初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)

宾语从句基本讲解与练习宾语从句小口诀宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、概念在句子中起到宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。二、连接词1.陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that(在非正式场合that可以省略)。that在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有实在意思，只起到连接作用。NoonetoldJack(that)therewouldbeaclassmeetingthenextday.没有人告诉杰克第二天有班会。LittleTomwasafraid(that)hecouldn’tpasstheexam.小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。【拓展1】可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say,think,wish,hope,imagine,wonder,know,believe,agree,explain,feel,suggest,hear,mean,notice等。【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。Idon’tthink(that)hecangiveaspeechatthemeeting.我认为他不会在会上发言的。【拓展3】在think,believe,imagine,suppose,guess,hope

等动词以及I’mafraid等后，可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句，用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。eg:---Doyoubelievehewillcome你相信他会来吗---Ibelieveso.我相信会。---Idon’tbelieveso.(或Ibelievenot.)我相信不会。2.以

whether

或

if

引导的宾语从句,

主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句是陈述句语序。whether或if在从句中不充当任何成分，意为“是否”。eg:

“MayIuseyourknife”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.【注意1】从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。eg:“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber”Heaskedme.

→HeaskedmewhetherIknowhertelephonenumber.【注意2】：一般情况下，whether

和if

可以互用，

但有些情况例外。①

当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether

不用if。eg:Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepicnic.我们在讨论是否去野餐。②引导词与动词不定式或or

not

连用时，

只用whether。eg:Pleaseletmeknowwhethertodonextstep.请让我知道是否开展下一步行动。

Couldyoutellmewhetheryougoornot能告诉我你是否去吗3.特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why,how。引导词后要用陈述句语序。疑问词在从句中充当相应的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语成分，且有自己的意义。eg:"Whowillgiveusatalk"Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.【注意1】特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，句末用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式：如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用问号。

eg:"Doyouknow"Wheredoeshelive→Doyouknowwherehelives"Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest"Heaskedme.→HeaskedmewhichsubjectIlikedbest.【温馨提示1】疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是

do/does/did，变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语动词再根据时态作相应的变化。eg:"Whydidyoucometothepartylateyesterday"Canyoutellme→Canyoutellmewhyyoucametothepartylateyesterday【温馨提示2】特殊疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。eg:"Whocananswerthequestion"Theteacherasked.→Theteacheraskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.老师问谁能回答这个问题。【温馨提示3】特殊疑问句在宾语从句中，要是主从句人称一致，一般可将宾语从句复合句改为简单句。eg:IwonderhowIcansendane-mailtoyou.→Iwonderhowtosendane-mailtoyou.我想知道如何给你发个电子邮件。【特殊情况】：当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为“引导词＋doyouthink＋陈述句语序”。eg:Whatdoyouthinkheisgoingtodonext你认为他下一步打算做什么三、宾语从句的时态1.主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的实际情况需要使用相应的时态。eg:Theworkersays(that)heworksfromMondaytoFriday.那名工人说他从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时）Johnsays(that)hewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.约翰说要在他桌子上留个便条。（从句是一般将来时）Theywilltellyou(that)theyareliving/lived/willlive/havelivedinShanghai.他们会告诉你他们正住在上海/在上海住过/将住在上海/一直住在上海。(从句是现在进行时/一般过去时/一般将来时/现在完成时)2.主句是一般过去时，从句须用过去时态的某种形式。eg:Hetoldmethathedidn’tgotothelibraryyesterday.他告诉我他昨天没去图书馆。（从句是一般过去时）Hesaid(that)hewasplayingfootballatthattime.他说他那时在踢足球。（从句是过去进行时）Hesaid(that)hewouldposttheletter.他说他将要寄这封信。(从句是过去将来时)TheyaskedmewhetherIhadbeentherebefore.他们问我以前去没去过那里。(从句是过去完成时)【注意1】如果从句有具体的过去时间状语，尽管从句动作发生在主句动作之前，有时仍用一般过去时。eg:Shetoldmeherbrotherdiedin1960.

她告诉我她哥哥1960年去世的。Theysaidtheycheckedeverythingyesterday.他们说昨天他们全部检查过了。【注意2】当主句是一般过去时，而宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理、自然现象、科学原理或格言时，从句仍使用一般现在时态。eg:Theteachertoldus(that)nothingisdifficultifweputourheartsintoit.老师告诉我们世上无难事,只怕有心人。四、随堂巩固练习1.Haveyoudecided________forAustraliaA.whenwillyouleave

B.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhen

D.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________A.wheredoesTomlive

B.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.A.wherewasthecinema

B.whereisthecinemaC.wherethecinemawas

D.wherewasthewaytothecinema4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.that

B.if

C.why

D.how5.Ididn’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.

A.that

B.whether

C.weather

D.how6.Iwonder_________.A.howmuchcosttheseshoes

B.howmuchdotheseshoescostC.howmuchtheseshoescost

D.howmucharetheseshoescost7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewas

B.whowashe

C.whoishe

D.whoheis8.Askhim__________.A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idon’tknow_________.A.whattimethemoviestarts

B.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovie

D.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.A.wasIillB.

haveIbeenill

C.Ihavebeenill

D.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesn’tsay_________.A.ifitrainstomorrow

B.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrow

D.ifwillitraintomorrow12.Doyouknow_________A.whosepenisthis

B.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongto

D.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________A.thetapewas

B.wasthetape

C.thetapeis

D.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_________A.whereisthehospital

B.howoldareyouC.whenthetrainwillleave

D.whyistheboycrying15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC.

whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD.

whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking16.Nooneknows_______theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.when

B.whether

C.where

D.if17.Julydidn’tknow_________.A.whereisTim’sfather

B.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanis

D.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.A.howshouldwedo

B.whatweshoulddo

C.whattodo

D.whatshouldwedo19.Wedon’tknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoit

B.howtodo

C.whatdoit

D.whattodo20.Heaskedme_________.A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoney

B.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundout

D.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney21.Didyouhear_________A.whatdidIsay

B.whatIsaid

C.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay22.Canyoutellme________A.whichclassyouarein

B.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclass

D.areyouinwhichclass23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______---Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestation

B.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgetto

D.howIcangettothestation24.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterdayA.didyougo

B.yougo

C.youhavegone

D.youwent25.Tomaskedme________.A.whoseshirtwasthis

B.whoseshirtthiswas

C.whoshirtwasthis

D.whoshirtthiswas26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______A.where’stheteachers’office

B.where’sthebusstationC.what’sshedoing

D.wherethepostofficeis27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow_______.A.sheliveswhere

B.shewherelives

C.whereshelives

D.wheredoesshelive28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdon’tknow_________.A.wheredoeshelive

B.wherehelivesC.whereisheliving

D.helivesthere29.---Canyoutellme_________---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.A.wherehelives

B.whoissinging

C.whenhewillleave

D.whathesaid30.Haveyoudecided________forLondonA.whenwillyouleave

B.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoing

D.whenyouaregoing31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________ourticketsA.wheredoweshow

B.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood---Weareallinterestedin_________.A.howeggisfried

B.howiseggfried

C.Howeggfries

D.howdoeseggfry33.Doyouknow_______A.whatitis

B.whatisit

C.whoishe

D.whosenameisit34.D