非谓语动词作宾语补足语课件

Unit2国想的时钟:在再中一Howtoopenasavingsaccount?哪契语哥足宾语补足语是位于宾语之后,说明宾语的状态、特征的成分,多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式,动名词和分词充当。如:ThesunkeepsuswarmIheardhimsingingYoumustgetyourhaircut.WecallherJennyTheyfoundhimoutMakeyourselfathomeTheywishyoutogowiththem.宾语+宾语补足语三复合宾语复合宾语结构此结构由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语构成。宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑的主谓关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不完整。不定式作宾语补足语1.Didyouintendusbthenewmethod?AusingBtouseCusingDareusing2.TheteacherencouragedusCgoodcompositions.A.WritingBwrittenCtowriteDiswriting1.有些动词作宾语补足语的动词不定式必须带其符号to,即形成asksb.todosth.结构。能用于此结构的常见动词A:advise,allow,ask,enable,beg,cause,drive,encourage,expect,forbid,forcehate,get,intend,invite,permit,persuade,teach,tel,urge,want,warn等。2在某些动词短语,如:callon,dependon.carefor,longfor,waitfor,preparefor等后面。例如:WearewaitingforthebusBAcomeBtocomeThePartycallsonustogo(go)whereweareneeded3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesistertodayhewasmadebyhislittlesister.A.cry;tocryBcrying;cryingCcry;cryD.tocry;cry表示视觉、听觉和感觉的动词,如see,watch,observe,notice,lookat,hear,listento,以及使役动词have,let,make等后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时,必须省略其不定式符号“t0”即形成make/seesbdosth.结构。但是变成被动语态to是不能省略。1.HeoftenhelpshismotherAhouseworkafterschool.WhichiswrongAdoingBtodoCdo2.Heconsideredhimcbrave.WhichiswrongAtobeB.Cbeing2.一些表示心理状态的动词,如:consider,think,believe,discover,judge,suppose,proveknow,imagine,fel,pretend等,其后的宾语补足语若表示什么性质、特征或处于某种状态的限,要;这种形不带。be”亦可省略3feel一词,跟tobe型不定式带to;跟todo型不定式不带toTheboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimA.nottob.nottodoC.notdoitD.donottoThecavebeingverydark,hemadesomecandlesBlightA.GiveB.togiveC.GivingD.giv