南邮学位英语（PETS三级）（上）期末复习题

《学位英语PETS3》上综合练习第2页共33页《学位英语PETS3》上综合练习习题与解答《学位英语PETS3》上综合练习注：此版本的综合练习册对应教材是《学位英语考试策略与实训》，赵明主编，江苏凤凰教育出版社，2020年9月第一版，ISBN978-7-5499-8840-2。一、填空题1.题目2.答案二、完形填空题1.题目2.答案三、阅读理解题1.题目2.答案四、作文题1.题目2.答案一、词汇语法单选题1.Tomranforadoctor,______Marystayedwiththepatient.A.consequentlyB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.accordingly2.Thebossofthefirmwas______andunreasonable.Ididn’tlikehim.A.arbitraryB.absoluteC.looseD.convinced3.Dueto______beyondourcontrolthelecturewascancelled.A.varietiesB.capacitiesC.influencesD.circumstances4.Sheoften______tomeofherhusband’srudenessathome.A.confirmedB.complainedC.committedD.conducted5.Itisapitythatsomeofthesheephave______awayandgotlost.A.shiftedB.overthrownC.drivenD.wandered6.Ihavealsoexperiencedmanyadventures,butnothingthatIhaveseen______whatyouhavedescribed.A.comparesB.relatesC.resemblesD.assembles7.Georgelikedhisgardenverymuch,andtook______ofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkthere.A.advantageB.profitC.placeD.charge8.HavinglivedinItalyforthirtyyears,Maryandherhusbandmovedtomakea______homeinNewYork,thecitywheretheywereborn.A.permanentB.determinedC.complicatedD.worthwhile9.Therewasaheavyfog,andthetwoshipsonthehorizonwerebarely______.A.sensibleB.passableC.visibleD.variable10.Itisonlyby______thatyouseemehere.Ioughttobeintheofficeforthetimebeing.A.surpriseB.incidentC.mistakeD.accident11.Thewealthofacountryshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofitspeopleaswellasthematerialgoodsitcanproduce.A.inlinewithB.inregardwithC.intermswithD.bymeansof12.Underthegreatpressureofthepeople,thenewgovernmentdecidedto______theforeign-ownedoilfieldsoneafteranother.A.takeoverB.takeoffC.takeforD.takeon13.Hedidnotfindajobyetbecausehehadnoaccess______menwhocouldhelphim.A.forB.inC.withD.to14.IfEnglishisnotournativelanguage,wecanoftenbepuzzledbywaysofexpressionthatthenativespeakerofEnglishdoesnotevenhaveto______.A.complainaboutB.argueaboutC.thinkaboutD.setabout15.Dr.Johnsonfailedmanytimesbuthefinally______tofindasuccessfulwaytosolvetheproblem.A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokethrough16.Hewenttothedrug-storeinordertobuy______.A.somemedicinesB.medicinesC.medicineD.muchmedicine17.We______yourtermscarefullybut______tosaythatwecannotacceptthem.A.arestudying/regretB.havestudied/areregrettingC.havestudied/regretD.havebeenstudying/haveregretted18.Mr.Wang______beinBeijingbecauseIsawhimintownonlyafewminuteago.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.isn’tableto19.Wemustimprovethefarmingmethod______wemaygethighyields.A.thereforeB.asC.inorderthatD.of20.WhethertheArmyortheNavy______it,itshouldbedonesoon.A.doB.willdoC.todoD.does21.Heisthemost______singerinhiscountry,especiallyamongtheyoungpeople.A.publicB.popularC.widespreadD.referred22.Hedoesn’tworkbuthegetsagood______fromhisinvestment.A.incomeB.earningC.moneyD.wage23.Richard______thathispenmusthavefallenfromhispocketashewasrunningforthebus.A.consentedB.concludedC.contendedD.contested24.Iftheteamswerenotsoevenlymatched,itwouldbemucheasierto______theoutcome.A.predictB.precedeC.proceedD.propose25.Thepatientwasindanger.Youhavetoact______ifyouaretosavehislife.A.rightB.immediatelyC.immenselyD.firstly26.He______adiaryeverydaywhenhestudiedabroad.A.madeB.tookC.sentD.kept27.Theydecidedthispartofthehospitalwouldbe______ontoafterthecoldwinter.A.builtB.mountedC.shiftedD.repaired28.Whyhaven’tyougotmyletter?I______it______lastweek.A.sent…underB.sent…forC.sent…toD.sent…off29.Afterrunningtothebusstop,wesatdownto______ourbreath.A.holdB.keepC.loseD.catch30.Idon’tfeel______enoughtorushabout,soI’llsitdownforawhile.A.difficultB.energeticC.impressedD.depressed31.Hehasspent______moneyonhisnewhouse.A.alargenumberofBthenumberofC.lotsofD.numbersof32.Barbaratried______inthedoorbut______worked.A.everyofherkeys/noneB.allofherkeys/noteveryoneC.allofherkeys/noneD.herallkeys/notall33.Myyoungerbrothercouldn’thelp______whenhistoyplanefellintotheriver.A.buttocryB.butcryingC.tocryD.crying34.______bythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicebuttosurrender.A.TobesurroundedB.SurroundedC.HavingsurroundedD.Surrounding35.______,Iwilllearnitwell.A.HoweverdifficultEnglishisB.NomatterhowdifficultisEnglishC.HoweverEnglishisdifficultD.NomatterhowEnglishisdifficult36.Thecompany’sprofitslastyearwereworsethanexpected,sotheyarecertainlygoingto______moreworkers.A.leaveoutB.layoutC.layoffD.pulloff37.Ifwegoonconsumingenergysowastefully,______areouroilwellswillbedriedupbeforenewenergyresourcescanbefoundtoreplaceoil.A.chancesB.opportunitiesC.questionsD.problems38.Tomygreatsurprise,hisviewsontheproblemarevery______tominethistime.Thismaybetheturningpointforustocooperateinthefuture.A.alertB.familiarC.similarD.indifferent39.He______achildfromdrowningandwasgivenamedalasarewardforhisbraveact.A.restrictedB.restrainedC.rescuedD.reversed40.Theborderdisputebetweenthetwocountries______byhistoryhasbeensettledthroughnegotiations.A.passedonB.leftoverC.laiddownD.setup41.Althoughsheis______intelligent,sheis______lazy.A.fairly/ratherB.rather/fairlyC.fairly/littleD.much/rather42.Where______dirt,thereareflies.A.therehasbeenB.therewillhaveC.hastherebeenD.thereis43.Thedoctorcametotheconclusion______thepatientwassufferingfromcancer.A.thatB.whichC.andD.how44.Toavoidthevariousfoolishopinions______mankindisprone,nosuperhumangeniusisrequired.A.withwhichB.ofwhichC.fromwhichD.towhich45.Onlywhenhehadhandedinhisexampaper,______hehadmadeseveralgrammaticalmistakes.A.wouldherealizeB.herealizedC.hasherealizedD.didherealize46.Theprofessor______theexaminationpaperstotheclass.A.extendedB.reviewedC.displayedD.distributed47.Theyaccepteda(n)______fromNanjingUniversitytoplaythematfootball.A.challengeB.instructionC.orderD.permission48.Havingconsideredtheproblem,we______ourconversationtoothermatters.A.stoppedB.switchedC.avoidedD.resumed49.Theycannot______herofherhavingdonewronginthematter.A.adviseB.assureC.convinceD.warn50.Theteacher’sencouragingwords______thestudentstodotheirworkinhighspirits.A.acceleratedB.stimulatedC.enforcedD.expected51.Withoutfurtherproof,thepolicehadto______themanunderarrest,whohappilywenthome.A.revealB.receiveC.releaseD.relax52.OurEnglishteacherisamanwithkeensenseofresponsibility.He______theperformanceofeachstudentintheoralpracticecarefully.A.evaluatedB.estimatedC.judgedD.assumed53.Itwasinadequatepreparationsthat______hisfailureintheexam,buthesaidthattheexamwaspoorlydesigned.A.leadtoB.exposetoC.attributetoD.resultto54.It'susuallythecasethatpeopleseldombehaveina______waywhenangry.A.stableB.legalC.rationalD.credible55.Withoutfurtherordertostop,thegroupofsoldiers______marchingaheaddespitethesnowstorm.A.insistedonB.conformedtoC.stucktoD.persistedin56.Thegroupofyoungleaderslikesnothingbutrevolutionineveryaspect.Their______politicalbeliefwillbringaboutgreatchangesinsocietyforbetterorforworse.A.radicalB.tragicC.reasonableD.evident57.ThathouseembodiesthearchitecturetasteofEuropeanstyle;italways______meofaholidayIspentinParis.A.awakensB.recallsC.recommendsD.reminds58.Theretiredofficial______togetsomecardsforhisbirthday,butnonearrived,whichhurthimtogreatextent.A.promisedB.supposedC.expectedD.believed59.Withoutimmediateforeignaidanddomesticpoliticalstability,thereseemedtobeno______tothefinancialproblemsofthecountry.A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution60.______childrenattendschoolsformoreyearsthantheyusedto,makingthemfinanciallydependentontheirfamilieslonger.A.TotheaverageB.IntheaverageC.OntheaverageD.Fortheaverage61.TheLunarNewYearwasalwaysahappytime______.A.forusChinesechildrenB.forChinesechildrenasC.forweChinesechildrenD.forwe,Chinesechildren62.Mrs.Leewas______astudentinthisschool.A.formallyB.formerlyC.beforeD.originally63.Theswimmerwasverytiredbuthe______reachtheshorebeforehecollapsed.A.mightB.couldC.oughttoD.wasableto64.Whenyouweretalkingtothepoliceman,Isawateenager______.A.getonyourcarandtodriveoffB.gotonyourcaranddroveoffC.gettingonyourcaranddriveoffD.getonyourcaranddriveoff65.Allmatter,______itisagas,aliquidorasolid,expandsasthetemperaturerises.A.whetherB.nomatterC.evenifD.whatever66.Amemberofthecommitteehadputforwardaproposal,butitwas______bythechairman.A.brushedasideB.carriedoutC.actedoutD.calledoff67.Hisanger______whenhismotiveswerequestionedinthemeeting.A.flaredupB.fedupC.speededupD.storedup68.Thesoldierwasbadlyinjured,onlythefinesttreatmentcouldhave______him______.A.cured…ofB.check…overC.operated…onD.brought…through69.Sincetherearenoclues,thepolicehaven’t______thethiefyet.A.involvedB.temptedC.preventedD.captured70.Thebraveman______hislifetryingtosavethechild.A.enrichedB.riskedC.enduredD.bet71.TheChinesedialects______sowidelythatthespeechofBeijing,forexample,isasdifferentfromthespeechofGuangzhouasEnglishisfromGerman.A.varyB.changeC.alterD.range72.Asacollegestudent,youshouldfeelrather______yourfoolishbehavioronthisgrandoccasion.A.blamedB.excusedC.ashamedD.annoyed73.Inorderto______awaywithnuclearthreat,itisnecessarytocompletelyprohibitandthoroughlydestroynuclearweapons.A.doB.getC.takeD.keep74.Theireldestchildisthoroughly______becausetheyalwaysgivehimwhateverhewants.A.destroyedB.spoiledC.uneducatedD.wasted75.Wordswithasimilarformandrathersimilarmeaningare______tobeconfusedevenbyanativespeaker.A.boundB.liableC.possibleD.capable76.Electronicsisthe______ofalltelecommunicationssystem,withoutwhichwewouldn’thavebeepersandmobilephones.A.biasBbasisC.bargainD.barrier77.ThePresident______hispeopletomakesacrificesforthegoodoftheircountryinthistimeofcrisis.A.calledonB.commentedonC.lookedonD.tookon78.Theoldcouplehassaveduplargesumofmoney.Inanemergencytheycanalways______theirsavings.A.fallbehindB.fallintoC.fallbackonD.falldown79.Thewind______usandwewonthesailingrace.A.allocatedB.constitutedC.assignedD.favored80.Ifeltnothingbut______forsuchdishonestbehavioreventhoughsuchbehaviorcouldbringsomeprofitsforthetimebeing.AchallengeBcontemptC.chargeD.compromiseKey：1-10.BADBDCAACD11-20AADCDCCBCD21-30BABABDADDB31-40CCDBACACCB41-50ADADDDABCB51-60CAACDADCDC61-70ABDDAAADDB71-80ACABBBACDB二、完形填空AIdon’tknowhowitisthatwhenIgotoa1.Ialwaysseemtofind2inaqueuebehindsomeonewhohassomelongand3businesstodo.4onlycomeintobuya5ofstamps,Iamobligedtowait6whilesomeimbeciletakestenminutesto7aformthatachildcoulddoinone.Peopleinotherqueuesmovebrisklyforwardtotaketheir8andareservedbycheerful,smilingclerks.Sometimes,feelingthatIcannotendure9inmymotionlessqueue10,Idecideto11anotherone.Itmaybelonger,butatleastitismoving,Isaytomyself.Thisalwaysturns12tobetheworstthingIcouldhavedone.NotonlyhaveInow13myplaceinthefirstqueuebuttheoneIaminnowslowstoastop.Andangryargumentsuddenlydevelopsbetweentheclerkandthecustomeratthe14,orinformationisasked15,whichresultsintheclerkhavingtoaska16officialor,ifit’sa17trickyproblem,hewilldisappearintoabackroom.Whyittakeshimsolong,Idon’tknow.Perhapshehasa18snackbut,no,thatcan’tberightbecausewhenatlastmyturncomes,hepushesforwarda19sign,saying“Positionclosed”andwithoutasmilesays20,“Sorry,goingtolunch.”1.A.theatreB.postofficeC.bankD.market2.A.herB.himselfC.himD.myself3.A.complicatedB.complacentC.compliedD.complemented4.A.BeingB.HavingC.HavingtoD.Beingto5.A.groupB.crowdC.coupleD.flock6.A.steadilyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.patiently7.A.complainB.completeC.competeD.compel8.A.turnB.positionC.occasionD.part9.A.waitedB.waitingC.wasteD.wasting10.A.somelongerB.sometimesC.anylongerD.anyhow11.A.enjoyB.takepartC.joinD.separate12.A.inB.offC.outD.about13.A.lostB.gainedC.collectedD.disappeared14.A.officeB.postageC.chamberD.counter15.A.onB.forC.inD.to16.A.seminarB.seniorC.senateD.sentinel17.A.particularlyB.particularC.particularizeD.particularity18.A.queryB.questC.quickD.quit19.A.pressedB.printingC.pressingD.printed20.A.foolishlyB.brieflyC.weaklyD.anxiouslyBTheUnitedStatesiswell-knownforitsnetworkofmajorhighways21tohelpadrivergetfromoneplacetoanotherintheshortestpossibletime.22thesewidemodernroadsaregenerally23andwellmaintainedwithfewsharpcurvesandmanystraight24,adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemost25one.Largehighwaysoftenpassbyscenicareasandinterestingsmalltowns.26,thesehighwaysgenerally27largeurbancenterswhichmeansthattheybecomecrowded28heavytrafficduringrushhours,29thefastdirectwaybecomesaveryslowroute.However,thereis30alwaysanotherroutetotake31youarenotinahurry.Notfarfromthe32new“super-highways”,thereareoftenolder,33heavilytraveledroadswhichgothroughthecountryside.34ofthesearegoodtwo-laneroads;othersareunevenroads35throughthecountry.Thesesecondaryroutesmaygoupsteepslopes,alonghigh36,ordownfrighteninghillsidestotowns37indeepvalleys.Throughtheselessdirectroutes,longerandslower,theygenerallygotoplaces38theairiscleanandthesceneryisbeautiful,andthedriverwaymayhavea39togetafresh,clean40oftheworld.21.A.designingB.designedC.lookingD.looked22.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.BecauseD.Therefore23.A.stableB.splendidC.complicatedD.smooth24.A.selectionsB.separationsC.seriesD.sections25.A.terribleB.possibleC.enjoyableD.profitable26.A.FurthermoreB.ForC.ThereforeD.Yet27.A.leadB.connectC.collectD.communicate28.A.inB.forC.withD.on29.A.whenB.forC.butD.that30.A.yetB.stillC.almostD.quite31.A.unlessB.ifC.asD.since32.A.relativelyB.regularlyC.respectivelyD.reasonably33.A.andB.lessC.moreD.or34.A.AllB.SeveralC.LotsD.Some35.A.drivingB.crossingC.curvingD.traveling36.A.rocksB.cliffsC.roadsD.paths37.A.lyingB.layingC.laidD.lied38.A.thereB.whenC.whichD.where39.A.spaceB.periodC.chanceD.spot40.A.viewB.varietyC.visitD.virtueCIhadbeensitting41inmyusualcompartment42atleasttenminutes,waiting43start.Thetrainsneverseemedtostart44andIoftenthoughtthatIcouldhave45inbedalittlelongerorhad46cupofteabefore47home.SuddenlyIheardsomeoneshouting48theplatformoutside.Ayounggirlwasrunningtowardsthetrain.Theman49putouthishandtostopher,butsheranpasthimandopenedthedoorofmycompartment.Thenthewhistleblewandthetrainstarted.“Inearlymissedit,50I?”thegirlsaid.“Howlongdoesittaketo51London?”“Itdependsontheenginedriver,”Isaid.“Somedaysit’smuchslowerthanothers.”“I’llhaveto52,soasnottobelateagaintomorrow,”shesaid.“It’smyfirstday53withanewfirmtodayandtheytoldmethatthemanI’mgoingtoworkforisverystrict.I54himyet,soIdon’tknow55buthesoundsabitfrightening.”Shetalkedabouthernewjob56thewaytoLondonandbeforelong,Irealizedthatshewasgoingtoworkformyfirm.My57secretaryhadjustleftsoImustbehernewboss.Itwasonlyfairtotellher.“Oh,dear,”shesaid.“58mistake!IwishI59.”“Nevermind,”Isaid.“Atleastyou’llknowwhenyourtrainislatethat60willbe,too.”41.A.formyselfB.onlymyselfC.bymyselfD.inmyown42.A.forB.duringC.sinceD.meanwhile43.A.thetraintoB.forthetrainC.thetrain’sD.forthetrainto44.A.ontheirhourB.ontimeC.attheirhourD.attime45.A.lainB.laidC.liedD.lay46.A.otherB.someotherC.anotherD.oneother47.A.IleaveB.leavefromC.leavingD.toleave48.A.atB.byC.inD.on49.A.atplaceB.ondutyC.forcontrolD.inpost50.A.haven’tB.don’tC.wasn’tD.didn’t51.A.getB.arriveC.reachD.make52.A.mendmethewatchB.mendmemywatch5C.havemywatchmendedD.havemendedmywatch53.A.atjobB.injobC.inworkD.atwork54.A.didn’tmeetB.haven’tmetC.didn’tknowD.haven’tknown55.A.whatheislikeB.whatishelikeC.howheisD.howishe56.A.throughB.byC.onD.in57.A.properB.ownC.sameD.self58.A.WhataterribleB.WhatterribleC.HowterribleD.Soterrible59.A.hadknownB.haveknownC.knewD.wouldhaveknown60.A.myselfB.IC.myD.mineDProperarrangementofclassroomspaceisimportanttoencouraginginteraction.Mostofushavenoticed61importantphysicalsettingisto62andcomfortinourwork.Today’scorporationshirehumanengineeringspecialistsandspenda63amountoftimeandmoneytomakesurethatthephysicalenvironmentsofbuildingsarefittotheactivitiesoftheirinhabitants.64,collegeclassroomspaceshouldbedesignedto65theactivityofcriticalthinking.Wemaybeapproachingthetwenty-firstcentury,66stepintoalmostanycollegeclassroomandyou67intimeatleastahundredyears.Desksarenormallyin68rows,sostudentscan69seetheteacherbutnotalltheirclassmates.Theassumptionbehind70anarrangementisobvious:Everythingofimportancecomesfromtheteacher.71alittleimaginationandeffort,unlessdesksarefixedtothefloor,theteachercancorrectthissituationandcreatespacethatencourages72amongstudents.Insmallorstandardizeclasses,chairs,desks,andtablescanbearranged73avarietyofways:circles,U-shapes,orsemicircles.Theprimarygoalshouldbeforeveryonetobeabletoseeeveryoneelse.Largerclasses,74thoseheldinlecturehalls,unfortunately,allowmuch75flexibility.Arrangementofclassroomshouldalsomake76easytodividestudentsintosmallgroupsfordiscussionorproblem-solvingexercises.Smallclasses77movabledesksandtables78noproblem.Eveninlargelecturehalls,itispossibleforstudentstoturnaroundandformgroupsoffourtosix.Breakingaclassintosmallgroups79moreopportunitiesforstudentsto80witheachotherandseehowotherstudents’thinkingprocessesoperate.61.A.thatB.howC.whereD.when62.A.efficiencyB.efficientC.effectiveD.effect63.A.considerateB.consideringC.consideredD.considerable64.A.OppositelyB.StrangelyC.SimilarlyD.Normally65.A.proveB.encourageC.evaluateD.assume66.A.thereforeB.soC.butD.although67.A.stepasideB.stepdownC.stepintoD.stepback68.A.roundB.straightC.longD.square69.A.clearlyB.gloomilyC.readilyD.abruptly70.A.soB.suchC.thatD.for71.A.UnderB.aboutC.WithD.On72.A.intercessionB.intercomC.interchangeD.interdependence73.A.withB.inC.onD.for74.A.generallyB.particularlyC.normallyD.possibly75.A.moreB.littleC.fewD.less76.A.thatB.muchC.itD.more77.A.withB.ofC.aboutD.on78.A.respondB.discoverC.tellD.present79.A.providesB.takesC.reflectsD.stimulates80.A.barterB.interactC.separateD.provideKey：11-20BDABCDBABCCCADBBACDB21-40BADDCABCACBABDCBADCA41-60CADBACCDBDCCDBACBAAD61-80BADCBCDBABCCBBDCADAB三、阅读理解AIfthesalinityofoceanwatersisexamined,itisfoundtovaryonlyslightlyfromplacetoplace.Nevertheless,someofthesesmallchangesareimportant.Therearethreebasicprocessesofchangesthatcauseachangeinoceanicsalinity.Oneoftheseisthesubtractionofwaterfromtheoceanbymeansofevaporationchangefromliquidwatertowatervapor(likegas).Inthismanner,thesalinityisincreased,sincethesaltsstaybehind.Ifthisiscarriedtotheextreme,ofcourse,whitecrystalsofsaltwouldbeleftbehind;thisbytheway,ishowmuchofthetablesaltwecangetanduse.Theoppositeofevaporationisprecipitation,suchasrain,bywhichwaterisaddedtotheocean.Heretheoceanisbeingdilutedsothatthesalinityisdecreased.Thismayoccurinareasofhighrainfallorincoastalareaswhereriversflowintotheocean.Thus,salinitymaybeincreasedbythesubtractionofwaterbyevaporation,ordecreasedbytheadditionoffreshwaterbyprecipitationorrunoff.Normally,intropicalregionswherethesunisverystrong,theoceansalinityissomewhathigherthanitisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation.Similarly,incoastalregionswhereriversdilutethesea,salinityissomewhatlowerthaninotheroceanicareas.Athirdprocessbywhichsalinitymayvaryisconnectedwiththeformationandmeltingofseaice.Whenseawaterisfrozen,somematerialsareleftbehind.Inthismanner,seawaterdirectlybeneathfreshlyformedseaicehasahighersalinitythanitdidbeforetheiceappeared.Ofcourse,whenthisicemelts,itwilltendtodecreasesalinityofthesurroundingwater.IntheWeddellSea,offAntarctica,thedensestwaterintheoceansisformedasaresultofthisfreezingprocess,whichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater.Thisheavywatersinksandisfoundinthedeeperpartoftheoceansoftheworld.1.Accordingtothepassage,theoceangenerallyhasmoresaltin_________.coastalareastropicalareasrainyareascoldareas2.Allofthefollowingareprocessesthatdecreasesalinityexcept__________.evaporationprecipitationrunoffmelting3.Aboutthesalinityofabodyofwater,wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.oceansalinityhaslittleeffectonsealifethetemperatureisthemostimportantfactorhowquicklythewatermovesisdirectlyrelatedtotheamountofsaltvariousfactorscombinedtocausevariationinthesaltcontentofwater4.Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftheformationofoceanice?Thesaltinthewaterdecreases.Thewaterbe