)teach—taught—taught6)build—built—built7)lend—lent—lent8)send—sent—sent9)spend—spent—spent10)lose—lost—lost11)smell—smelt—smelt12)burn—burnt—burnt13)feel—felt—felt14)learn—learnt—learnt15)hear—heard—heard16)mean—meant—meant17)keep—kept—kept18)sleep—slept—slept19)sweep—swept—swept20)tell—told—told21)stand—stood—stood22)understand—understood--understood23)say—said—said24)pay—paid—paid25)meet—met—met26)leave—left—left27)hold—held—held28)dig—dug—dug29)find—found—found30)get—got—got31)hang—hung—hung32)have—had—had33)make—made—made34)shine—shone—shone35)sit—sat—sat36)win—won—wonABC型1)blow—blew--blown2)draw—drew—drawn3)fly—flew—flown4)grow—grew—grown5)throw—threw—thrown6)know—knew—known7)choose—chose—chosen8)eat—ate—eaten9)fall—fell—fallen10)ride—rode—ridden11)rise—rose—risen12)hide—hid—hidden13)see—saw—seen14)shake—shook—shaken15)take—took—taken16)mistake—mistook--mistaken17)wake—woke—waken18)write—wrote—written19)be—was/were—been20)do—did—done21)break—broke—broken22)forget—forgot—forgotten23)give—gave—given24)freeze—froze—frozen25)begin—began—begun26)ring—gang—rung27)drink—drank—drunk28)go—went—gone29)lie—lay—lain30)sing—sang—sung31)swim—swam—swum32)wear—wore—worn33)show—showed—shown34)sink—sank—sunk3．否认句:助动词have/has+not+动词过去分词如：Ihavereadthisbook.Ihaven’treadthisbook.Hehashadhisbreakfast.Hehasn’thadhisbreakfast. 4.一般疑问句：助动词提前。如：ShehasbeentoBeijing.HasshebeentoBeijing?TheyhavealreadylearnedthreeEnglishsongs.HavetheylearnedthreeEnglishsongsyet?注：have/hasbeento表示“去过某地〞have/hasgoneto表示“去某地了〞人不在说话处。主语常用第三人称。练习：A．用所给词的适当形式填空。1.We______already_____