人教版英语九年级Unit-10-Your're-supposed-to-shake-hands

Unit10Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.SectionA1a~2dIsitagoodideatocometoclasslate?

Youarelate,again,Mary!I’msorryI’mlate.You’renotsupposedtocometoclasslate.Youaresupposed

tocometoclassontime.应当，应该Youaresupposedto…Youarenot

supposedto…eatinclass

dohomeworkeverydayYou…

You…You’resupposedto…raiseyourhandbeforetalking

Lookatthemapoftheworld.Pleaselistthecountriesasmanyaspossibleandtelltheotherswhatpeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeindifferentcountries.Workinpairsanddiscussthequestion.DiscussionWhereisBrazil/theUnitedStates/Japan/Mexico/Korea?Whatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeindifferentcountries?Whatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?shakehandsSometimesit’snotpolitetoshakehands.kissv.&n.亲吻，接吻bowv.&n.鞠躬Maybethey’resupposedtoboworkiss.IntheUnitedStateswhatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?InAmerica,theyaresupposedtoshakehands.

InMexico,theyaresupposedtoshakehands.

InMexico

whatdothepeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Theyaresupposedtobowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InKoreaInJapanTheyaresupposedtobowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.InBrazil,Peoplekisseachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.

shakinghands:Youshouldshakehandswithotherswithasmile.Atthesametimeyoushouldn’twearhatsorgloveswhenyoudothis.Usually,thetimeofshakinghandsshouldn’tlastnomorethan3seconds.Itispolitetowaitfortheladies,theleadersortheoldtoshowtheirhandsfirst,thenyoucanshakewiththem.

bow:Whenyoubowtoothers,youshouldstandatattentionandtakeoffyourhattoshowyourrespect.

kiss:Ifyoumeetafriendoryourrelative,youcangreethimorherwithahugorakissonthecheeks.Ifyouareacouple,youcanhugandkiss,butifyouareparentsandchildren,youjustkissonthefaceorforehead.Ifyouarebrothersorsisters,youjustkissonthecheeks.尊敬n.

风俗；习惯1acountriescustoms_____Brazil_____theUnitedStatesa.bowb.Shakehandsc.kissbWhatdopeopledowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?Matchthecountrieswiththecustoms.ccountriescustoms3._____Japan4._____Mexico5._____Koreaa.bowb.Shakehandsc.kissabaListenandcheckyouranswersin1a.countriescustoms_____Brazil_____theUnitedStates_____Japan_____Mexico_____Koreaa.bowb.Shakehandsc.kisscbabaListening1bMakeconversationsaboutwhatpeopleindifferentcountriesdowhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Talkaboutthecountriesin1aorothercountries.Pairwork1cA:WhatarepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?B:They’resupposedtobow.HowaboutintheUnitedStates?A:IntheUnitedStates,they’reexpectedtoshakehands.…1.每个人都不应该到处吐痰。Everyone________________________spiteverywhere.2.这被认为是该市最古老的建筑。__________________tobetheoldestbuildinginthecity.3.我们应该做点什么？____________we__________todo?4.你能告诉我在哪里能买到这本书吗？Canyoutellme___________________thebook5.我渴了，我想要一些喝的东西。I’mthirsty.I’dlike________________________.isnotsupposedtoItissupposedWhataresupposedwhereIbuysomethingtoeat()1.Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting_______theholidaybegins.A.assoonasB.soC.sothatD.eventhough()2.Youshould_____thebottlebeforeyoudrinkthiskindofmedicine.shakeB.breakC.readD.leave()3.Shewasunhappybecauseshe_____totheparty.isinvitedB.wasinvitedC.didn’tinviteD.wasn’tinvitedAADMariaisanexchangestudent.LastnightshehaddinneratanAmericanfriend’shouse.Listenandcheck(√)themistakesMariamake.2aListeningMaria’smistakes_______arrivedlate_______atethewrongfood_______greetedPaul’smotherthewrongway_______worethewrongclothesMariawassupposedtoarriveat7:00,butshe_____________.2.InMaria’scountry,whenyou’reinvitedfor7:00,you’reexpectedto___________.3.WhenMariametPaul’smom,shewassupposedto___________.Listenagain.Fillintheblanks.2barrivedat8:00comelatershakehands4.Mariashouldaskwhatsheissupposedto_______ifsheisinvitedtoapartynexttime.wearHowwasthedinneratPaul’shouselastnight?Well,itwasOK,butImadesomemistakes.Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00,but…Role-playaconversationbetweenMariaandDan.Usetheinformationin2aand2b.2c2dRole-playtheconversation.Howwasthewelcomepartyforforeignstudentslastnight?Great!Imadesomenewfriends.Butafunnythinghappened.What?ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.It’simpoliteifyoudon’tbow.Ididn’tknowthat.SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.Finally,Ireturnedthebow.IrememberwhenIfirstmetMarielastyear,Ididthesamething.Iheldoutmyhandandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!Iwouldn’tmindthat!Veryfunny.LaterIfoundoutFrenchpeoplearesupposedtokisswhentheyseeeachother.1.Youaresupposedtoshakehands.

besupposedtodo…应该……被期望做……，当句子的主语是人时，它可以用来表示劝告，建议，义务，责任等，意思是“tobeexpectedtodosth.,ortohavetodosth.”Languagepointse.g.You’re

supposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.

如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。

WearenottosupposedtoplayfootballonSunday.

不准我们在星期日踢足球。2.That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.

greet=towelcomeorsay“hello”

动词“问候，打招呼”

e.g.Hegreetedherbysaying“goodmorning”.

他向她打招呼说“早上好”。

Shegreetedmewithafriendlysmile.她向我微笑致意。John:Hi,LiLei!________________________________LiLei:I’mgoingtoSwitzerlandtostudyduringsummervacation.John:_______________________________________LiLei:Foramonth.Thisismyfirsttimetogoabroad,soIfeelalittlenervous.John:_________________________LiLei:BecauseIdon’tknowwhatIshoulddoornotdo.John:_______________Letmetellyouwhattodo.First,don’tbelate!Beingontimeisveryimportant.Whereareyougoingtogoonsummervacation?Howlongareyougoingtobethere?Whydoyoufeelthat?Don’tworry.LiLei:Iknowtheirwatchesareveryfamous.Andnext?John:Oh,andyoucannevervisitotherswithoutcalling.LiLei:Ah,Isee.That’squitedifferent.Inourcountry,wedon’thavetocallfirst.Thankyou.John:______________You’rewelcome.SectionA3a~3cSwitzerlandIt’sinEurope.WhatdoyouknowaboutSwitzerland?BernIt’sthecapitalofclocksandwatches.n.

首都WhatdoyouknowaboutColombia?ColombiaIt’sinSouthAmerica.BogotaItisfamousforitscoffee.EnjoythesceneryReadthefollowingopinionsofaColombianandaSwissstudent.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?3a首先，迅速浏览，掌握大意。速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，带着问题，回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要领是：1)明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。2)按照要求，寻找答案来源。3)找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。4)再读课文，看答案是否符合题意。阅读指导InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?InColombia.Ideasandcustomsabout…ColombiaSwitzerlandbeingontimevisitingafriend’shouse

makingplanswithfriends

pretty

relaxed

abouttimeimportanttobeontime.dropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetimemakeanefforttobeontimenotmakeplansmakeplans

3bReadthepassageagainandcompletethechart.WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.WevaluethetimewespendwithTeresaLopezCali,Colombiaourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachother

onthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofour

friendsaswecan!

earlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.MarcLeBlancLausanne,SwitzerlandInSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reeven15minuteslate,yourfriendmaygetmad.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.Ialwaysleavethehouse

1.Where

I’mfrom,weare

prettyrelaxedabouttime.where引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。

e.g.Juststaywhere

youare.

就留在你原来的地方。relaxedadj.

放松的，自在的berelaxedabout…

对……感到放松e.g.Don’tbeafraid,justberelaxedabouttheinterview.

不要害怕，轻松面试。

Youjustneedtoberelaxedaboutthisexamination.

你只要放松地面对考试就可以了。2.Wevalue

thetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureveryday

lives.

valuev.

珍视，重视

e.g.I’vealwaysvaluedmyteachers’advice.

我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。lifen.

生活（可数名词）e.g.Manypeoplemakedifferentkindsoffriendsintheirsocial

lives.

许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各种不同的朋友。3.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.

dropby顺便拜访；随便进入

e.g.Dropbymyhomethisevening.

今晚到我家来谈谈。4.We’rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!

afterall毕竟

e.g.Soyousee,Iwasrightafterall.

你看,毕竟还是我对吧。

Youdecidedtocomeafterall.

毕竟你还是决定来了。5.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.

makeaneffort做出努力

e.g.Iwillmakeanefforttostopsmoking.

我要尽力戒烟。

Youshouldmakeanefforttoimproveyourreadingability.

你应该努力提高你的阅读能力.6.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithout

callingfirst.

双重否定句。never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义，“一定会”。

e.g.Youwillhardly

everbeabletospeakgoodEnglishwithout

practicing.

你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学好的。Ⅰ.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.—Hownicethemusicsounds!—Itdoes!Thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyoufeel_______.A.excitedB.boredC.movedD.relaxed【解析】D。relaxed作形容词，“放松的、宽松的、轻松自在的”，可作表语、定语或宾语补足语。作表语时，主语常为人。2.PeopleinColombianeedn’tmakeplanstomeettheirfriends.Theyoftenjustdropbytheirhomes.A.givearideto B.giveupvisitingC.forgettovisit D.comeoverto【解析】D。dropby“顺便看望(某人)、顺便到(某处)”,用法同comeoverto。Ⅱ.Completethesentences.1.Sheseemed_______(放松).2.Helikes___________(拜访)hisfriend’shomeonSunday.3.—I’msorryIdidn’tdoagoodjob.—That’sOK.Youhavetriedyourbest________(毕竟).relaxeddroppingbyafterall4.Beijingisthe______(首都)ofChina.5.At_____(正午),thesunishighinthesky.6.Igot____(很生气的)withhimforbeinglate.capitalnoonmadSectionAGrammarFocus~4cRevision根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.Walkingonthebeachmakesyoufeel________(放松的).2.Beijingisthe_________(首都)ofChina.3.Weusuallyhavelunchat______(中午).4.Ifyou_________________(不努力)tostudy,youwon’tpasstheEnglishexam.relaxedcapitalnoondon’tmakeaneffort5.Youshouldbeeasyonthesestudents.________(毕竟),theyarekids.6.I_______(重视)myfriendshipwithmyclassmates.

7.Justremember–youcan’t________(发火)atwhattheytellyou.Afterallvaluedgetmad根据课本内容完成句子。

1.你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？

___________you____________whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?2.你应该握手。

You_________________________.Whatare

supposedtodo

aresupposedtoshakehandsGrammarFocus3.你不应该亲吻。

You__________________kiss.4.--你应该什么时候到？

--我应该7点钟到。

--Whenwereyou________________?--I___________________at7:00.

arenotsupposedtosupposedtoarrivewassupposedtoarrive5.--我应该穿牛仔裤吗？

--不应该,希望你穿西服打领带。

--____I__________wearjeans?--No,you_____________wearasuitandtie.Am

supposedto

areexpectedto6.--让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？

--对,让别人一直等很不礼貌。

--____________tokeepotherswaiting?--Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.7.--准时很重要吗？

--是的,准时是很重要。

--Is_______________ontime?--Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.

itimportanttobe

Isitimpolite

1.besupposedtodosth.

意为“(按规定、习惯、安排等)应该做某事,可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于should的用法。否定形式为“benotsupposedtodosth.”,表示不该或禁止做的事情。

e.g.Ifyouwanttoeatice-cream,you

aresupposedtoaskyourmum.

如果你想吃冰淇淋，应该先问问你妈妈。2.beexpectedtodosth.

表达“被期许(预期)会做某事,希望做某事,表示一种可能性。e.g.Shewasexpectedtoarrivebeforedinner.

希望她晚餐前到达。besupposedtodo相对于beexpectedtodo主观性更强一些。3.Itbe+adj.+todosth.Itbeimportanttodosth.…

做某事很重要

e.g.ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

学好英语很重要。Completethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.4abesupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportantto1.Whenyougoaboard,it_____________bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students______________

cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it_____________packwarmclothes.isimportanttoaresupposedtoisimportantton.

护照cleanoff把……擦掉adj.

北方的;北部的n.

海岸;海滨n.

季节n.

黑板

n.

粉笔

4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you______________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you______________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.areexpectedtoaresupposedtov.

敲;击n.敲击声;敲击takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞

adj.

东方的;东部的Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.4bEachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler___________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful_______(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeisn’texpectedtoknowtolearnacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry_____________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou________________(suppose;do)and_________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.tounderstandaresupposedtodonotsupposedtodoworthadj.

值得;有……价值的通常在句中作表语,前面可用well,really等词修饰,后面常接名词或动词的⁃ing形式。

e.g.Thenewmuseumisreallyworthavisit.Idon’tthinkthismovieisworthwatching.注：Makealistofadviceforsomeonecomingtoyourcountryasanexchangestudentforthefirsttime.Workwithyourgrouptogiveadviceabout:4cGroupwork★time★whattodoforsomeone’sbirthday★meetingpeople★visitingsomeone’shome★tablemanners★givinggiftsalwaysontimeorlittleearlier

festivalgiftsbeingnecessarycallfirst,andknockatthedoor

say,“NiHao,…”withasmilegivingbirthdaygiftsolderpeopleeatingfirstn.方式;方法(pl.)礼貌;礼仪I.单项选择。1.We________arriveontime.A.supposedB.aresupposedC.aresupposedtoD.supposed2.You________tovisitpeoplewithoutcallingfirstinSwitzerland.A.aren’tsupposedB.don’tsupposeC.supposetoD.aresupposedCAExercises3.________people_________shakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime?A.Do,supposeB.Are,supposedtoC.Do,supposetoD.Are,supposedBII.根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.那天我应该7点到。

2.我不应该告诉任何人。

3.她又迟到了,她应该向老师说对不起。Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00thatday.I’mnotsupposedtotellanyone.Shewaslateforclassagainandshewassupposedtosaysorrytotheteacher.Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.SectionB1a-2eRevisionShareyourpassageaboutcustomsinColombiaandSwitzerland.WarminguptablemannersinforeigncountriesinFranceinIndiainChinaWhichtablemannersareright?1aHowmuchdoyouknowabouttablemannersaroundtheworld?Takethefollowingquiz.CircleTfortrueorFforfalseaftereachsentence.AquizMindyourmanners!1.InIndia,you’resupposedtoeatwithyourhands.TF2.InChina,you’renotsupposedtostickyourchopsticksintothefood.TF3.InKorea,theyoungestpersonisexpectedtostarteatingfirst.TF4.InFrance,you’resupposedtoputyourbreadonthetable.TF5.InChina,it’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.TF123Listening1bSteveisgoingtoChinatostudy.HisfriendYangMingistellinghimaboutthetablemannersinChina.Listenandnumberthepicturesintheorderyouhearthem.Listenagain.Matchthesentenceparts.____1.You’renotsupposedto…____2.It’simpoliteto…____3.Youshouldn’t…a.stickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.b.pointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.c.starteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.acb1cA:Wearesupposedto…B:Yes,andit’simpoliteto…DiscussionTalkaboutothertablemannersinyourcountry.1dTalkaboutChinesetablemannersingroupoffourandwritedownyouropinions.1.You’renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.2.Youshouldn’tpointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.3.It’simpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.4.It’simpolitetouseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.5.Youarenotsupposedtotalkwhenyou’rehavingdinner.6.It’snotnecessarytoordertoomanydishes.7.It’simpolitetomakeabignoisewhenyouareeatingsoup.8.You’renotsupposedtoputyourclothesintoabowlorplatewhenpickingupyourfoodwithchopsticks.2aGroupworkWhatdoyouknowaboutcustomsinforeigncountries?Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestchallengewhenvisitingaforeigncountry?e.g.MycousinwenttoAmerica,andshesaidthatlearningbasictablemannerswasherbiggestchallenge.Sheneverknewwhatshewassupposedtodoatthedinnertable.Cantheyeatfruitwiththeirhands?1.LiYueenjoysherchangelifeinFrance.()2.LiYuewasnevernervousbeforeshearrivedinFrance.()3.Peoplearesupposedtoputtheirbreadontheirplates.()Reading

Readthepassageandcheckthesentences(TorF).T

F

F

FastreadingCarefulreadingReadtheletterandanswerthequestions.2b1.WhyisLiYueinFrance?SheisanexchangestudentinFrance.

2.Doessheenjoystayingwithherhostfamily?Howdoyouknow?Yes,shedoes.Herhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakeherfeelathome.ThegrandmothermakesChinesefoodforherandthegranddaughteriskindandtalkstoherinFrenchtogiveherpractice.3.HowdoesshefeelaboutmakingmistakeswhenshespeaksFrench?4.Whatisthebiggestchallengesheisfacing?Itdoesn’tworryherasitusedto.Herbiggestchallengeishowtobehaveatthedinnertable.

ReviewthepassageandmakenotesaboutFrenchcustomsinthechart.DosDon’tsYou’reexpectedtoputyourbreadonthetable.…Youarenotsupposedtoputyourbreadonyourplate.…2d()1.Iwanta(n)____boxtoputtheclothesin.A.fullB.freeC.cheepD.empty()2.It’s_____tofightwithothersatschool.A.goodB.politeC.impoliteD.proud()3.It’simpoliteto_____someonewithyourchopsticksduringameal.pointtoB.lookupC.talktoD.pickupDDATranslatethepassage.DearLaura,

1Thanksforyourmessage.Yes,I’mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.IwasabitnervousbeforeIarrived

here,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.Theygooutoftheirwaytomakemefeelathome.ThegrandmotherknowsthatImissChinesefoodalot.SosheactuallylearnedhowtomakeChinesefood!Shealsohasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyagewhoisreallykind.ShealwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.Youwouldn’t

believehowquicklymyFrenchhasimprovedbecauseofthat.I’mverycomfortablespeaking

Frenchnow.AlthoughIstillmakelotsofmistakes,itdoesn’tworrymeasitusedto.123Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.Asyoucanimagine,thingsareverydifferentfromthewaytheyareathome.

Forexample,you’renotsupposedtoput

yourbreadonyourplate.You’resupposedtoputitonthetable!Ithoughtthatwasprettystrangeatfirst,butnowI’musedtoit.Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,notevenfruit!Youhavetocutitupandeatitwithafork.Anotherthingisthatitisveryimpolitetosayyou’refull.Ifyoudon’twantanymore

food,youshouldjustsay,“Thatwasdelicious.”Also,You’renotsupposedtoputyourelbowsonthetable.IhavetosaythatIfinditdifficulttoremembereverything,butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.Idon’tfindFrenchcustomssostrangeanymore.4√××√×√×

I’llwriteagainsoonand

tellyoumoreaboutmylifeinFrance.Hopeyou’rehavingagoodschoolyear.

Yours,LinYue3.Mybiggestchallengeislearninghowtobehaveatthedinnertable.

learninghowtobehaveatthetable是现在分词短语，在此用作句子的表语。再如：

Hismainhobbyisfishing.

他的主要爱好是钓鱼。

Themostimportantthingisgettingthereintime.最重要的事是及时到达那里。Languagepointsbehave【讲解】behave是不及物动词，意为“表现；行为”，behavewell/badly表示“表现好/糟糕”。它的名词形式behaviour(举止；行为)，是不可数名词。【运用】请根据汉语意思补全英语句子，每空一词。(1)如果你那样表现，你会让人厌恶的。

____you_______likethat,you’llgetyourselfdisliked.(2)如此的行为可能招致麻烦。

______________maycausetrouble.IfbehaveSuchbehaviour4.…butI’mgraduallygettingusedtoit.getusedto习惯于

e.g.Wegetusedtothiswayofspeaking.

我们习惯了这种说话方式。①be/getusedtosth./doingsth.

习惯于…e.g.Hegotusedtolivinginthecountry.

他习惯住在乡下。②

usedtodosth.过去常常做某事（现在不做了）

e.g.Heusedtoplantroses.

他过去常常种植玫瑰。辨析5.Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandexceptbread,notevenfruit.

except作介词，意为“除……之外”，和but意义相似，但语气上要比but更加强烈。1)Everyoneishereexcepthim.2)WehaveclassesexceptSaturdayandSunday.

通过观察例句1和例句2，我们可知except后可以跟______和______。3)IcantakeaholidayatanytimeexceptinSeptember.

通过观察例句3，可知，except后也可跟__________。代词

名词介词短语

4)Henevercametovisitexcepttoborrowsomething.5)Hewilldoanythingexceptlentyoumoney.

通过观察例句4，可知except后可接动词不定式。意思是“除了做……”。但在例句5中except后为“lendyoumoney”，所以我们可知若except前含不定代词时，就要______________________。省略动词不定式的标志to

【运用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1.除了烹调，她别的都会干。

_______________________________2.我除了要通过考试之外，没有别的心愿。

____________________________________________Shecandoeverythingexceptcook.Ihavenootherwishexcepttopasstheexamination.1.MakingmistakesinFrenchusedtomakeLinYuenervous.2.ItwasquitehardforhertofeelgoodaboutspeakingFrench.3.Thehostfamilytried

veryhardtohelpLinYue.4.LinYuehasslowlylearnedhowtobelikeherFrenchfriends.●wentoutoftheirway●becomfortable(doing)●graduallygottenusedtobeing●(something)worry(someone)1.ComparethetablemannersinFranceandChinainyourgroup.Howaretheythesameordifferent?Makealist.2.Shareyourideaswithyourclass.e.g.InFrance,peopleputtheirbreadonthetable.ButinChina,wealwaysputourfoodonaplateorinabowl.Weneverputfoodonthetable.Groupwork2eSectionB3a-SelfCheckTablemannersindifferentcountries.

ChinaFranceBrazil…meetforthefirsttimebeingontimevisitingfriendstablemanners…Revision1.WhataretablemannersinFrance,Koreaandothercountries?2.DiscussChinesecustomsandtablemanners.3.HowdoapersonbehaveproperlyinChina?GroupworkTablemannersIt’spolite/impoliteto…HouserulesYou’resupposed/notsupposedto…GoingoutwithpeopleYoushould…3aYourpenpaliscomingtoChinaonanexchangeprogram.He/SheisaskingyouaboutChinesecustomsandwhathe/sheissupposedtodoornot.Makenotesinthechart.TablemannersIt’spolitetoaskolderpeopletostarteatingfirstatthetable.It’snotpolitetopickupyourbowltoeat.You’resupposedtousechopstickstoeat.It’snotpolitetostickyourchopsticksintoyourfood.ChinesecustomsIt’simpolitetopointatanyonewithyourchopsticks.It’simpolitetoknockyouremptybowlwithyourchopsticks.…◆You’resupposedtogreetthehostfamily.◆You’resupposedtoshakehandswithpeople.◆You’resupposedtosay“nihao”topeople.◆You’renotsupposedtobow,kissorhugwithpeople.◆…HouserulesYoushouldcallfirst.Youshouldmakeagoing-outplanwithfriends.…Goingoutwithpeople3b

Writealettertoyourpenpaltogivehim/heradviceandsuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.Writing写作技巧点拨：1)

英语书信的写法：称呼Dear…，左起顶格写。正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。祝福的话语，正文下换行，顶格写，如:Bestwishes!Takecare!HappyNewYear!HappyBirthday!等。结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语的写法Yours,Yourloving…,Sincerelyyours、Yourssincerely或Sincerely；在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。2)