高三特殊句式复习及考题集粹

高三特殊句式复习一．强调句应掌握的内容如下：1.完全倒装和部分倒装2.强调句及表示方法3.省略句﹑反义疑问句﹑插入语﹑祈使句﹑感叹句。与强调句易混淆的几个句型“It+be+时刻或时间点+when+其他”ItwasApril29,2001whenPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.“It+be+一段时间+since+其他”Asisreported,itis100yearssinceQinghua“It+be+一段时间+before+其他”Iamsorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometimebeforeBriangetsback.以上三个时间从句中，when/since/before为引导词，如果将itbe和when/since/before去掉后，剩下的部分将再不完整，不是一个通顺的句子。Wasitin1997___hewasstillamiddleschool___thisboybecameanexpertatcomputer?A.that,whereB.when,whereC.inwhich,inwhichD.when,that2)---____madeDaisywildwithjoy?---Byreadingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.A.HowasitthatB.WhenwasitthatC.WhywasitthatD.Whatwasitthatd.It作形式主语，that引导的名词性从句为真正的主语ItisafactthatEnglishiswidelyacceptedasaninternationallanguage---___youmakesuchgreatachievementinyourcareer?---WithstrongwillanddevotionA.WhatisthatB.HowisitthatC.WhatisitthatD.Howisthat考查强调句中中间穿插定语从句4）Itisthefarm__wearegoingtopayavisit____provideslargequantitiesofgreenvegetablesforthenearbytowneveryyear.A.towhich,thatB.which,whichC.onwhich,thatD.which,where考查作为宾语从句的强调句型：如果强调句的特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用陈述语序这一原则大一轮复习中有练习。考查强调句的省略5)------WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?-----Itwasinthecinema___IregularlygoA.whichB.thatC.whereD.what★综合练习1）Wasitin1997____hewasstillatamiddleschool___thisboybecameanexpertatcomputer?A.that,whereB.when,whereC.inwhich,inwhichD.when,that二．倒装句倒装句考题类型分析only+状语从句Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain.A.IwillspeakB.willIspeakC.doIspeakD.Ispeak●动词时态的考查融入only的倒装结构2）Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours____adecisionA.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach●否定词的倒装考点：否定词位于句首发生部分倒装Never,not,seldom,nowhere,little,few,nothing,few,nothing,hardly,barely,scarcely,neither,nor,rarely等。3)Notonce___toMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurreditB.itdidoccurC.itoccurredD.diditoccur否定介词短语位于句首时的倒装：bynomeans,innocase,undernocircumstances,innoway,atnotime,onnoaccount等。4）Atnotime___therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroke●当第一句话有两个不同的谓语动词或肯定与否定同时存在，其内容也适合第二句话的主语，要用“soitiswithsb”或“Itisthesamewithsb”HelikesEnglishbutheisnotgoodatmaths.Soitiswithme考查否定倒装句“notonly---butalso”Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly___,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteacher’senergyB.wasteachers’energysavedB.teachers’energywassavedD.wassavedteachers’energy●否定词与句子主干之间插入其他成分5)“Neverforamoment”theboysays,___thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubtC.IhavedoubtedD.didIdoubt●考查否定倒装句型“nosooner—than”6)Nosooner____attheairportthanshewassurroundedbymanyreporters.A.hasthestararrivedB.thestarhasarrivedC.thestarhadarrivedD.hadthestararrived●考查否定倒装句型“hardly/scarcely/rarely---when/before”7)HardlyhadIcaughtsightofher_____Irecognizedher____wehadn’tseenforagesA.then,asB.when,sinceC.before,becauseD.when,though●so---that的倒装结构8）Sohard___thatwehadtowaitanotherday.A.diditrainB.itrainedC.hasitrainedD.ithasrained三．省略句注意：①几个不定式并列，只在第一个不定式前用to,表示对比关系，都要用to②前面出现同样的动词，后面的不定式省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to。后面有be或have，须保留Youcandowhateveryouwantto/Thoughheisn’tadriver,heusedtobe③主句和从句的主语一致，或从句的主语为it,且从句有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词。While(hewas)waiting,hesawTompassby/Ifpossible,shegoesforawalkeverymorning④虚拟中有were,had或should,可省略if,这几个词提到主语前。Hadmycarbeenmorereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasa.考题类型分析MrStevensonisgreattoworkfor---Ireallycouldn’taskfora___boss.A.betterB.goodC.bestD.stillbetter省略中融入对情态动词的考查---YououghttohavemadeanapologytoTomyesterdayevening.---Yes,IknowI_____.A.oughttohaveB.havetoC.shouldD.musthave省略中融入对非谓语动词的考查Filmhasamuchshorthistory,espwhen____suchartformasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedtoB.comparingtoC.comparetoD.comparedto3)Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice____A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot省略中融入对时态的考查Georgesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe____A.wouldn’tB.didn’tC.hasn’tD.hadn’t省略中融入倍数的考查Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice___expensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very（比较级否定结构呢？）省略中融入对复合句的考查5）---Whatdoyouthinkworrieshimsomuch?---_________A.Hedidn’tpasstheexaminationB.HisfatherisseriouslyillC.LosthisbikeD.WhatJimsaidjustnow（解题方法：先将省略的内容补充完整，再根据所考查的考点进行判断，选出正确答案）四．祈使句______atthephotos,illustrations,titleandheadingsandyoucanguesswhatthereadingisabout.A.TolookB.LookingC.HavinglookedD.Look祈使句考题类型分析对祈使句的考查融入状语从句中Everyday_____aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads祈使句和连词融合在一起Onemoreweek,____wewillaccomplishthetask.A.orB.sothatC.andD.if祈使句的考查融入到强调句中Ifyouhaveajob,____yourselftoitandfinallyyouwillsucceed.A.dodevoteB.don’tdevoteC.devotingD.notdevoting4)祈使句与并列句融合在一起。____bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive5)祈使句与动词时态融合在一起Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.areseeing6)考查祈使句的反义疑问句Whenyouhavefinishedthatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,____?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.willyouD.won’tyou2014年高考题集粹------Whatdidyoudolastweekend?------Oh,nothing____A.muchB.elseC.everD.yetChildren,When____bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.tobeaccompaniedB.toaccompanyC.accompanyingD.accompanied3)____whatyouaredoingtodayimportant,becauseyouaretradingadayofyourlifeforit.A.MakeB.TomakeC.MakingD.Made4)Itisnotdoingthethingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo____makeslifehappy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who5)You‘dbetterwritedownthephonenumberbeforeyou____it.A.forgetB.areforgettingC.forgotD.willforget6)Theproducercomestocollectthecameras____toourshopforqualityproblemsA.returningB.returnedC.toreturnD.tobereturned7)------IspenttwoweeksinLondonlastsummer.------ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheBritishA.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t8)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI____it?A.didB.havedoneC.didD.amdoing9)Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit_____A.nowhereB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead10)Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein____,knivesandforks.A.anotherB.othersC.bothD.all11)Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,_____reaching30℃A.ifnotB.ifanyＣ．ｉ