人教版八年级英语下册期末复习专项练习：语法专训课件

语法专训外研版九年级下语法专训情态动词should的用法一、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词You

should

park

your

car

on

theroadside. (改为否定句)park

your

car

on

the

roadside.You

shouldn't语法专训2.

She

should

put

some

medicine

on

the

cut.(改为一般疑问句)

Shouldshe

put

any

medicine

on

the

cut?3.

You

should

see

a

dentist.(对画线部分提问)

What

should

I

do

?语法专训4.

Sam

should

meet

his

friend

at

the

trainstation.(对画线部分提问)his

friend?5.

You

should

get

to

the

park

at

8:00

a.m.(对画线部分提问)

Where

should

Sam

meet

When

should

we

get

to

the

park?语法专训二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词6.约翰应该呆在家里做作业。John

should

stay

at

home

and

dohishomework.语法专训7.他不应该买他不需要的东西。He

shouldn't

buy

anything

that

he

doesn't

need.8.孩子们应该吃太多的垃圾食品吗?

Should

children

eat

too

much

junk

food?语法专训无论发生什么,我们都不应该放弃希望。【2018•抚顺改编】Nomatterwhathappens,we

shouldn't

give

up

hope.游客们现在应该在北京了。The

tourists

should

be

in

Beijing

now.语法专训动词不定式一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空I

advise

my

friend

togive

(give)

up

staying

up

late.We

often

hear

the

girl

sing

(sing)

in

the

next room.语法专训3.

—Why

do

youbuy

so

many

flowers,Justin?(celebrate)

my

mother's

birthday.【2018•常州】—

To

celebrateThe

teacher

asked

herstudents

not

to

forget

(not

forget) to

sweep

thefloor.

【中考•安顺】So

many

beautiful

flowers!

I

can't

decide

which

to

choose(choose)

for

my

mom.语法专训【2018•云南alone.】A.

swimC.

swimmingB.

to

swimD.

swam二、单项选择6.

Our

parents

won't

allow

us

B

in

the

river语法专训A.

openC.

openedB.

to

openD.opening【点拨】由固定用法decide

to

do

sth.可知，应使用动词不定式。故选B。7.Harryhasdecided

B

an

online

shopafter

graduating

from

school.语法专训A.

eat;

have B.

eating;

havingC.

eating;

have D.eat;

having【点拨】句意为“你早餐通常吃什么”?“我过去常常吃饺子，但这些日子我习惯吃面包和喝牛奶”。used

to意为“过去常常”，后跟动词原形；be

used

to意为“习惯于……”，后跟动词的­ing形式。故选D。8.

—What

do

you

usually

have

forbreakfast?—I

usedto

D

dumplings, but

these

daysI'm

usedto

D

breadandmilk.语法专训magazines

yesterday.A.borrowC.

to

borrow【2018•梧州】B.

borrowsD.borrowed9.Jimwenttothelibrary

C

some

science语法专训A.brings B.

brought C.

bringing D.

to

bring【点拨】句意为“请记住明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来”。remember

to

dosth.记得去做某事，事还没做；

remember

doing

sth.记得做过某事，事情已经做了。这里是明天带笔记本来，所以还没做，故选D。10.Pleaseremember

D

your

notebook

heretomorrow.beforelunchtime.A.

have B.

can C.

must D.

us语法专训情态动词can/could的用法一、单项选择—Can

I

borrow

your

ruler,please?—Yes,

you

B

. But

you

must

return

it

to

me【点拨】句意为“——请问我可以借用一下你的尺子吗？——是的，你可以，但你必须在午饭之edto前归还给我”。can表示能够，可以，故选B。语法专训A.don'tC.

not

pleaseB.

don't

pleaseD.

please

not【点拨】Couldyouplease＋动词原形？是提建议的一种表达方式，意思是“请你做……好吗？”其否定形式是在动词原形前加not，故选D。2.Couldyou

D

watchTV?I'msleeping.语法专训3.

—Could

you

teach

me

how

to

make

an

apple

pie?C.

Bad

luck D.

Noproblem【点拨】句意为“——你能教我怎样制作苹果派吗？——没问题”。根据问句句意可知答句用“没问题”。故选D。D—

.A.

I'm

busy B.

That's

a

pity语法专训4.

—Could

I

have

the

television

on?A.

Yes, youcanC.

No, youcouldB.

Yes, youcouldD.

No, youcan【点拨】句意为“——我可以开着电视吗？——是的，你可以”。could表示请求许可时，其一般疑问句的答语中用can而不用could；肯定答是”Yes，you

can.”；否定答是“No，you

can‘t.”，故选A。—

A

.语法专训5.—Could

you

tell

me

how

to

payfor

the

food

byQRcode(二维码)on

the

phone?—________.D 【2018•淮安】A.

Take

it

easy B.

It

doesn'tmatterC.

You're

welcome D.

Sure,

I'd

love

to【点拨】句意为“——你能告诉我怎样用手机上的二维码为这些食品付款吗？——当然，我愿意”。could引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求，四个选项中只有D项能应答请求。A项意为“别急”，B项意为“没关系；不要紧”，C项意为“不用谢”，故选D。语法专训二、按要求完成句子,每空一词6.—Could

you

please

pass

the

glass

to

me?(作肯定回答)—

Of

course

.语法专训7.

Could

youplease

openthe

door?(改为否定句)Could

you

please the

door?8.— help

me

withthe

chores?(根据答语补全问句)—Sure.not

openCould

you

please语法专训9.

Would

you

mind

helping

me

clean

the

living

room?(改为同义句)help

me

clean

the

livingroom?10.

—Could

you

please

clean

your

room?(作否定 答).Could

you

please—

Sorry

,

I

can't语法专训过去进行时一、单项选择—Why

are

you

so

latetoday?—Three

buses

went

by

without

stopping

while【2018•苏州】B.

waitD.

waswaitingI

D

atthebusstop.A.

amwaitingC.

havewaited语法专训A.

isdoing;

cameC.

wasdoing;

cameB.

wasdoing;

comeD.

isdoing;

come【点拨】根据句意“当我妈妈进来时我正在做我的家庭作业”。可推知：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，故选C。2.I

C

my

homework

when

my

mother

C

in.语法专训C.

wasworking D.

will

work】A.works B.

hasworked【点拨】句意为“约翰正如此努力地在他的项目上，以至于他没有注意到妈妈进入房间”。结合语境可

知，此处强调“过去正在进行”。故选C。3.John

C

so

hard

on

his

project

that

he

didn'tnotice

his

mom

enter

theroom.

【2018•温州语法专训4.

—Where

were

Bill

and

David

when

the

teacher

camein?C.

weretalking D.talk—They

in

the

hallway.

【中考•贵港】A.

aretalking B.

havetalked【点拨】用句意分析法。句意为“——当老师进来的时候比尔和戴维在哪？——他们在走廊聊天”。老师进来的那一刻他们在聊天，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时(was/were

＋doing)。故选C。C语法专训二、按要求改写下列句子,每空一词5.

Sandy

was

talking

with

her

friends

at

this

timeyesterday.(改为否定句)with

her

friends

atSandy

wasn't

talkingthis

time

yesterday.语法专训6.

I

did

my

homework.My

mother

cameback.(合并为一个句子)I my

homework

when

mymother

came

back.was

doing语法专训7.

Cathy

was

drawing

a

picture

at

nine

lastnight.(改为一般疑问句)

Was

Cathy

drawing

apictureatnine

lastnight?语法专训8.

Bob

waswaiting

for

a

buswhen

I

met

him.(对画线部分提问)Bob when

youWhat

wasmet

him?doing语法专训9.

He

read

a

novel

yesterday.(用at

this

time

yesterday替换yesterday)He

was

reading

anovelatthistimeyesterday.A.stops B.

stoppedC.

will

stop D.

isstopping【点拨】用语法判定法。句意为“雨一停，他们就出去摘苹果”。as

soon

as

一……就……引导时间状语从句时遵从“主将从现”原则。故选A。语法专训unless,as

soon

as,

so…that…引导的状语从句一、单项选择Assoonastherain

A

,they

will

go

out

to pick

apples.

【中考•重庆A卷】语法专训A.

ifC.

thatB.

untilD.which【点拨】句意为“吉姆总是那么忙，以至于几乎没有时间陪他的家人”。so…that…“如此……以至于……”是固定搭配，that后接句子，表结果。故选C。2.Jimisalwayssobusy

C

he

has

little

timefor

his

family.语法专训the

students

could

hear

me.A.

so

thatC.

becauseB.

forD.

in

order

to【点拨】句意为“老师叫我大声朗读以便所有的学生都能听到”。so

that“以至于，以便”，后接从句；for为了；

because因为；in

order

to“为了”，后接动词原形。空格后是一个完整的句子，再结合句意可知选A。3.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud

A

all语法专训4.

Jerry

will

succeed

in

working

out

the

problem【2018•莱芜B.

because【C点.拨so】句意为“杰里将会成功D地.解un决le那ss

个难题，除非他放弃”。if如果；because因为；so因此；unless除非，相当于if…not“如果……不”。故选D。

D

he

gives

up.】A.

if语法专训二、同义句转换,每空一词5.

The

movie

is

so

exciting

that

all

of

us

want

tosee

itagain.It

is

such

an

exciting

movie

thatall

of

us

want

to

see

itagain.语法专训He

is

too

weak

to

carry

thechair.He

is

so

weak

that

he

can't

carry

thechair.She

will

go

to

the

party

if

she

isfree.Shewon'tgototheparty

unless

she

is

free.语法专训8.

He

finished

hishomework. He

handed

his

homework

inatonce.9.

Zhang

Lili

was

so

brave

that

she

saved

her

students.He

handed

his

homework

in

as

finishedit.

soon

as

hebraveZhang

Lili

was

enough

to

save

her

students.哈尔】careful

we

are,________A

mistakes

we

will

m【2018•齐齐A.

the

more;

thefewer B.

the

fewer;

theC.

the

more;

the

less语法专训形容词和副词的比较等级一、单项选择MissBrowntellsustorememberthat

A

ake.【点拨】句意为“布朗老师让我们记住我们越细心，犯的错误就越少”。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意为“越……就越……”；mistake为more可数名词，用few修饰。故选A。语法专训2.

—I

talked

with

my

little

uncle

on

the

computer

last

night.A.

small

andsmallC.

small

andsmallerB.

smaller

andsmallerD.

smaller

andsmall【点拨】句意为“——昨晚我和我的小叔叔用电脑聊天了。——互联网使世界越来越小”。比较级＋and＋比较级，意为“越来越”，故选B。—The

Internet

makes

the

world

B

.【2018•铜仁】语法专训3.

—I

don't

think

history

is

more

useful

than

physics.more

useful

than B.

not

so

useful

aless

useful

than D.

the

mostusefuA.

【点拨】句意为“——我认为历史不如物理

sl

ofC.

有用。——我不同意。在我看来，历史比物理有用”。根据“I

disagree.”可知后者不同意前者的观点，那么答语的后句意为“在我看来，历史比物理有用”。故选A。—Idisagree. In

myopinion, historyis

A

physics.语法专训【点拨】用句意分析法。句意为“——无论你去哪儿，家都是最温暖的地方。——金窝银窝不如自家草窝”。根据答语“金窝银窝不如自家草窝”。可知，上一句表达“家是最温暖的”。故选D。—East

or

west,home

is

the

best.【中考•天水】A.

warmC.

warmestB.

warmerD.

thewarmest4.—Homeis

D

place

wherever

you

go.语法专训【2018•资.

cold B.

colderC.

coldest D.

thecoldest—OK,

I

will

take

some

warm

clothes

with

me.阳】【点拨】句意为“——据报道，周五将会是一周内A最冷的日子。——好的，我将会带些暖和的衣服”。根据空格后面的of

the

week“在一周中”表示比较的范围，可知此空应用形容词的最高级形式。形容词的最高级前应加定冠词the。故选D。5.

—It

is

reported

that

Friday

will

be

D

of

the

week.语法专训二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词6.这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。【中考•丹东】that

I

have

ever

seen.Thisis

the

most

interesting

film

语法专训7.你能说得更慢些吗?我们听不清。8.黄河是中国第二长河。】The

Yellow

River

is

the

river

in

China.moreCan

you

speak

slowly

?

We

can'thearclearly.second【中考•自贡longest语法专训9.我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。Our

country

has

established

diplomatic

relationswith【2018•武威】10.我希望我们的国家将变得越来越富有。

more

than

100

countries.

and

I

hope

our

country

willbecome

richer

richer

.语法专训(live)

here

since

we

came

to现在完成时一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Sandy'sgrandparents

have

been

married

(marry)

for

50years.2.We

havelived

China.语法专训—

Has

(have)

Ben

read

(read)thebook?—Yes, he

has. He

read

(

read)it

last

month.Julia

hasvisited

(visit)

the

nature

museum

twice.

Has

(have)he

heard

(hear)

of

thestory before?语法专训二、单项选择A.

readC.

amreadingB.

will

readD.

have

read【点拨】句意为“这本故事书非常有趣”。“我同意你的观点。我已经看了两遍了”。already(已经)经常与现在完成时连用，故选D。6.

—The

storybook

is

very

interesting.—I

agree

with

you. I

D

it

twice

already.语法专训7.

—Where

is

your

uncle?

I

haven't

seen

him

for

a

longtime.moved

there

in

January.

【中考•重庆B卷】A.

has

gone

to B.

has

been

to—He

D

Beijingforabouthalfayear.He【点拨】根据答句中时间状语“for

about

half

a

year”，可知空处应使用延续性动词(问组)；has

gone

to“去了

”；has

been

to“去过”；has

arrived

in“到达”，均为非延续性动词词组，故选D。C.

has

arrived

in D.

has

been

in语法专训oPark