2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题

2022年朝阳市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

（考试时间120分钟试题满分100分）

第I卷选择题

I.单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题I分，满分10分）

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.MyhometownisbeautifulcityinwestofLiaoningProvince.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the

2.Wetookprideinwhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ourselves

3.一ItisMom'sbirthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?

—Whataboutbuyingherflowerstoshowourlove?

A.forty;fortyB.forty;fortiethC.fortieth;fortyD.fortieth;fortieth

4.—Iamverynervousinmynewschoolnow.

一Don'tworry.It'stohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment.

A.specialB.dangerousC.coolD.normal

5.—Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?

一No,you.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.

A.don'thavetoB.can'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't

6.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitalandthemasavolunteer.

A.wake;upB.cheer;upC.give;upD.pick;up

7.Ifssaidthatteabyaccidentaboutfivethousandyearsago.

A.wasinventedB.isinventedC.willbeinventedD.wereinvented

8.一Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

一Iprefermoviesmesomethingtothinkabout.

A.whomgiveB.whogivesC.whichgiveD.thatgives

9.fasttechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Whatan

10.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

一Byworkinghardandnevergivingup.

A.whoyouoftenpracticeEnglishwith

B.ifyouwillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficrules

C.whenyougotusedtothelifehere

D.howyouwillachieveyourdream

II.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Therewasastonelyinginthemountainsforalongtime.Hehadadream一onedayhecouldfly

upintothesky11abird.Whenhetoldhisdreamtohisfriends,theyalllaughedathim.

“Look!Yourheartis12thanthesky!”

However,thesewordsdidn'tmakeadifferencetothestone.Instead,hejustsaid13,

lookedupintotheskyfullofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthechance.

Oneday,amannamedZhuangzipassedby.Thestoneknewthismanhadthegreatwisdom.So

hetalkedabouthisdreamtothegreatman.

“14me,please!"Thestonebegged（乞求）.

Zhuangzisaid,“Icanhelpyouachieveit,butyoumustfirstgrowintoamountainandbestrong

enoughtosuffer（承受）alot."Thestonereplied,amnotafraidofanything15I'msure

Icandoit.”

Fromthenonthestonetriedhisbesttogetasmuchenergyashecouldfromnaturetomake

himselfstrong.Aftersomanyyearsandstorms,thestonegrewintoalargemountain16.So

Zhuangzisentsomehugebirdstohitthemountainwith17wings.Aftershakingstrongly,the

mountainbrokeapartandcountlessstonesflewupintothesky.Atthemomentofflight,thestone

wasso18thathecouldn'thelpshouting,UIamflyingintheskynow!”Hefinally

experiencedthejoyofflying.

Butsoonhefellofffromtheskyandturnedbackintowhathewaslikebefore.Zhuangziasked,

“19youregret?”

“No,Idon't.Iamvery20.1haveevergrownintoamountainandflown!MThestone

answered.

11.A.likeB.withC.forD.about

12.A.lowerB.longerC.higherD.smaller

13.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

14.A.TohelpB.HelpingC.HelpedD.Help

15.A.andB.butC.soD.or

16.A.atthebeginningB.overandoveragainC.intheendD.afterall

17.A.hisB.ourC.yourD.their

18.A.scaredB.relaxedC.excitedD.surprised

19.A.DidB.DoC.HaveD.Are

20.A.luckyB.luckC.luckilyD.unlucky

III.阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分,满分20分）

(A).

阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、c、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

PassageOne

Doyouwanttohaveanicetripinyoursparetime?MaybeYunnanProvinceisagoodchoicefor

you.Thereyoucanenjoydifferentplacesofinterest.

TimeActivities

ArriveinShangri-La.Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportor

Day1thestationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.VisitNapaLakeinyour

freetimeintheafternoon.

DrivetoLijiang(about2hours)andvisitTigerLeapingGorgeonthe

way.AfteryoureachLijiang,youcanvisitBlackDragonPondandJade

Day2

DragonSnowMountain.Youcantakethecablecars(缆车)toBaisha

VillageinLijiang.

TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours).YoucangoboatingonErhai

Day3Lake,visitBaiVillage,XizhouandZhouchengordosomeshoppinginthe

oldDalitown.

FlytoKunminginthemorning,whichisthecapitalofYunnan.Then

Day4

takeatourtotheStoneForest.Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleave

Kunmingbyair.

ContactInformation

Tel/p>

Workingtime:9:00-17:00fromMondaytoFriday

21.WhowilltakeyoutothehotelwhenyouarriveinShangri-La?

A.Yourlocalguide.B.Yourfriends.

C.Yourparents.D.Yourdriver.

22.YoucanvisittheoldDalitown.

A.onthefirstdayB.onthesecondday

C.onthethirddayD.onthefourthday

23.HowcanyougotoKunmingonthefourthday?

A.Bybus.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.

24.Whencanyoucalltheagencyifyouwanttogetmoreinformation?

A.At19:00onWednesday.B.At8:30onTuesday.

C.At14:00onSunday.D.At10:30onThursday.

25.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Astory.B.Anad.C.Aplay.D.Anewsreport.

PassageTwo

Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisa

veryseriousproblem.SoshestartsaHealthProgramtodealwithit.TheHealthProgramistoreduce

thenumberoffatstudentstodayandinthefuture.

Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetherand

dealwiththestudents9obesitysothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.

Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods;schoolsshouldarrange（安排）

healthiermealswithouttoomuchfatandmoregymclasses.

Theladyistryingtofightthestudents'obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnesses

andhighfoodcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.She

alsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfoodanddrinkwater,milk

andfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametime,shehasalsosetagoodexampleby

plantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantone,too.

TheHealthProgramisreallymeaningfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,

“Wecan'talwaysbuildthefuturefortheyoung,butwecanbuildtheyoungfbrthefuture.

26.InMichelle'scountry,overofthestudentsaretoofat.

A.15%B.aquarterC.ahalfD.75%

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obesity“inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.厌食症B.抑郁症C.肥胖症D.强迫症

28.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?

A.Toarrangegymclasses.B.Toplantavegetablegarden.

C.Toservemealswithlessfat.D.Tosellhealthierfoods.

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatements（陈述）belowisright?

A.Everyonemustplantavegetablegarden.

B.Thestudents9obesitycancausemanykindsofsicknesses.

C.Schoolsaresupposedtoarrangemealswithtoomuchfat.

D.WecanknowthatMichellecomesfromAmerica.

30.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.

B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.

C.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.

D.Theladyworriesabouttheheight.

PassageThree

Martina'sGrandpaPeterlivedwiththefamilyafterGrandma'sdeath.

Oneday,MomSusandecidedtodothespringcleaning.Theycleanedthehouseuntileverything

wasclean.ThenMompointedtoGrandpa'ssofaandsaid,“Thatoldsofahasgottogo.We'llbuy

Grandpaanewone.”

Butastheymovedthesofa,Grandpastoppedthemandshouted,uYoucan'ttakemysofa!I

don'twantanewone,^^Momhadtosay,“WewilltalkaboutittonightwhenJohngetshome."John,

Martina'sdad,wasstillatwork.

“Grandpa,whydon'tyouletustakeawaythesofa?99Martinaaskedatsupper.Grandpashook

hisheadJTsatinthissofa,withyourgrandma,whenIaskedhertomarryme.Itwassolongago,

butwhenIsitinthissofaandclosemyeyes,sheseemstobenear.”

“It'ssurprising!MMartinathought,uHowGrandpacanrememberthingsfromthepast.These

daysheforgetsalmosteverything.^^

GrandpasmiledtoMartina,uThenightyourfatherwasborn,Isatinthissofa.Iwasnervous

whentheyplacedthelittlebabyintomyarms.”

“Manyyearslater/9Grandpacontinued,satinthissofawhenthedoctortoldmeyourgrandma

wasill.Iwaslostwithouther,butthesofagavemethecomfbrt.^^

“Idoseenow.^^MartinalookedatGrandpa,"Thisisnotjustanoldsofa.Itismorelikeafriend.,^

“Yes."Grandpaadded,"We'vegotthroughalottogether.

Thewholefamilyagreedthatthehousewouldbeboringwithouttheoldsofa.

31.WhatwasGrandpalikethesedays?

AForgetful.B.Impatient.C.Angry.D.Careless.

32.Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“thelittlebaby"inParagraph7referto（指的是）?

A.Martina.B.John.C.Susan.D.Peter.

33.Accordingtothepassage,whatimportantthingsdidGrandpaexperiencesittingintheoldsofa?

①Grandma'sdeath

②holdingthelittlebabyforthefirsttime

©askingGrandmatomarryhim

©hearingthenewsthatGrandmawasill

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

34.Wecaninfer（推断）thatthefamilywereprobablyattheendofthestory.

A.surprisedB.boredC.movedD.nervous

35.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Martina'sWishB.ASpringCleaningC.AHappyFamilyD.Grandpa'sOldSofa

（B）.

PassageFour

阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容

连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Everyyear,whentheDragonBoatFestivalcomes,Chinesepeopleoftenhangakindofplanton

thedoor.Itiscalledwormwood（艾草）.36Ontheotherhand,itsspecialsmellcanalsokeep

annoyinginsectsawayfromrooms.

Infact,wormwoodtastesbitterbutsmellsverypleasant.37Soitcanbeseenin

CompendiumofMateriaMedica（《本草纲目》）.Thisbookiswidelybelievedtobetheclassicof

TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）.ThewriterofthebookisLiShizhen.38

Wormwoodiswell-knownforitsabilitytotreatagreatnumberofillnesses.Hundredsofyears

later,inQichun,HubeiProvince,itisstillservinglocalpeople.Recently,Qichunhasbeenbusy

preparingfortheWorldWormwoodIndustryShow.39Anditwillbegoodforthepopularity

ofTCMandthetraditionalChineseculture.

Wormwoodhasbecomethemainindustryinthisarea.40Atthesametime,wormwood

isgraduallyknownaroundtheworldasakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.

A.Wormwoodcanbeeateninmanyways.

B.Youcantrythisplant.

C.Hundredsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantousewormwoodasakindofmedicine.

DItwilltakeplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.

E.Thelifeoflocalpeopleisgettingbetterandbetterbygrowingwormwood.

F.HewasaveryfamousTCMexpertduringtheMingDynasty.

G.Ontheonehand,peoplebelievethatwormwoodcandriveoutevilspiritsorbadluck.

IV.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（XiaoYunandFangfangmeetonthestreetonSunday.）

XiaoYun:Hello,Fangfang!Longtimenosee.

Fangfang:Hi,XiaoYun!41

XiaoYun:Ifsgreat!Andyou?

Fangfang:TmOK,too.42

XiaoYun:I'mgoingtothebookstore.Iwanttobuyabookabouticeskating.

Fangfang:Iceskating?43

XiaoYun:IlikethesportbecauseoftheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.TheChineseathletes（运动

员）allfacedchallengesbravelyandtriedtheirbesttowininthecompetitions.Iadmirethem.AndI

likeWuDajingbest.Heisaveryexcellentskatingathlete.

Fangfang:Yes,soheis.Heissoconfidentandbrave.Hisspiritisworthadmiring.

XiaoYun:Iagreewithyou.44Weshouldstudyhardandsticktoourdreamslikehim.Bythe

way,couldyouhelpmechooseabooknow?Ineedyouradvice.

Fangfang:Withpleasure.

XiaoYun:45Lefsgo.

A.Weyoungpeopleshouldlearnfromhim.

B.It'skindofyou.

C.Howwasyourvacation?

D.Howisitgoingwithyou?

EWecanreadmoretoimprovereadingskills.

F.Whydoyoushowyourinterestinthissport?

G.Whereareyougoingnow?

第n卷非选择题

V.补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。

XiaoJing:Hello?ThisisXiaoJingspeaking.Whoisthat?

GuHong:Oh,XiaoJing.46It'sreportedthatChina'sShenzhou-14hasbeensentupinto

spacesuccessfully.47

XiaoJing:Yes,Ihave.Iwatcheditjustnow.MaybetheastronautswillgivetheHeavenlyPalace

Class（天宫课堂）inspaceforthethirdtime.

GuHong:Ihopeso.TheastronautsoftheShenzhou-13gavetheHeavenlyPalaceClassthree

monthsago.Itwasamazing!

XiaoJing:Really?It'sapitythatImissedit.48

GuHong:Itwasaboutsomeinterestingscientificexperiments.

XiaoJing:Oh,Ilovescience!Ican'twaittowatchthethirdclass.

GuHong:Me,too.Oh,therewillbeaspaceshowintheSpaceMuseumandpeoplecanexperience

thelifeinspace.Whynotpayavisitthere?

XiaoJing:49Wouldyouliketogowithme?

GuHong:50Ialsowanttolearnsomethingmoreaboutspace.Lefsgotheretogether.

VL短文填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框

中有两词是多余选项。

daymemoryreturnbutgohourinterest

ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheirhometownstoworkinthecities.Theyusually

51totheirhometownsoneortwotimesayear.ZhongWeihasn'tbeenbackincloseto

threeyears.HehasworkedinafactoryinWenzhoufor13years.Althoughitisonlyaboutten

52busride,heisjusttoobusytogoback.

Peoplelikehimare53inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoften

builtbythegovernment.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesaregoodbecausethingsneedtochangein

ordertobecomebetter.54healsothinkssomethingswillneverchange,andhishometown

isstilltheplacethatholdsallhissoftandsweet55.

VIL任务型阅读（本题共20分）

根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。

XianXinghaiisaveryfamousmusicianinChina.Hehaswrittenmanygreatpiecesofmusic.In

hisshortlife,hewrotenearly300songsandanopera.

XianwasborninPanyu,Guangzhouin1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xian

hadtomovefromplacetoplacewithhismother.Hebeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenhewas

20yearsold.Atfirst,hisviolinwassocheapandinapoorqualitythathecouldnotplayitwell.His

friendslaughedathim.However,Xiandidnotstoppracticingandsoonshowedhistalent.In1934,

hebecamethefirstChinesestudentwhostudiedinaspecialmusicschoolinParis.Beforeheleft,

Xianbecametheschoofsbeststudentandwonseveralprizesforhistalents.

Thenextyear,begotbacktoChinaandhelpedfightagainsttheJapanesearmy.Later,hecame

toYan'antoteachmusicatacollege.AlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstill

wrotesomeofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiverChorus,hismostfamous

work.

InMay1940,XianXinghaiwenttotheSovietUnion（苏联）towritemusicformovies.Life

therewassohardthathegotverysick.LaterhediedofalungillnessonOctober30,1945,agedonly

40.

XianXinghaiissuchagreatmanandhismusicwillliveoninpeople'sheartsforever.

56.WasXianXinghaitalentedintheviolinorthepianoatfirst?

57.WhendidXianXinghaigetbacktoChinafromParis?

58.WhatisXianXinghai'smostfamouswork?

59.WhydidXianXinghaigototheSovietUnion?

60.HowdoyoulikeXianXinghai?

根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。

Wesometimessaythelionis"thekingofthejungle“becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerous

thantheotheranimals.Mostotheranimalsinthejunglerunmoreslowlythanthelion,soitcanhunt

better.Thelionisthetopanimalinthelandfoodchain.

Inthesea,thesharkisatthetopofthefoodchain.Mostotherseaanimalsswimmuchmore

slowlythanit.Itcanalsouseitsbigteethtocatchotherseaanimalsandeatthem.

Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?Humansare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest,but

wearethecleverest!Wecouldnotcatchupwithmostanimals,soweinventedcarsandnowwecan

movethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanalion,soweinventedguns.Nowwecanhuntthe

best.

People'sinventionshelpalot,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,manyyearsagoin

InnerMongolia,peopleusedgunstokillalotofwildwolves.

,Thewildwolvesusuallyeatwildrabbits.Butinrecentyearsthe

JI.

numberofwildrabbitsisbecomingbiggerandbiggerbecausethenumberofwildwolvesisgetting

smallerandsmaller.

Thewildrabbitscompetedforthegrasswiththesheepandcows.Muchofthegrasslandbecame

desertbecausetherabbitsdestroyed（毁坏）itseriously.

Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain,weareindanger,too!Ifweprotectanimals,we

areprotectingourselves.Luckily,peoplehavepaidmuchattentiontosuchproblems.Wewilldo

morethingstokeepthebalanceofecosysteminthefuture.

61.______

62.______

63.______

64.______

65.______

VHI.句子翻译（本题共8小题，其中局部翻译，每小题1分;整句翻译，每小题2分，满分共10

分）

66.礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。

Speakingpolitelymakespeople.

67.消防员在大火中总共救出来12人，他们太勇敢了！

Thefirefightersweresobravethattheysavedtwelvepeopleinthefire.

68.他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。

Healwayshelppeopleinneedandeveryonelikeshimverymuch.

69.我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？

Whydon'twehaveadiscussionabetterplan?

70.别担心！一定有办法解决这个问题。

Don'tworry!somewaystosolvetheproblem.

71.我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。

WestronglybelievethatweChinesecantofightagainsttheCOVID-19pandemic.

72.如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。

73.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。

IX.书面表达（本题共1小题，满分15分）

74.自从“双减”政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面

的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-schoolActivitiesMake

MyLifeColorful”为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。

内容：1.介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；

2.谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。

要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名校名或地名；

2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.词数在80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

After-schoolActivitiesMakeMyLifeColorful

Nowadays,wehavemorefreetimetotakepartinafter-school

activities.

2022年朝阳市初中学业水平考试

英语试题答案

第I卷选择题

I.单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.MyhometownisbeautifulcityinwestofLiaoningProvince.

A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD.the;

the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的家乡是在辽宁省西部的一个漂亮城市。

考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a用于辅音音素开头的词前，

用来表示不特定的人或事物；an用于元音音素开头的词前，用来表示不特定的

人或事物。city为可数名词的单数形式，其前用应不定冠词表泛指，beautiful是

辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。west表示地点，前其应用定冠词

the,特指辽宁省西部。故选B。

2.Wetookprideinwhenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthe

mountainfinally.

A.weB.usC.ourD.

ourselves

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：当我们最终成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。

考查代词辨析。we我们；us我们,宾格;our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据

“whenwesucceededinreachingthetopofthemountainfinally.“结合语境可知，“我

们'’是为自己成功到达山顶而感到骄傲，此处应用反身代词，故选D。

3.一ItisMom'sbirthdaynextWednesday.Whatshouldwedo?

—Whataboutbuyingherflowerstoshowourlove?

A.forty;fortyB.forty;fortiethC.fortieth;fortyD.

fortieth;fortieth

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十

朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？

考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，

应用基数词，故选C。

4.—Iamverynervousinmynewschoolnow.

一Don'tworry.It5stohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment.

A.specialB.dangerousC.coolD.normal

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:——我现在在新学校很紧张。——不要担心。在新环境中有这

种感觉很正常。

考查形容词辨析。special特别的；dangerous危险的；cool酷的;normal正常

的o根据"Don'tworry.It's...tohavethisfeelinginanewenvironment.“可知，有这

种感觉很正常，所以不要担心，故选D。

5.—Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?

一No,you.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.

A.don'thavetoB.can'tC.mustn'tD.

couldn't

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:——爸爸，我将来大学毕业后一定要像你一样当医生吗？——不，

你不必这么做。你可以自己做决定，做任何你喜欢的事。

考查must一般疑问句的回答。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为：No,you

needn't/don'thaveto,所以A选项正确，故选A。

6.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

——Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitalandthemas

avolunteer.

A.wake;upB.cheer;upC.give;upD.pick;

up

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去医院看望生病的孩子

们，做志愿者让他们高兴起来。

考查动词短语辨析。wakeup叫醒；cheerup使高兴；giveup放弃；pickup捡

起。根据"Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitaland...them...asavolunteer.^^

可知，做志愿者是为了让生病的孩子高兴，故选B。

7.Ifssaidthatteabyaccidentaboutfivethousandyearsago.

A.wasinventedB.isinventedC.willbeinventedD.were

invented

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：据说茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。

考查被动语态。分析句子可知tea和invent之间是被动关系，根据“fivethousand

yearsago."可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done,且tea是不可

数名词，be动词应用was,故选A。

8.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

一Iprefermoviesmesomethingtothinkabout.

A.whomgiveB.whogivesC.whichgiveD.that

gives

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。

考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾

语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾

语飞此处的先行词为movies,表示物，排除AB选项，又因先行词是复数，从句

谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。

9.fasttechnologyhasprogressedovertheyears!

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.What

an

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：这些年来，技术进步得多快啊！

考查感叹句。此句的中心词为fast,是副词，符合结构：How+副词+主谓。故选

Co

10.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

—Byworkinghardandnevergivingup.

A.whoyouoftenpracticeEnglishwith

B.ifyouwillpaymoreattentiontothetrafficrules

C.whenyougotusedtothelifehere

D.howyouwillachieveyourdream

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:——打扰一下，你能告诉我你将如何实现你的梦想吗？——通

过努力工作和永不放弃。

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“Byworkinghardandnevergiving

up.”可知，此处对方式进行提问，故选D。

II.完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A16.C17,D18.

C19.B20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个小石子梦想着有

一天能像鸟儿一样飞向天空，并最终在庄子的协助下，他终于飞向了天空，虽

然最后还是变回原来的样子，但他不并后悔。

【11题详解】

句意：他有一个梦想---有一天他能像小鸟一样飞向天空。

like像；with和;for为了;about关于。根据空格前的“flyupintothesky”可知

此处表示小石子希望自己能像小鸟一样飞向天空。故选A。

【12题详解】

句意：看！你的心比天还高！

lower更低的；longer更长的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据空格后的

“thanthesky”可知此处表示“心比天高”。故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：相反，他什么也没说，眼里充满希望地抬头望向天空，等待时机。

everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某些东西；anything任何东西。

根据空格后的"lookedupintotheskyfullofhopeinhiseyesandwaitedforthe

chance.”可知他只是抬头望天，等待时机，说明他什么也没说。故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：请帮帮我！

Tohelp去帮忙，动词不定式；Helping正在帮忙，动名词或现在分词；Helped

帮助过，过去式或过去分词；Help帮助，动词原形。根据“please”和“begged”可

知此处是小石头在向庄子寻求帮助，句子应用祈使句，因此动词用原形位于句

首。故选Do

【15题详解】

句意：我什么也不怕，所以我确定我可以做到。

and并且，和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据空格前的“Iamnotafraidof

anything”和空格后的“I'msureIcandoit”可知“我什么也不怕”和“我确定我可以

做到"两个句子之前存在递进关系，应用连词and来连接。故选A。

【16题详解】

句意：经过了很多年的风吹雨打，小石子最终长成了一座大山。

atthebeginning在开始的时候；overandoveragain一遍又一遍；intheend最

终；afterall毕竟。根据"grewintoalargemountain”可知小石子最后长成了一座

大山。故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：因此庄子派了几只大鸟用它们的翅膀去拍打那座大山。

his他的；our我们的；your你的；their它们的。根据“somehugebirds”和

“wings”可知此处指的是大鸟的翅膀，是“它们的"翅膀。故选D。

【18题详解】

句意：在飞翔的瞬间，小石子兴奋得忍不住大叫起来。

scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文的

“thejoyofflying”可知小石子飞得非常开心，说明他也是激动兴奋的。故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：你后悔了吗？

Did助动词，用于一般过去时；Do助动词，用于一般现在时；Have助动词，用

于现在完成时；Are是，用于一般现在时。根据下一句"No,Idon't”可知其问句

应是一般现在时的一般疑问句，应用助动词do进行提问。故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：我非常幸运。

lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词；luckily幸运地，副词；unlucky不幸

的。根据“am”可知其后应接形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”是符合题意的形容

词。故选A。

III.阅读理解(本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)

【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行

社的联系方式等。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Day1"中"Youwillmeetyourlocalguideattheairportorthe

stationandheorshewilltakeyoutothehotel.”可知，您将在机场或车站迎接您的

当地导游，他或她将带您到酒店。故选A。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Day3”中“TakeabustoDali(about3.5hours)”可知，第三天

去大理，故选C。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据“FlytoKunminginthemorning”可知，坐飞机离开昆明，故选

Bo

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Workingtime:9:00-17:00fromMondaytoFriday”可知，可以

在周一到周五的9:00-17:00之间打电话，故选Do

【25题详解】

推理判断题。本文介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式

等，所以是一则广告，故选B。

【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Michelle为了解决学生们的肥胖问

题而做出的努力。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%students

aretoofatinhercou