必修1高效课堂Unit3Developingideas练习含解析32

Unit2ExploringEnglishPeriod3Developingideas练习翻译句子上周我们的英语老师问我们是否有关于英语使用的有趣故事。【答案】LastweekourEnglishteacheraskedifwehadanyfunnystoriesaboutusingEnglish.我们的英语老师叫Maggie.【答案】OurEnglishteacherwascalledMaggie.但是当我见到他的爷爷时，我非常喜欢他。【答案】ButwhenImethisgrandfather,Ilikedhimalot.我感到很困惑。【答案】Iwasveryconfused.英国人一定有很高的标准。【答案】TheBritishmusthavereallyhighstandards.我花了好几天准备和写作我的第一篇英语论文。【答案】IspentdayspreparingandwritingmyfirstEnglishpaper.我期待得到一个积极的评价。【答案】Iwaslookingforwardtogettingagoodgrade.我第一次去纽约玩的时候去了一个购物中心。【答案】WhenIvisitedNewYork,Iwenttoashoppingcentre.阅读理解A“Haveaniceday！〞maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday〞withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Have_a_nice_day.Next！〞Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse'sisthemanagement'sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon'tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I'mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.〞Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday〞toyou,youmayfinditheart­warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it'snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon'tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文主要探讨了人们见面时的常用语haveaniceday的社会意义。通过简单的一句“Haveaniceday〞，人们可以为彼此带来欢乐，这也已经成为一种社会习惯。1．HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie'swords?A．Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B．Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C．Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D．Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor'ssecurity.1．【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由文章第一段的第二句可知Maxie在祝愿作者一天开心。2．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．Thesalesgirlisrude.B．Thesalesgirlisbored.C．Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D．Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.2.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔调)withafixedprocedure.〞一句可知女销售员说“Haveaniceday〞是一种形式。3．Bysaying“Haveaniceday〞，astrangermay________．A．trytobepolitetoyouB．expressrespecttoyouC．givehisblessingtoyouD．sharehispleasurewithyou．3．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由第四段中“someoneyoudon'tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou〞可知陌生人是在尽量礼貌地对待你。4．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustomB．HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGestureC．HaveaNiceDay—aHeart­warmingGreetingD．HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation4．【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。通览全文及结合文章最后一段的第一句中“Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere，meaninglesssocialcustomattimes〞，可知简单的一句“Haveaniceday〞已经成为一种交际习惯。B“Friendlydoctorsarebadfortheirpatients'health，〞researchershavewarnedasanewstudyrevealedtwothirdsofyoungdoctorsstruggletobetruthfulwithpatientstheylike.Blurring(使……变得模糊不清)thelinesbetweensocialandprofessionalrelationshipscanaffectthelevelofcareofferedandpreventpatientsfrombeinghonestaboutimportantsideeffects.“DoctorsshouldavoidaddingpatientsasfriendsonFacebook,andtheyshouldnothugorallowpatientstocallthembytheirfirstnames，〞regulatorshavewarned.“Thosewhobreaktheboundarieswillfacesomepunishment.〞Itcomesasasurveyof338oncologists(肿瘤学家)undertheageof40,finding59percentsaidtheyfounditdifficulttotellthetruthtothosepatientstheylike.Sixtypercentofrespondentssaidifdoctorsfelttooclosetotheirpatients,itcouldpreventthemfrommakingobjectivedecisionsaboutaperson'scare.LesleyFallowfieldofBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid：“Oncologyisaprofessionthatcanbeenormouslyrewardingbutisfilledwithmanychallenges.Youngoncologistshavetomasterthemeansofdealingwithanxiouspatientswhoarefacingalife­threateningdisease,conveyingthetrueprognosis(预断),discussingthecomplexityofmoderntreatments,andexplainingtheunavailabilityofsomedrugs,thesideeffectsoftreatments,andlikelytreatmentaims.〞Butshealsosaid,“Thosedoctorswhohaveenteredtheprofessionintheageof‘theInternetworld’aremorelikelytofallvictimtoblurringtheprofessionalboundarieswithpatients.〞Shesaid，“Thedifficulty,ifyouhugandkisspatients,ifyouallowthemtocallyoubyyourfirstname,isthatquicklytherelationshipcanbecomeconfusingasasocialoneratherthanaprofessionalone.Doctorsbecomeconfused,‘Ireallylikethesepeople,howcanIbeartotellthemthatthey'regoingtodie？’Theyfinditmoredifficulttobeobjective.〞语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。最新研究说明，医生的态度友善反而对患者的治疗不利，因此医生和患者之间需要保持适当的距离。5．Whyarefriendlydoctorsbadfortheirpatients'health?A．Becausetheydon'tliketocheatpatients.B．Becausetheyarenotgoodattreatingpatients.C．Becausetheyfinditnoteasytobeobjectivetothepatients.D．Becausetheyseldomblurtherelationshipwithpatients.5．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“twothirdsofyoungdoctorsstruggletobetruthfulwithpatientstheylike〞及最后一段中的“Theyfinditmoredifficulttobeobjective.〞可知，三分之二的年轻医生很难对他们喜欢的病人讲实话，他们很难客观地对待病人，这样对患者的治疗不利，应选C项.6．Whatshoulddoctorsdoaccordingtotheregulators?A．AddpatientsasfriendsonFacebook.B．Haveacloseconnectionwithpatientsinlife.C．Alwaysbecoldtopatients.D．Keeppatientsataproperdistance.6．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的第三段可知，医生应该防止在脸谱网上添加患者为朋友，他们也不应该拥抱病人或让病人直呼他们的名字，即医生应该和病人保持适当的距离，应选D项。7．YoungoncologistswillfacethefollowingchallengesEXCEPT________．A．dealingwithalotoflife­threateningdiseasesB．discussingdifficultie