高中英语(牛津译林江苏专用必修四)课件-Unit-1-Period-One

Unit1——AdvertisingAdvertisingAdvertisingisonlypartofthetotalsaleseffort，butitisthepartthatattractsthemostattention.Thisisnaturalenoughbecauseadvertisingisdesignedforjustthatpurpose.Thesimplestkindofadvertisingistheclassifiedad.Everydaythenewspaperscarryafewpagesoftheseads；inthelargeSundayeditionstheremaybeseveralsectionsofthem.Aclassifiedadisusuallyonlyafewlineslong.Itisreallyanoticeoranannouncementthatsomethingisavailable.话题语篇导读Newspapersalsocarryalargeamountofdisplayadvertising.Newspapersgenerallyreachanaudienceonlyinalimitedarea.Tobringtheirmessagetoalargeraudience，manywhowanttoputouttheiradsusenationalmagazines.Manyofthetechniquesofmodernadvertisingweredevelopedinmagazineads.Theuseofbrightcolors，attractivepictures，andshortmessagesisallcharacteristicsofmagazineads.Themostimportantpurposeistocatchtheeye.Themessageitselfisusuallyshort，oftennomorethanasloganwhichthepublicidentifieswiththeproduct.Thesametechniqueshavebeencarriedoverintotelevisionadvertising.Voicesandmusichavebeenaddedtocolorandpicturestocatchtheearaswellastheeye.Televisionadsarerepeatedoverandoveragainsothattheaudienceseesandhearsthemmanytimes.Commercialtelevisionhasmixedentertainmentandadvertising.Notes1.slogann.(广告)标语2.commercialadj.商业的；营利的；靠广告收入的TaskReadthepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Anoticeinanewspaperbelongsto

.2.Inthispassagethereare

kindsofmediathatcarryadsmentioned.答案threeclassifiedadsPeriodOne

Welcometotheunit&Reading课前预习梳理·记忆·理解课堂讲义感悟·归纳·应用当堂达标综合·巩固·反馈Ⅰ.单词自测1.

n. 做广告；广告活动；广告业

n. 广告；广告宣传

vt.&vi. 做广告，宣传2.

n. 毒品；药，药物3.

n. 光亮，光泽

vi. 发光，闪耀

adj. 发光的，闪耀的答案词语识记课前预习advertisingadvertisementadvertisedrugshineshiny答案4.

vt. 说服，劝说；使信服5.

n. (个体或群体的)幸福、安全和健康；福利6.

vt.&vi. 欺骗；作弊

n. 骗子；欺诈行为7.

adj. 有技巧的；熟练的

n. 技巧8.

adj. 清白的，无罪的；无恶意的；纯真的

n. 清白，无辜persuadewelfarecheatskilfulskillinnocentinnocence答案9.

n. 气息；呼吸

vt.&vi. 呼吸10.

vt. 欺骗，愚弄

n. 傻瓜

adj. 傻的11.

vt. 治愈；解决

n. 药物，疗法；对策12.

adj. 高兴，满意；乐于(做某事)

vt. 使高兴breathbreathefoolfoolishcurepleasedplease答案13.

n.评论，评价

vi.评论，议论14.

adj.心理的；思想的，精神的；智力的

adv.精神上地15.

n. 骗局；玩笑，恶作剧；戏法，把戏；诀窍

vt. 欺骗，欺诈16.

vt.&vi.以……为目标；瞄准

n. 目的，目标17.

n.运动(为了某种目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动)commentmentalmentallytrickaimcampaign答案18.

n. 座右铭；格言，箴言19.

vt.&vi. 使受益；得益于

n. 益处；救济金；资金20.

vt. 推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动21.

n. 智力，才智；情报

adj. 有才智的，聪明的22.

n. 完全受……控制的人；奴隶23.

vt. 咨询；请教24.

n. 理解力，领悟能力；理解练习mottobenefitpromoteintelligenceintelligentslaveconsultcomprehension答案Ⅱ.短语自测1.berelated

与……相关2.stand

代表；象征3.bemeant

旨在，目的是4.protect...

sth.保护，防护……不受到……5.beaware

意识到；明白6.even

虽然，即使7.fall

上……的当，受……的骗8.playtricks

欺骗；捉弄ontofortoagainst/fromofif/thoughfor答案9.deal

涉及，关于；处理，应付10.warn

提醒注意；警告11.agree

sb. 同意某人withwithagainst答案Ⅰ.根据课文内容选择正确答案1.Howmanymaintypesofadvertisementsarethereinourlifegenerally?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案B12345课文预读答案2.WhatisthepurposeofPSAs?A.Toattractpeople’sattention.B.Topromotecommercialproducts.C.Toadvertisevariousservices.D.Toeducatethepublicandhelppeopleleadbetterlives.答案D12345答案3.Whatshouldwedowhenitcomestoadvertisements?A.Weshouldbelievetheseadvertisementstotally.B.Weshouldneverbelievetheseadvertisements.C.Weshoulduseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem.D.Weshouldbelievethatalladsaremeanttobenefitthepublic.答案C12345答案4.Inthefollowingsentences，whichisNOTtrue?A.SomePSAsteachpeopletolivehealthylives.B.PSAsstandforpublicserviceadvertisements.C.Commercialadvertisementsareoftenrunforfree.D.Therearelawstoprotectpeoplefromadvertisementsthatcheatpeople.答案C12345答案5.WhendidChinabeginanationwidepublicserviceadvertisingcampaign?A.In1996.B.In1986.C.In1990.D.In1998.答案A12345答案Ⅱ.阅读课文完成下表，每空一词Title：Advertisements1.

ofadvertisementsCommercialadvertisementsandpublic2.

advertisements(PSAs).Detailsaboutadvertisements•3.

advertisementsareoftenpaidforto4.

aproductorservicewhilePSAsareoftenrunfor5.

andaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth，safety，oranyotherproblemthataffectspublicwelfare.•6.

examplesareusedinthisarticletotellpeoplethatcommercialadsoftenplaytricksoncustomers.Butpublicserviceadsaredifferent.Theyaremadeto7.

thepublic.Types/KindsserviceCommercialadvertisefreeTwoserve答案8.___________

tofindadvertisementsNewspapers，magazines，theInternet，radioandtelevisionarethemostcommonplacestofindthem.9._________towardsadvertisements•Notfallingforthetricksplayedbysomecommercialads.•10.

theadvicePSAsgive.•Usingourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetoadvertisements！FollowingPlaces/WhereAttitudes答案Ⅲ.阅读本单元Reading部分，试着以约30个词概括第二段(P2，L5－12)的段落大意。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefunctionofadvertisementsistopersuadepeopletobuythingsoracceptideas.Advertisementscanbefoundinallkindsofmedia.Therearetwomaintypes：commercialadvertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements.返回答案Ⅳ.难句分析Acommercialadvertisementisonewhichsomeonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservice.句式分析：句中which引导一个

从句，修饰先行词

。自主翻译：_____________________________________________商业广告是为了推销产品或服务而付费做的广告。定语one[语境感悟]课堂讲义重点单词1(1)(教材P2)Anadvertisementuseswordsandpicturestopersuadepeopletobuyaproductorservice，ortobelieveinanidea.广告利用文字和图片说服人们购买产品或服务，或相信一种理念。(2)Howcanwepersuadehimintojoiningus?我们怎么才能说服他加入我们呢？(3)Canyoupersuadeheroutofherfoolishplans?你能劝她放弃她那些愚蠢的计划吗？persuade[归纳拓展]persuadevt.说服，劝说；使信服persuadesb.todosth.＝persuadeodoingsth.说服(劝说)某人做某事(一定成功)persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人停止做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.(＝advisesb.todosth.)建议某人做某事(不一定成功)persuadesb.that...使某人相信……；劝服某人……persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事(1)Don’tletyourself

thingsyoudon’treallywant.不要被说服去购买那些你其实不需要的东西。(2)Wefinally

Ben

thewisdomofthedecision.我们最终使本相信了这个决定是明智的。[即时跟踪]答案ofbepersuadedtobuy/intobuyingpersuaded解析答案(3)Mr.Linolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife

himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.A.suggested B.advisedC.persuaded D.told解析句意为：李先生现在不再抽烟了，因为他的妻子去年说服他戒烟了。persuadesb.todosth.意为“成功说服某人做某事”，符合语境。suggest后不接sb.todosth.结构；advisesb.todosth.意为“建议某人做某事”，但不一定成功；tellsb.todosth.意为“告诉某人做某事”。C[语境感悟]2(1)(教材P2)Acommercialadvertisementisonewhichsomeonehaspaidfortoadvertiseaproductorservice.商业广告是人们为了推销产品或服务而付费做的广告。(2)Weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterourchildren.我们该登个广告聘人来照看我们的孩子。(3)Putanadvertisementinthelocalpapertosellyourcar.在当地报纸上登一则广告来出售你的汽车。(4)Heansweredtheadvertisementinthepaperandgotajob.他应征报纸上的广告因而找到一份工作。advertise[归纳拓展](1)advertisevt.&vi.做广告，宣传advertisesth.做广告推销某物advertiseforsb./sth.为招聘或寻找某人/物登广告(2)advertisementn.广告put/placeanadvertisementinthenewspaper在报纸上登广告answer/replytoanadvertisement回应广告(3)advertisern.[C]刊登广告者；广告商(4)advertisingn.[U]

做广告；广告业；广告活动(1)用advertise的适当形式填空①They

theten-­yearget-­togetherone­-mail.②Itissaidthatsheworksinan

company.③Wecansee

everywhereandatanytime.④

hopetopromotetheirproductsby

.[即时跟踪]答案advertisementadvertisedadvertisingadvertisementsAdvertisers解析答案(2)Inthenearfuture，more

inspacetechnologywillbemadebyscientists.A.advantages B.adventuresC.advances D.advertisements解析句意为：在不久的将来，科学家们将在太空技术方面取得更大的进步。advantage优势；adventure冒险；advance前进，进步；advertisement广告。根据句意可知C项正确。C[语境感悟]3(1)(教材P2)Therearelawstoprotectpeoplefromadvertisementsthatcheatpeople.有法律保护人们免受骗人广告的欺诈。(2)Heisaliarandacheat.他既是个说谎者又是个骗子。(3)Theycheatedherintomarryinghim.他们骗她同他结婚。cheat[归纳拓展]cheatvt.&vi.欺骗，哄骗；n.骗子；欺诈行为cheatsb.(out)ofsth.骗取某人某物cheato(doing)sth.骗某人(做)某事(1)Whyareyoualways

(被骗借给他钱)againandagain?(2)Twoyoungmen

(骗取了老妇人的项链)andthengotaway.(3)Theboywascaught

(考试作弊).[即时跟踪]答案cheatingintheexamcheatedintolendinghimmoneycheatedtheoldladyofhernecklace解析答案(4)—Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothequestion?—Noway！Itisnotmystyletohelpothers

.A.advertise B.cheerC.affect D.cheat解析句意为：——请告诉我这个问题的答案好吗？——没门！帮助别人作弊不是我的风格。advertise做广告；cheer欢呼；affect影响；cheat作弊，欺骗。根据句意可知D项正确。D[语境感悟]4(1)(教材P2)Thisstatementtriestofoolyouintoassumingthatthetoothpastecuresbadbreath，yetitdoesnotsaythat!这种描述试图诱骗你以为这种牙膏可以治疗口臭，然而它却没有那么说。(2)Doctorssaythatthereareseveralpossiblecures.医生说有几种可能奏效的疗法。(3)Theauthor’smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinordertohelpcurehimofhisreadingproblem.(2015·天津)作者的妈妈让他去借书是为了帮助他克服阅读障碍。cure[归纳拓展]curevt.治愈；解决；n.药物；疗法；对策curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为acurefor...……的疗法；……的对策(1)Thismedicinewill

.这种药能治好你的头痛。(2)Thegovernmentistryingtofind

unemployment.政府正试图寻找一种解决失业的好办法。[即时跟踪]答案agoodcureforcureyouofyourheadache解析答案(3)Hissonisverynaughtyandhasformedsomebadhabits.Ithinkheshould

.A.curethemofhim B.curehimofthemC.curethemoffhim D.curehimoffthem解析句意为：他的儿子非常淘气，并且已经养成了一些坏的习惯。我认为他应该把他儿子的那些不良习惯纠正过来。curesb.ofsth.意为“矫正某人的不良行为”。B[语境感悟]5(1)(教材P2)Thegroceryjusthopesthatwhenyoureadthead，youwillfeelpleasedwiththenicecomment，rememberthewords‘freshestfood’，andmakeamentalconnectionwiththefoodinthegrocery.这家食品杂货店只是希望当你读到这则广告时，你会很乐于看到其中的恭维，并记住“最新鲜的食品”这几个词，在心理上将其与该店的食品联系起来。comment[归纳拓展]commentn.评论，评价；vi.评论，议论commenton/aboutsth./sb.对某事/人进行评论makecomments/nocommentonsth./sb.对某事/人进行评论/不进行评论commentthat...评论……；发表意见(2)Theteacherrefusedtocommentontheexamresult.老师不肯评论考试成绩。(3)Hemadecommentsonthefilmafterhesawit.他看完电影后对其大加评论。答案(1)Askedaboutthedateoftheelection，thePrimeMinister___________

(发表意见)nodecisionhadbeenmadeyet.(2)Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebut

(不进行评论)onit.[即时跟踪]commentedthatmadenocomment解析答案(3)My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadea

onhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.(2015·全国Ⅰ，43)A.suggestion B.commentC.decision D.call解析考查名词词义辨析。句意为：我的十岁的孩子看到了他，感慨说被迫站在冷风中一定非常糟糕。makeacommenton对……发表评论，符合题意。suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话，均不符合句意。B[语境感悟]6(1)(教材P3)PSAsaimtoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.公益广告旨在教育我们，并帮助我们过更好的生活。(2)Mymainaimonthiscourseistogainconfidence.我上该课程的主要目的是获取自信。(3)Weshouldalwaysaimatdoingourworkwell.我们应力求始终做好本职工作。(4)Thebookisaimedatpeoplewithoutspecializedknowledge.这本书适宜那些没有专业知识的人阅读。aim[归纳拓展]aimvt.&vi.以……为目标，瞄准；n.目标，目的aimtodo/atdoingsth.意欲、力求做某事beaimedat(doing)sth.旨在(做)某事，目的在于(做)某事withtheaimof为了……takeaimat...向……瞄准，瞄准……withoutaim漫无目的地achieveone’saim实现目标答案(1)Wevisitschools

gettingyoungpeopleinterestedinthetheatre.我们访问学校，目的是使年轻人对戏剧感兴趣。(2)Hespentmostofhislife

.他毫无目标地度过了大半生。(3)Thegovernment

loweringtheunemployment.政府正力争降低失业率。[即时跟踪]isaimingatwiththeaimofwithoutaim解析答案(4)Theprojectisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammes

improvingthe

ofthepoorestpeopleinChina.A.aimingat；condition B.aimedat；situationC.aimingat；occasions D.aimedat；cases解析句意为：有许多政府工程旨在改善中国最贫困的人们的状况，这个项目就是其中之一。根据短语beaimedat“旨在，目的是”，可排除A、C两项。situation意为“形式，情况”；case意为“案件；事例”，根据题干中的improve可知第二空用situation。B[语境感悟]7(1)(教材P3)Alloftheseadsaremeanttobenefitthepublic，andyoucanoftenlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.所有这些广告都旨在造福公众，按照它们所给的建议你通常能学到很多东西。(2)ManyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearoundbutforThomasEdison.(2015·江苏)如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话，我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。(3)Itissaidyogaisofgreatbenefittohumanhealth.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。benefit[归纳拓展](1)benefitvt.&vi.使受益；得益于；n.益处；救济金；奖金benefitsb./sth.有益于某人/物，使某人/物受益benefitfrom/by...受益于……；从……中受益forthebenefitofsb.＝forone’sbenefit为某人的利益beofbenefitto...对……有益toone’sbenefit对某人有益(2)beneficialadj.有益的；受益的；得利的bebeneficialtosb./sth.对某人/物有益(1)句型转换Thenewhighwaywillbenefitthevillagepeople.→Thevillagepeoplewill

thenewhighway.→Thenewhighwaywill

/

thevillagepeople.(2)Neverforget

wereceivefromourparents.A.thebenefitB.thebenefitsC.beneficialD.tobenefit[即时跟踪]解析答案解析

句意为：永远不要忘记我们从父母那儿得到的恩惠。benefit意为“具体的好处”时是可数名词，可用复数形式。Bbebeneficialtobeofbenefittobenefitfrom/by[语境感悟]8(1)(教材P3)Finally，Iwishtotellyouthis：thinkaboutwhyyoushoulddothethingstheadsuggests，orbuytheproductorservicetheadpromotes.最后，我想对大家说的是：要思考你为什么要听广告上的建议，或者购买广告上推销的产品或服务。(2)Theyoungarmyofficerwaspromotedtocaptain.这位年轻的军官被提升为上尉了。(3)Heavypromotionhelpedtomakethatnovelabest­seller.有力的推广宣传使那部小说成为了畅销书。promote[归纳拓展](1)promotevt.推广，宣传；促销；促进，推动；使晋升，提升promote...to...提升……至……be/getpromoted(to)被提升(为……)(2)promotionn.促进；晋升；促销(1)Sheworkedhardand

(不久就得到了晋升).(2)Thecompanyplans

(大规模的促销)foritsnewproduct.(3)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget

，Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.(2014·安徽，32)A.promoteB.promotedC.promotingD.topromote[即时跟踪]解析答案解析句意为：在等待机会升职的时候，Henry尽最大的努力履行职责。这里使用了getdone结构，表示被动关系，因为he和promote是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。Babigpromotionwassoonpromoted/gotpromotedsoon[语境感悟]9(1)(教材P5)BeforeIconsultedyou，Ihadnocomprehensionthatacompanymighttrytofoolpeopleintobuyingaproductorservice.在我向你请教之前，我无法理解一个公司可能会企图诱骗人们去购买一种产品或服务。(2)Consultthetimetabletoseewhenthelasttrainleaves.查一下时间表，看看末班火车什么时候开出。(3)I’llconsultwithmypartnersaboutthisagreement.我要同我的合伙人商量这一协议。consult[归纳拓展]consultvt.咨询，请教；查阅consultsb.aboutsth.就某事请教/咨询某人consultwithsb.about/on...就……与某人协商consult...for...查阅(词典、参考书等)(1)Finally，he

(查字典寻找)themeaningoftheword.(2)Ihaveto

(向经理请示)thematter.(3)Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter

yourdoctoratonce.(2015·天津，11)A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect[即时跟踪]解析答案解析句意为：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。convince说服；consult咨询；avoid避免；affect影响。根据句意可知选B。Bconsultthemanageraboutconsultedadictionaryfor[语境感悟]重点短语(1)(教材P2)PSAsareoftenrunforfree，andaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth，safety，oranyotherproblemthataffectspublicwelfare.公益广告通常是免费投放的，其目的是就健康、安全或任何其他影响公众利益的问题对人们进行教育。(2)Itwasmeanttobeanapologybutitonlymadeherangrier.这原本是为了道歉，

但却让她更生气了。(3)Youaremeanttotakecareofthegoods.你有责任看管好这些货物。1bemeantto[归纳拓展]bemeantto旨在，目的是；应该做，有意做bemeantfor(＝beintendedfor)专门为……而有meantodosth.打算做某事meansb.todosth.打算让某人做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(4)Thesebooksaremeant/intendedforpeoplewhoarereadytotraveltoEurope.这些书是为准备去欧洲旅游的人写的。答案(1)It

beasurprise；Ididn’tintendyoutoseeitsosoon.这应该是一个惊喜，我本不打算让你那么早就看到的。(2)Doyoureally

thatyourplanwasright?你真打算让他相信你的计划是对的吗？[即时跟踪]meanhimtobelievewasmeantto解析答案(3)—Didyoutryto

themanagertocometoattendthelecture?—Yes.He

，buthewastoobusyatthatmoment.A.recommend；meantto B.persuade；meanttohaveC.suggest；hadmeantto D.request；wasmeant解析句意为：——你尽力说服经理来参加演讲了吗？——是的。他本来想来的，但他当时太忙了。trytopersuadesb.todosth.尽力说服某人做某事；meanttohave是meanttohavedone的省略，表示本来打算做而没有做成。B[语境感悟](1)(教材P3)Wemustnotfallforthiskindoftrick!我们绝不能掉进这种陷阱里！(2)Theyfellforeachotherinstantly.他们俩很快爱上了彼此。2fallfor[归纳拓展]fallfor上……的当，受……的骗；迷恋fallbehind落后falldown跌倒，摔倒fallinto陷入(某种状态)fallover跌倒；绊了一跤falloff减少；下降答案(1)用适当的介、副词填空①Hemadeupalie，andthewomantendedtofall

it.②It’sknowntoallthatbloodpressuretendstofall

duringsleep.③Whyshouldyoufall

whileothersprogress?④Ineverfall

indark；Ionlystandupinthelight.[即时跟踪]downforoffbehind解析答案(2)—LendmeafiverandI’llbuyyouadrink.—Ohno，I’mnot

thattrick.A.fallingbehind B.fallingdownC.fallingapart D.fallingfor解析句意为：——借我五英镑，我就请你喝一杯。——噢，不。我才不会上当。fallbehind落后；falldown跌倒；fallapart破碎，崩溃；fallfor上当，受骗。根据语境可知D项正确。D[语境感悟](1)(教材P3)Notalladsplaytricksonusthough.但并不是所有的广告都会欺骗我们。(2)Hisfamilytrickedhimintogoingcampingwithothersonweekend.他的家人哄骗他在周末和别人一起去野营。(3)Shewastrickedoutofnecklaceandring.她被骗走了项链和戒指。3playtrickson[归纳拓展]playatrick/tricksonsb.欺骗某人；戏弄某人，开某人的玩笑tricko/outofdoingsth.诱使某人做/不做某事(1)用适当的介词填空①Theoldmanwastricked

buyingasecondhandradio.②Themanhasfoundouthowyouplayedtricks

him.(2)DidIseehimmakeway

asquirrel(松鼠)orweremyeyesplayingtricks

me?A.for；ofB.to；onC.to；atD.for；on[即时跟踪]解析答案解析考查固定短语。makewayfor为……让路；playtricksonsb.捉弄某人。Doninto[语境感悟](1)(教材P3)Theseadsdealwithwidespreadsocialconcerns.这些广告涉及社会广泛关注的问题。(2)Thiswholesalemarketdealswithchildren’sclothes.这个批发市场经营童装。(3)WhatshouldIdowiththisoldcomputer?我该怎么处理这台旧电脑？4dealwith[归纳拓展]dealwith涉及，关于；处理，对付dowith处置；忍受[易混辨析]

dealwith/dowith(1)dealwith中的deal为不及物动词，加上介词with后才能接宾语，dealwith在疑问句中常与how连用。(2)dowith中的do为及物动词，dowith在疑问句中常与what连用。答案(1)用dealwith，dowith的适当形式填空①Canyoutellmehow

suchproblems?②Ifyoudon’tknowwhat

it，IsuggestyouturntoMr.Liforadvice.③We

thecompanyformorethantenyears.[即时跟踪]havedealtwithtodealwithtodowith解析答案(2)ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows

.A.howtodealwithit B.whattodowithC.howtodowithit D.whattodealwithit解析dowith和dealwith都有“处理，处置”之意，但dowith和what连用，而dealwith与how连用，故可排除C、D两项；B项with后无宾语。故答案选A。A[语境感悟]经典句式(1)(教材P2)BelowisanarticleaboutadvertisementswrittenbyastudentforherEnglishproject.下面是一个学生为她的英语课题而写的一篇关于广告的文章。(2)Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.在山顶上有一座庙。(3)SuchwasAlbertEinstein，asimplebutgreatscientist.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦就是这样一个简朴而伟大的科学家。(4)Outsidethedoctor’sclinicwere20patients.在诊所外面有20个病人。1完全倒装[归纳拓展]教材原句是一个完全倒装句。使用完全倒装的情况有以下几种情况：(1)以here，there，in，up，down，away，along等副词开头且主语是名词时。但主语是代词时，主谓要用正常语序。(2)以then，now，thus，such等开头，主语又是名词时。(3)表地点的介词短语位于句首，且谓语动词为不及物动词时，主谓需倒装。(4)表语置于句首，为保持句子平衡，以示强调，或上下文衔接需倒装。其结构是：答案(1)

agroupoftourists.一群游客沿着一条布满灰尘的路走来。(2)

expertsfromEurope.出席会议的是来自欧洲的专家。[即时跟踪]PresentatthemeetingwereAlongthedustyroadcame解析答案(3)—Iseverythinghere?—Notyet.Look，there

therestofourguests！A.comesB.comeC.iscomingD.arecoming解析本题中，副词there位于句首，且句子的主语是名词therestofourguests，故使用完全倒装的形式，排除C、D两项；句子主语therestofourguests为复数，谓语动词也要用复数形式。故答案选B。B[语境感悟](1)(教材P2)Nowadays，wecanfindadvertisementsalmostwhereverwego.现在，无论我们走到哪里，几乎都可以看到广告。(2)Whereverhegoes，hewilltakeanumbrellawithhimincase.无论去哪儿，他都会带把伞以防下雨。(3)Wherevercanhehavegone?他究竟到哪儿去了呢？(4)Whereverhasheputthebook?他究竟把书放在哪儿了呢？2wherever引导的状语从句[归纳拓展]教材原句中wherever引导地点状语从句，表示“任何地方，随处”。wherever可作从属连词和副词，现将其具体用法介绍如下：(1)conj.在任何地方；无论什么地方，不管哪里。从属连词，意为“在任何地方，各处”，引导地点状语从句；从属连词，意为“无论什么地方，不管哪里”，引导让步状语从句，此时可以用nomatterwhere替换。(2)adv.究竟哪里，究竟到哪儿。用于疑问句，表示惊讶之情。注意：wherever引导让步状语从句和地点状语从句的用法极易混淆，其实，只要我们明确了这两种状语从句的内涵，区分它们也就不那么难了。地点状语从句无非是用于说明主句谓语动作发生的地点；而让步状语从句不过是表示让步关系，即无论在什么情形下，主句主语所采取的行动都是一样的。答案(1)Youcansit

.你想坐哪儿就坐哪儿。(2)

yougo，Iwillbewithyou.无论你去哪儿，我都会陪着你的。[即时跟踪]Wherever/Nomatterwherewhereveryoulike解析答案(3)Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon，or

itisconvenienttoyou.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whicheverD.wherever解析句意为：请打电话让我的秘书安排一个会议，在今天下午或是任何你方便的时候。whenever无论何时；however无论如何；whichever无论哪一个；wherever无论何地。此处or连接的是和thisafternoon并列的两个时间状语(从句)，故只有A项正确。A[语境感悟](1)(教材P2)Wearesousedtothemthatweoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.我们对广告是如此的习以为常以至于常常都没有意识到一天当中我们能看到和听到多少广告。(2)Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得非常快，以至于没人能追上他。(3)TherearesomanypeopleintheroomthatIcan’tenterit.屋子里人太多了，我进不去。(4)Hehadsolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.他所受教育很少，不适合做这个工作。3so...that...引导结果状语从句[归纳拓展]教材原句是一个复合句。so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……

以至于……”。so是副词，后跟形容词或副词；that是连词，引导句子。引导结果状语从句常用的句式有：注意：在so...that或such...that句型中，当so/such部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语前。答案(1)Sotouching

thateveryonewasmovedtotears.这部电影非常感人，所有人都感动得流泪了。(2)Such

thatIwanttoreaditagain.这本书太好了，我想再读一遍。[即时跟踪]agoodbookisitwasthemovie解析答案(3)

thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit.A.ThestormwassuchsevereB.SoseverewasthestormC.SowastheseverestormD.Suchwasthestormsevere解析句意为：暴风雨如此猛烈以至于飞行员无法穿越过去。so/such...that...句型中的so/such位于句首时，主句须部分倒装，即把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，故选B项。B[语境感悟](1)(教材P2)Evenifanaddoesnotlie，itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.即使广告没有撒谎，也不意味着它是完全无辜的。(2)Thebookisratherold；evenso，it’sveryuseful.这本书相当的旧，即便如此，它还是很有用。4evenif[归纳拓展](1)evenif＝eventhough，意为“尽管，即使”，引导让步状语从句，从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。引导让步状语从句的还有though，although等。(2)evenso即使如此；尽管这样注意：though，although不可与but连用，但可与yet连用。答案(1)Shewon’tattendsuchparties

sheisinvited.即使受到邀请，她也不会参加这样的晚会。(2)Thefirewasputout，but

，thesmellofsmokewasstrong.火已经熄灭了，但尽管这样烟味还是很浓。[即时跟踪]evensoevenif/though解析答案(3)Someteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice，

theyknowitdoesgoodtothem.A.nowthatB.asifC.evenifD.sothat解析句意为：一些年轻人对他们父母的建议充耳不闻，即使他们知道这些建议对他们有好处。nowthat既然；asif好像；evenif即使；sothat以至于。根据句意可知C项正确。C[语境感悟](1)(教材P3)Notalladsplaytricksonusthough.但并不是所有的广告都会欺骗我们。(2)AlltheteachersofEnglisharenotexperiencedteachers.并不是所有的英语教师都是有经验的。(3)Noteverygirlisgoodatsingingordancing.＝Everygirlisn’tgoodatsingingordancing.并不是每个女孩儿都能歌善舞。5部分否定(4)Theresearchgroupproducedtworeportsbasedonthesurvey，butneithercontainedanyusefulsuggestions.(2015·福建)这个研究组发布了以这个调查为基础的两个报道，但是都没有有用的建议。[归纳拓展](1)notall...＝all...not表示部分否定。与not连用，表示部分否定的词还有both，every，always，altogether(全体)，wholly(全部地)，entirely(全部地，完全地)及复合词everything，everybody，everywhere，everyone等。(2)all，both，every等用于否定句中，不管not一词位于句首还是句中，都表示相同的含义，即部分否定。(3)neither，