2023届西南联盟“333”高考高三备考诊断性联考（二）英语试题（含答案解析）

2023届西南联盟“333”高考高三备考诊断性联考（二）英

语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

（CNN）-Shoulderseasonisalmosthere,whentraveltransitionsfrompeakcrowdsand

pricestosomething-hopefully-alittlemoremellow.Joinusforourroundupofweeklytravel

newsaswellastipsforwheretotravelinlate2022.

Seasonsinthesun

Americantravelershavebeenunleashingtheirpent-upwanderlust（旅游热）byarriving

inEuropethissummer,makingthemostofthestrongdollarandboostinglocaleconomiesin

theprocess.Andwhileit'sbeenafrustratingfewmonthsintermsofairportdelaysand

cancellations,thetraveloutlookseemsalittlebetterasweheadtowardfall.

IfyouwanttovacationliketheEuropeansdo,skiptheRivieraandtheAmalfiCoastand

checkoutourround-upofthecontinent'slesser-visiteddelights,suchasPortugaPsAlentejo

regionandCroatia'sZadarArchipelago.Andifyou'vebeensavingyourtraveltimetillthe

summerrushisover,planyourtripnowwithourguidetothebestplacestogothisautumn.

CapeTownandBuenosAiresareamongthehottesttickets.

Tastetheworld

Thebestbitsoftravelaresightseeingandeating—andmunchingonstreetsnackslets

youenjoybothatthesametime.Asiaistheundisputedkingofenticing,flavorfulstreetfoods,

fromHongKongeggwafflestoJapanesetakoyaki.Here'sourround-upof50must-try

delicacies.

InAfrica,Ghana-basedchefFatmataBintahasbeenintroducingFulaninomadicfood

culturetopeoplearoundtheworldthroughhertravelingpop-uprestaurant,whilehercharity

foundationhelpssupportruralwomenacrossWestAfrica.AnddowninCapeTown,alocal

creameryisexperimentingwithsomeratherboldflavors:Dareyoutrydriedfishicecream

withScotchbonnetchili?

Turkeydrinksmoreteathananyothercountry;here\hownewbrewsarestirringthings

up.Andifyou'reaftersomethingalittlestronger,abeergardeninNorthCarolinaholdsthe

worldrecordformostbeersontap-watchhere.Finally,inUkraine,acompanyissellingwine

rescuedfromawarehousestruckbyaRussianmissile.Seehowiheleamisfightingback

afterits$15millionloss.

1.WhydoesEuropeantourismsufferforseveralmonths?

A.TravelingiscontainedinEurope.B.Dollarsfallinvalue.

C.Autumnsetsinearly.D.Flightsaredelayedandcancelled.

2.Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttoexploreanunspoiledspot?

A.TheAmalfiCoast.B・PortugaPsAlentejoregion.

C.CapeTown.D.NorthCarolina.

3.WhatcanyouexperienceinTurkey?

A.Tastestreetfoods.B.Trystrangeicecream.

C.Enjoyacupoftea.D.Purchasestrongwine.

InsmallcommunitieslikeourshereinPlumasCounty,youknowjustabouteveryone.

Yougreetthepostalworkersbynamewhentheydropoffthedailymailwithasmile.

Yourchild'steacherislikelysomeoneyouwenttoschoolwithifyougrewupinthearea,

andyoucanusuallycountonseeingfamiliarfacesateverycommunityevent.

Eachandeveryinteractionformsthetight-knitweaveofacommunitythatsharesso

much,builtfromhundredsofsmallmomentsthatoccuronadailybasis.

WeallhaveourownreasonsforchoosingtoresideinPlumasCounty,butweusually

agreeononethingwhenwecometogether-wearegratefultobehere.

Peoplesaythatthekeyingredienttoastrongcommunityisengagement.Iwouldhaveto

agree-acommunityisnocommunityatallwithoutrealrelationships,andthosebondscan

onlybeforgedthroughengagement.

Asapartofastrongcommunity,weareallimportantcomponentsinagroupofpeople

whowanttohelpeachother,succeedandcelebrateeachsuccess,aswellashelpeachother

throughchallengesandsorrow.Everypersonisimportant,bringingauniquegifttothe

community.

AfriendoncetoldmethatIshouldfeelthankfulifIeverfoundacommunitywherethe

neighbourknowandlookoutforoneanotherbecausethesedays,manycommunitiesarebuilt

on“commuterrelationships”.

Ithasbeenmyexperience,havingmovedwelloveradozentimesinmylife,thatthe

healthiest,strongestcommunitiesaretheonesthatwelcomevisitorsandarewillingtoshare

theirstories.

试卷第2页，共10页

Thesharingcontainssomuch,fromthestoriesthatshapedthecommunityasitis,tothe

onesshapingthecommunitytodaythroughtheirart,music,volunteerism,festivalsand

fundraisers（募集活动）.Iamthankfultoliveandworkinacommunitythatissostrongand

thankthosewhohavebeenwillingtosharetheirstories.Thesearethemomentsthatshape

thecommunitythatwewillpassontothenextgeneration.

4.What'sthemainideaofthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Differenttypesofcommunities.

B.Whattheauthor'scommunityislike.

C.Activitiesintheauthor'scommunity.

D.Howpeoplecontributetotheauthor'scommunity.

5.Whatcanweknowaboutpeoplelivinginacommunitybuilton“commuterrelationships44?

A.Theyarefamiliarwitheachother.

B.Theyneedtraveltowork.

C.Theyoftenmoveinandout.

D.Theydon'thavedeepconversations.

6.Whatkindofcommunitydoestheauthorlivein?

A.Acommunitywherepeoplemaymeetchallengesandsorrow.

B.Acommunitywherepeoplehavemovedmanytimesintheirlife.

C.Acommunitywherepeopleknoweachotherwellandsharestories.

D.Acommunitywherepeoplefeelgratefulandareforcedtobuildabond.

7.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?

A.Toshowherloveandgratitudeforlivinginhercommunity.

B.Toexplaintoreaderstheadvantagesofasmallcommunity.

C.Totellpeoplehowtochooseanicecommunitywhenmoving.

D.Toencouragepeopletocommunicatemoreoftenwiththeirneighbors.

Howdidnearsightedpeoplemanageinthepre-glassespast?Haveyoueverthought

aboutthis?Aristotlemayhavewrittenthefirstobservationsofmyopiaaround350

B.C.Becausetheireyeballsaretoolong,peoplewiththisconditioncanseeobjectsthatare

closeby,butdistantobjectstendtolookblurry.

NeilHandley,amuseumcurator,saidnotmuchisknownabouthowpeopledealtwith

myopiabeforethefirstlensesfbrnearsightedpeoplewereinventedinthe15thcenturyin

Europe.Andhenotedthat“eveninthehistoryoftheinventionofspectacles,thatisalate

development.

Thereare13th-centuryEuropeanexamplesofhandheldconvexlensesthatwereusedto

treatage-relatedvisionlossknownaspresbyopia.Butthetechnologywasn'tappliedtotreat

nearsightednessforanother200years.

"Becauseofthewaythatlensisheld,youcanseethroughit,andtheartisthascaptured

theeffectthattheglasshas,“Handleysaid.Myopiacouldbesomethingofamodem

condition.Ratesofmyopiahaverisensharplyinrecentdecades,andresearchershave

projectedthathalftheworldwillbemyopicby2050.

Doctorsarestilltryingtofigureoutthecausebehindthistrend.Somehaveblamed

geneticcausesoranincreaseinstudyingandscreentime.

It'slikelythatmyopiadidn'taffectasmanypeopleinthepastasitdoesnow.Handley

saidthelatecreationofnearsightedglassessuggeststhattreatingthesmallnumberofpeople

withmyopiawasn'tregardedasapriorityandthatpeoplecouldhavegottenbywiththis

conditionbymakingsomeadaptationsintheirlifestyle.Or,maybetherewasmoreofan

emphasisonputtingpeopleinjobsthatweresuitedtotheirabilitytosee,hesaid.

Forexample,peoplewithmyopiawerehistoricallyvaluedinartisancontexts,suchas

medievalEuropeanmonasteries,whereilluminatingmanuscriptsandpaintingrequired

makingtiny,precisebrushstrokes.

8.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefirstmyopiaglasses?

A.Theycameintopeopledviewaround350B.C.B.Theycouldhelpshorten

people'seyeballs.

C.Theydidn'tcomeoutuntilthe15thcentury.D.Theywereinitiallydesignedforold

people.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“projected“inparagraph4mean?

A.Noticed.B.Predicted.C.Doubted.D.Conducted.

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Peopleinthepastdidn'tdevelopmyopia.

B.Myopiacouldbecuredbychangingone'slifestyle.

C.Peoplewithmyopiacouldalsoleadanormallife.

D.Mostart-relatedjobsfavorednearsightedpeople.

11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

试卷第4页，共10页

A.Glassesfornearsightedpeoplehavedevelopedalot.

B.Nearsightednessisincreasingatanalarmingrate.

C.Variousreasonscontributetomodernmyopia.

D.Myopiawasnotsodisturbinginthepast.

Fancy,feathered,andfascinating,thesebirdssurprisedportraitphotographerAlexten

Napelwiththeirbeautyandcharisma.

IntheNetherlands,AlextenNapelmakesminiature（微型的）runwaysinbamsand

backyardstocapturetheessenceofchickenssuchasthisPolishrooster.44Iconsiderthem

walkingpiecesofart,“hesays.

Achicken“isnotjustananimalthatgivesuseggs,“saysAlextenNapel,who'sbeen

wanderinghishomecountryoftheNetherlandsinsearchoffarmfowlsince2014.Taking

inspirationfromMelchiord'Hondecoeter,a17th-centuryDutchartistknownforhiswork

withbirds,tenNapeluseslighting,backdrops,andanelevated,catwalk-likestagetobring

chickensoutofthecoop（笼子）andintoanentirelynewcontext.

“WhatIhopeyouseeinthephotosisthatchickenscanbeproudbeingsorfunnybeings,

“hesays."Theycanbelikegymnastsorballerinas.Notwhatmostpeoplethinkofwhenyou

talkaboutchickens.44Whileeachanimalhasdifferentcharacteristics,tenNapelhasnoticed

theemergenceofsomepatternsthroughouthistravels.Roosters,ormalechickens,tendtobe

large,visuallystriking,andimposing（仪表堂堂的），hesays.Butit'sthefemalestenNapel

findshimselfdrawntoward.haveaheartfbrthehens.They'resovulnerable,hesays.

“TheymovemeinawaythatIwanttoprotectthem.

TenNapelfirstcameface-to-facewithachickenwhilehewascampinginthePyrenees

Mountainsabout10yearsago.Hefeltanimmediateconnectiontothespecies,whichthen

becamehismainphotographicmuse.

Aspecialistinportraitphotography,tenNapelpaidattentiontochildrenandolder

adults-fbr25years.Thechickens,hesays,havereignitedhispassionfbrthistypeof

photography.441can'tdirectthem.Ihavetobepatientandfeelhowtheywillshow

themselves,^headds."Everythingtheygiveyouisagift”

12.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Alextookaphotoforachickenwhilehewascamping.

B.Whentakingphotos,Alexusuallyguidesthechickenstoshowthemselves.

C.Whenreferringtoanimalcharacteristics,Alexprefersmalechickenstofemale.

D.Alexmakesminiaturerunwaysascatwalk-likestagestotakephotosfbrchickens.

13.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsfemalechickens?

A.Caring.B.Curious.

C.Proud.D.Surprised.

14.WhatwasthefocusofAlextenNapelasaportraitphotographerinthepast?

A.People.B.Naturalscenery.

C.Animals.D.Historicalsites.

15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?

A.Chickens-ProudandFunnyBeings

B.Chickens-GoingFromCagetoCatwalk

C.Chickens-VisuallyStrikingFarmFowl

D.Chickens-WalkingPhotographicMaster

二、七选五

TherewasatimewhenIwasveryconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofme,

especiallywhenIwasmisunderstoodandlabeledincorrectly.16Ofcourse,you

needtodosomethingtoletgoofthatmentalsufferingifyouarestuckinsuchasimilar

situation.

17Whatmakeswhatotherpeoplethinkofyousoimportant?Ifother

people'sopinionscauseyoutoworry,chancesarethatyouhaveatendencytobepleased.

Beingfavoredmightbeawinningformulaforyouinthepast.Certainly,thereareadvantages

tohavingsomeone'shighregard.Butifitdoesn'tcomeasexpected,ignoreit.

•Understandyoucan'tcontrolothers.Therealityisthatyoucannotcontrolwhatanother

personthinksofyou.Whatmostpeopledon'tunderstandisthatweoftenformopinionsof

othersbasedonassociationswehadinthepast.18Thafshisorherprivateviews.

•Practicedailyself-loveandacceptance.Yoursituationmaycomefromaconceptthat

wearenotasworthyasanotherpersonandourneedsarenotasimportantastheirs.

19That'stosay,thereisnooneaboveorbelowyou.Weallhavedifferentrolesbut

thatdoesnotmakeanyonemorevaluableasahumanbeing.

•Livealifethatpleasesyou.Constantworryaboutwhatothersthinkofyoumustcreate

试卷第6页，共10页

considerablestressandwillimpactyourrelationships,yourhealth,andyourpeaceofmind.

•Staytruetoyourvaluesanddoyourownthing.Youwillnotneedtobeconcernedwith

thefewpeoplewhojustdon'tseemtounderstandyou.20

A.Bewhoyoureallyare.

B.Identifyandunderstandwhyyoucare.

C.Recognizeyouareequaltoeveryotherperson.

D.Theythinkofyouinawaythatmightbeoutofdate.

E.Youcanliveyourfulfillinglifeandtheycanlivetheirs.

F.Caringtoomuchabouttheirviewswasenergy-consumingandunnecessary.

G.Andthebottomlineisthatit'snoneofyourbusinesswhatanotherpersonthinksofyou.

三、完形填空

InAsia,meetingsdonotbeginuntilbusinesscardshavebeenswapped.Itisnomere

21Acceptthecardwithtwohandsandcarefullyexamineit,notingthegiver?s

22andotherindicatorsofrank-essential23inbusinessculture.Itisso

importantto24thisritualinJapan(justhowdeepdoesonebow?)thatnumerous

booksandcoursespromisetotransformstarters25card-swappingmasters.Ifanew

acquaintance26togiveacardtoGlennLim,theCEOofaSingaporean

business-networkingcompany,44itmakesmeforgetthem,“hesays.

Yetthepandemichasputthebusinesscardonlifesupport.Socializationis27

whenwhite-collarworkershavefledtohomeoffices,businessluncheshavebeencancelled

andconferenceshave28online.OrdersforbusinesscardsfromVistaprint,a

multinationalprintingcompany,droppedby70%inlateMarchandhaven'tyet29

fully.Mr.Limnormallyhandsoutabout200cardsamonth.Inthesixmonthsfollowing

Singapore'slockdowninMarch,heonly30aboutfive.

"I'veforgottenwhatbusinesscards31Butitisstillhelpfultoknowwhois

whoatmeetings,evenwhenthey32online.Companiesare33

reimaginingthebusinesscardfortheeraofsocialdistancing.Sansan,aJapanesefirm,allows

companiestosortscannedbusinesscardssobossescanseewhichemployeeshavemadenew

34.Italsooffers“virtualcards”.Scanningthecodewithaphonecamerawill

presenttheuser's35businesscard.Some4,300companieshavebegunusing

Sansan'svirtualcardssincetheylaunchedinJune.ButMr.Lim,whousesSansan'svirtual

cards,doesnotplanon36thepaperversionjustyet.

Peopletendtoexchangevirtualcardsaftermeetingshavestartedorastheyend,

37participantstoaskwhodoeswhatduringthemeetingitself."That'ssometimesa

littlebit38hesays.ManyothersinSingaporeareevidently39paper

cards,too.EdwardSenju,theheadofSansan,stillkeepssomeinhis40,'justin

case”.

21.A.suggestionB.amusementC.arrangementD.ceremony

22.A.titleB.signatureC.settlementD.symptom

23.A.informationB.distinctionC.approachD.conclusion

24.A.controlB.ignoreC.criticizeD.master

25.A.forB.intoC.byD.with

26.A.continuesB.failsC.wantsD.tries

27.A.toughB.complicatedC.surprisingD.embarrassing

28.A.migratedB.decreasedC.endedD.braked

29.A.reformedB.disappearedC.expandedD.recovered

30.A.refusedB.clearedC.distributedD.classified

31.A.contributetoB.putforwardC.looklikeD.standfor

32.A.breakupB.getoffC.setoffD.takeplace

33.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.instead

34.A.inventionsB.troublesC.connectionsD.conflicts

35.A.digitalB.fakeC.typicalD.common

36.A.updatingB.maintainingC.throwingD.treasuring

37.A.encouragingB.forcingC.permittingD.enabling

38.A.excitingB.rewardingC.rudeD.satisfactory

39.A.afraidofB.fondofC.sickofD.alertof

40.A.missionB.fieldC.scheduleD.wallet

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Noconversation"or"lessconversation'4seemedincompatiblewithbusinesseslikehair

试卷第8页，共10页

salonsandbarbershops,whereconversation41(basic)ispartoftheservice.

However,oneTokyosalondecidedtoimplementthe“silentcut"service42it

provedsopopularthatothersquicklyfollowedsuit.

"It'sgreat...!I'vebeenwaitingforthisservicefor20years.Becausechattingisso

depressing,Ionlyget43haircutevery3years,“onepersonwroteaboutthesilent

cutservice.

“I44(save)becausetheconversationwiththehairdresseristroublesome,“

someoneelsecommented.Arecentsurveyrevealedthatover70percentofrespondents

preferredthesilentexperience,withthemostcommonexplanations45(be)that

theyfounditmorerelaxing,astheywereabletorestinsteadofspendingwhatlittleenergy

theyhadleftonhearing46(want)informationandmakingsmalltalk.

As47turnsout,hairstylistspreferthesilentcutaswell."Istartedchatting

becauseIwastaughtinmyearlydays48(talk)tocustomersandgetinformation

abouttheirpreferences,butfocusingontopicsthatIdidn'tlike49(make)mefeel

veryuncomfortable,soIdecidedtoputtheir50(private)first,"onehairstylist

said.

五、短文改错

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或

修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

DearAllen,

IamsodelighttoknowthatyouwanttobuysomegiftswithChinesecharacteristics.I

thinkaChinesebrushwillbeagoodchoice.

TheChinesebrushistraditionalwritinganddrawingtool,datedbacktomorethan2,000

yearsago.ItwasoneofChina'sFourTreasuresoftheStudy,thatismadeofhairsofanimals

andbamboo.WritingwithaChinesebrushisalittlebitofhard,anditisbeneficialtoshape

one'smind.

Inmyopinions,theChinesebrushisaperfectgiftformyrelatives.Hopemy

recommendationwillbehelpfully.Wishyouanicejourney!

Yours,

LiHua

六、告知信/通知

52.为展示春季校园的魅力和风采，你校学生会将举办校园微视频大赛，现向全校学生

征集微视频作品。作为学生会主席，请你写一则作品征集通知发布于校英语专栏。要点

如下：

1.活动目的；

2.作品要求；

3.截止日期和作品提交方式。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：微视频micro-video

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.D2.B3.C

【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要向读者提供了疫情之后旅游的攻略。

1.细节理解题。由第二段最后一句的“Andwhileit'sbeenafrustratingfewmonthsintermsof

airportdelaysandcancellations,thetraveloutlookseemsalittlebetterasweheadtowardfall.（尽

管几个月来机场延误和取消令人沮丧，但随着秋季的临近，旅行前景似乎有所好转户可知，

欧洲旅游业由于航班的延迟和取消有几个月处于低迷状态。故选Do

2.细节理解题。由第三段第一句"IfyouwanttovacationliketheEuropeansdo,skiptheRiviera

andtheAmalfiCoastandcheckoutourround-upofthecontinent'slesser-visiteddelights,suchas

PortugaFsAlentejoregionandCroatia'sZadarArchipelago.（如果你想像欧洲人一样度假，可以

跳过里维埃拉和阿马尔菲海岸，看看我们对欧洲大陆游客较少的景点的总结，比如葡萄牙的

阿连特霍地区和克罗地亚的扎达尔群岛）“可知，如果你想要去一些比较小众的地方，

Portugal\Alentejoregion是不错的选择。故选B。

3.细节理解题。由最后一段的第一句"Turkeydrinksmoreteathananyothercountry（土耳其

喝茶比其他任何国家都多）”可知，土耳其人比较喜欢喝茶。故选C。

4.B5.D6.C7.A

【导语】本文是议论文。介绍了作者居住在一个和谐、团结友爱的社区，邻里关系很好，表

达了作者对于居住在这样温馨的地方的喜爱和感激之情。

4.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“InsmallcommunitieslikeourshereinPlumasCounty,youknow

justabouteveryone.Yougreetthepostalworkersbynamewhentheydropoffthedailymailwith

asmile.（在普卢玛斯县这样的小社区里，你几乎认识每个人。当邮差每天送来邮件时，你微

笑着招呼他们的名字）“；第二段中“Yourchild'steacherislikelysomeoneyouwenttoschool

withifyougrewupinthearea,andyoucanusuallycountonseeingfamiliarfacesatevery

communityevent.（如果你在这个地区长大，你孩子的老师很可能是你的同学，你通常可以在

每次社区活动中看到熟悉的面孔）''描述了社区里大家互相都认识，随时可以见到熟悉的笑脸;

第三段中“Eachandeveryinteractionformsthetight-knitweaveofacommunitythatsharesso

much,builtfromhundredsofsmallmomentsthatoccuronadailybasis.（每一次互动都形成了一

个紧密编织的社区，分享了如此多的东西，这是由每天发生的数百个小时刻建立起来的）''可

答案第1页，共11页

知，这三个自然段描述的是作者所在社区是什么样的，故选B。

5.推理判断题。根据第七段中“because”前面部分"AfriendoncetoldmethatIshouldfeel

thankfulifIeverfoundacommunitywheretheneighbourknowandlookoutforoneanother（一

位朋友曾经告诉我，如果我找到了一个邻居互相认识、互相照顾的社区，我应该感到感激）''

可知，朋友觉得“我”应该为“我”所在的这样一个大家乐意分享的和谐社区而感激，因为“many

communitiesarebuilton“commuterrelationships”（如今，许多社区都建立在"通勤关系的基础

上）“，也就是说对于生活在建立在“通勤关系''基础上的社区中的人是一个大家没有很熟悉彼

此、深入对话的社区。故选D。

6.细节理解题。根据第一段中“InsmallcommunitieslikeourshereinPlumasCounty,youknow

justabouteveryone.Yougreetthepostalworkersbynamewhentheydropoffthedailymailwith

asmile.（在普卢玛斯县这样的小社区里，你几乎认识每个人。当邮差每天送来邮件时，你微

笑着招呼他们的名字）”和最后一段中力amthankfultoliveandworkinacommunitythatisso

strongandthankthosewhohavebeenwillingtosharetheirstories.Thesearethemomentsthat

shapethecommunitythatwewillpassontothenextgeneration.（我彳艮感激能在——个如此强大的

社区生活和工作，并感谢那些愿意分享他们故事的人。这些时刻塑造了我们将传递给下一代

的社区户可知，作者所在的社区是一个大家彼此熟悉、乐意分享的地方。故选C。

7.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thesharingcontainssomuch,fromthestoriesthatslopedthe

communityasitis,totheonesshapingthecommunitytodaythroughtheirart,music,

volunteerism,festivalsandfundraisers.Iamthankfultoliveandworkinacommunitythatisso

strongandthankthosewhohavebeenwillingtosharetheirstories.（分享包含了这么多,从塑造

社区的故事，到今天通过他们的艺术、音乐、志愿服务、节日和筹款活动塑造社区的故事。

我很感激能在一个如此强大的社区生活和工作，并感谢那些愿意分享他们故事的人）”再综合

全文的意思，文章表达了作者对于自己所居住的社区的热爱和感激。故选A。

8.C9.B10.C11.D

【导语】本文是说明文。探讨了在眼镜发明之前，人们近视的情况其实并不像现代社会这么

严重，也不会影响正常生活。

8.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"NeilHandley,amuseumcurator,saidnotmuchisknown

abouthowpeopledealtwithmyopiabeforethefirstlensesfornearsightedpeoplewereinventedin

the15thcenturyinEurope.（博物馆馆长NeilHandley表示，在15世纪欧洲发明第一批近视镜

答案第2页，共11页

片之前，人们对近视的治疗方法知之甚少户可知，第一副近视眼镜是在15世纪发明的，故

选Co

9.词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Ratesofmyopiahaverisensharplyinrecentdecades,and

researchershave”以及后文"thathalftheworldwillbemyopicby2050”可知，近视问题近几年越

来越严重，研究者预测，到2050年全世界将近一半的人都会患上近视，故选B.

10.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Handleysaidthelatecreationofnearsightedglasses

suggeststhattreatingthesmallnumberofpeoplewithmyopiawasn'tregardedasapriorityand

thatpeoplecouldhavegottenbywiththisconditionbymakingsomeadaptationsintheir

lifestyle.（Handley说，近视眼眼镜的发明很晚，这表明治疗少数近视患者并不是优先考虑的

问题，人们本可以通过调整自己的生活方式来应对这种情况）“可推知，近视的人也可以过正

常的生活。故选C.

11.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Howdidnearsightedpeoplemanageinthepre-glassespast?（在没

有眼镜的时代，近视的人是如何生活的？）“提出：在眼镜发明之前，人们怎么应付近视带来

的问题，由下文尤其是最后两段可知，过去近视情况并不严重，对生活也不会有很大的影响，

甚至有一些与艺术相关的工作还需要这类人。可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们近视在过去对人

们影响不大，故选D。

12.D13.A14.A15.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了在摄影师AlextenNapel的镜头下，家禽也能当模

特了。

12.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“AlextenNapelmakesminiature（微型的）runwaysinbams

andbackyardstocapturetheessenceofchickenssuchasthisPolishrooster."（AlextenNapel在

谷仓和后院作出微型跑道用来捕捉鸡的精髓,如这只波兰公鸡。）可知,摄影师AlextenNapel

搭建了微型T台来捕捉鸡的精髓，故选D。

13.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ButifsthefemalestenNapelfindshimselfdrawntoward.*i

haveaheartforthehens.They'resovulnerable,"hesays."TheymovemeinawaythatIwantto

protectthem.（但那是tenNapel最喜欢的女人。“我喜欢母鸡。他们非常脆弱，”他表示。”他

们以一种我想保护他们的方式感动我。“）可知，摄影师AlextenNapel对母鸡有关爱的心

情，母鸡很脆弱，在某个方面触动了他，他很想保护母鸡，故选A。

14.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Aspecialistinportraitphotography,tenNapelpaid

答案第3页，共11页

attentiontochildrenandolderadults—for25years.”（作为一名人物摄影专家，tenNiipel注重

儿童和老年人长达25年。）可知，作者之前25年摄影工作的焦点是人物摄影，故选A。

15.主旨大意题。文章第一段提到这些鸟奇特、长着羽毛、迷人，它们的美丽让肖像摄影师

AlextenNapel惊讶;文章第二段提到摄影师AlextenNapel认为这些鸡是行走的艺术品;文

章第三段提到摄影师使用灯光、背景和一个升高的、像T台一样的舞台，将鸡从笼中带出，

进入一个全新的空间；以及最后一段提及，这些鸡点燃了他对此类摄影的热情可知，本文主

旨大意为在摄影师AlextenNapel的镜头下，鸡从笼子走向T台，故选B。

16.F17.B18.G19.C20.E

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在告诉读者不要过度在意别人的眼光和看法，以及相应

的做法。

16.空前“TherewasatimewhenIwasveryconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofme,

especiallywhenIwasmisunderstoodandlabeledincorrectly.（有一段时间，我非常关心别人对我

的看法，尤其是当我被误解和错误地贴上标签的时候）''讲述了作者过去的经历，即当他被误

解或者贴错误的标签的时候，他总是很在意。空后“Ofcourse,youneedtodosomethingtolet

goofthatmentalsufferingifyouarestuckinsuchasimilarsituation4当然,如果你被困在类似

的情况下，你需要做一些事情来释放精神上的痛苦）“讲要去放下这种精神折磨，所以设空的

地方应该是讲过度在意别人的看法的坏处，也就是对应空后的“thatmentalsuffering”，故F

项“太在意他们的观点既耗费精力，也没有必要‘'符合题意，故选F。

17.从设空位置来看，是考查主题句（小标题），即动词原形开头的祈使句。根据下一句“What

makeswhatotherpeoplethinkofyousoimportant?（为什么别人对你的看法如此重要？）''以及

该段的大意可知，该段是让读者找出为什么自己会这么在意别人的评价的原因，故B