高考题型组合练组合练21阅读理解阅读七选五含解析

组合练(二十一)阅读理解＋阅读七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·潍坊模拟)“BecomingJane”ThroughSeptember7,2020NationalGeographicMuseumJaneGoodallbeganobservingchimpanzeesin1960atGombeStreamGameReserveinwhatisnowTanzania,butherfirststudyofanimalbehaviortookplacesome20yearsearlier,whenshe,at5yearsold,spentseveralhoursinahenhouse,waitingtoseehowahenlaidanegg.ThatcuriosityhelpeddriveGoodalltobecomeoneofthemostfamousscientistsofthe20thcentury.Herevolutionfromaninnocentchildtoa“globalicon(偶像)”isdocumentedin“BecomingJane”，anexhibitinWashington,D．C.throughSeptember7.Afterthat,itheadstotheNaturalHistoryMuseumofLosAngelesCounty.“BecomingJane”istechnology－heavy.Interactivedigitaldisplays,3－Dexperiencesandahologram(全息图)－likeappearancebyGoodallherselfwilldrawtheattentionofbothadultsandyoungsters.ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall'scareerclosely,therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood,fieldnotes,Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.Visitorswillfollowthepathofherchildhooddreamgraduallycomingtrue,thenthecourseofherfieldstudyaboutchimpanzeesinAfricanwildforests,withremarkableachievements,andfinallyherrecentlifeasanAnimalRightsactivist.PRICE$15WHENNovember22,2019－September7,2020LOCATION114517thStreetNWWashington,D．C.20036[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文中主要介绍了JaneGoodall的经历以及在华盛顿特区举办的“BecomingJane”主题展览的内容、特色和时间地点等。1．Whereis“BecomingJane”heldbeforeSeptember7，2020?A．InTanzania. B．InWashington,D．C.C．InLosAngelesCounty. D．InJane'shometown.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Herevolutionfrom...documentedin‘BecomingJane’，anexhibitinWashington，D.C.throughSeptember7.”可知，2020年9月7日前，展览在华盛顿特区举办。答案：B2．WhatmayattractJaneGoodall'sfollowersmost?A．Treatsforchildren.B．FreebooksbyJane.C．Jane'spersonalitems.D．Theappliedtechnology.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ForthosewhohavefollowedGoodall'scareerclosely，therealtreatisseeingherbirthdaygiftsandbooksfromherchildhood，fieldnotes，Ph.D.papersandotherpersonalbelongingsandphotos.”可知，对那些追随Goodall的事业的人来说，真正的乐事是看到她小时候的生日礼物和书籍、野外记录、博士论文以及其他个人财物和相片。因此最吸引JaneGoodall的追随者的是她的私人物品。答案：C3．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Astory. B．Anadvertisement.C．Anofficialreport. D．Acelebrityprofile.解析：推理判断题。文章首段简单介绍了JaneGoodall的经历，然后引出在华盛顿特区举办的“BecomingJane”主题展览，且文章最后给出了票价、举办时间和地点等信息，符合广告的文体特点，故选B项。答案：BB(2021·江西重点中学协作体第一次联考)WhenSallyMillsopp，53，withher17－year－olddaughter,Eleanor，participatedinRaceforLifein2019.ShehadnoideaifshewouldgettoseehermotherJenniferEarnshawagain，whowasdesperatelyillwithaformoflungcancer,butsheencouragedthepairtotakepartintheeventassheknewthefund－raisingwouldhelpothers.Theymanagedtomakeitbacktoherbedsidejustintimetoshowherthephotographs.Jennifer，whowasaformerheadteacher，passedawaythefollowingday，aged76.Ms.MillsoppandherdaughteronceagainparticipatedintheRaceforLifeonMay13in2020tothememoryofJennifer，andspokeonstagetoinspireothers.“Mumwasaselflessperson.IknewshereallywantedustodoRaceforLifebutitwashardnotknowingifIwouldbetherewithherattheend.Whenwereachedthefinishline,EleanorandIbothfeltelatedthatwe'ddonesomethingsopositiveatsuchasadtime.WehadabighugandknewitwassomethingMumwouldbeproudof，”saidMs.Millsopp.OneintwopeopleintheUKwillbediagnosedwithcancer，butthegoodnewsismorepeoplearesurvivingthediseasenowthaneverbefore.CancerResearchUK'sRaceforLife，inpartnershipwithTesco，isaninspiringwomen－onlyseriesof5k，10k，PrettyMuddyandHikingeventswhichraisemillionsofpoundseveryyeartohelpbeatcancersoonerbyfundingvitalresearch.GemmaTurpin，CancerResearchUK'sNorwicheventmanager，said，“WeareverygratefultoSallyandEleanorfortheirstorythathighlightshowspecialRaceforLifeistopeople.Byfollowingthem，womeninNorfolkcanmakearealdifferenceinthefightagainstcancer.MoneyraisedthroughRaceforLifeishelpingbeatover200differenttypesofcancer—that'swhyeverystep，everypersonandeverypennyraisedcounts.”[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。RaceforLife是由英国癌症研究中心与特易购合作举办的一场鼓舞人心的女性专场赛，该比赛每年都能筹集到数百万英镑，并通过资助重要的研究项目来帮助人们更快地战胜癌症。文章主要讲述了Millsopp夫人和她的女儿两次参加RaceforLife的故事。4．WhatdoweknowaboutJenniferEarnshaw?A．SheusedtotakepartinRaceforLife.B．Shehadasenseofsocialresponsibility.C．ShediedwithoutseeingSallyandEleanor.D．Sheworriedabouthercancer'sinfluenceonSally.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“ShehadnoideaifshewouldgettoseehermotherJenniferEarnshawagain，whowasdesperatelyillwithaformoflungcancer，butsheencouragedthepairtotakepartintheeventassheknewthefund－raisingwouldhelpothers.”可知，JenniferEarnshaw知道这个筹款活动会帮助到其他人，所以她鼓励Millsopp和她的女儿参加这个活动。由此可推知，JenniferEarnshaw是一个有社会责任感的人。故选B。答案：B5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elated”inparagraph4mean?A．Reallyinterested. B．Desperatelytired.C．Extremelyexcited. D．Deeplyembarrassed.解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第三、四句中的“thatwe'ddonesomethingsopositiveatsuchasadtime.WehadabighugandknewitwassomethingMumwouldbeproudof”可知，Millsopp认为在那样一个悲伤的时刻做了这样一件具有积极意义的事情是很令人激动的，所以她和女儿给了彼此一个大大的拥抱。由此可推知，elated意为“兴奋的”，与excited意思相近。故选C。答案：C6．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A．Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B．Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.C．Toreportnewsaboutcancertreatment.D．Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.解析：写作意图题。根据第五段内容可知，英国癌症研究中心(CancerResearchUK)与特易购(Tesco)合作举办的RaceforLife是一场鼓舞人心的女性专场赛，每年都能通过举办该比赛筹集到数百万英镑，并通过资助重要的研究项目来帮助人们更快地战胜癌症。由此可推知，本段旨在介绍RaceforLife的一些背景知识。故选A。答案：A7．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．RunninginMemoryofMotherB．LivingLifewithaSelflessHeartC．JoiningtheRacetoKeepHealthyD．StrugglingtoSurvivefromCancer解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Millsopp夫人和她的女儿两次参加RaceforLife的故事，第一次是身患癌症的母亲鼓励她们参加的，第二次是为了纪念因患癌症去世的母亲而参加的。A项与原文主旨相符，是最适合本文的标题。故选A。答案：A【长难句解读】MoneyraisedthroughRaceforLifeishelpingbeatover200differenttypesofcancer—that'swhyeverystep,everypersonandeverypennyraisedcounts.分析：本句为主从复合句。why引导表语从句。句意：通过(举办)RaceforLife筹集到的资金帮助战胜了200多种不同类型的癌症——这就是每一步、每一个人、等集到的每一分钱都很重要的原因。C(2021·威海高三模拟)Recently，researchersattheUniversityofTorontofiguredoutawaywithaquickvideoselfietoaccuratelymeasurebloodpressurewithyoursmartphone'scamerabydevelopingatechnologyknownastransdermalopticalimaging(TOI)(透皮光学成像)．Camerasonsmartphonescancatchredlightreflectedfromhemoglobin(血红素)underourskin，whichpermitsTOItovisualizeandmeasurebloodflowchanges.Researchersmeasuredthebloodpressureof1，328CanadianandChineseadultsbygettingtwo－minutevideosoftheirfacesonaniPhone.“Fromthevideogotbythetechnology，youcanseehowthebloodflowsindifferentpartsofthefaceandthroughthisflow，youcangetalotofinformation，”saidKangLee，leadauthorofthestudy.LeealsohelpedcreateanappcalledAnura，whichallowspeopletotryouttheTOIsoftwareforthemselves，givingthemtheabilitytorecorda30－secondvideooftheirfaceandreceivemeasurementsofstresslevelsandrestingheartrates.Leesaidmoreresearchwasneededtomakesurethatthemeasurementswereasaccurateaspossible，explainingthatthestudydidn'ttestpeoplewithverydarkorveryfairskin.“Inordertoimproveourapptomakeitusable，particularlyforpeoplewithhypertension(高血压)，weneedtocollectalotofdatafromthem，whichisveryhardbecausealotofthemarealreadytakingmedicine，”Leeexplained.“Wecannottellthemnottotakemedicine，butfromtimetotime，wegetparticipantswhodon'ttakemedicinesowecangethypertensivepeoplethisway.”Thescientistssaidthereweremanypotentialapplicationsofthetechnology，includingprovidinghealthservicesforthosewholivedinremoteareas.[语篇解读]本文是一篇科技说明文。文章介绍了透皮光学成像(TOI)技术以及借助该技术开发出的一款应用软件。8．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph2?A．InformationofferedbyTOI.B．Newfindingsonhypertension.C．HowTOIisputintosmartphones.D．HowtheTOItechnologyworks.解析：段落大意题。根据第二段中的“whichpermitsTOItovisualizeandmeasurebloodflowchanges...bygettingtwo－minutevideosoftheirfacesonaniPhone”“...howthebloodflowsindifferentpartsofthefaceandthroughthisflow，youcangetalotofinformation”可知，本段主要讲了透皮光学成像技术的工作原理。故选D。答案：D9．Whatmightpeoplebenefitfromthenewtechnologymentionedabove?A．Livingalifefreefromstress.B．Improvingtheheartfunctiongradually.C．Accessinghealthservicesforfree.D．Knowingabnormalbloodpressureearlier.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“whichallowspeopletotryouttheTOIsoftwareforthemselves，givingthemtheabilitytorecorda30－secondvideooftheirfaceandreceivemeasurementsofstresslevelsandrestingheartrates”可知，Anura使得人们能够使用TOI软件，录制30秒的面部视频并接收压力水平和静止心率的测量结果，由此可推知，通过这一新技术人们可以更早地发现血压异常。答案：D10．WhatcanbedoneforabetterAnura?A．Equippingphoneswithbettercameras.B．Allowingphonestorecordlongervideos.C．Collectingdatafrommorediversesamples.D．Persuadingparticipantsnottotakemedicine.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“moreresearchwasneeded...peoplewithverydarkorveryfairskin”和第四段中的“Inordertoimproveourapptomakeitusable...weneedtocollectalotofdatafromthem”“wegetparticipantswhodon'ttakemedicinesowecangethypertensivepeoplethisway”可知，为了改进Anura，研究人员需要更加多样化的样本。故选C。答案：C11．Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A．TopredictfutureapplicationsofTOI.B．TointroduceTOIandanapprelated.C．Todescribefunctionsofcamerasonphones.D．ToevaluatethequalityofanappcalledAnura.解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了透皮光学成像技术以及借助这一技术开发出的一款可通过手机摄像头录制视频短片来测量血压的软件。故选B。答案：BDAseriousdefeatIsufferedwhenIwasonly10yearsoldhelpedsendmetotheOlympicsandmademethe1968Olympiciceskatingchampion.Itacquaintedmewithadeadlycompetitor—theotherPeggyFleming.Justbeforethat,Ihadbeenroller－skating,playingbaseball,andcouldclimbupatreeaswellasanyboy.ButDadencouragedmetotakeskatinglessons.AndsoonIwaswinninglocalfigure－skating(花样滑冰)awards.ThencamethePacificCoastChampionshipinLosAngeles.I,averyconfidentyounggirl,proudofthepraiseoffriendsandnewspapers,walkedintothestadiumexpectingtoaddanotherlaurel(桂冠)tomyrecentvictories.Outontheice,Ithoroughlyenjoyedmyself,skimmingthroughthecamel'sspin,doubleaxle,paragraphthree,andalltheotherfiguresIknewsowell.Butwhentheresultswereposted,Iwasstunned—outof12competitorsIhadfinishedlast!Thelessonburnedasbrightasmyskateblades:“Youdidn'tskateyourbest！”Iknewthatonlyonepersonhadbeatenmethatday—myself,myownself－satisfaction.I'veheardthatwehumansuseonlyaboutone－hundredthofourpotentialbrainpower.Whatahugepoolofpowerawaitsus,ifwe'djustmakefulluseofit!WhenItrainedfortheOlympics,I'dpractisethesame69figuresoverandover,eighthoursaday,sixdaysaweek.AskatermustdofivefiguresfortheOlympics,butyouaren'ttolduntilthelastminutewhichfiguresthesewillbe.Soyoumusthaveall69downpat(熟稔)．Ofteninthemiddleofpracticingafigure,theotherPeggyFlemingwouldwhisper,“Goodenough—whyputyourselfsohard？”AndthenI'dremembermylessonatLosAngeles.NowIskateprofessionally.ButIstillfacethisdeadlycompetitor,myself.Ifirmlybelievethateachofushasbeengivenaspecialtalent.Andifweburyourtalentinourownself－satisfactionandsimplydonotwanttomaketheeffort,wefailourworldandourselves.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者因自满导致失败，得到教训之后，她努力拼搏，终于走向了成功。12．WhoisreallyPeggyFleminginthetext?A．Thewriter'smother.B．Thewriter'steacher.C．Thewriter'scoach.D．Thewriterherself.解析：推理判断题。第一段就提到了这个人名；第四段提到“onlyonepersonhadbeatenmethatday—myself”；第五段提到“Ofteninthemiddleofpracticingafigure，theotherPeggyFlemingwouldwhisper，‘Goodenough—whyputyourselfsohard？’”由此推断，PeggyFleming就是作者自己。答案：D13．HowdidthewriterliketheresultofthePacificCoastChampionshipinLosAngeles?A．Disappointing. B．Surprising.C．Unacceptable. D．Unfair.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者参加比赛时，满是骄傲，志在必得，没有想到结果出来，自己是最后一名，所以感到非常惊讶。答案：B14．Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterdisapproveof?A．It'snevertoohardtopushoneselfinreachingtheirfullpotential.B．It'simpossibleforaskatertoknowthefivefiguresaheadoftime.C．Afigureskaterisrequiredtopractiseallthe69figuresrepeatedly.D．ThefailureatLosAngelesbecameabarrierhardforhertocross.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句“AndthenI'dremembermylessonatLosAngeles.”可知，每当作者有所懈怠时，那次的教训就会给她带来力量。故选D。答案：D15．Whatcanfailtobeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A．Wehumansarebornwithaspecialtalent.B．Wehumansarebornwithself－satisfaction.C．Eachofushasbeengivenacompetitor—ourselves.D．Failuretendstoresultfromourownself－satisfaction.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，我们每个人都是有天赋的，也容易自满，从而天生就有个竞争对手，那就是我们自己，而自满又会导致失败，但是并不是所有的失败都是自满导致的。答案：DⅡ.阅读七选五(2021·青岛高三诊断)Onetruthaboutmodernlifeisthatnobodyhasanytime.16Solet'stryasimplethoughtexperiment.Imaginethatyoucameintopossessionofamagicalnewsetoftechnologiesthatcouldautomateorpromoteeverysinglepartofyourjob.17Maybeyou'dpickupahobby,orhavemorechildren,orlearntorelaxandenjoyyourselfintheadditionalleisure.ButwhatifItoldyouthatyouwouldn'tdoanyofthosethings:Youwouldjustworktheexactsameamountoftimeasbefore.18Buttherearesimplereasonsforthis.Bettertechnologymeanshigherexpectations—andhigherexpectationscreatemorework.Formostofhistory,humanswereforcedtosufferfromtheirowndirtyandunpleasantsubstances.Mostfamilies'clotheswerewashedtwiceayear.The