2024年上海春季高考英语模拟试卷试题及答案详解（含听力MP3）

1I.ListeningComprehension(第1-10题，Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyour2.A.Waiter.B.Cardealer.C.Mechanic.3.A.16.B.50.C.60.D.800.2C.GoandseeifheleftthebaginthehaD.Checktheclassroomtoseeifheleftthebagthere.B.ThewomanwouldaskfoC.Themanwouldnottaketheresponsibility.D.ThemangavethewomanDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheshortpassagesandthelongerconversation.Theshortpassagesandthelongerconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,fourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Sitdownandtrytocalmyourself.C.Followastreamreachingalakeorriver.C.Youmayexposeyourselftounexpecteddangers.D.Youmayfindawayoutwithou13.A.Checkthelocalweather.C.Prepareenoughfoodanddrink.D.InformsomQuestions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.B.RightsandresponsibilitiesoC.CommoncomplaintsmadeB.Theyquitworktoprotecttheirunbornbabies.C.TheysoughthelpfromunionrepresentD.Theyrequestedtohavetheirpostschanged.3B.ToshowhowtheylovewC.Toprotestagainstthepoorworkingconditions.D.Toprotectthemselvesagainsttheheatingsystem.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.B.Thedevelopmentofthecatalogsalesbusiness.C.TherelationshipbetweenthecatalogandtextbookD.ThestoryofaChicagoretailer.B.HewantedtohelphisbrotherWard.C.Hethoughtthisbusinesswasprofitable.D.Heenjoyedcompetitioninth19.A.Cityresidents.B.Farmers.20.A.SchoolswereshortoftextboB.TheyhelpedimprovestudentsC.TheyhelpedstudentsbecomefamiliarwithavarietyofD.StudentscouldorderthingsfromthI.GrammarandVocabulary(每题1分；共20分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.andsaid,"SundaynightsarethenewMondaymorningsaroundhe4ambehindbeforetheweekhasApparently,mySunday-nistudyledbyllkeInceoglufromtheUniversitymentalconcernsabouttheweekaom23_hasbeenexperfrelaxationorenjoyment,anddointheworkweekahead,"saidoneofInceoglu'srespondents.InceoglufoundthattheseSundafrequentlycheckedtheiremailsduringtheweekend,hadtasksleftoverfromunreasonablyhighexpectationsofthemselves.Thesemattersseem25_(make)worseasaresultofthepandemic,wheretheriseofworkingfromhome-26(blur)theboundariesbetweenworkandleisOneU.S.studyfoundthatwhenparticiredesignourMonday29ithassomeofthefeaturesthatmayoufindenjoyabletobearound,couldmakeallDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.NoteA.devotedB.groupingsC.makingD.connectionsE.toneF.overhearG.availableH.significantlyI.favorableJ.equivalenNotsolongago,itwasthestuffofnightmares:youpickupthelandline31.Nothing.Thephoneisuseless,deadinyourhand.Formostofthe20th5givenuponturningbacktheclock.IntheUS,theproportionofhouseholdsthathavemobilephoneconnectionbutnolandlinehasrisentoaquartThedeathofthelandlinehasgonealmostunnoticedWhatdifferencedoesitmakewhetherthecableslieundergroundornot?wascalling,andthenyoupaWithinfamilies,couples,flatmates,itwasakindofinvisibleknowledgemapabouttheAnd38thoughwearetoourmobiwhiletheywaitforaresponse,andthentherapt(全神贯注的)concentrationwhentheemailedreplyappears.Withthearrogant“ignore”III.ReadingComprehension(共45分。41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.CandD.FillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontextForastart,we'renotsurewhatartificialintelligencwheretheconversationinevitAsneitherascientistnoraphilosopher,butwithdecadesofpersonalexperienceonthefrontlinesofbohumanandmachinecognition(认知),Iprefertofocusonthe42.AIwillbetthantheInternet,changingeverypartofourlivesinseFrommedicaldiagnosistoinvestmentbanking,fromhiringsta6increasingly_45_systemsarechangingtheworld.Whethimportant,becausepublic_46driveseducofself-fulfillingpromise.47,ifpeoplefindtherapidadvanceofintelligentmachinesterrifyinginsteadofwonderful,itwon'tstopit,butitcouldmaketalwayscausesdistressbeforeproducingbroadbene48,welengthenthedistressstagebydelayingtheneautonomousones.Risinginequalityifautomationhitslower-incimproperlybycompanies…NoneoftheseissuescrobotsofHollywoodorthesuper-intelcuriousabouthowwemightallonedaybekilleAsamemberoftheexecutiveboardoftheFoundationforResponsibleRobottheirconcerns,andthattopAlauthoritieslikeNickBostromaremappingoutthe52possibilities.Aftall,welivewithnuclearpowerthaButlikeallourinventmakingbetterhumanswillalwaysbemoreim55becausetheonlysolutionfortheproblemscausedbytoday'stechn41.A.tellapartB.disapproveofC.glanceatD.a42.A.theoreticalB.practicalC.physicalt48.A.fearB.deedC.manner49.A.rumorsB.remarksC.myste750.A.takehumansinC.givehumansupD.puthumansaway51.A.familiarwithB.ignorantofC.superiortoD.unhappyabout53.A.occasionallyB.responsiblyC.immediatelyD.genu54.A.TechnologyB.MoralityC.Intellig55.A.movingforwardDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.woundeddogslikeafathertalksabouthischildren—withtthatledhimtoestablishIndia'sfirstshelterhomwhoseboneswerevisibleunderitsskin.Mahendradecidedtofeeditandthecentreofhislife,untilthenightwhenhefounditdead.Afterthat,Mahendrastartedlater,someonetoldMahendraaboutPFlandfornothing.Alongwithateamoffourdoctorsandmanyvolunteers,thesheunabletowalkatallwhentheywerebpropertreatmentaresentbawillbehometotheblinddogsforalltheirlives,saysMaheTheshelterrunsonmoneycomin8financialcrunchesnoA.HiscontactwithPFA.B.TheencouragementC.AwalkwithasickdogofGan58.WhatdoestheunderlinedworA.Advantages.B.Crisis.C.Services.59.WhichofthefollowingwA.Kind-hearted.B.Humorous.C.Open-mindedD.Modest.FrominspirationalkeynabouttheFood&NutritiotheseamazingnewadditExtraNetworkingEvent.Youaskedformorenetworkingopportunities,andtherewillbeaspecialnetwoConnectwithcolleaguesandmeetnewfriendswhileenjoyinNewEducationalTracks.ForatteCareerDevelopmentandAdmentoringandbeinganentrepreneur.Sevensessionsdisorders,bodyimageandmapracticeandprofessionalreMoreLearningStyles.9in-depthone-on-onecemergingtechnologiesandmthreepanelistspresentingperspectivesonaspecifLongerDPG/MIGShowcase.Togiveattendeesmoretimemberinterestgroupsavailable,DPGorMIGonMonday,October2860.WherecanyougotofindanetwoA.MentalHealthtrack.C.Room114LectureHall.62.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?jackets,orT-shirtsandjeans)andhowdotheywork?Itturnsoutthatthereisagooddealofmysterysurroundingthemys“Oneofthegreatestmysteriesisthequestionofwhatitisabouthumanbeings—brains,education,Twovitalingredientsseemtobeneccreativitytosolvethcreativity.“TheygofurtheranddeeperintobasicquestionsshowingapassionforknowledMaxPlanck,oneofthefathersofquaimagination,fornewideasarenotgeneratedbydeduction(推论),butbyanartisticallycreativeimagination.”Butothersdisagreewithatsetthemapart.Discoveringthesearevealthemandwouldprefertopreservethemysteryofcreativity,fearingthatifitbecameanobjectofstudyitButforAllen,thisisallpartofabiggerquestionofwhatliesbehindanyone'sbehavior."Weareonlyjustbeginningtounderstandhowthecharacteristicsoforganisms,includingourselves,aren'tthefixedproeithergenesorofenvironment/culture,buteachofusistheproductofacontinualinteractiveprocessinwhichwehelpbuildtheenvironmentsthatinturnshapeus,“Aslongasourbesttechnologyforseeinginsidethebrainrequiressubjectstolienearlymotionlesswhilesurroundedbyagiantmagnet,we'reonlygoingtomakelA.TointroduceafamoussD.CurrenttechnologyhA.Cautious.B.Indifferent.C.ApprovingD.PeA.WhoAreTheMystery-solversB.Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesintheboxEachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.A.IfthisA.Ifthisisabattle,signsindicatethatthephoneshadspoiledtheirexperienceoftheexhibit.D.ThecauseofthisrecentcrazewasBouquetsE.ThetruthispeoplelikeselfieAwomanheldtightlyherphonetoherheart,thewayamissionarymightholdaBible.Shewasanxioustakeapictureofastunningbouqueofotherswhoweredoingthesame. 67.Forthe34thyear,floristswereaskedtocreatebouquetsthafromancientcarvingstocontemporaryscIt'samazingandalsoextremelyInstagrammable,tothepointthatithasInstitutionsoffineartaroundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotakdrawformuseumsaswellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheiSothedeYoungrespondedwithakindofagreempublishedinthejournalPsychologicalSciencphotosofanexhibitratherthansimplyobservingithadahardertimerememberingw 69.LindaButler,thedeYoung'sheadofmarketing,communicationsandvisitorexpacknowledgesthatnoteveryonewantsamuseumtobe"aselfieplayland".Ifweremovedsocialmediaandphotography,shesays,"weshouldriskbecoming Onthisvisittothemuseum,mosDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.AlthoughthepopularsocialmediaAPPInstagramcanbeusedinmanypositiveways,thereriskstoyourchildthatallparentsshouldbeawareof.ManyInstagramusersareknownforthebetweenrealityandwhatispostedonsocialmediaibecomeconsumedbythisconstantcompnothavepropersettingsturnedon,sharedinformationmayyourchild'sInstagramfeedistaencounterpotentiallyinappropriatesuFeelingconcernedorworried?Ratherthanbanningyourchildfromtheplatformentirely,ytimetotrulylivetheirownlife.Encourageyourchilddangersofself-comparisonandoversharingonInstagram.IfyounoticeythesideeffectsofInstagram-despiteyourbestefforts-thismaymeanlockingtheapponyourchild'sphoneuntilacoV.Translation(共15分。第1小题和第2小题，每题3分；第3题4分；第4题5分。)Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgive72.如果所有用过的食物包装都被回收再利用会如何呢?(What)VI.GuidedWriting(共25分)征求意见。写一封邮件给英语报读者来信专栏，内容须包括：I.ListeningComprehension(第1-10题，每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分)【解析】【解析】【解析】【解析】M:Terrific!Theplacewasbeautiful.Thefoodwasdeliciousandweenjoyedfireworks.Butontopofthat,IQ:Whatdoesthemanlikemostaboutth5.A.Thetimeisnotconvenient.B.HerC.Afewpeoplewon'tturnup.D.Therewon【解析】turnsup,therewillbeasqueezeinherhoW:ButafewpeoplesaidQ:WhatmightbeaproblemforHelen'sbirthdaypartyaccordingtotheman?B.NoonewillbeabletoseeC.HeexpectstheweathD.Theairconditionerinthelecturehalldoe【解析】M:Well,I'mgoingtobeatalectureinthehallformostofthismorning.Andyou7.A.Shedidn'twantherticket.C.Shewouldn'tenjoythegame.D.Shehadfo【解析】【原文】W:ThefootballgamewasreaM:SoyouusedthatticketQ:Whathadthemanassumedaboutthewoman?8.A.ThefilmcosttoomucB.Themandidn'tlikethefilmC.Themanmissedthefilmbecauseofthewoman.D.Themansawthefilmupontheadviceofthewoman.【解析】M:Itwaswellworththeticket.ButforyouB.LookforthebagoutsidetheclassroC.GoandseeifheleftthebaginthehD.Checktheclassroomtoseeifheleftthebagthere.【解析】W:Haveyoulookedintheclassroom?Ididn'tseeQ:WhatdoesthewomansC.Themanwouldnottaketheresponsibility.D.Themangavethewoman【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,IbougM:Whydon'tyoujustsewthembackon?Q:Whatcanbeinferred【解析】rock,orleanagainstatree,andreciitisundercontrol.Don'trunblindly.Ifyoumustmove,dcase,you'renotlost.Streamsnormallyflowthatitisthewisesttowalkuphill.AtthetopofmosthillsandmountainsaretrailslivingbacktoIftherearenotrails,youhavemuchbette11.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisey12.Whatwillhappenifyoufollowanunknownstrea13.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyou【解析】【原文】Sinceaunionrepresentativevisitedourcompanytoinformusaboutourrightsandprotections,mySeveraloftheemployeesinthecomputefromhavingtostareatavideodoherjobuntilthefirmagreeunnecessarilyhighdosesofradiatHealthAdministratiowhowereworkingwithpaint,requestedatransfertoadamagetotheirunbornbabies.Thesupervisorofpersonnelrefusedthewereconstantlycomplainingaboutthemalfunctioningheatingsystem,buttheownwastooembarrassedtotalktohisemployees.Buthehadtheheatingsystemreplac15.Whatdoesthespeakersa16.Whydidtheworker【解析】W:WhatdoyouneedthemfM:There'ssomuchstuffpilingupinmW:Oh,it'sjustinthehistamongfarmers.ItwasdifficultfoM:WasWardtheonlyoneinthebrefundedthemoneyforthingsthefarmerswerencountriesschoolteachersevenusedthemW:Yeah,studentspracticedspellingthenamesandaddingupthepricesofthingsinthecatalogs.M:Waseverybodythrilledabosuchlargequantitiesthattheywe20.Whywerethecatalogsusedastextbooks?II.GrammarandVocabulary(每题1分；共20分)【答案】21.behaving22.if/though23.what24.Among25.tobe28.how29.sothat30.someone/so故填what。26.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于疫情，这些问题似故填how.的宾语，宾语从句缺少宾语，结合语境可知，宾语指人，应用连接代词whom作引导词。故填由后文的“BThasannouncedplanstohikechargesforlandlinecalls,inabidtomaintaincommercial33.考查形容词。句意：英国最近的一项研究显示，这一比例为15%。由上文的“IntheUS,theproportiofhouseholdsthath研究显示，这一比例为15%,空格处意为“等同的”,是equivalent。故选J。emailhasdisconnectedusfromwhatthepeoplewhositthreefeetawaydoallday”可知，它使我们35.考查副词。句意：它把我们从群体中解放出来—37.考查形容词。句意：在家庭、情侣、室友中，它件时的全神贯注。由后文的“theclatteroftyping,thelull(沉寂)whiletheywaitforaresponse,andthentherapt(全神贯注的)concentrationwhentheemailedrep近。由上文的“weallbecomealitI.ReadingComprehension(共45分。41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分)41.D42.B43.B44.Aoutcomeatypeofself-fulfillingpromise"和下文"ifpeoplefindtherapidofbeingusedforgoodorevil.”和下文“makingbetterhumanswillalwaysbemoreimportantthanmakingknowledgeforitsownsake.”MaxPlanck,oneofthefahaveavividandintuitiveimagination,fornewideasarenotgeneratedbydeduction(推论),butbyanartisticallycreativeimagination.”(成为一名科学家似乎必须具备两个至关重要的要素：探的想法不能靠演绎推理而产生，只能凭借创造力。故选B。64.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ButforAllen,thisisallpartofabiggerquestionofwhatliesbehindanyone'sbehavior.“Weareonlyjustbeginningtounderstandhowthecharacteristicsofourselves,aren'tthefixedproductsofeithergenesorofenvironment/culture,buteachocontinualinteractiveprocessinwhichwehelpbuil持续地和环境相互影响、相互作用的产物。故选C。65.推理判断题。根据最后一段…Aslongasourbesttechnology66.主旨大意题。根据第二段…Oneofthegreatestmysteriesisthequestionofwhatitisabouthumanbeings—brains,education,cultureetc.—thatmakesthemcapableofdoingscienceat67.根据上一段中“Shewasanxioustotakeapictureofastunnibutfirstshehadtogetthroughfloristswereaskedtocreatebouquetsthatrespondtopiecesof68.根据上文“It'samazingandalsoearoundtheworldfacesimilarproblemsasthedesiretotwellassomethingthatupsetssomeoftheirsponsors.(世界各地69.根据后文“LindaButler,thedeYoung'sheadofmarketing,communicationsandvisitorexperience,的主管对此的看法，说明本段主要是从博物馆经营者的角度来说明对这一问题的看法。F选项中the70.根据后文“Onthisvisittothemuseum,mostpeopleseemedtotreatthephotocrazeastManypolitelywaitedtheirturnandgotcrowdedgalleries.(在这次参观博物馆的过程中，大多数人似乎都将拍照热视为新常态。尽管游客们在拥【答案】Instagramusemaycauseteenagers'anxietybecausetheyfeeldwarfedbythecomparisonwiththefancypostsbytheinfluencers.Privcansetscreen-freetime,setconversationsabouttheirconcernsandintervenewhenit'sne①ManyInstagramusersareknownfortheirperfectlyposedandeditedphotosofdelicatelife.Thebetweenrealityandwhatispostedonsocialmediatheirappearance,belongings,status,andlif②IfyourchildhasgatheredalargeInstagramfollowiinformationmaybe③Onewayyoucaninfluenceyourchildtod④Also,itiscr