大班下学期教学计划(16篇)

第页共页大班下学期教学方案(16篇)光阴的迅速，一眨眼就过去了，成绩已属于过去，新一轮的工作即将降临，写好方案才不会让我们努力的时候迷失方向哦。写方案的时候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？下面我帮大家找寻并整理了一些优秀的方案书范文，我们一起来理解一下吧。大班下学期教学方案篇一围绕本学期学校工作方案要求，不断更新教育理念，加强教学研究，进步课堂效率，不断进步教育教学程度。着眼于学生的开展，注重弘扬中国各民族的优秀文化，重视学生的思想情感教育，培养正确的世界观、价值观和人生观。注意引导学生进展探究性学习，倡导老师探究新的教学途径，改良教学方式和教学手段，开展丰富多彩的教学理论活动，营造良好的教学环境。新课标教材初一历史下册在全面贯彻根底知识，才能培养和思想教育三项教育目的的前提下，突出了三点：一是减轻学生负担，降低难度；二是增加启发性和生动性；三是培养创新理论才能。初一学生总体程度差不多，但缺乏综合归纳才能，且有部分同学学习目的不明确，学习欠积极。且这些学生处在长身体、长知识的阶段，每天都接触社会，他们的一些想法是对社会现实的反映，而他们受到年龄与知识的限制，社会分辨才能正在形成之中，虽然是不定型的思想，但也会影响其行为。老师有责任帮助他们正确认识社会，激发他们的学习兴趣，端正学习态度，应经常理解、分析^p学生的心理与思想状况，以便做到心中有数。其次要实在理解学生的知识构造，认真分析^p其学习状况，发现其长短处，在此根底上制定实在可行的教学方案，从大多数同学的实际情况出发，同时也要兼顾两头。我应该从调动学生学习兴趣上入手，来改善一向把历史视为副科，不好好学习、认真对待的学生心理，让他们在不知不觉中把注意力集中在历史课的学习上，力争培养一批热爱历史学科的爱好者。本册教材以隋朝到清朝初期为主要的历史开展线索。共22课，每课教学一课时。其中标有星号的内容，供各地的学校选用。前两个单元后各设一节活动课，第三单元后设两节活动课。第一个单元“繁荣与开放的社会”，教科书内容的安排和教学活动的设计，无不紧扣隋唐时期的“繁荣”与“开放”。“繁荣”与“开放”，是反映一个积极向上的社会的两个侧面，具有同一性。第二个单元“经济重心的南移和____的开展”，实际涉及“____的开展”和“经济重心的南移”两个主题。这里“____的开展”，既涉及民族交融的内容，也有反映民族政权并立与____的一面，都对“经济重心的南移”有影响。先概述民族政权并立时代的情况，后分析^p经济重心南移的原因、列举经济重心南移的表现，然后再剖析宋代的社会风貌、介绍元朝大一统的出现及民族大交融的开展情况。第三个单元“统一多民族国家的稳固和”，教科书对课标有关明清时期的五条内容标准进展了归纳组合。讲述明清两朝加强专制统治的主要措施、郑和下西洋的史实、戚继光抗倭、郑成功收复____和雅克萨之战等史实，使学生感受中国人民对抗侵略的英勇斗争精神。通过《统一多民族国家的稳固》“列举清朝设置驻藏大臣和平定大小和卓叛乱等史实”，让学生“理解清朝加强对边疆地区管辖和维护国家统一的主要措施”，最后《明清经济的开展与“闭关锁国”》以“简述闭关锁国’的主要表现，分析^p其历史影响。突出了明清时期中外的矛盾与冲突，也为学生学习中国近代史，理解近代中国为何被动挨打作好铺垫。施行素质教育主渠道在课堂，施行素质教育的关键在老师。因此我方案做到以下几点：1、要在上册历史教学的根底上，使学生进一步掌握重要的历史事件、历史人物、历史现象，理解重要的历史概念，把握不同时期的根本特征以及开展趋势，认识历史开展的根本线索和根本规律。2、教学过程中要特别注重学生才能的培养。注意培养学生的创造性学习才能；解读、判断和运用历史材料的才能；开展学生的历史思维才能；培养学生运用辩证唯物和历史唯物的观点分析^p问题和解决问题的才能。3、对学生进展国情教育和爱国教育，形成正确的国际意识，教育学生继承传统美德，初步形成正确的道德观和价值观，形成健全的人格，养成具有符合社会开展需要的公民意识和人文素养。4、改变学生学习历史的兴趣，改变学生学习历史的不良习惯5、从严治教，进步成绩。教材贯穿一些材料阅读，“动脑筋”等虽然不是教材的正文，却是教材正文的扩展，实际上是给了学生一定的考虑空间，让学生更自主的学习，有助于扩大学生的知识面，开阔视野，开展学生的智力，激发学生的学习兴趣，同时，又施行了爱国教育，人文精神教育，因此，教学时要充分利用教材，同时让学生分组讨论，人人参与观察、猜测、验证，推理与交流等教学活动。同时，在课堂教学中倡导师生平等，民主的人际关系，应尊重学生的差异，崇尚个性和主体性，鼓励探究真理，在老师启发、诱导下，学生发现问题，提出问题，这给老师提出更高要求，学生在拥有发挥个人才智的时机和空间的同时，压力感又会促进学生去主动涉猎知识，独立考虑问题和寻求解决问题的方法。所以在教学过程中，一定要创设一个良好的气氛，注意师生双方交往、互动、分享彼此的考虑，见解知识，交流彼此的情感，观念与理念，彼此形成一个真正的“学____同体”。重点：繁荣与开放的社会；____的开展，统一难点：我国的____是如何开展的以及统一的多民族国家如何稳固的1、以学生自主合作学习为主〔学习小组为单位〕2、讲述式、谈话式、启发式、提问式等1、在课堂教学中倡导师生平等，民主的人际关系，应尊重学生的差异，崇尚个性和主体性，鼓励探究真理，在老师启发、诱导下，学生发现问题，提出问题，这给老师提出更高要求，学生在拥有发挥个人才智的时机和空间的同时，压力感又会促进学生去主动涉猎知识，独立考虑问题和寻求解决问题的方法。所以在教学过程中，一定要创设一个良好的气氛，注意师生双方交往、互动、分享彼此的考虑，见解知识，交流彼此的情感，观念与理念，彼此形成一个真正的“学____同体”。2、教材贯穿一些材料阅读，“想一想”等虽然不是教材的正文，却是教材正文的扩展，实际上是给了学生一定的考虑空间，让学生更自主的学习，有助于扩大学生的知识面，开阔视野，开展学生的智力，激发学生的学习兴趣，同时，又施行了爱国教育，人文精神教育，因此，教学时要充分利用教材，同时让学生分组讨论，人人参与观察、猜测、验证，推理与交流等教学活动。3、落实好课堂的教学目的。目的统一，准确；以“内容标准”的要求为根据；表达统一要求与个性开展统一。4、使学生主动参与到课堂教学中，如课堂上答题、小讨论，故事会，通过这些活动开发学生的思维潜能，激发学生的学习兴趣，培养学生创新意识，同时也使学生主动复习当天所学的内容。这样就使学生上课的注意力集中，加强课堂纪律的管理。及时发现缺乏，及时总结。5、积极开展历史活动课，鼓励学习参与历史小制作，通过课外读物，网上探访古迹、名人轶事，扩大历史的知识面，通过自主的学习方式，进步探究学习才能。加强培养学生创造精神理论才能。6、集体备课强化教学质量，让老师之间取长补短。大班下学期教学方案篇二����ת��ö®ï¿½ä£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¥ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½âµï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½úµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ê¼¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê·ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ó¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ö®ï¿½â£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½æ·ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ë¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½é±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½úµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ã¸ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê·ï¿½é¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î§ï¿½æ±ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ»ï¿½òªï¿½ó£¬²ï¿½ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½â½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ð¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ê£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ë®æ½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä·ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½øºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öµï¿½ûºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½×¢ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ì½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä½ï¿½ñ§í¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ê½ï¿½í½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ö¶î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½á¸»ï¿½ï¿½êµä½ï¿½ñ§êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î¶¯ï¿½ï¿½óªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¿î±ï¿½ì²ä³ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ê·ï¿½â²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½á³¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½í»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã£ºò»ï¿½ç¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ¶è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ôºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë®æ½ï¿½î²»ï¿½à£¬ï¿½ï¿½è±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ûºï¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ñ§ñ§ï°ä¿ï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï°ç·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å¡¢ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ä½×¶î£ï¿½ã¿ï¿½ì¶¼ï¿½ó´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½á£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½çµï¿½ò»ð©ï¿½ë·¨ï¿½ç¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ä·ï¿½ó³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½öªê¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î³ï¿½ö®ï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è»ï¿½ç²ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½íµï¿½ë¼ï¿½ë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ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¾«ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½6�����屸��ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ê¦ö®ï¿½ï¿½è¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ì¡ï¿½大班下学期教学方案篇三一、加强集体备课优化课堂教学新的高考形势下，高三数学怎么去教，学生怎么去学？无论是老师还是学生都感到压力很大，针对这一问题备课组在王修汉校长、谢镇祥主任的领导下，在张群怀主任的详细指导下，制定了严密的教学方案，提出了优化课堂教学，强化集体备课，培养学生素质的详细要求。即优化课堂教学目的，标准教学程序，进步课堂效率，全面开展、培养学生的才能，为其自身的进一步开展打下良好的根底。在集体备课中，注重充分发挥各位老师的长处，集体备课前，每位老师都准备一周的课，集体备课时，每位老师都进展说课，然后对每位老师的教学目的的制定，重点、难点的打破方法及课后作业的布置等逐一评价。集体备课后，各位老师根据自己班级学生的详细情况进展自我调整和重新精心备课，这样，总体上，集体备课把握住了正确的方向和统一了教学进度，对于各位老师来讲，又能发挥自己的特长，因材施教。二、立足课本夯实根底实行新教材后，高考的要求和高考的内容都发生了很大的变化，这就要求我们必须转变观念，立足课本，夯实根底。复习时要求全面周到，注重教材的科学体系，打好“双基”，准确掌握考试内容，做到复习不超纲，不做无用功，使复习更有针对性，细心推敲对高考内容四个不同层次的要求，准确掌握那些内容是要求理解的，那些内容是要求理解的，那些内容是要求掌握的，那些内容是要求灵敏运用和综合运用的；细心推敲要考察的数学思想和数学方法；在复习根底知识的同时要注重才能的培养，要充分表达学生的主体地位，将学生的学习积极性充分调动起来，教学过程中，不仅要展现老师的分析^p思维，还要充分展现学生的考虑思维，把教学活动表达为思维活动；同时还适当增加难度，教学起点总体要高，注重提优补差，新高考将更加注重对学生才能的考察，适当增加教学的难度，为更多优秀的学生脱颖而出提供了更多的时机和空间，有利于优秀的学生最大限度发挥自己的潜能，获得更好的成绩；对于差生充分利用辅导课的时间帮助他们分析^p学习上存在的问题，解决他们学习上的困难，培养他们学习数学的兴趣，鼓励他们勇于迎接挑战，不断挖掘潜力，最大限度进步他们的数学成绩。三、因材施教全面进步今年高考采用新的形式，学生选修的科类不同，因此学生的整体情况不一样，同一班级的学生，层次差异也较大，给教学带来很大的难度，这就要求每位老师要从整体上把握教学目的，又要根据各班实际情况制定出详细要求，对不同层次的学生，应区别对待，这样，对课前预习、课堂训练、课后作业的布置和课后的辅导的内容也就因人而异，对不同班级、不同层次的学生提出不同的要求。在课堂提问上也要分层次，根底题一般由学生来做，以增强他们的信心，进步学习的兴趣，对才能较强的学生要把知识点扩展开来，充分挖掘他们的潜力，进步他们逻辑思维才能和分析^p问题、解决问题的才能。课后作业的布置，既有全体学生的必做题也有针对较强才能的学生的考虑题，老师在课后对学生的辅导的内容也因人而异，让所有的学生都能有所收获，使不同层次的学生的才能都能得到进步。四、优化练习进步练习的有效性知识的稳固，技能的纯熟，才能的进步都需要通过适当而有效的练习才能实现；首先，练习题要精选，题量要适度，注意题目的典型性和层次性，以适应不同层次的学生；对练习要全批全改，做好学生的错题统计，对于错的较多的题目，找出错的原因。练习的讲评是高三数学教学的一个重要的环节，为了最大限度地发挥课堂教学的效益，课堂的讲评要科学化，要注重教学的效果，不该讲的就不讲，该点拨的要点拨，该讲的内容一定要讲透；对于典型问题，要让学生板演，充分暴露学生的思维过程，加强教学的针对性。多做限时练习，有效的进步了学生的应试才能。五、加强应试指导培养非智力因素充分利用每一次练习、测试的时机，培养学生的应试技巧，进步学生的得分才能，如对选择题、填空题，要注意寻求合理、简洁的解题途经，要力争“保准求快”，对解答题要标准做答，努力作到“会而对，对而全”，减少无谓失分，指导学生经常总结临场时的审题答题顺序、技巧，总结考前和考场上心理调节的做法与经历，力争找到合适自己的心理调节方式和临场审题、答题的详细方法，逐步进步自己的应试才能；帮助学生树立信心、纠正不良的答题习惯、优化答题策略、强化一些考前须知六、第一轮复习是整个数学复习的根底工程，其主要任务是在老师的指导下，让学生自己对根底知识、根本技能进展梳理，使之到达系统化、构造化、完好化；在老师的组织下通过对根底题的系统训练和标准训练，使学生准确理解每一个概念的高考要求和考纲要求，能从不同角度把握所学的每一个知识点所有可能考察到的题型，纯熟掌握各种典型问题的通性、通法。只有真正改变老师一包到底，施行学生自主学习，才能真正到达夯实“双基”的目的。为此，我们延长第一轮的复习时间，减少第二轮的时间，目的是能使第一轮的复习确实做到细且实。七、第一轮复习必须面向全体学生，降低复习起点，在夯实“双基”的前提下，注重培养学生的才能，包括：空间想象、直觉猜测、归纳抽象、符号表示、运算求解、演绎证明、体系构建等诸多方面，进步学生对实际问题的阅读理解、考虑判断、分析^p解决才能；教学要充分考虑到本校、本班学生的实际程度，坚决反对脱离学生实际的任意拔高和只抓几个“优生”放弃大部分“差生”的不良做法，不做或少做无效劳动，加大分层教学和个别指导的力度，狠抓复习的针对性、实效性，进步复习效果。八、近三年高考试题提醒我们要擅长将根底问题学实学活。要把复习内容中反映出来的数学思想方法的教学表达在复习的全过程中，使学生真正领悟到如何灵敏运用数学思想方法把握、数学思维方法考虑、数学根本方法解题。要明确复习的最终目的是新题会解，而不是单单立足于陈题的纯熟，因此，如何培养学生的数学素养和创新意识是永久的话题。九、要强化运算才能、表达才能和阅读理解才能的训练，今年高考对运算才能的要求明显加大。课堂教学时要有意识地安排时间让学生进展完好的标准的解题训练，对解题过程和书写表达提出明确详细的要求，培养学生良好的解题习惯，进步解题的成功率和得分率，这也是为了适应网上阅卷的需要。同时要加强处理信息与数据、和寻求设计合理、简捷的运算途径方面的训练，进步阅读理解的程度。大班下学期教学方案篇四����ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å±¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½âµä¸ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ã´è¥ï¿½ì£ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã´è¥ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ðµï¿½ñ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü´ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â±¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½þºï¿½ð£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½ï¿½ìµ¼ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½èºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ö¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â£ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµä½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½æ»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ç¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å±¸ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ó¡£¼ï¿½ï¿½å»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ê£¬ï¿½æ·¶ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð§ï¿½ê£ï¿½è«ï¿½æ·¢õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ãµä»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¼ï¿½ï¿½å±¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð£ï¿½×¢ï¿½ø³ï¿½ö·ï¿½ï¿½ó¸ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å±¸ï¿½ï¿½ç°ï¿½ï¿½ã¿î»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½×¼ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½üµä¿î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å±¸ï¿½ï¿½ê±ï¿½ï¿½ã¿î»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëµï¿½î£ï¿½è»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¿î»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ä½ï¿½ñ§ä¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½æ¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½øµã¡¢ï¿½ñµï¿½ï¿½í»ï¿½æ·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½îºï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ä²ï¿½ï¿½ãµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò»ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½û¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å±¸ï¿½îºó£¬¸ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½à¼¶ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¾ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â¾ï¿½ï¿½ä±ï¿½ï¿½î£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½å±¸ï¿½î°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è·ï¿½ä·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í³ò»ï¿½ë½ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½è£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ú¸ï¿½î»ï¿½ï¿½ê¦ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ü·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô¼ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ø³ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê©ï¿½ì¡ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½â½ì²äºó£¬¸ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½í¸ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý¶ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ëºü´ï¿½ä±ä»¯ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ç±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×ªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î£¬ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½î±ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½êµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ê±òªï¿½ï¿½è«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½üµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¢ï¿½ø½ì²äµä¿ï¿½ñ§ï¿½ï¿½ïµï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¡ï¿½ë«ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½õ¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ý£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ù£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¹ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ê¹ï¿½ï¿½ï°ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ô£ï¿½ï¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ã¶ô¸ß¿ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ä¸ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½í¬ï¿½ï¿½îµï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½×¼è·ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½òªï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ë½ï¿½ä£ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ð©ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ò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