Book5Unit5Firstaid高考英语单元高频知识点大串讲

Book5Unit5Firstaid单元高频知识点一遍过Ⅰ.高频单词回忆用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Hesufferedserious(injury)tothearmsandlegs.答案：injuries2.Alltheyoungsoldiersarereadyto

(blood)forthe

country.答案：bleed3.Somemushroomsare

(poison).答案：poisonous单元高频回忆4.Ihavea

(various)ofbooksathome.答案：variety5.Shecomplainedloudlytotheshopkeeper，whoanswered

her

(mild).答案：mildly6.Heis

(bearable)whenhe'sinabadtemper.答案：unbearable7.Hetookholdoftherope

(tight).答案：tightly8.Parentsmustbe

(firmly)withtheirchildren.答案：firm9.His

(brave)shouldbeanexampletoallofus.答案：bravery10.Itriedevery

(treat)thedoctorsuggested.答案：treatmentⅡ.重点短语回忆1.急救firstaid2.

生病fallill

3.

榨出；挤出squeezeout4.反复；屡次overandoveragain

5.

在适当的位置；适当inplace6.假设干；许多anumberof

7.

找到putone'shandson8.有影响，产生差异makeadifferenceⅢ.重点句型强化1.Oftentheillnessorinjuryisnotserious，butthereareother

timeswhengivingfirstaidquicklycansavelives.[信息提取]

time作先行词，后面常常跟when引导的定语从句。[例句仿写]有那么一段时期，他经常和朋友们去钓鱼。Therewasatime

withhisfriends.答案：whenhewouldgofishing2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.[信息提取]主语＋bedoingsth.＋when...意为“……正在干某事就在这时……〞。[例句仿写]

他正在马路上走，就在这时发现了一个钱包。He

onthestreet

hefoundawallet.答案：waswalking；when3.ItwasJohn'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthat

savedMsSlade'slife.[信息提取]强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调局部＋that＋其他成分。[例句仿写]我昨天是在街上遇见汤姆的。

inthestreetthatImetTomyesterday.答案：Itwas4.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.[信息提取]Thereisnodoubtthat...固定句式，意思是“毫无疑问……〞。[例句仿写]毫无疑问，如果我们努力学习，我们将会取得巨大进步。

we'llmakegreatprogressifweworkhard.答案：Thereisnodoubtthat5.破解疑难句典句Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognizedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.分析此句为主从复合句，which引导定语从句修饰ceremony。在which定语从句中又含有who引导的定语从句修饰先行词people。试译在颁奖大会上，约翰被授予奖赏，这次大会表彰了抢救别人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。Ⅳ.话题语用交际指示(Givinginstructions)1.Now

.I'lltellyouwhattodo.

现在请认真听。我将告诉你们做什么。

listencarefully2.Whenyoudothejob，please

theseinstructions.当你做这份工作时，请遵循这些说明。follow3.Watchout

thedetails.注意细节。for4.Lookout

whatshouldbedoneandyouaresure

thetaskperfectly.

留心应该做的事情，你一定会很完美地完成这项任务。

5.Youhadbetter

hehasgivenyou.

你最好听从他给你的建议。followtheadvicefortofinish6.Just

whatyouaretold.按你被告知的去做。doaidn.&vt.帮助，援助；资助高频单词释义(1)by/withtheaidofsb.＝withsb.'said在某人的帮助下inaidof用以援助……；为了帮助……go/cometosb.'said去/来援助某人do/give/offer/perform/carryoutfirstaid进行急救callinone'said请某人帮助(2)aidsb.insth./doingsth.在某方面帮助某人aidsb.withsth.以某物帮助某人aidsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事WearecollectingmoneyinaidofthepeoplewhohavelosttheirhomesintheearthquakeinSichuanProvince.我们正集资以资助那些在四川地震中失去家园的人。①Ididn‘tspeakanyFrench，butaniceman

andtoldmewheretogo.我不会说法语，不过一个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。②Theyencouragedand

inhisscientificstudies.他们在他的科研中鼓励他、帮助他。③They

thepoorcountry

money.他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村。cametomyaidaidedhimaidedwithtreatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待Thismealismytreat，soputyourmoneyaway.这顿饭我请客，你把钱收起来吧。

(1)treatsb.like/as...

把某人看作……treatsb.tosth.

招待某人吃……treatsb.badly/well

虐待某人/对某人好treatsth.seriously

严肃认真地对待某事treatsb.withrespect/kindness

尊敬某人/善待某人(2)Mytreat.

我请客。①He

hisfriends

somebeer(theopera).他请朋友们喝了些啤酒(去听歌剧)。②Williamswascarefulto

hisemployees

respect.威廉姆斯很注意尊重他的员工们。Wetreatedhimasafriend.我们对他以朋友相待。treated

to

treatwith【注意】与“treatsb.as...〞同义的结构还有：regardsb.as.../considersb.as.../lookonsb.as.../thinkofsb.as...Ineverregardmyselfasanexpert.我从来不认为我自己是专家。IhavelivedwithmyauntsinceIwasababy，andIlookonherasmymother.我自婴儿起就与姑母住在一起，我把她当作自己的母亲。applyvt.涂；敷；搽；应用；专心从事vi.申请；请求

applysth.to

把……涂到……；把……应用到……applyoneselfto...致力于，集中精力于applyfor

申请/请求……applyto

适用于……applyto...for...

向……申请……Thenurseappliedtheointmenttothewound.护士把药膏敷到伤口上。①Thisrulecannotbeappliedtoeverycase.＝Thisrulecan'teverycase.这条规那么并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。②HelearningFrench.他致力于学习法语。③HeforapostinEngland.他已申请在英国供职。④Theytothecommitteeapayrise.他们向委员会申请涨工资。applytoappliedhimselftohasappliedappliedforIshesufferingfrompressureofwork？他目前是不是受到工作的压力？pressuren.压力；压，按；压迫

putpressureonsb.(todosth.)

对某人施加压力(迫使其做某事)underpressure

在压力之下，(液体或气体)受压力underthepressureof

在……的压力下high/lowpressure

高/低压①Itwasdone

ofthenecessity.这件事是在迫切需要的情况下而做的。②Thebirthoftwins

themtofindabiggerflat.他们生了双胞胎，不得不寻找一套较大的住房。underthepressuredelightsHehadthemisfortunetofallillonthedayoftheexamination.他很倒霉，在考试当天生病了。fallill生病核心短语释义

fallbehindsb./sth.落后于(某人/某物)fallasleep入睡fallsilent沉默falldown跌倒fallover摔倒falloff跌落fallinlovewith爱上falltopieces崩溃，倒塌fallapart破裂①Themajorworldpowersareafraidof

inthearmsrace.世界各大强国都唯恐在军备竞赛中落后。②Youmustwatchyourstepsoasnotto

.你必须留心脚下才不会跌倒。③Thebookwasoldandsoon

.这本书很旧，不久就散了页。fallingbehindfalldownfellapartIlikeeverythingtobeinplace.我喜欢每件东西都放在应放的位置上。①Idon'tthinkhisadvice

.我认为他的意见不正确。inplace在适当的位置；适当inplaceoutofplace不适宜的，不恰当的，不相称的inplaceof代替inthefirstplace首先，第一taketheplaceof代替，取代giveplaceto...让位于，为……取代makeplacefor为……让出地方，让位于②Nobodycan

ofYaoMinginChina.在中国没有人能取代姚明的地位。③Hefelt

intheircompany.与他们在一起他感到不自在。④Please

thisoldman.请给这位老人让个位子。taketheplaceoutofplacemakeplacefor

makeadifference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用Theseaairhasmadeadifferencetoherhealth.海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。

makenodifference(tosb./sth.)对某人/物没有作用或

影响，对某人/物不重要/不要紧makesomedifference(tosb./sth.)

对某人/物有些作用或影响tellthedifference分辨，区分，区别

①Flowers

tothisroom.这房间有没有花没什么区别。Itmakesagreatdifferencewhichwayhegoes.他走哪条路会有很大不同。②Thetwinsaresoalike；it'sdifficultto

thedifference.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨出来。

makenodifferencetell本句运用了句型“主语＋bedoingsth.＋when...〞，意为“……正在干某事就在这时……〞。此时when相当于并列连词，意为“就在这时〞，英语意为“andatthistime〞。Wewerediscussingtheproblemwhentherewasapowerfailure.我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在屋里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。经典句型点拨还可用于以下结构中：(1)主语＋beonthepointofdoingsth.＋when...“……正要做某事就在这时……〞(2)主语＋beabouttodosth.＋when...“……即将做某事就在这时……〞(3)主语＋haddonesth.＋when...“……刚刚做完某事就在这时……〞①Thecrewis

tothebadfortunewhenthecaptaincametoencouragethem.船员们就要向厄运低头，就在这时船长过来给他们鼓起了干劲。②She

gooutwhenherfriendcametovisither.她即将出门时她的朋友来看她。onthepointofgivinginwasaboutto

省略1.Weallknowthat，

，thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith单元语法回忆解析：

that后跟宾语从句，宾语从句中含有一个主从复合句，if从句使用了省略句式，完整的形式应为ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith，it指代主句中的situation。答案：B2.---DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday？

---AsIknow，hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe

.

A.writes

B.doeswriting

C.iswriting

D.doeswrite解析：考查用替代词的省略和固定短语。句意：——你知道保罗一整天在干什么吗？——据我所知，他至少用了同写作相同的时间去玩耍。spendtime(in)doingsth.承前省去相同的内容，用does替代前面的spends。答案：B3.Thoughhestartedlate，Mr.Guoplayedthepianoaswellas，if

MissLiu.A.notbetterthanB.notbetterC.nobetterthanD.nobetter解析：考查比较级的省略。句意：如果郭先生的钢琴弹得不比刘小姐好的话，至少是一样好。notbetterthan不比……好；nobetterthan和……一样不好。答案：A4.Whatwouldhavehappened

asfarastheriverbank？A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.hadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果Bob走到远到河岸的地方会发生什么事情呢？可知是对过去情况的虚拟，故从句用过去完成时，省略if之后用倒装形式，复原后应为：ifBobhadwalkedfarther,...。应选C。答案：C5.Hisadvicethat

tonextweekasaresultoflackoftoolsisacc