初一下册英语期末考试题

初一下册英语期末考试题一、选择题(15*1’=15’)1.---Excuseme.Is________camerayours?---Oh,yes.Iamlookingforiteverywhere.Thankyouverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./2.---HowwasyourtriptoLianyungang?---Wonderful.Ontheway_______HuaguoMountain,wesawsomehousesdifferentfromours.A.toB.byC.atD.on3.---_________youplaythepianowhenyouwerefiveyearsold?---No.ButnowIamgoodatit.A.CanB.CouldC.AreD.Do4.---ItissaidthatalotofcitiestookactiontostoppeoplefromChinesestyleroadcrossing(中国式过马路).---___________wonderfulthenewsis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhataD.What5.---Isthere______interestingintoday’snewspaper?---No.Butthereissomeimportantnews.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything6.---Whathappenedtoyouyesterday?---Afootball______mewhenIwasonthestreet.A.hitB.hittedC.hitedD.hits7.---Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?---Itwillberainy,soyoushouldkeepthewindows___________.A.closeB.closedC.openD.opened8.---Canyou_____________atentbyyourself?---Sorry.It’salittledifficultforme.A.putonB.putupC.putdownD.takeoff9.---Whereisthesickboynow?---Heisill_____________.A.inhospitalB.inthehospitalC.athospitalD.atthehospital10.---Whowashurtinthefire?---__________mancalledJohn.A.A79-years-oldB.A79-year-oldC.A79yearsoldD.A79yearold11.---WhatisNancy’shobby?---Shelikessinging.Ioftenhearher_________inthenextroom.A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sings12.---Yourcoatlooksnice.Howmuchdidyou____________it?---Twohundredyuan.A.payinB.paytoC.payforD.pay13.---Doctor,__________shouldItakethemedicine?---Twiceaday.A.whattimeB.howoftenC.howlongD.howsoon14.---Whodoyouwanttohelp?---Childreninpoorareas,becausemanyofthemare_______poor_____gotoschool.A.enough;toB.too;toC.to;tooD.too;can’t15.---IampooratEnglish.Iamunhappyallday.---___________.Ifyouworkhard,youwilllearnitwell.A.ComeoutB.GooutC.ComeonD.Goon二、完形填空(15*1’=15’)Dadlosthisjob.WhenChristmascamethatyear,wehadnomoney16______.OnChristmasEve,Dadtookmeoutintothepark.Ihadablanket,soI17_______Dadtosharewithme,buthesaid,“No,thanks.”We18______atthesky.Thosebeautifulstarswereoneofthe19______presentsforpeoplelikeuswholivedoutinthewildness.Richcitypeople,he’dsay,livedin20______flats,buttheirairwasdirty,sothey21_____notevenseethestars.“Pickupyourfavoritestar.”Dadsaidthatnight.He22_______meIcouldhaveitforkeeping.HesaiditwasmyChristmas23______.“Youcan’tgivemeastar,”Isaid,“24_______hasthestars.”“That’sright,”Dadsaid,“Butyoucansuppose(假设)itisyours.Andwhenyoudothat,itisyours.”Ilookedatthestars,andtriedtofindout25_______wasthebestone.Then,Ifoundone.“Iwantthatone.”Isaid.Dadsmiled.“That’sVenus(金星),”hesaid,“Venuswasonlyaplanet.Shelookedbiggerandbrighterbecauseshewas26_______thanthestars.PooroldVenusdidn’tevenmakeher27_______light.Sheshoneonlyfromreflected(反射)light.”“Ilikeitanyway,”Isaid,“IlovedVenuseven28_____thatChristmas.Youcouldseeitintheearlyevening,andifyougotupearly,youcouldstillseeitinthemorning,afterallthestarshaddisappeared(消失).”Dadsaid,“Ok,it’sChristmas.Iaccept(接受)yourdecision.Youcanhaveitifyouwant.”Andhegave29______Venus.WealllaughedaboutthekidswhothinktheSantamyth(圣诞传说)istrueandonlygotalotofcheaptoys.“Manyyearslater,whenallthethingstheygotarebrokenandlongforgotten,”Dadsaid,“Youwillhaveyourstar30_____theend.”16.A.atfirstB.atonceC.atallD.atleast17.A.askedB.askC.replyD.replied18.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.lookoutD.lookafter19.A.strangeB.specialC.badD.famous20.A.beautifulB.smallC.oldD.poor21.A.neededB.couldC.shouldD.must22.A.toldB.tellsC.saidD.spoke23.A.dinnerB.cardC.partyD.present24.A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody25.A.whichB.whyC.whenD.how26.A.slowerB.fartherC.closerD.higher27.A.smallB.badC.stronglyD.own28.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until29.A.meB.usC.weD.it30.A.beforeB.neverC.alreadyD.till三、阅读理解(15*2’=30’)(A)It’sKids’WeekatBigMountainSkiResort!FromDecember27toJanuary2Childrencanskiforhalfprice!Kidswillalsoreceive：—Freehat!—Coupon(礼券)foronefreehotchocolateatthePineLodgeCafé!—Free1-hourskiorsnowboardlesson!Mustbe14oryounger.Don’tforgettojointhesnowboardcontest.JustputyournameandaddressonapieceofpaperandputitinthegameboxinthePineLodgeCafé.Ifwepickyourname,youwillwinanewSharksnowboard!CometoBigMountainforlotsoffunandgreatprizes!31.Thisadvertisementisfor_____.A.schoolstudentsB.thestudentsat14C.thekidswhoare14oryoungerD.allthekids32.Akidwillget_____atBigMountainSkiResort.A.freehatB.couponforonefreehotchocolateC.free1-hoursnowboardlessonD.allofA,BandC33.Ifa13-year-oldboyusuallypay￡60toski,hewillpay___onDecember28th.A.￡120B.￡60C.￡30D.￡15(B)Itwasverycoldoutside.Therecameablackcaranditstoppedinfrontofashoppingmall.Ayoungwomanwasinthecar.Shewashungryandwantedtobuyahamburgertoeat,butshedidn'twanttogooutonaso(如此)coldmorning.Atthattimeshefoundaboyplayinginthestreet."Comeon,boy!"shesaidtotheboy."Doyouknowhowmuchahamburgerisintheshoppingmall?""Twodollarseach,"theboyanswered.Shegavetheboyfourdollarsandaskedhimtobuytwohamburgers."Oneisforyouandtheotherisforme,"shesaid.Someminutes(分钟)later,theboycameback.Hewaseatingahamburger.Hegavetheyoungwomantwodollarsandsaid,"Sorry,there'sonlyonehamburgerleft(剩下的)."34.Theblackcarstoppedbecause_______.A.theweatherwasverycold.B.itwasbroken(坏的).C.thewomanfoundaboyplayinginthestreet.D.thewomanwantedtobuyahamburger35.Ahamburgerintheshoppingmallwas_______.A.$2B.$4C.$1D.Wedon'tknow.36.Theyoungwomanhad_______.A.nohamburgerB.onehamburgerC.twohamburgersD.fourhamburgers37.Fromthearticle,wecanknowthestoryhappened(发生)_______.A.inwinterB.insummerC.onacooldayD.onahotday(C)QiHaoran,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwinterholidayandnotjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign(“光盘行动”).Thesestudentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeoplethatsavingfoodisimportant.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstilldon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat?Pleasedon’twaste(浪费)food.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreduce(减少)foodwaste.Chinainrecentyearshadexperienced(经历)seriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinghospitable(好客的).Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Luckily,thecampaignhasgotalotofsupport.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivetheguestswhohaveeatenupallthattheyorderedasticker(贴花).Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovers(剩饭剩菜)home.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoesalittle,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?38._______studentsfromQi’sHighSchoolvolunteeredtocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.A.NineB.TenC.ElevenD.Twelve39.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignstarted_____________inJanuary.A.inabigrestaurantB.inaCCTVprogrammeC.inahighschoolD.ontheInternet40.AccordingtotheCCTVreportinJanuary,thefoodwewasteeveryyearcan___________.A.makeusenjoyfreemealsB.stoppeoplefromgoingtotherestaurantsC.feed200millionpeopleforayearD.makeusbecomegenerous41.TherestaurantownerinXinjiang__________tosupportthecampaign.A.gavetheguestsastickeriftheyateupthefoodB.offeredtheguests10stickersiftheyorderedalotC.offeredsmallerdishestotheguestsD.encouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome(D)Manyofusdon’tknowthateyecare(眼护理)isimportant.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcauses(原因)leadingtopooreyesight(视力)likenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyouuncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmful(有害的)things.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureye-sightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(有规律的)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodcondition(状况)foralongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.42.__________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.A.NaturaleyecareB.TakingmedicineC.SeeingadoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime43.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfoods.B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Wearapairofsunglasses.D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.44.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsUVraysmean?A.沙尘B.闪电C.紫外线D.超声波45.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofeyecareB.WaysofeyeexercisesC.WaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofBeingHealthy非选择题四、单词拼写(10*1’=10’)A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词46.Theboxis____________________(锁着的),sowedon’tknowwhat’sinit.47.Thepolice__________________(搜索)themanandfoundaguninsidehispocket.48.Weallknowthatonehundredyearisa___________________(世纪).49.Mydaughterisverycleverbutsometimessheis_______________(粗心的).50.Theyoungmanlikes____________________(打架),sonobodylikestomakefriendswithhim.B.根据首字母及上下文提示补全单词，完成短文。Chocolateloversknowthateatingchocolatemakesthemhappy.Nowtheymayalsob__________(51)smarterbyeatingchocolate.Scientistsletagroupofpeopleeat85gramsofmilkchocolateandaskedanothergrouptoeatnochocolateatall.After15minutes,thegroupthatatechocolatewerea__________(52)tomemorize(记住)morewordsthanthegroupthatdidnoteatchocolate.Theyb__________(53)thatsomethinginchocolatecouldmakepeoplesmarter.Ofcourseeatingchocolatedoesn’tguarantee(保证)youwillp_________(54)everyexam(考试).Youshouldn’teattoomuchchocolatebecausethereistoomuchf___________(55)init.Ifyouwanttodowellinyourstudy,youwillsurelyneedtoworkhard.五、用方框中所给词或词组的准确形式填空(10*2’=20’)loseone’sway;takepartin;not...anymore;getaway;grow;take...outof...;beafraidof;hearfrom;lookout;atleast56.Daniel_____________hisbook______________hisschoolbagandputitonthetable.57.Yesterday,thepolicecaughtthethiefwhenhedecided_______________________.58.Oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstop____________________.59._________________________!Don’tdrivetoofast.60.Theoldman______________________onthestreet,soheaskedmeforhelp.61.She___________________________herparentsonceamonth.62.Wecan______________________doanythingbadtotheearth_______________.It’sourhome.63.I________________________moresportsactivitiestokeepfitnextyear.64.____________you________________dogswhenyouwereyoung?65.Weshoulddrink_____________________8glassesofwatereveryday.六、完成句子(5*1=5’)66.I______________________(转身)butsawnothing.67.She___________________________(尽力地通过)thedoor,butfailed.68.Weshould______________________(小心)fire.Itcanbeverydangerous.69.Dogsare________________________(容易照料).70.Whenyouhaveapicnic,____________________________(记得带上你的手机).七、任务型阅读(5*1=5’)Aplanthasfourmainparts：flowers,leaves,stems(茎)growaboveground,androotsgrowbelowground.Rootsbringwaterfromthegroundtotheplant.Thestemcarrieswaterfromtherootstotheleavesandflowers.Itholdstheleavesandflowersinthesunlight,too.Leavesmakefoodfortheplant.Whydoplantshaveflowers?Plantshaveflowersbecausetheflowersmakeseeds.Newplantsgrowfromseeds.Peopleeatallpartsofplants.Forexample,weeattheleavesofcabbage,therootofacarrot.Whichpartofricedoweeat?Weeattheseeds.Theseedsofthericeplantfeedbillionsofpeople.What’sabillion?It’s1,000,000,000.阅读短文，完成下面的表格。PartsofplantsWhatisitfor?An