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2023年广东省深圳市光明区中考英语二模试卷

一、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)

MikeandAmberarebestfriends.Theirfriendship(1)fromtheageofthree.Oneday,Mikeand

Amberwantedtocelebratetheirten-yearfriendshipanddecidedtogotopicnicinapark.

Besidesjuicesandsandwiches,Mikealsogotachocolate(2).Theyspreadthesheetongreen

grass.JustwhenMikewastakingoutthecakefromthebasket,heheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.

"Maybethatmanneedsourhelp,"Mikesaid.

"But,Iamreally(3)"Ambersaid.

"Youstayhereandletmeseewherethis(4)iscomingfrom,'*saidMike.

"Be(5),Mike,"Ambersaidwithashakyvoice.

Mikereachedthebushandsawaboyandagirlofhisage.Further,Mike(6)therewasavery

big,fatmonkeyinfrontofthemwhowastakingabagawayfromthegirl'shandquickly.Mikeknewthat

monkeysareverygoodatcopying.Hepickedupasmallrockandthrewitaway(7).Copying

Mike,themonkeyalsothrewthebagandranaftertherock.Immediately,theboyandthegirl(8)

theirbagandspedaway.

They(9)Mikeandtoldhimthattheyhadcometotheparktocelebratetheirfriendship.Buta

monkeysawthemandwantedtotaketheirbag.WhenAmbertoldtheboyandthegirlwhytheywereinthe

park,allfourhadagood(10).Finally,theydecidedtocutthecaketogetherandcelebratetheir

mostpreciousfriendshipwitheachother.

1.A.cameB.startedC.knewD.moved

2.A.pieB.chipC.cakeD.cookie

3.A.proudB.excitedC.boredD.scared

4.A.newsB.voiceC.storyD.smell

5.A.carefulB.responsibleC.politeD.gentle

6.A.reportedB.mentionedC.noticedD.imagined

7.A.farB.wellC.firstD.again

8.A.satonB.tookoutC.handedoutD.pickedup

9.A.hurtB.savedC.thankedD.comforted

10.A.chanceB.laughC.lookD.idea

二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

11.

A.Standupfbr"scary”animals.

B.Stopbuyingsouvenirsintouristattractions.

C.Birdscanbecomeconfusedbybrightnighttimelights.

D.Avoidsouvenirsorotherthingsmadefromanimalparts.

E.Buttheseanimalsmighthavebeencaughtfromthewild.

F.Belowaresomesimplewaystowardstheprotectionofanimals.

Weallhaveheardthesaying-"IfsaHuman'sworld".Thiswasthepopularopinionofpast

centuries.Butwithtimewerealizedthisisnotjustahuman'sworld.ltisequallytheworldofanimals

too.(1)

Skiptheselfie.

Ridingelephants,holdingmonkeys,andtakingpictureswithbabylionsmightseemfun.(2)

Andtheymightnotbeproperlycaredfor.Avoidtheseactivitiesonvacationunlessyouknowthe

groupistrustyandnotexploiting(利用)animals.

Shopsmart.

Whileyouprobablyknowbringingliveanimalshomeisabadidea,itcanbeeasytoriskharming

wildlifewhenbuyingsouvenirs(2己念品).(3)Forexample,teeth,feathers,seashells,

coral,andespeciallyivory.Animalsmighthavebeenharmedorkilledwhenmakingthem.

Lightsoff.

(4)That'sbecausetheymaycausethebirdstohitthewindowsorflyincirclesuntilthey'

Yetiredout.Turnoffunnecessarylightsatnightinthespringandfall,whenbirdsaremigrating(迁

徙).Youcanalsotalktoyourparentsaboutturningoffthelightsattheirhigh-riseoffices.

(5)_______________

Somepeoplearescaredofanimalslikewolves,sharksandtrytoharmthem.Buttheseanimalsare

superimportantbecausetheykeeptheirhabitatshealthy.So,telleveryonehowamazingtheyare!

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共22.5分)

A

Anexhibition(展览)ofpaintingsbyautistic(患自闭症的)studentswasheldinFutianDistricton

April4th,the16thWorldAutismAwarenessDay.Theworksontheexhibitionwerecreatedbystudents

fromtheShenzhenEmploymentAssistanceBaseforAutisticSpectrumDisorders.

Thefounderofthebase,SuTing,whoisalsoanartteacher,saidthattheexhibitionaimedtoraisethe

autisticstudents'awarenessthattheycancreatevalueandachievetheirdreams.Paintingisnotjustaskill

butakeytoopentheirmindsandimprovetheirqualityoflife.

ZhongJiayu,oneofthestudents,joinedthebase10yearsagoandfocusedonwatchinganddrawingfish

forhourseachday.Zhong'smothertriedtoforcehertochange,butSudiscoveredhertalentandhelpedher

indrawingfish."Atthebeginning,weprovidedherdifferenttypesoffishandletherwatchthedifferences,

whichmadeherdrawingskillsbetterinsucharelaxingenvironment.'*Susaid.

Afterayear,Zhongstoppeddrawingfishandstartedtodrawthingsshesaw,andherstylebecameclean,

clear,andsimple.OntheexhibitionZhongcreatedafewexcellentpictures.

Sofar,thebasehashelpedover60autisticstudentsdevelopskillsandtalentsfbremployment.Thebase

alsoopenedacharityshopayearagotoselltheworkscreatedbythestudents,withtheincomeusedfor

thecreationandartslessonsfbrthestudents.Susaidthatifthestudentscanfindajob,theywillbehappy

forthem.Iftheycannot,theycanhelpthemthroughthebase.

12.Whywastheexhibitionheld?

A.Toimproveteachers1paintingskills.

B.Toraisestudents1interestindrawing.

C.Tohelpautisticstudentsachieveself-worth.

D.Toencourageanopenmindoncreationatschool.

13.HowdidSuhelpZhongJiayu?

A.Byforcinghertochangeherfocus.

B.Bystoppingherfromwatchingfish.

C.Byprovidingheracleanenvironmentinthebase.

D.Byfindinghertalentandimprovingherdrawingskills.

14.WhathappenedtoZhongJiayuafterayear'sfishdrawing?

A.Shebegantoteachdrawing.B.Herdrawingstylewasformed.

C.Shecoulddrawanyfishshesaw.D.Herdrawingsweresoldverywell.

15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Acharityshopsoldworkstosupportautisticstudents.

B.AnexhibitionofphotosbyautisticstudentswasheldinFutian.

C.The16thWorldAutismAwarenessDaycaughtpeople'sattention.

D.Abasehelpedautisticstudentsdevelopskillsandgetreadyforwork.

16.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inasportmagazine.D.Inasciencebook.

B

Yesterday,Ireadareportonfruit-pickingrobots.AsIheardaboutthepriceyroboticarmsofthese

machines,Iwasfilledwithsomethinglikesadness.Ourchildrenandgrandchildren,I'mafraid,willnot

beabletounderstandhowourfoodisgrown.Norwilltheybeabletoexperiencethefunoffruit-picking.

IoncespentafewweeksonafarminNewZealand.There,Imetabout50apple-pickersfromVanuatu.At

night,welistenedtopopmusicandwashedourclothesastheytoldmeabouttheirexperiencesofpicking

pineapplesandpeaches.Lifeonthefarmwashard.Theroomsweresmallanddark.Therewasnothingin

thembutakettle(水壶)andashower.However,thetripleftmewithmanyfondmemories.

Whenmysonwaslittle,Iusedtocyclehimhalfanhouroutoftowntoafarmeveryfewweeks.There,

wecouldpickstrawberries.Helovedjt.Hewasexcitedaboutthesmelloftheplants,thefeelofthesoiland

theartofguessingwhichpieceoffruithadthepotentialtobethemostdelicious.Andhesawwhereour

fruitcamefrom.Iwantedhimtounderstandtheeffortandenergyduringtheprocessofproducingfood.

Doorstepdeliveriesandwashedandsliced(切好的)saladvegetableshavealreadystartedtodestroyour

understandingofhowourfoodisgrownandwhatitlookslike.Roboticfruit-pickers,Ifear,willbejust

anotherstepinthisdirection.Fmafraidthatwearemakingthewholeactofeatingahands-off

experience.Whereis,then,thefunofit?

17.WhatisthereportinParagraph1about?

A.Robotsusedtopickfruit.B.Thefunofgrowingfood.

C.Thecostofmakingrobots.D.Childrenworkingonafarm.

18.HowdidthewriterfeelaboutthetripinNewZealand?

A.Terrible.B.Unforgettable.C.Regretful.D.Disappointed.

19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"itinparagraph3referto?

A.Cuttingfruit.B.Smellingthesoil.

C.Cyclinginthetown.D.Pickingstrawberries.

20.Whydidthewritertakehersontoafarm?

A.Toshowhimhowtoplant.

B.Toteachhimtochoosethebestfruit.

C.Tohelpfarmerswiththeirfruitpicking.

D.Tomakehimknowtheeffortofproduction.

21.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

Aubreyrecentlynoticedhergrandmother'sdifficultyopeningabottlecap.AubreyWantedto

help.ShefoundamethodinherengineeringclassatCarsonMiddleSchooLThegoaloftheclassisto

solveproblems.Intheclass,studentshadtochangeexisting(现有的)productstomakedailylife

easierforpeoplewithchallenges.

TohelpAubrey'sgrandmothersolvetheproblem,Aubreyexploredexistingbottleopenersandthen

createdherown.Fortheimprovedbottleopenerdesign,sheusedapieceofwoodshapedlikea

cellphone.Next,sheputthreeholesinit.Theholeswereofdifferentsizessothattheycouldmatch

commonbottlecapsizes.Withasimpletwist,hergrandmothercouldopenbottleswithouthelp.

StudentslikeAubreyusedmath,physicsandtoolskillstohelppeoplewithchallenges.Theyalso

learnedaboutempathy.''Empathyislookingatproblemsfromanotherperson'spointofview,”

Aubrey'steacher,MarkBoltsaid."Itisofgreatvalueforengineering.Youhavetoputyourselfinthe

productusers*shoestobuildeffectivesolutions."

Otherstudentsintheclassalsoappliedempathyastheywatchedpeoplearoundthemstrugglewith

dailytasks.Thentheyusedtheirprojectstofindmethods.Roman'sgrandfatherhadtroubleholdinga

coffeecupbecauseofhisarthritis(关节炎).SoRomanmadea3D-printedfingerwhichhelpedhis

grandfatherfirmlysupportthebottomofthecup.

Theclasstrieddifferentwaystoimprovetheirproducts.Ratherthangivingstep-by-stepdirectionsfor

creatingtheirprojects,MarkBoltpreferredtoleavestudents'creativepathsopen."Ifwewanttodo

better,wehavetohaveachancetofail,"hesaid.

22.Whydoesthewritermentionthebottlecapinparagraph1?

A.Toshowaresult.B.Togiveanexample.

C.Toraiseaquestion.D.Tomakeacomparison.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutAubrey'sbottleopener?

A.Itismadeofwood.

B.Itisintheshapeofacap.

C.Itcanmatchcommoncellphones.

D.Ithasthreeholesofthesamesize.

24.WhatisimportantforengineeringaccordingtoMarkBolt?

A.Beinggoodatmathandphysics.

B.Puttingtheproductusers1shoeson.

C.Takingusers'needsintoconsideration.

D.Makinguseofdifferenttoolsandskills.

25.WhatisthereasonforRomantomakea3D-printfinger?

A.Hesufferedfromarthritis.

B.Hisgrandpa'sfingerwashurt.

C.Hisgrandpahaddifficultyholdingacoffeecup.

D.Hewasgreatlyinterestedinthelatesttechnology.

26.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Solvedailyproblemswithempathy.

B.Usedifferentwaystomakelifeeasier.

C.Studyengineeringtodealwithproblems.

D.Learntoimproveproductsthroughprojects.

四、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共7.5分)

27.

A.TheSuperMarioBros

Thefunnycartoonfilmcomesfromapopularvideogame.Thefamous

壑characters-Mario,hisbrotherLuigiandprincessPeachworktogetherto

fightagainsttheenemy.

B.TheWanderingEarthII

From2044to2058,humansbuildhugeenginesonthesurfaceoftheearthto

findanewhome.Inordertosaveearth,youngpeoplehavetostartarace

againsttimefbrlifeanddeath.

C.BigTrip2:SpecialDelivery

Twofriends,bearPatrickandrabbitOscar,accidentallygettotakecareof

囱ababybear.Togethertheygoonanadventureinordertohelpthebabybear

toitsmamaandpapa.

D.SunshineofMyLife

Thefilmisbasedonthedirector'sownrealstory.Themaincharacter,Zhu

Zhixin,hasapairofblindparents.Thefilmshowsthelovebetweenthe

曲parentsandthedaughter.

E.HomeComing

HomeComingtellsthestoryoftwoChinesediplomats(外交官)whotryto

bring125ChinesecitizenssafelybacktoChinawhenwarbreaksoutin

|HOMECOMING|

Numia,NorthAfrica.

F.Oceans:OurBluePlanet

Newoceanscienceandtechnologyhasallowedustogofurtherintothe

unknownthanweeverthoughtpossible.Youwillseethebeautyandcharm

ofoceansinthisfilm.

(1)Cindyisgoingtowatchafilmaboutfamilywithherparents.

(2)Dorislovesanimals.Shedecidestowatchcartoonsaboutanimals.

(3)Simonisinterestedinscience.Hewonderswhatthefuturewillbelike.

(4)Dianawillmakeaspeechaboutocean.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.

(5)Peterisgladthatavideogamehasbeenmadeintoafilm.Hecan'twaittoseeit!

(2)

(3)

(4)

五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

28.LuYouisafamouspoetintheSouthernSongDynasty.

Oneday,LuYouwentoutfor(1)walk.Afterwalkingformorethantwohours,heclimbed

aslope(坡).And(2)(surprising),hesawwonderfulviewsahead.However,there

wasnowaytoleadhimthere.LuYou(3)(attract)bytheviews,sohecontinuedmaking

hiswayintheforest.

Afterwalkingaroundthefootofthehill,hefound(4)(he)infrontofasmallvillage

withmany(5)(house).Withgreenwillows(柳树)andredflowersallaround,itlooked

justliketheworry-freeworldinastory.

LuYouwasverygladandwalkeduptothevillage.Thevillagerswarmly(6)(welcome)

theirguest.Theytalkedwithhimandpreparedheartymealsforhim.TheC7)(friend)people

andtheirsimplelifestylemovedLuYou.HeputthisexperienceinthepoemAVisittoaVillagetothe

WestoftheHill(《游西山村》).

Thepoemisbestknown(8)thesetwolines:"Wherehillsbend,streamswindandthe

pathwayseemstoend;pastdarkwillows(9)flowersinbloomliesanothervillage."The

wordshavelongbeenused(10)(describe)thesituationwhereanopportunityappears

duringacrisis(危机).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(10)

六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)

29.深圳是一座“爱阅之城"。假如你是李华,你的外教Sam发来一封邮件,说他对光明区随

处可见的24小时书香亭(self-servicelibrary)很感兴趣,请你给他写一封回信,向他介绍书

香亭并邀请他参加书香亭推广活动。

(1)介绍书香亭:

1)光明区有71台书香亭,每台可放置约200本书;

2)可以从书香亭拿到网上预借的图书;

3)……

(2)你对书香亭的看法;

(3)活动安排:

1)时间:本周六下午3点;

2)地点:光明区图书馆。

要求:

(1)80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数内:

(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;

(3)可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;

(4)标点正确,书面整洁。

提示词:预借reserve;推广promotion

DearSam,

Iamsohappytoreceiveyouremail.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析

1〜10.【答案】B、C、D、B、A、C、A、D、C、D

【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:他们的友谊从三岁开始。A.来;.B.开始:C.知道;D.移动;根据

fromtheageofthree(从三岁)结合选项可知应该是他们的友谊从三岁开始,startfrom(从…开始)

固定搭配,故选B。

(2)考查名词。句意:除了果汁和三明治,迈克还买了一个巧克力蛋糕。A.馅饼;B.薯片;C.

蛋糕;D.饼干;根据JustwhenMikewastakingoutthecakefromthebasket,

heheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.(就在迈克从篮子里拿出蛋糕的时候,他听到有人喊救命。)结

合选项可知买了蛋糕,故选C。

(3)考查形容词。句意:“但是,我真的很害怕。"安布尔说。A.骄傲的;B.兴奋的;C.无聊的;

D.害怕的;根据Youstayhereandletmeseewherethis(4)voicecomingfrom,"saidMike.("你待

在这儿,让我看看这声音是从哪儿来的。"迈克说。)结合选项可知安布尔很害怕。故选D。

(4)考查名词•句意:“你待在这儿,让我看看这声音是从哪儿来的。"迈克说。A.新闻;B.声音;

C.故事;D.气味;根据heheardsomeoneshoutingforhelp.(他听到有人喊救命。)结合选项可知

空处是指:声音。故选B。

(5)考查形容词。句意:“小心点,迈克,”安布尔用颤抖的声音说。A.小心的;B.负责任的;C.

礼貌的;D.温和的;根据Mikereachedthebushandsawaboyandagirlofhisage.(迈克走到灌木

丛里,看到了一个男孩和一个和他同龄的女孩。)结合选项可知应该是安布尔让迈克小心点儿。

故选Ao

(6)考查动词。句意:此外,迈克注意到他们前面有一只又大又胖的猴子,它正迅速地从女孩手

中拿走一个书包。A.报告;B.提到;C.注意;D.想象;根据

Mikereachedthebushandsawaboyandagirlofhisage.(迈克走到灌木丛里,看到了一个男孩和一

个和他同龄的女孩。)结合选项可知应该迈克注意到了猴子抢女孩的书包。故选C。

(7)考查副词。句意:他捡起一块小石头,扔得远远的。A.远:B.好;C.最初;D.再一次;根据

CopyingMike,themonkeyalsothrewthebagandranaftertherock.(猴子模仿迈克的样子,也把书

包扔了出去,追着石头跑。)结合选项可知迈克把石头扔得很远,故选A。

(8)考查动词短语。句意:男孩和女孩立刻拿起书包,飞快地离开了。A.坐在上面;B.取出;C.

赠送;D.拿起;根据CopyingMike,themonkeyalsothrewthebagandranaftertherock.(猴子模仿

迈克的样子,也把书包扔了出去,追着石头跑。)结合选项可知男孩和女孩拿起书包。故选D。

(9)考查动词。句意:他们感谢迈克,并告诉他他们来公园是为了庆祝他们的友谊。A.受伤;

B.获救;C.感谢;D.安慰;根据Hepickedupasmallrockandthrewitawayfar.CopyingMike,

themonkeyalsothrewthebagandranaftertherock.Immediately,

theboyandthegirlpickeduptheirbagandspedaway.(他捡起一块小石头,扔得远远的。猴子模

仿迈克的样子,也把书包扔了出去,追着石头跑。男孩和女孩立刻拿起书包,飞快地离开了。)

结合选项可知他们感谢迈克。故选C。

(10)考查名词。句意:他们四个人都有了一个好主意。A.机会;B.笑声;C.眼神;D.主意;根

据Finally,

theydecidedtocutthecaketogetherandcelebratetheirmostpreciousfriendshipwitheachother.(最后,

他们决定一起切蛋糕,庆祝他们最珍贵的友谊。)结合选项可知他们四个人都有了一个好主意。

haveagoodidea(有一个好主意)固定搭配,故选D。

文章主要讲述了讲述迈克和安布尔两位好朋友去野餐时,利用聪明才智,帮助了两位被猴子困住

的男孩和女孩脱险,并且他们一起野餐的故事。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语

法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

11.【答案】【小题1]F

【小题2】E

【小题3】D

【小题4】C

【小题5]A

【解析】细节推理题。

(1)诵读全文可知文章正文介绍了几种保护动物的方法,结合上下文可知此处缺的是一句承上启

下的句子,选项F,下面是一些保护动物的简单方法。"最符合题意。故选F。

(2)根据下文Andtheymightnotbeproperlycaredfor(他们可能得不到适当的照顾),结合选项,

选项E”但是这些动物可能是从野外抓来的"与上下文最符合。故选E。

(3)根据上文itcanbeeasytoriskharmingwildlifewhenbuyingsouvenirs(但在购买纪念品时很

容易冒着伤害野生动物的风险),下文Forexample,teeth,feathers,seashells,coral,andespecially

ivory(例如,牙齿、羽毛、贝壳、珊瑚,尤其是象牙)可知,中间缺的部分应该有关"纪念品、动

物部分制成",符合题意的是选项D,故选D。

(4)根据下文That'sbecausetheymaycausethebirdstohitthewindowsorflyincirclesuntilthey''re

tiredout.Turnoffunnecessarylightsatnightinthespringandfall,whenbirdsaremigrating(那是因为

它们可能会导致鸟儿撞上窗户或在空中盘旋,直到它们累坏为止。在春天和秋天,当鸟类迁徙的

时候,关掉不必要的灯)可知上文讲的是夜间灯光对鸟类的影响,故选C。

(5)根据后文Somepeoplearescaredofanimalslikewolves,sharksandtrytoharmthem(有些人

害怕狼、鲨鱼等动物,并试图伤害它们)可知本段讲的是“可怕”的动物。选项A符合题意。故选

Ao

本文介绍了几种保护动物的方法:略过自拍;精明购物;当鸟类迁徙的时候,关掉不必要的灯;

为"可怕”的动物挺身而出。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确

定最佳答案。

12〜16.【答案】C、D、B、D、B

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段

saidthattheexhibitionaimedtoraisetheautisticstudents'awarenessthattheycancreatevalueandachi

evetheirdreams.(他表示,此次展览旨在提高自闭症学生的意识,让他们意识到自己可以创造价

值,实现梦想。)可知举办这个展览为了帮助自闭症学生实现自我价值。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Zhong'smothertriedtoforcehertochange,

butSudiscoveredhertalentandhelpedherindrawingfish.(钟的母亲试图强迫她改变,但苏发现了

她的天赋,并帮助她画鱼。)可知苏通过发现她的天赋并提高她的绘画技巧。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Afterayear,

Zhongstoppeddrawingfishandstartedtodrawthingsshesaw,andherstylebecameclean,clear,

andsimple.(一年后,钟不再画鱼,开始画她看到的东西,她的风格变得干净、清晰、简单。)可

知画了一年鱼之后她的绘画风格己经形成。故选B。

(4)主旨大意题。根据全文尤其第二段Thefounderofthebase,SuTing,whoisalsoanartteacher,

saidthattheexhibitionaimedtoraisetheautisticstudents'awarenessthattheycancreatevalueandachi

evetheirdreams.(该基地的创始人苏婷也是一名美术老师,他说,这次展览旨在提高自闭症学生

的意识,让他们意识到自己可以创造价值,实现梦想。)可知这段话主要讲一个基地帮助自闭症

学生发展技能并为工作做好准备。故选D„

(5)推理判断题。根据全文尤其第一段

AnexhibitionofpaintingsbyautisticstudentswasheldinFutianDistrictonApril4th,

the16thWorldAutismAwarenessDay.TheworksontheexhibitionwerecreatedbystudentsfromtheS

henzhenEmploymentAssistanceBaseforAutisticSpectrumDisorders.(4月4日,第16个世界自闭

症日,福田区举办了自闭症学生绘画展。展览上的作品由深圳自闭症谱系障碍就业援助基地的学

生创作。)可知本文主要讲述了一个基地创始人苏婷帮助自闭症学生发展技能并为工作做好准备

的故事。故可以在报纸上。见到这段话。故选B。

本文主要讲述了一个基地创始人苏婷帮助自闭症学生发展技能并为工作做好准备的故事。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

17〜21.【答案】A、B、D、D、A

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Yesterday,Ireadareportonfruit-pickingrobots.(昨天,

我读了一篇关于水果采摘机器人的报道。)可知,第1段中的报告是关于用于采摘的机器人的。

故选Ao

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段However,thetripleftmewithmanyfondmemories.(然而,这次旅

行给我留下了许多美好的回忆。)可知,作者认为新西兰之旅是难忘的。故选B。

(3)代词指代题。根据第三段There,wecouldpickstrawberries.Heloved也(在那里,我们可以

摘草莓。他很喜欢。)可知,it指的是摘草莓。故选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据第三段

Iwantedhimtounderstandtheeffortandenergyduringtheprocessofproducingfood.(我想让他了解

在生产食物的过程中所付出的努力和精力。)可知,作者带她儿子去农场是为了让他知道生产的

努力。故选D。

(5)篇章结构题。根据第一段Yesterday,

Ireadareportonfruit-pickingrobots.AsIheardaboutthepriceyroboticarmsofthesemachines,

Iwasfilledwithsomethinglikesadness.Ourchildrenandgrandchildren,I'mafraid,

willnotbeablelounderstandhowourfoodisgrown.Norwilltheybeabletoexperiencethefunoffruit-

picking.(昨天,我读了一篇关于水果采摘机器人的报道。当我听说这些机器昂贵的机械臂时,我

充满了悲伤。恐怕我们的子孙后代将无法理解我们的食物是如何种植的。他们也无法体验水果采

摘的乐趣。)第一段主要讲述的是作者听到水果采摘机器人后很悲伤。第二段

IoncespentafewweeksonafarminNewZealand.(我曾经在新西兰的一个农场呆了几个星期。)

以及However,thetripleftmewithmanyfondmemories.(然而,这次旅行给我留下了许多美好的

回忆。)第三段Whenmysonwaslittle,

Iusedtocyclehimhalfanhouroutoftowntoafarmeveryfewweeks.(我儿子小的时候,我每隔几

周就骑半个小时的自行车把他送到城外的农场。)以及

Iwantedhimtounderstandtheeffortandenergyduringtheprocessofproducingfood.(我想让他了解

在生产食物的过程中所付出的努力和精力。)可知,第二、三段主要讲述了作者和儿子采摘的经

历。第四段Roboticfruit-pickers,Ifear,

willbejustanotherstepinthisdirection.I'mafraidthatwearemakingthewholeactofeatingahands-of

fexperience.(我担心,机器人水果采摘机只是朝着这个方向迈出的又一步。我担心我们正在让整

个吃东西的行为成为一种不用动手的体验。)可知,第四段讲述的是水果采摘机器人可能会破坏

我们对食物生长方式和外观的理解。本文的结构应如A项所示。故选A。

这篇短文主要讲述了水果采摘的经历。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

22〜26.【答案】B、A、C、C、A

【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Aubreyrecentlynoticedhergrandmother'sdifficultyopening

abottlecap.AubreyWantedtohelp.ShefoundamethodinherengineeringclassatCarsonMiddle

School.Thegoaloftheclassistosolveproblems.(奥布里最近发现她的祖母很难打开瓶盖。奥布里

想帮忙。她在卡森中学的工程课上找到了一个方法。这门课的目标是解决问题。)可推断出作者

在第一段提到了瓶盖是为了举个例子。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Fortheimprovedbottleopenerdesign,sheusedapieceofwoodshaped

likeacellphone.(为了改进开瓶器的设计,她使用了一块形状像手机的木头。)可知奥布里的开瓶

器是木头做的。故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Empathyislookingatproblemsfromanotherperson'spointofview,

"Aubrey'steacher,MarkBoltsaid."Itisofgreatvalueforengineering.Youhavetoputyourselfinthe

productusers'shoestobuildeffectivesolutions."("同理心就是站在别人的角度看问题,”奥布里的老

师马克•博尔特说。”这对工程有很大的价值。你必须设身处地为产品用户着想,才能构建有效的

解决方案。“)可知马克•博尔特认为设身处地考虑用户的需要是很重要的。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Roman'sgrandfatherhadtroubleholdingacoffeecupbecauseofhis

arthritis(关节炎).SoRomanmadea3D-printedfingerwhichhelpedhisgrandfatherfirmlysupportthe

bottomofthecup.(罗曼的爷爷因为关节炎拿咖啡杯有困难,所以罗曼做了一个3D打印的手指,

帮助他的爷爷牢牢地支撑着咖啡杯的底部。)可知罗曼制作3D打印手指是因为他爷爷拿咖啡杯

有困难。故选C。

(5)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第三段"Empathyislookingatproblemsfromanotherperson'spoint

ofview,"Aubrey'steacher,MarkBoltsaid."Itisofgreatvalueforengineering.Youhavetoputyourself

intheproductusers'shoestobuildeffectivesolutions."("同理心就是站在别人的角度看问题,"奥布

里的老师马克•博尔特说。"这对工程有很大的价值。你必须设身处地为产品用户着想,才能构建

有效的解决方案。可知本文通过奥布里为祖母制作瓶盖的例子,告诉我们要用同理心来解决我

们的日常问题。故最佳标题应为:用同理心来解决日常问题。故选A。

本文通过奥布里为祖母制作瓶盖的例子,告诉我们要用同理心来解决我们的日常问题。

通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选

择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

27•【答案】【小题1】D

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【小题4】F

【解析】细节理解题。

(1)根据Cindyisgoingtowatchafilmaboutfamilywithherparents.(辛迪打算和她的父母一起看

一部关于家庭的电影。)可知辛迪要看一部关于家庭的电影,根据D选项中

Thefilmshowsthelovebetweentheparentsandthedaughter.(这部电影表现了父母和女儿之间的爱。)

可知这是一部关于家庭的电影,符合要求。故选D。

(2)Dorislovesanimals.Shedecidestowatchcartoonsaboutanimals.(多丽丝喜欢动物。她决

定看关于动物的卡通片。)可知多丽丝想看动物的卡通片,根据C选项中Twofriends,

bearPatrickandrabbitOscar,

accidentallygettotakecareofababybear.Togethertheygoonanadventureinordertohelpthebabybe

artoitsmamaandp叩a.(两个朋友,熊帕特里克和兔子奥斯卡,意外地照顾了一只熊宝宝。他们

一起去冒险,为了帮助熊宝宝到它的妈妈和爸爸身边。)可知这是一部动物卡通片,符合要求。

故选c。

(3)根据Simonisinterestedinscience.Hewonderswhatthefuturewillbelike.(西蒙对科学感兴趣。

他想知道未来会是什么样子。)可知西蒙要看科学类关于未来的电影,根据B选项中

From2044to2058,humansbuildhugeenginesonthesurfaceoftheearthtofindanewhome.(从2044

年到2058年,人类在地球表面建造了巨大的发动机,以寻找新的家园。)可知这是关于未来的电

影,符合要求。故选B。

(4)根据Dianawillmakeaspeechaboutocean.Shewantstoknowmoreaboutit.(戴安娜将就海洋

作一次演讲。她想知道更多。)可知戴安娜想要看关于海洋的电影,根据F选项中

Newoceanscienceandtechnologyhasallowedustogofurtherintotheunknownthanweeverthoughtp

ossible.Youwillseethebeautyandcharmofoceansinthisfilm.(新的海洋科学和技术使我们能够比

我们想象的更深入地探索未知。在这部电影中,你将看到海洋的美丽和魅力。)可知这是一部关

于海洋的电影,符合要求。故选F。

(5)根据Peterisgladthatavideogamehasbeenmadeintoafilm.Hecan'twaittoseeit!(彼得很高

兴电子游戏被拍成了电影。他等不及要看了!)可知彼

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