高三英语一轮复习人教选择性必修复习测试4

Unit3JourneyAcrossaVastLandⅠ.单句语法填空1.A(grow)numberofpeasantshavedecidedtomovetothecitiesforbetterjobs.2.After(arise)inthemorning,thefirstthinghedoesistowashhisface.3.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.4.Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcountry,thoughrelativelysmall,is(please)todealwith.5.WhenIgotupearlythenextday,Ifoundtheaironthehillgood(breathe).6.Evenmoredifficultiesappeared,includingthe(freeze)weatherconditionsandtheheavystorms.7.Tomy(astonish),hehasmadesuchprogressinEnglishthisterm.8.TheywenttoTorontobecausetheywantedtovisitthe(large)Chinatownthere.9.Wecanseemistyclouds(rise)fromthegreatNiagaraFalls.10.Heglancedhiseyesdowntheclassified(advertise)whilewaitingforthebus.Ⅱ.选词填空dressupchatwithcontrarytoowe...to...withterrormakeuseofmakeaprofitdatebacktolateronproceedto1.Thelittleboyshookwhentheplanewasabouttotakeoff.2.Lookingback,Jacksonhissuccessthegoalheset,theeducationhereceived,andaboveall,theeffortshemade.3.herelderbrother,shewasalwaysconsiderateinhertreatmentofothers.4.Weshouldtheclasstimetohelpstudentsgraspthetext’sfocusoncontent.5.WhenIJohnoverthetea,hesaidhefeltexcitedatthethoughtofgoinghome.6.ChildrenoftenthemselvesasSupermantodrawadults’attention.7.Theoldtemple,situatedontopofthehill,theTangDynasty.8.Byreducingcostsandimprovingservice,thehotelhasstartedtoagain.9.Aftertakingsomemedicine,thesickladyfeltmuchbetter.10.SoI’dliketothenextstage.Ⅲ.金句默写1.除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林,她们旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物,如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。seeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,onehighlightoftheirtripwasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,deer,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.2.站在远处,她们看到湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾,惊叹不已。,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsthegreatNiagaraFalls,isonthesouthsideofthelake.3.总的来说,蒙特利尔是一座声色俱佳的城市。,Montrealisacitywithwonderfulsightsandsounds.4.窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色,地面盖着一层霜,说明加拿大已进入秋季。Thebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,gold,andorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,inCanada.5.直到上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大概的省会多伦多。Itwas9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Ⅳ.完形填空Since1960,considerablescientificresearcheshavebeendoneonchimpsintheirnaturalhabitats.Astonishingly,scientistshavefoundoutthatthesocial1ofchimpsareverysimilartohumans.Chimpswill2incertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstinctto3oneanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularly4tosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’t5sharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreatereffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbourtothenextcage,hewillpull6—hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighbourgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,7,areextremelycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydecidetohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthis8inaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeaworriedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwillimmediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught,butnaturally9inyoungchildren.Oneisthatthese10appearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotraintheirchildrentobehave11.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehavioursarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligence12inchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitiveskills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thehumanchildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthe13worldtestsbutwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecoreofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycan14whatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we〞,agroupthatintendstoworktowarda(n)15goal.1.A.structures B.policiesC.behaviours D.responsibilities2.A.conflict B.cooperateC.offend D.negotiate3.A.trust B.contactC.isolate D.help4.A.decline B.manageC.attempt D.oblige5.A.curiously B.reluctantlyC.naturally D.carelessly6.A.inturn B.atrandomC.withcare D.inadvance7.A.allinall B.asaresultC.innocase D.ontheotherhand8.A.cooperation B.availabilityC.interrelationship D.attractiveness9.A.cultivated B.motivatedC.possessed D.stimulated10.A.attitudes B.instinctsC.experiences D.coincidences11.A.creatively B.formallyC.socially Dpetitively12.A.develops B.decreasesC.changes D.disappears13.A.abstract B.invisibleC.imaginary D.physical14.A.infer B.adaptC.absorb D.balance15.A.realistic B.sharedC.specific D.ambitiousⅤ.语篇填空Ifyoudon’tuseyourarmsoryourlegs,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,they1.(slow)becomestrongagain.Everyoneknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledon’tseemtoknowthatmemoryworksin2.sameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereally3.(mean)thathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusing4..Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchance5.(become)strong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsare6.(blame),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhave7.(good)memories?Thisis8.theycan’treadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberdays,names,songsand9.(story),sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthem.Practice10.(remember)thingsinawayasthesepeopledo.答案：Ⅰ.1.moted4.pleasant5.tobreathe6.freezing7.astonishment8.largest9.rising10.advertisementsⅡ.1.withterror2.owed;to3.Contraryto4.makeuseof5.chattedwith6.dress;ceedtoⅢ.1.Inadditionto;including2.Standinginthedistance;risingfrom;which3.Overall4.confirmingthatautumnhadarrived5.notuntilⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了心理学家通过测试发现人类在社交方面比黑猩猩出色得多,这是因为人类的思维中有“共同意向性〞,而黑猩猩的思维中却没有。1.C根据下文介绍的黑猩猩与人类社会行为的比较可知,黑猩猩的社会行为与人类非常相似,故C项正确。2.B根据空后的“likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.〞可知,黑猩猩会聚在一起在战争中保护自己的领地,这说明它们会互相合作,故B项正确。3.D转折连词But说明此处与前面说的互相合作相反,除了作为社会人的最低要求之外,它们几乎不会互相帮助,故D项正确。4.A此处说明,甚至黑猩猩妈妈也会拒绝与孩子分享食物,故A项正确。5.C在实验室里,黑猩猩也不会自然地分享食物。故C项正确。6.B如果一只黑猩猩被关在笼子里,在那里它可以为自己拉进一盘食物,或者不费更大的力