高三英语一轮复习语法知识讲解倒装句导学案

倒装句为什么要倒装？NeverwillIforgettheday.(部分倒装)Hereesthebus.(完全倒装)Childasheis,hecanlookafterhimselfwell.(特殊倒装)强调句用于强调以及表达特殊语气分类：完全倒装、部分倒装、特殊倒装定义：完全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词置于主语之前。部分倒装：将谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词或者be动词提至主语之前。特殊倒装：as/though引导的让步状语从句注意：助动词（do,does或did，will，have/has等）、情态动词（should/must/need等）完全倒装为强调表语，在主系表结构中，表语前置，句子完全倒装“表语＋系动词＋主语”PresentatthepartywereMr.Greenandotherguests.Gonearethedayswhenweplayedgamestogetherwithourpartners.Ofequalimportancearegoodstudyhabits,usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.地点副词here,there、时间副词（now,then）方位副词out,in,up,down,away,off.等置于句首时，且主语是名词，句子完全倒装。Theregoesthebell.(完全倒装)Hereisyourletter.(完全倒装)Thencameanewdifficulty.(完全倒装)AwaywentTom.(完全倒装)Outrushedaboyfromtheclassroom.(完全倒装)Heweare.(未倒装)注意：therebe句型完全倒装，但结构中的be可用lie,exist,stand,live,seem等动词代替，如：Therestandsanancienttoweratthetopofmountain.地点状语置句首，为避免头重脚轻，句子全部倒装。Southoftheriverliesasmallfactory.(完全倒装)Underthetreestandsanoldman.(完全倒装)有 there/herebe/live/stand/lie/seem... 时间 now,then... 表语 主系表变成表系主总结地点 here,there,infrontof,onthewall... 方位 up,down,in,out... 部分倒装表示"也"、"也不"的So/Neither/Nor放在句首时，一般结构为：So/Neither/Nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语；表示“....也（不）”（倒装）—TomcanspeakFrench.—SocanJack.—Tomdoesn’tlikegoingfishinginsummer.—Neither/NordoI.Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither/norwillI.So/Neither/Nor+主语+助动词/be/情态动词；表示“...确实如此”（确实不倒）—TomcanspeakFrench.—Sohecan.—Tomdoesn’tlikegoingfishinginsummer.—Neither/Norhedoes.Only+状语(一般是介词短语或状语从句等)，且置于句首，后面部分语序要部分倒装。OnlythendidIknowthetruth.OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.练习：把下面的句子转换成倒装句HerealizedtheimportanceofEnglishonlythen.PowerDatawillholditsadvantageoverotherpaniesonlybykeepingdowncosts.IrealizedhowmuchIlovedthemonlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly.否定意义的词/短语/从句置于句首，句子部分倒装1.Seldomdoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.2.UndernocircumstanceswillIlendmoneytohim.3.HardlyhadIreachedhomewhenitbegantorain.(我刚到家，就开始下雨了)口诀：不三不四（NO+3个词；4个句型）否定词：never,seldom,little,few,not,nowhere,rarely 否定短语：bynomeans,atnotime,innoway,innosense,innocase,onnoaccount,undernocircumstances(绝不，决不)否定句型：notonly..butalso,notuntil..,nosooner...than(刚...就),hardly/scarcely/barely...when(刚...就)句型1：Notonly…butalso置于句首且连接两个并列的分句，第一个句子部分倒装，第二个句子正常语序but和also可以分开，also也可以省略。，遵循“前倒后不倒”的原则Sheisnotonlyateacher,butalsosheisasinger.(不倒装)Notonlydidherefusethegift,but(also)hegotveryannoyed.(前后主语一致)Notonlywillhelpbegiventothosewhoarehuntingjobs,butalsomedicaltreatmentwillbeprovidedforpeopleinneed.(前后主语不一致)Notonlyiscookingathomecheaper,but(also)IcancookexactlywhatIwant.(前后主语不一致)注意：如果置于句首的notonly…butalso连接的是两个并列主语或者谓语动词，不用倒装结构。例如：NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.Workingoutmakesmenotonlyfullofenergybutalsokeepfit.句型2：Notuntil..置于句首，主句部分倒装，遵循“前不倒后倒”的原则NotuntilIfoundthereasondidIpardonhim.直到我找到了原因，我才原谅了他。句型3：hardly/scarcely/barely....when...;nosooner…than...“刚...就/几乎未来得及做就...”中，hardly/scarcely/nosooner置于句首，所在分句部分倒装句。Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.注意：前半句（主句）用过去完成时，后半句（从句）用一般过去时。转换倒装句的步骤！第一步：否定词/否定短语/否定句型放句首第二步：抽出”“助BE情”第三步：其余照抄练习：把下面的句子转换成倒装句IknewlittlethatyouwereRomeo.Iwillnevergiveup.HenotonlyknowsFrench,butalsoheisexpertatit.Hehadhardlybeguntospeakwhenpeopleburstintolaughter.Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanthedinnerwasover.Thegamehadscarcelystartedwhenitbegantorain.Hedidn’tebackuntil10o'clock.Wedidn’thavesupperuntilhereturned.【课后练习】Ihaveneverseenabeautifulsunriseinmylife.Sheisnotonlyateacher,butalsosheiswriter.Thenursesnotonlywantapayincrease,butalsotheywanttoreduceoursaswell.Heisabletoachievesuccessonlybyworkinghard.Idiscoveredthathavingstrongconfidenceisoneofthebiggestfactoronlyaftertalkingtomyteacher.Shemanagedtoescapefromtherisingfloodwatersonlywiththegreatestofluck.Theydidn’tencouragethedevelopmentof5Guntilthen.Ididn'trealizethatmylifewasthebestformeuntilIreturnedtomyhometown.在so…that和such...that的结构中，将so+adj/adv、such+名词短语置于句首时，遵循“前倒后不倒”IwassoaddictedtolearningthatIoftenforgetmydinners.→SoaddictedwasltolearningthatIoftenforgetmydinners.LearningissuchanaddictivegamethatIoftenforgetmydinners.→Suchanaddictivegameislearningthatloftenforgetmydinners.练习：把下面的句子转换成倒装句1.Hestudiedsohardthathegothighmarksinthetest.→thathegothighmarksinthetest.2.Heseemssuchaniceteacherthatwealllikehim.→thatwealllikehim.3.Heissobusythathecannotgoonaholiday.→thathecannotgoonaholiday.4.sheissuchacleverstudentthatalltheteacherslikeher.→thatalltheteacherslikeher.5.thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness6.Sosuddenthatitcausedalotofdeath.A.didtheearthquakeB.theearthquakedidC.wastheearthquakeD.theearthquakewas7.Soquicklyisapossibilitytodaymaybearealitytomorrow.A.arescienceandtechnologyadvancingthatB.scienceandtechnologyadvancingarethatC.scienceandtechnologyareadvancingwhatthatD.arescienceandtechnologyadvancingthatwhat特殊倒装1.as/though引导的倒装句as/though“尽管”引导的让步从句，可将要表语或状语提前(一般是名词/形容词/副词/动词)Boyasheis,heknowsalot.（名词）Cleverasheis,heisneverproudofhimself.（形容词）Tryashemight,hecouldn’tfindajob.（动词原形）Tryashedid,hecouldn’tfindajob.（动词过去式）MuchasIlikeit,Iwillnotbuyit.（副词）Againashefailedinthisexperience,hedidn'tloseheart.（副词）Doinghishomeworkashei