2023年广西考研英语一真题及答案

2023年广西考研英语一真题及答案

一、完形填空

考察了丝绸之路上的驿站话题，选项没有什么特别难的词或者短语,文章逻辑也很好懂，

考到了并列逻辑和举例逻辑，只要考生认真读题应该拿到不错的分数

UseofEnglish

CaravanseraiswereroadsideinnsthatwerebuiltalongtheSilkRoadinareas

including

China,NorthAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Theyweretypically_1_outsidethe

wallsofacityorvillageandwereusuallyfundedbygovernmentsof_2_.

ThisworduCaravanseraisvisa_3_ofthePersianword“karvan”,which

meansagroupoftravellersoracaravan,andseray,apalaceorenclosedbuiIding.

ThePermcaravanwasusedto_4_groupsofpeoplewhotravelledtogetheracross

theancientnetworkforsafetyreasons,_5_merchants,travellersorpilgrims.

Fromthe10thcenturyonwards,asmerchantandtravelroutesbecomemore

developed,the_6_oftheCaravanseraisincreasedandtheyservedasasafeplace

forpeopletorestatnight.TravellersontheSilkRoad_7—possibilityofbeing

attackedbythievesorbeing_8_toextremeconditions.Forthisreason,

Caravanseraiswerestrategicallyplaced_9_theycouldbereachedinaday's

traveltime.

Caravanseraisservedasaninformal_10—pointforthevariouspeoplewho

travelledtheSilkRoad._11_,thosestructuresbecameimportantcentersfor

culture_12_andinteraction,withtravelerssharingtheircultures,ideasand

beliefs,_13_talkingknowledgewiththem,greatly_14—thedevelopmentof

severalcivilizations.

Caravanseraiswerealsoanimportantmarketplaceforcommoditiesand15in

thetradeofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad._16_,itwasfrequentlythefirststop

merchantslookingtoselltheirwaresand_17—suppliesfortheirownjourneys.

Itis18_thataround120000to15000caravanseraiswerebuiltalongtheSilk

Road,—19—onlyabout3000areknowntoremaintoday,manyofwhicharein_20

1、答案：C.located

2^答案：A.privately

3、答案：D.combination

4、答案：C.describe

5、答案：C.suchas

6、答案：A.construction

7、答案：B.faced

8、答案：B.subjected

9、答案：A.sothat

10、答案：D.meeting

11、答案：D.Asaresult

12、答案：C.exchange

13、答案：C.aswellas

14、答案：B.influencing

15、答案：A.aided

16、答案：B.indeed

17、答案：D.stockupon

18、答案：A.believed

19、答案：D.although

20、答案：A.ruins

二、阅读理解

Text1

TheweatherinTexasmayhavecooledsincetherecentextremeheat,butthe

temperaturewillbehighattheStateBoardofEducationmeetinginAustinthismonth

asofficialsdebatehowclimatechangeistaughtinTexasschools.

PatHardy,whosympathizedwithviewsoftheenergysector,isresistingthe

proposedchangetosciencestandardsforpre-teenpupils.Thesewouldemphasisethe

primacyofhumanactivityinrecentclimatechangeandencouragediscussionof

mitigationmeasures.

MostscientistsandexpertssharplydisputeHardy'sviews."Theycasually

dismissthecareerworkofscholarsandscientistsasjustanothermisguided

opinion.”saysDanQuinn,seniorcommunicationsstrategistattheTexasFreedom

Network,anon-profitgroupthatmonitorspubliceducation,“WhatmillionsofTexas

kidslearnintheirpublicschoolsisdeterminedtoooftenbythepoliticalideology

ofpartisanboardmembers,ratherthanfactsandsoundscholarship.”

SuchdebatereflectsfiercediscussiondiscussionsacrosstheUSandaroundthe

world,asresearchers,policymakers,teachersandstudentsstepupdemandsfora

greaterfocusonteachingaboutthefactsofclimatechangeinschools.

AstudylastyearbytheNationalCenterforScienceEducation,anon-profit

groupofscientistsandteachers,lookingathowstatepublicschoolsacrossthe

countryaddressclimatechangeinscienceclasses,gavebarelyhalfofUSstates

agradeB+orhigher.Amongthe10worstperformersweresomeofthemostpopulous

states,includingTexas,whichwasgiventhelowestgrade(F)andhasa

disproportionateinfluencebecauseitstextbooksarewidelysoldelsewhere.

GlennBranch,thecentre'sdeputydirector,cautionsthatsettingstate-level

sciencestandardsisonlyonelimitedbenchmarkinacountrythatdecentralises

decisionstolocalschoolboards.Evenifastateisconsideredahighperformer

initssciencestandards,“thatdoesnotmeanitwillbetaught”,hesays.

Anotherissueisthatwhileclimatechangeiswellintegratedintosomesubjects

andatsomeages-suchasearthandspacesciencesinhighschools-itisnot

aswellrepresentedincurriculaforyoungerchildrenandinsubjectsthataremore

widelytaught,suchasbiologyandchemistry.Itisalsolessprominentinmanysocial

studiescourses.

Branchpointsoutthat,evenifagrowingnumberofofficialguidelinesand

textbooksreflectscientificconsensusonclimatechange,unofficialeducational

materialsthatconveymoreslantedperspectivesarebeingdistributedtoteachers.

Theyincludematerialssponsoredbylibertarianthink-tanksandenergyindustry

associations.

21.Inparagraph1,theweatherinTexasismentionedto

答案：C.indicatetheatmosphereattheboardmeeting

22.WhatdoesQuinnthinkofHardy?

答案：B.Shedeniesthevalueofscientificwork.

23.ThestudymentionedinParagraph5

答案：A.Climateeducationisinsufficientatstatepublicschool

24.AccordingtoBranch,state-levelsciencestandardsintheUS

答案：C.havelimitedinfluence

25.Itisimpliedinthelastparagraphthatclimatechangeteachinginsome

schools

答案：D.canbeswayedbyexternalforces

Text2

Communitiesthroughouttheregionhavebeenattemptingtoregulateshort-term

rentalssincesiteslikeAirbnbtookoffinthe2010s.Now,withrecord-highhome

pricesandhistoricallylowinventory,thereysanincreasedurgencyinsuch

regulation,particularlyamongthosewhoworrythatdeveloperswillcomeinandbuy

upswathsofhousingtoflipforafortuneontheshort-termrentalmarket.

InNewHampshire,wheretherentalvacancyratehasdroppedbelow1percent,

housingadvocatesfearuncheckedshort-termrentalswillputfurtherpressureon

analreadystrainedmarket.ThestateLegislaturerecentlyvotedagainstabillthat

wouldJvemadeitillegalfortownstocreatelegislationrestrictingshort-term

rentals.

“Weareatacrisislevelonthesupplyofrentalhousing,soanytimeyou're

takingthetooloutofthetoolkitforcommunitiestoaddressthis,you're

potentiallytakingsupplyoffthemarketthat'salreadyincrediblystressed,''

saidNickTaylor,executivedirectoroftheWorkforceHousingCoalitionofthe

GreaterSeacoast.WithoutenoughaffordablehousinginsouthernNewHampshiretowns,

aemployersarehavingahardtimeattractingemployees,andworkersarehavinga

hardtimefindingaplacetolive,''Taylorsaid.

However,short-termrentalsalsoprovidehousingfortourists,acrucialpart

oftheeconomiesinplaceslikeNantucket,CapeCod,orthetownsthatmakeupNew

HampshireysSeacoastandLakesRegion,pointedoutRyanCastle,CEOoftheCape

Cod&IslandsAssociationofRealtors."Alotofworkersareservicingthetourist

industry,andthetourismindustryisservicedbythosepeoplecominginshort

term,J'Castlesaid,"andsoit'sacyclicaleffect.''

Short-termrentalsthemselvesarenotthecruxoftheissue,saidKerenHorn,

anaffordablehousingpolicyexpertattheUniversityofMassachusettsBoston."I

thinkindividualsbeingabletorentouttheirsecondhomeisagoodthing.Ifit's

theirvacationhomeanyway,andit'sjustempty,whycan'tyoumakemoneyoff

it?''Hornsaid.Issuesarise,however,whendevelopersattempttocreate

large-scaleshort-termrentalfacilities—defactohotels—tobypasstaxesand

regulations."Ithinkthequestionis,shouldn'tadeveloperwho'sreally

buildingahotel,butdisguisingitasnotahotel,betreatedandtaxedandregulated

1ikeahotel?''Hornsaid.

Attheendof2018,GovernorCharlieBakersignedabilltoreininthose

potentialinvestor-buyers."Thebillrequireseveryrentalhosttoregisterwith

thestate,mandatestheycarryinsurance,andopensthepotentialforlocaltaxes

ontopofanewstatelevy,''theGlobereported.Bostontookthingsevenfurther,

limitingwhoisauthorizedtorentouttheirhome,andrequiringrenterstoregister

withthecity'sInspectionalServicesDepartment.

Hornsaidsimilarregistrationrequirementscouldbenefitotherstruggling

citiesandtowns.Theonlywaytosolvetheissue,however,isbycreatingmore

housing."Ifwewanttomakeachangeinthehousingmarket,themainoneiswe

havetobuildalotmore.''

26.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNewEngland?

答案：A.Itshousingsupplyisataverylowlevel.

27.ThebillmentionedintheParagraph2wasintendedto?

答案：D.allowafreeshort-termrentalmarket.

28.ComparedwithCastle,Tailorismorelikelytosupport?

答案：Binincreaseinaaffordablehousing

29.WhatdoesHornemphasizeinparagraph3?

答案：Cthenecessitytostopdevelopersfromevadingtaxes.

30.Hornholdsthatimposingregistrationrequirementsis

答案：Daninadequatesolution.

Text3

Ifyou'reheadingforyournearestbranchofWaterstonesinsearchofthe

DuchessofSussex'snewchildren,sbookTheBench,youmighthavetobeprepared

tohuntaroundabit;thesamemaybetrueofThePresident/sDaughter,thenew

thrillerbyBillClintonandJamesPatterson.Bothofthesebooksarepublishednext

weekbyPenguinRandomHouse,acompanycurrentlyinvolvedinastand-offwith

Waterstones.

Theproblembeganlatelastyear,whenPenguinRandomHouseconfirmedthatit

hadintroducedacreditlimitwithWaterstones“ataverysignificantlevel”.The

trademagazineTheBooksellerreportedthatWaterstonesbranchmanagerswerebeing

toldtoremovePRI1booksfromprominentareassuchastables,displayspacesand

windows,andwere“quietlyretiringthemtotheirrelevantsections”.

PRHdeclinedtocommentontheissue,butaspokespersonforWaterstonestold

me:^WaterstonesarecurrentlyoperatingwithreducedcredittermsfromPRH,the

onlypublisherintheUKtoplaceanylimitationsonourabilitytotrade.Weare

notboycottingPRHtitlesbutwearedoingourutmosttoensurethatavailability

forcustomersremainsgooddespitetheloweroveralllevelsofstock.Wedothis

generallybygivingtheirtitleslessprominentpositioningwithinourbookshops.

“Wearehopefulwithourshopsnowopenagainthatnormalitywillreturnandthat

wewillbeallowedtobuyappropriately.Certainly,ourshopsareexceptionallybusy

andbooksalesareverystrong.ThesalesforourMayBooksoftheMonthsurpassed

anymonthsince2018.w

Inthemeantime,PRHauthorshavebeenthelosers-ashavecustomers,whomight

expectthenewtitlesfromthecountryJsbiggestpublishertobeprominently

displayedbyitsbiggestbookretailer.Big-namePRHauthorsmaysufferabit,but

it'sthosemid-listauthors,whonormallyrelyonWaterstonesstaff'spassionfor

promotingbooksbylesser-knownwriters,whowillbeprayingforanendtothe

dispute.

Itcomesatatimewhenauthorsarealreadyworriedabouttheconsequencesof

theproposedmergerbetweenPRHandanotherbigpublisher,Simon&Schuster-the

reductioninthenumberofunalignedUKpublishersislikelytoleadtofewerbidding

wars,loweradvances,andmoreconformityintermsofwhatispublished.Andone

wondersifPRHwouldhavebeenconfidentenoughtodealwithWaterstonesintheway

ithasifitweren,tquitesuchabigcompany(itwasformedwiththemergerof

PenguinandRandomHousein2013)andlikelytogetbigger.

“Thisisallpartofawiderchangetowardsconcentrationofpowerandcartels.

Literaryagenciesaregettingbiggertohavetheclouttonegotiatebetterterms

withpublishers,publishersconsolidatingtodealwithAmazon,“saysLownie."The

publishingindustrytalksaboutdiversityintermsofauthorsandstaffbutitalso

needsapluralityofwaysofdeliveringintellectualcontact,choiceanddifferent

voices.Afterall,manyofthemostinterestingbooksinrecentyearshavecomefrom

smallpublishers.”

Weshallseewhetherthatpluralityisacasualtyofthecurrentneedamong

publisherstobebigenoughtotakeonall-comers.

31.theauthormentionstwobooksintheparagraph1topresent

答案：A.anongoingconflict

32.WhydidWaterstonesshopsretirePRHbookstotheirrelevantsections?

答案：C.torespondtoPRlfsbusinessmove

33.WhatmessagedidthespokesmanofWaterstonesseemtoconvey?

答案：A.theircustomersremainroyal

34.Whatcanbeoneconsequenceofthecurrentdispute?

答案：ASalesofbooksbymid-listPRHwritersfalloffconsiderably

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestrepresentsLowniesview?

答案：DThemergerofpublishersisaworryingtrend

Text4

Scientificpapersaretherecordkeepersofprogressinresearch.Eachyear

researcherspublishmillionsofpapersinmorethan30,000journals.Thescientific

communitymeasuresthequalityofthosepapersinanumberofways,includingthe

perceivedqualityofthejournal(asreflectedbythetitle'simpactfactor)and

thenumberofcitationsaspecificpaperaccumulates.Thecareersofscientistsand

thereputationoftheirinstitutionsdependonthenumberandprestigeofthepapers

theyproduce,butevenmoresoonthecitationsattractedbythesepapers.

Inrecentyears,therehavebeenseveralepisodesofscientificfraud,including

completelymade-updata,massagedordoctoredfigures,multiplepublicationsofthe

samedata,theftofcompletearticles,plagiarismoftext,andself-plagiarism.And

somescientistshavecomeupwithanotherwaytoartificiallyboostthenumberof

citationstotheirwork.

Citationcartels,wherejournals,authors,andinstitutionsconspiretoinflate

citationnumbers,haveexistedforalongtime.In2016,researchersdevelopedan

algorithmtorecognizesuspiciouscitationpatterns,includinggroupsofauthors

thatdisproportionate1yciteoneanotherandgroupsofjournalsthatciteeachother

frequentlytoincreasetheimpactfactorsoftheirpublications.Recently,Icame

acrossyetanotherexpressionofthispredatorybehavior:so-calledsupportservice

consultanciesthatprovidelanguageandothereditorialsupporttoindividual

authorsandtojournalssometimesadvisecontributorstoaddanumberofcitations

totheirarticlesandthearticlesofcolleagues.Someoftheseconsultanciesare

alsoactiveinorganizingconferencesandcanadvisethatcitationsbeaddedto

conferenceproceedings.Inthismanner,asingleeditorcandrivehundredsof

citationsinthedirectionofhisownarticlesorthoseofcolleaguesthatmaybe

inhiscircle.

Howinsidiousisthistypeofcitationmanipulation?Inoneexample,an

individual—actingasauthor,editor,andconsultant—wasabletouseatleast15

journalsascitationproviderstoarticlespublishedbyfivescientistsatthree

universities.TheproblemisrampantinScopus,whichincludesahighnumberofthe

new“international“journals.Infact,alistinginScopusseemstobeacriterion

tobetargetedinthistypeofcitationmanipulation.

36Accordingparagraph1,thecareersofscientistscanbedeterminedby

答案：Bhowmanytimestheirpapersarecited

37Thesupportserviceconsultanciestendto

答案：Caskauthorstoincludeextracitation

38thefunctionofthemilkcowtojournalsisto

答案：Aboostcitationcountsforcertainauthors

39.WhatcanbelearnedaboutScopusfromthelasttwoparagraph?

答案：[B]Ithasthecapabilitytoidentifysuspiciouscitation

40.Whatshouldanauthordotodealwithcitationmanipulation?

答案：[D]Revealtheirmisconduct

三、新题型

考察了排序题，出题形式与往年略有差异，给出了三个既定选项位置，并给出了8个选

项，首段空缺，虽然出题形式略有差异但解题思路和难度并无差异，只要能看出指代即可轻

松判断出首段，整体难度中等。

ReadingPartB

A.Lastyearmarksthe150thanniversaryofaseriesofYellowstonephotographs

bytherenownedlandscapephotographerWilliamHenryJackson.Hecapturedthe

first-evershotsoficoniclandmarkssuchastheTetons,OldFaithfulandthe

ColoradoRockies.

B.Twocenturiesago,theideaofpreservingnature,ratherthanexploitingit,

wasanovelonetomanyU.S.settlers.Oneoftheturningpointsinpublicsupport

forlandconservationefforts-andrecognizingthemagnificenceoftheYellowstone

regioninparticular—cameintheformofvividphotographs.

CAsaneffectiveWashingtonoperator,Haydensensedthathecouldcapitalize

ontheexpedition'sstunningvisuals.HeaskedJacksontoprintoutlargecopies

anddistributedthem,alongwithreproductionsofMoranJspaintings,toeachmember

ofCongress."Thevisualization,particularlythosephotographs,reallyhithome

thatthisissomethingthathastobeprotected,“saysMurphy.

DThoughNativeAmericans(andlaterminersandfurtrappers)hadlongrecognized

thearea,sriches,mostAmericansdidnot.That,swhyHayden'sexpeditionaimed

toproduceafullerunderstandingoftheYellowstoneRiverregion,fromitshot

springsandwaterfallstoitsvarietyoffloraandfauna.Inadditiontotheentourage

ofscientists,theteamalsoincludedartists:PainterThomasMoranandphotographer

WilliamHenryJacksonwerechargedwithcapturingthisastoundingnaturalbeauty

andsharingitwiththeworld.

EThejourneyofficiallybeganinOgden,Utah,onJune8,1871.Overnearlyfour

months,dozenofmanmadetheirwayonhorsebackintoMontanaandtraversedalong

theYellowstoneRiverandaroundYellowstonelake.Thatfall,theyconcludedthe

surveyinfortBridger,Wyoming

FThoughNativeAmericans(andlaterminersandfurtrappers)hadlongrecognized

thearea*sriches,mostAmericansdidnot.That'swhyHayden'sexpeditionaimedto

produceafullerunderstandingoftheyellowstoneriverregion,fromit'shotsprings

andwaterfallstoitsvarietyoffloraandfauna.Inadditiontotheentourgeof

scientists,theteamalsoincludedartists:PainterThomasMoranandphotographer

Jacksonwerechargedwithcapturingthisastoundingnaturalbeautyandsharingit

withtheworld.

GThebillprovedlargelypopularandsailedthroughCongresswithlarge

majoritiesinfavor.Inquicksuccession,theSenateandHousepassedlegislation

protectingyellowstoneinearly1872.ThatMarch,PresidentUlyssesS.Grantsigned

anactintolawthatestablishedYellowstoneastheworld'sfirstnationalpark,

whilesomelocalsopposedtothedesignation,thedecisionwaslargelyaccepted-and

Jackson，sphotosplayedakeyroleinthefighttoprotectthearea.Idon'tbelieve

thatthelegalprotectionwouldhavehappenedinthetimeframethatitdidwithout

thoseimages,saysHeatherHansen,journalistandauthorofProphetsandMoguls,

RangersandRogues,BisonordBears:100yearsofthenationalParkService.

HPerhapsmostimportantly,theimagesprovideddocumentaryevidencethatlater

madeitswaytogovernmentofficials.Weeksaftercompletingtheexpedition,Hayden

collectedhisteam'sobservationintoanextensiverepaimedatconvincingSenators

andRepresentatives,alongwithcolleaguesatgovernmentagencylikethedepartment

ofInteriorthatYellowstoneoughttobepreserved.

答案：BAFEDHCG

41.B42.F43.D44.C45.G

四、英译汉

讲了人工智能在digitalmarketing里的应用，生词不多，与往年翻译题目相比难度偏

低。

Translation

(46)AIcanalsobeusedtoidentifythelifestyleschoicesofcustomers

regardingtheirhobbies,favoritecelebrities,andfashionstoprovideuniquecontent

inmarketingmessagesputoutthroughsocialmedia.

【参考译文】人工智能还可以用来识别出消费者生活方式的选择，包括他们的爱好、最

喜欢的名人和时尚，从而通过社交媒体发布的营销信息来提供独特的内容。

(47)SomebelievethatAlisnegativelyimpactingonthemarketer'sroleby

reducingcreativityandremovingjobs,buttheyareawarethatitisawayofreducing

costsandcreatingnewinformation.

【参考译文】一些人认为，人工智能通过减少创造力和工作机会对营销人员产生了负面

影响，但他们也意识到，这是一种降低成本和创造新信息的方式。

(48)Algorithmsusedtostimulatehumaninteractionsarecreatingmanyofthese

concerns,especiallyasno-oneisquitesurewhattheoutcomesofusingAltointeract

withcustomerswillbe.

【参考译文】用于刺激人际互动的算法正在引发许多此类担忧，尤其是在没有人非常确

定使用人工智能与客户互动的结果会是什么情况下。

(49)Ifcustomersarenotwillingtosharedata.AIwillbestarvedofessential

informationandwillnotbeabletofunctioneffectivelyoremploymachinelearning

toimproveitsmarketingcontentandcommunication.

【参考译文】如果客户不愿意分享数据，人工智能将缺乏必要的信息，无法有效地发挥

作用，也无法使用机器学习来改善其营销内容和传播。

(50)Thenon-intrusivedeliveryofthemarketingmessageinawaythatis

sensitivetotheneedsoftargetcustomersisoneofthecriticalchallengestothe

digitalmarketer.

【参考译文】以一种对目标客户需求敏感的方式非侵入式地传递营销信息是数字营销人

员面临的关键挑战之一。

五、小作文

小作文考查告示，主题是为教授关于校园体育活动的研究项目招募助手，给出助手工作

责任和要求，难点在于容易审题错误，要弄清楚是为研究项目招募学生，不是校园体育活动。

【题目】

WritingPartA

Directions:

WriteanoticetorecruitastudentforProf.Smith,sresearchprojectoncampus

sportsactivities.Specifythedutiesandrequirementsofthejob.

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.

Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)

【参考范文】

Notice

December24,2022

ProfessorSmithislookingforastudenttojoinhisresearchprogramregarding

campussportsactivities.Thedutiesofthepositionrequire