选修8Unit1知识点课件

1.distinctionn.差别，区分

draw/makeadistinctionbetween...对...加以区分

withoutdistinction无差别地，一视同仁地

distinctadj.清晰的，明显的，明确的

bedistinctin...from...在某方面与...不同第一页第二页，共24页。2.multi-“多、多方面、多方向”multi-colored多色的multi-racial多民族的multi-media多媒体multiparty多党制的第二页第三页，共24页。3.liveon继续存在，继续生存；以...为主食;

靠(...钱)生活

liveby靠...为生

livewith和...一起生活;忍受,容忍

livefor为...而活着

liveupto达到，符合，不辜负

livethroughsth.经历某事物而幸存第三页第四页，共24页。

答案：①liveson②liveson③livedthrough

④liveupto⑤livewith用live的相关短语填空①Thelonelyoldman

charity.②Mozartwasdeadbuthis

music

.③Mygrandfather

bothworldwars.④Weshouldworkhardandtryto

____________ourparents’expectations.⑤Thebravegirlislearningto________

herdisability.第四页第五页，共24页。4.bymeansof:byusing依靠、凭借那个囚犯从秘密通道逃走了。Theprisonerescapedbymeansofasecrettunnel.Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.Thequickestmeansoftravelisbyair.温馨提示means作主语且有every,each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some,several,many,few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数

第五页第六页，共24页。means:byallmeans无论如何、当然可以bynomeans一点也不、绝不Wecansucceed______________(通过)hardwork.Youcangetthere____________________(乘坐多种交通工具).—MayIhavealookatyourbook?—

.（2010·01·江苏南京检测）A.BythismeansB.ByallmeansC.BythiswayD.Byanymeansbymeansofbymanymeansoftransport√第六页第七页，共24页。5.WhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia,…宾语从句=theplacethatwenowknowasCalifornia.定语从句GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin______isnowthestateofVirginia.whichB.whereC.thatD.what=GeorgeWashingtonwasbornintheplacethatisnowthestateofVirginia.D第七页第八页，共24页。PudongDevelopmentZoneisnolongeraruralarea________itusedtobe.2.PudongDevelopmentZoneisnolonger________itusedtobe.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.thereCA定语从句,先行词是area,that作关系代词表语从句第八页第九页，共24页。

6.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Itislikely/possible/probablethat…sb/sthislikelytodosth某人/物有可能做某事第九页第十页，共24页。注意:likely比较级为

likelier,最高级为

likelieste.g.Sheis______tosucceed.

她有可能会成功.=Itislikelythatshewillsucceed.likelyThisisa________story.这是一个有可能发生的故事.likely辨析:likely,possible,probable

按可能性程度,probable可能性最大,其次为likely,最小为possible.但需要注意的是,likely的主语可以是人,但possible,probable却只能用形式主语it.第十页第十一页，共24页。7.force…into…强迫…成为、做、进入…Theyforcedhimintosigning(tosign)thepaper.Heforcedhisfeetintohisshoes.Shewasforcedintocrimebycircumstances.她为境遇所迫而犯罪。Thefellowforcedhiswayintomyhome.那家伙强行闯入我家。第十一页第十二页，共24页。8.compare：Chinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.ChinahasmorepeoplethananycountryinEurope.9.SpanishsoldiersarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcenturywhen(定语从句）

theyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleandtooktheirland.西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初来到南美的，（当时）他们同土著人打仗，夺取了他们的土地。第十二页第十三页，共24页。PeoplefromAfricahavebeenlivinginCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.非洲人从19世纪就在加利福尼亚住下来，（当时）他们是从墨西哥向北来的。Evenmorearrivedbetween1942and1945whentheycametoCaliforniatoworkintheshipandaircraftindustries.更多的非洲人是在1942年到1945年间来到加利福尼亚的，当时他们是到船厂或飞机厂工作的。第十三页第十四页，共24页。take捕捉、获胜、占领、夺取等takeatiger/afort（城堡）/aprisoner/adegree（学位）/abribe（受贿）10.the/amajority(of)大多数、大部分The/Amajorityofthecountryspeak（s)English.The/Amajority

ofstudentswere/wasagainstthepolicy.Themajorityis/arealwaysabletoimpose(强加）its/theirwillontheminority.第十四页第十五页，共24页。majorityn.大多数…

Themajority____________forthebudget.Themajorityofstudents________hard-working.Themajorityofthedamage_______easytorepair.

单独做主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数，强调个体时，谓语动词用复数。

minority少数……was/wereare/isis第十五页第十六页，共24页。bein(the/a)majority

占多数、过半数1).Thosewhoarefortheproposal_______.inthemajorityB.arethemajorityC.areinthemajorityD.isinthemajority2).Thenumberofstudentsinourclass___63andthemajorityofthem___cleverandworkhard.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is3)Youngpeoplewereinthemajorityatthemeeting.(Translate)√√第十六页第十七页，共24页。11.make/earna/one’slife

谋生、习惯新的生活方式make/earn/geta/one’sliving谋生现在越来越多的年轻人去了城市并在那儿谋生。Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeoplemovetocitiestomakealifethere.第十七页第十八页，共24页。12.electvt.

electtodosth.

选择，决定做某事

electsb.tosth.\assth.

选举，推选...当...TheyelectedTomastheirrepresentative.第十八页第十九页，共24页。13.alargepercentagehavechosen…=alargepercentageofChinese-Americanshavechosen…...1).Alargepercentageofpopulationliveinbigcities.2).这宾馆很大比例的收入来自于游览这湖的游客。Alargepercentageofthehotel’sincomecomesfromthevisitorstothelake.3).Onlyasmallpercentageofstudentsareforeigners.percent(用在数词后）（其余都用percentage)第十九页第二十页，共24页。Theresultisexpressed________________(以百分比)._____________________(比例越来越大)ofthepopulationowntheirownhouses.___________________(大部分)peoplecame.__________________(百分之五十的学生)cameformworker’sfamil