2023年浙江省台州中考英语真题(解析版)

英语亲爱的考生：欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题，仔细答题，发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点：1.全卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”，按规定答题。卷一说明：本卷共四大题，50小题，满分75分。第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.2.HowoftendoesNancygobikeriding?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.3.Whosecoatisthis?A.Betty's.B.Mary's.C.Linda's.4.WhyisTinagoingtothelibrary?A.Tofindsomeinformation.B.Todosomevolunteerwork.C.TogivebacktheEnglishmagazine.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabank.C.Inapostoffice.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。6.WhowasonwintervacationwithJack?A.Hisfather.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisgrandpa.7.HowwasJack'strip?A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Amazing.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8～10三个小题。8.WhereisJimgoingtoworkinthefuture?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InGuangzhou.9.WhatmaySarahbewhenshegrowsup?A.Adoctor.B.Anartist.C.Ateacher.10.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.Visitamuseum.B.Seeadoctor.C.TalktoMs.Green.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。11.WhattimedoesSunshineFitnessClubopen?A.At8：00a.m.B.At8：30a.m.C.At10：30a.m.12.WhatdoesSunshineFitnessClubhave?A.Alargegym.B.Abigplayground.C.Asmalllibrary.13.Whichswimmingpoolisjustforchildren?A.The10-meterpool.B.The15-meterpool.C.The25-meterpool.14.HowcanyoubecomeamemberofSunshineFitnessClub?A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Bymakingaphonecall.15.Whencanyouhaveguidedtoursoftheclub?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.第二部分笔试部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IsatonthestepsnexttoPeterandwatchedhimplayhisnewguitar.Hislefthandworkedthestrings(弦)___1___hisrighthandplayed.“Justintimefortheschooltalentshownext___2___,”Isaid.“Areyoudoinganythingforthetalentshow,Jeremy?”Peterasked.“No,”Isaid.“IfIwerealittle___3___,likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too.Ibelieveyou’llwinthefirstprizethisyear.”“Maybe,“saidPeter,”I’mplayingasongI___4___myself.”“Youwriteyourownsong?”“It’snot___5___,”hesaid.“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’Igotthe___6___easilyfromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore.AndIlikedthesoundof‘TwoforOne.’___7___songgoeslikethis:‘Twoforone,twoforone,that’sthewaytohavesomefun.‘Ihaven’twrittenallthewordsyet.’’Thenextmorning,IsawPeterwasso___8___.Hisrightarmwasbroken.“Igot___9___whenplayingbaseballyesterday,”hesaid.“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”PeterandI____10____eachotherworriedly.ThenIhadanidea.“Wecouldsitnexttoeachotheronthestage,”Isaid.“Youcouldplaytheleft-handparts,andI’llplaywithmyrighthand.”Peter’seyeswere____11____andlively.“Itmightwork,”hesaid.Isat____12____himonthetopstep.“WherecanIputmyrighthandwhilewe____13____?”“Putitonmyshoulder,”Itoldhim.“We’re____14____,aren’twe?”Oursongansweredthatquestion.Wefinishedwritingthewordstogether____15____.“Twoforone,onefortwo,seewhattwogoodfriendscando!”1.A.if B.until C.though D.while2.A.week B.month C.season D.year3.A.better B.older C.smarter D.healthier4.A.sang B.wrote C.chose D.taught5.A.strong B.possible C.difficult D.true6.A.idea B.degree C.promise D.habit7.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her8.A.surprised B.excited C.shy D.sad9.A.paid B.sunburned C.hurt D.lost10.A.laughedat B.lookedat C.comparedwith D.agreedwith11.A.painful B.peaceful C.funny D.bright12.A.acrossfrom B.nextto C.infrontof D.behind13.A.imagine B.chat C.play D.rest14.A.friends B.classmates C.directors D.teenagers15.A.safely B.nervously C.strangely D.happily【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.B11.D12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【大意】本文主要讲述了彼得不小心摔伤了自己的右臂，没法完成学校的才艺表演，作者答应和他一起参加学校的表演，并共同完成歌曲“TwoforOne”。【1题解析】句意：他左手拨弦，右手弹琴。if如果；until直到；though尽管；while当。根据“Hislefthandworkedthestrings”可知表示两个动作同时进行，用while引导，故选D。【2题解析】句意：正好赶上下周学校的才艺表演。week周；month月；season季节；year年。根据“NowIcan’tbeinthetalentshownextweek.”可知，才艺表演在下周，故选A。【3题解析】句意：如果我再大一点，像你一样，14岁，也许我也能。better更好；older更老；smarter更聪明；healthier更健康。根据“likeyou,14yearsold,maybeIcould,too”可知，希望自己年龄更大点，故选B。【4题解析】句意：我要弹一首我自己写的歌。sang唱歌；wrote写；chose选择；taught教。根据“Youwriteyourownsong?”可知，自己写了一首歌，故选B。【5题解析】句意：他说：“这并不难”。strong强壮的；possible可能；difficult困难的；true正确的。根据“Mysongiscalled‘TwoforOne.’”可知，认为写歌不难，故选C。【6题解析】句意：我很容易就从店里买一送一的促销活动中得到了这个想法。idea想法；degree度；promise承诺；habit习惯。根据“fromatwo-for-onesaleatthestore”可知，讲述歌曲的灵感，故选A。【7题解析】句意：我的歌是这样唱的：“二送一，二送一，这就是找乐子的方式。”My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的。根据“songgoeslikethis”可知，介绍自己歌曲的内容，故选A。【8题解析】句意：第二天早上，我看到彼得很伤心。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的；sad悲伤的。根据“Hisrightarmwasbroken.”可知，手臂坏了，因此很伤心，故选D。【9题解析】句意：他说：“我昨天打棒球时受伤了。”paid支付；sunburned晒伤；hurt受伤；lost失去。根据“whenplayingbaseballyesterday”可知，手臂在打球时受伤了，故选C。【10题解析】句意：彼得和我担心地面面相觑。laughedat嘲笑；lookedat看着；comparedwith和……比较；agreedwith同意。根据“eachotherworriedly”可知，彼此担忧地看着对方，故选B。【11题解析】句意：彼得的眼睛明亮而活泼。painful痛苦的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的；bright明亮的。根据“lively”可知，彼得的眼睛亮了，故选D。【12题解析】句意：我在最上面的台阶上坐在他旁边。acrossfrom对面；nextto在……附近；infrontof在……前面；behind在……后面。根据“himonthetopstep”可知，坐在他旁边，故选B。【13题解析】句意：我们弹奏的时候我的右手放在哪里？imagine想象；chat聊天；play演奏；rest休息。根据上文内容可知，弹奏的时候，右手放在哪里，故选C。【14题解析】句意：我们是朋友，不是吗？friends朋友；classmates同学；directors导演；teenagers青少年。根据“seewhattwogoodfriendscando”可知，我们是朋友，故选A。【15题解析】句意：我们一起愉快地写完了歌词。safely安全地；nervously紧张地；strangely奇怪地；happily高兴地。根据上文内容可知，想出了办法对付下周的才艺表演，因此两人很开心，故选D。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4USEFULEXPRESSIONSTOIMPROVEYOURSPOKENENGLISHDoyouwanttospeakEnglisheasilyandwell?Inthislesson,we’llhelpyouimproveyourspokenEnglishwithsomereallyusefulexpressions.Forexample,“Tomwentmissingduringtherainstormlastnight,butluckily,hewasfound▲.“Bestofall,Americansusethemalot.Theyarereallyuseful!OK?Let’sstart!BrightandearlyIfyougetup“brightandearly”,yougetupveryearlyinthemorning.Example:IliketogetupbrightandearlyeverydayonholidaysoIcangoforaswimbeforebreakfast.FairandsquareIfsomethingsuchasagameordecisionis“fairandsquare”,it’shonestandfair.Example:IthinkIwonthatgamefairandsquare,eventhoughMarkwouldprobablydisagreewiththat.AliveandwellIfsomeoneis“aliveandwell”,they’refinallysafeafterbeingindanger.Example:I’mpleasedtoreportthatthemissingclimbersareallaliveandwell.FirstandforemostWeuse“firstandforemost”beforewerefertothemostimportantpartofsomething;it’slikesaying“mostimportantly”.Example:Firstandforemost,I’dliketothankeverybodyforalltheirhelp.16.Thepassageismainlytohelp.A.practicesomereadingskills B.understandsomegrammarrulesC.improvesomewritingmethods D.learnsomeusefulexpressions17.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“▲“inthepassage?A.brightandearly B.fairandsquareC.aliveandwell D.firstandforemost18.Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartofinamagazine.A.EnglishCorner B.HealthGarden C.NewsSquare D.SportsWorld【答案】16.D17.C18.A【解析】【大意】本文主要介绍了提高英语口语的4个有用表达。【16题解析】推理判断题。根据“4USEFULEXPRESSIONSTOIMPROVEYOURSPOKENENGLISH”可知，本文主要介绍了提高英语口语的4个有用表达。故选D。【17题解析】词句猜测题。根据“Tomwentmissingduringtherainstormlastnight”和“Ifsomeoneis‘aliveandwell’,they’refinallysafeafterbeingindanger.”可知，Tom昨晚在暴雨中失踪，因此还健康地活着是很幸运的，“aliveandwell”符合句意，故选C。【18题解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了提高英语口语的4个有用表达，来提高英语口语，因此文章与英语学习有关，故选A。BKendallspendsalotoftimeplayingintheearth.Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldgirl,gardeningisn’tjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.It’saboutpeople.“Myfavoritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends.”shesays.Kendallbegangardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomepotatoes,Grandmatoldher.“Don’tthrowawaythesmallones,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.”Kendalltrieditandwasamazedwhenthesmallpotatoesgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinasmallyardgarden.Whenfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Andshesays.“Myfriendshelpmewaterandcarefortheplants.”Attheageofsix,shebecametheyoungestlicensedfarmerinGeorgia.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!Whenthevegetablesandfruitsareripe(成熟的),Kendallsays,“Ipickthem,thenIdoafoodsalesootherkidsandfamiliescanhavesome.”Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhattheyneed.Kendallisaninspirationtootherkidstoo.Shespeaksatlibrariesandschoolsandhostsacommunitygardenclubforkids.“Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpmewithit,toseehowfunitis,”shesays.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit.”19.Kendallspendsmuchtimeinthegardento_______.A.makemoneyforherfriendsB.playgameswithherfamilythereC.hostacommunitysportsclubforkidsD.enjoygrowingfoodwithherfamilyandfriends20.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto_________.A.diggingthesmallpotatoesinthefieldB.puttingthesmallpotatoesinthegroundC.wateringthesmallpotatoesinthegardenD.throwingthesmallpotatoesinthetrashbin21.WhatdidKendall’sfriendsdowhentheycametohergarden?A.Theyhelpedtakecareoftheplants.B.Theybroughtthefoodthattheygrew.C.TheybuiltagardeningschoolforKendall.D.TheytaughtKendallhowtobeagoodleader.22.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.wecanlearnalotbydoingafoodsaleB.it’simportanttospeakatthelibrariesandschoolsC.it’sworthgardeningtogetherthoughit’shardworkD.weshouldspendmoretimeworkingwithGrandma【答案】19.D20.B21.A22.C【解析】【大意】本文讲述了Kendall拥有一个花园，学到了很多有关种植的知识，并且她还教她的朋友们一起种植。【19题解析】细节理解题。根据“Kendallspendsalotoftimeplayingintheearth.Shehasahugegardenthatproducesover100poundsoffoodeachyear!”以及“Myfavoritethingaboutgrowingfoodisdoingitwithmyfamilyandfriends.”可知，Kendall花很多时间在花园里和家人朋友一起种植食物，故选D。【20题解析】细节理解题。根据“Grandmatoldher.‘Don’tthrowawaythesmallones,becauseifyouputthemintheground,theywillgrowback.’Kendalltrieditandwasamazedwhenthesmallpotatoesgrewnewleaves.”可知，Kendall试了试把小土豆埋在地里，当小土豆长出新叶时，她感到很惊讶，所以“it”指代的是“把小土豆埋在地里”这件事情，故选B。【21题解析】细节理解题。根据“Whenfriendscameover,Kendallenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Andshesays.‘Myfriendshelpmewaterandcarefortheplants.’”可知，Kendall朋友们来到她的花园时，帮助她照顾这些植物，故选A。【22题解析】句意猜测题。根据“‘Ialsoinvitekidstovisitmygardenandhelpmewithit,toseehowfunitis,’shesays.‘Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetheryoucandoit.’”可知，Kendall认为虽然园艺工作很辛苦，但值得一起做，故选C。CDearMr.RobHunter,Hello!MynameisAdam.I’m12yearsold,andIliveinTimmins,Ontario,Canada.I’mahugefanofyours.It’stoobadthattheLionslostinthefinalgamelastyear.Isawyoucryingwhenthegameended,andIstartedtocrytoo.Howdoyougetoveralosslikethat?IwanttosendyouaT-shirttosign（签名）,butmymomsaysitwouldbetooexpensivetomailtoyou.Iwishyougoodluckthisyear,Iknowyou’rethebestprofessionalsoccerplayerintheworld.Iwanttobeasgoodasyousomeday.There’sacardforyoutosignandanenvelopewithmyaddressonitsoyoucansenditback.Ihopeyouwriteback,butit’sOKifyoudon’t.I’mjustgladthatIcouldtellyouhowmuchIlookuptoyou.Sincerely,AdamDearAdam,①Thankyousomuchforyourletterandthecard!I’vesignedthecardandsentittoyouwithasignedT-shirt.Hopeyoulikethem!②Toansweryourquestion,Ithinkit’scertainlynoteasytogetoveralosslikethat.Idependonmyfamily,coaches,andteammatestohelpmeimproveandfocusonwhatIcancontrol.③Butletmejustsaythatforsomeoneasyoungasyou,youshouldjusttrytobebettereveryday.Winningandlosingmatters,butitdoesn’tmattermorethanthingslikesportsmanship,funandteamwork.④Thankyouforthekindwords.Therearesomereallygoodsoccerplayersintheworld,andIthinkI’moneofthebestplayers.I’lltrytomakeyouproudinthenextgame!⑤Cheerupandkeeppracticing!Rob23.WhatdoyouknowaboutRobinAdam’sletter?A.HeknowsAdamverywell.B.Heisaprofessionalsoccerplayer.C.Heteachesyoungsoccerplayers.D.HelostanimportantgameagainsttheLions.24.WhatdidRobsendbacktoAdam?a.Acard.b.AT-shirt.c.Aphoto.d.Asoccerball.A.ab B.bc C.cd D.ad25.What’sParagraph2mainlyaboutinRob’sletter?A.WhenRoblostthegame.B.WhyRobsaidthankstoAdam.C.WhatRobadvisedAdamtodo.D.HowRobovercamehisloss.26.FromParagraph4inRob’sletter,wecantellthatRobisa_______person.A.handsome B.creative C.confident D.humorous【答案】23.B24.A25.D26.C【解析】【大意】本文中Adam写信给Rob，询问了对方是如何克服比赛的失败并希望得到对方的签名卡片和T恤以及Rob给Adam的回信。【23题解析】细节理解题。根据“Iknowyou’rethebestprofessionalsoccerplayerintheworld.”可知Rob是职业足球运动员，故选B。【24题解析】细节理解题。根据“I’vesignedthecardandsentittoyouwithasignedT-shirt.Hopeyoulikethem!”可知Rob寄给Adam签名卡片和T恤，故选A。【25题解析】段落大意题。根据“Toansweryourquestion,Ithinkit’scertainlynoteasytogetoveralosslikethat.Idependonmyfamily,coaches,andteammatestohelpmeimproveandfocusonwhatIcancontrol.”（为了回答你的问题，我认为要克服这样的失败肯定不容易。我依靠我的家人、教练和队友来帮助我进步，并专注于我能控制的事情。）可知第二段讲述了Rob是如何克服失败的。故选D。【26题解析】推理判断题。根据“Therearesomereallygoodsoccerplayersintheworld,andIthinkI’moneofthebestplayers.”（世界上有一些非常优秀的足球运动员，我认为我是最好的球员之一。）可推知Rob很自信，故选C。DTheraceisontogetmoreelectriccarsontheroad.Peoplepredictthatelectriccarsmightbemorecommoninthefuture.Butaccordingtoa2021surveybyPewResearchCenter,morethanhalfofU,S,adultslikegas-poweredcarsbetter.Theysayelectriccarsareexpensiveandcharging(充电)themisabigproblem.Fornow,mostpeopleplantostickwithgas-poweredcars.Weaskyoungreaderswhattheythinkaboutelectriccars.Henry,12yearsold,SanFranciscoIthinkweshouldallhaveelectriccars.Thiswouldcutdownairpollutionandallowustobreathebetter.Cleanerairalsomeanstherewillbefeweranimalsdying.Thinkofalltheliveswehavelostbydestroyingourenvironment.Somepeoplethinkelectriccarsarepricey.Buttheirpricesarecomingdown.What’smore,gascostsalotmorethanelectricity.Onceyouusethegas,it’sgone.Anyway,Ithinkwe’regoingtorunoutofgasatsomepoint.Thiswillmakeelectriccarsaneed.Also,doyouknowthatelectriccarscantravel33milesforaboutadollar?Youcan’tsaythatforgas.Allcarsshouldbeelectric!Sandy,13yearsold,NewYorkIdon’tthinkallcarsshouldbeelectric.Firstofall,chargingstationsarelesscommonthangasstations.Thismakeselectriccarsalotlessconvenientforlongtrips.What’smore,coldweatherdoesharmtothebatteries(电池).Theycan’tworkwellasusual.Andelectriccarsarealsomoreexpensivethancommoncars.Anewelectriccarusuallycostsaround$11,000morethananewgarcar.True,electriccarshelpslowclimatechange.Butthrowingbatteriesawaycanhurtourplanet.27.OverhalfoftheAmericanadultsagreethatelectriccars________accordingtothesurvey.A.havenoproblemincharging B.arebadfortheenvironmentC.areexpensiveandlessconvenient D.canworkbetterincoldweather28.Theunderlinedword“pricey”probablymeans“________”.A.fast B.slow C.cheap D.expensive29.Sandydevelopsherideamainlyby________.A.tellingstories B.listingfacts C.askingquestions D.usingsayings30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Shouldallcarsbeelectric?B.Willcarsbecommoninthefuture?C.Canelectriccarshelpslowclimatechange?D.Aregas-poweredcarsbadfortheenvironment?【答案】27.C28.D29.B30.A【解析】【大意】本文主要介绍了两个学生对于电动汽车的看法。【27题解析】细节理解题。根据“Theysayelectriccarsareexpensiveandcharging(充电)themisabigproblem”可知超过一半的美国成年人认为电动汽车很贵而且充电是一个大问题。故选C。【28题解析】词义猜测题。根据“Somepeoplethinkelectriccarsarepricey.Buttheirpricesarecomingdown”可知转折词前表示电动汽车的价格很高，故划线部分意为“昂贵的”。故选D。【29题解析】推理判断题。根据“chargingstationsarelesscommonthangasstations...”可知Sandy通过列举了一些事实信息介绍自己的看法。故选B。【30题解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了两个学生对于电动汽车的看法，故以选项A“所有的汽车都应该是电动的吗”为标题最合适。故选A。四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）阅读以下对话，从六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余选项），使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。（thetelephonerings）M:Hello,Stevespeaking.W:Hi,Steve.ThisisDiana.I’mneartheGrandTheatre.___31___M:TheGrandTheatre?Youarequitenearthestation.W:Oh.That’sgood.___32___M:It’sabouteightminutes’walkfromthetheatre.Youshouldwalkacrosstheroadatthetheatre.___33___Turnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.Therailwaystationisrightaroundthecorner.___34___W:Thankyou,Steve.M:___35___A.Youcan’tmissit.B.Howfarawayisit?C.Isthereahotelaroundhere?D.Thengostraightahead.E.Mypleasure.F.CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?【答案】31.F32.B33.D34.A35.E【解析】【大意】本文是Diana打电话给Steve，询问去火车站的路该怎么走。【31题解析】根据“Youarequitenearthestation”可知，询问去车站的路，F选项“你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗”符合，故选F。【32题解析】根据“It’sabouteightminutes’walkfromthetheatre”可知，询问距离有多远，B选项“有多远”符合，故选B。【33题解析】根据“Youshouldwalkacrosstheroadatthetheatre”及“Turnrightatthefirsttrafficlights”可知，介绍路线怎么走，D选项“然后一直往前走”符合，故选D。【34题解析】根据“Therailwaystationisrightaroundthecorner”可知，火车站就在拐角处，不会错过它的，A选项“你不能错过它”符合，故选A。【35题解析】根据“Thankyou”可知，此处表示“不客气”，E选项“别客气”符合，故选E。卷二说明：本卷共三大题，26小题；满分45分。五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。protectwithoutgreetwiselynothing36.___________isawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.37.Don’tworry,I’msureyoucanmakeyourchoice___________.38.Mr.Watson___________alltheguestswarmlyastheyarrivedyesterdaymorning.39.It’srainingoutside,Youneedwarmclothesto____________youagainstthecold.40.__________doubt,theChinesearetheoneswhobestunderstandthebeautyofPekingopera.【答案】36.Nothing37.wisely38.greeted39.protect40.Without【解析】【36题解析】句意：如果你有创造力，没有什么是浪费的。根据“ifyouhaveacreativemind”和备选词汇可知，有创造力什么都不会浪费，nothing符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Nothing。【37题解析】句意：别担心，我相信你会做出明智的选择。根据“makeyourchoice”和备选词汇可知，做出明智的选择，副词修饰动词，wisely符合句意，故填wisely。【38题解析】句意：昨天早上，沃森先生热情地迎接了所有到达的客人。根据“astheyarrivedyesterdaymorning”和备选词汇可知，沃森先生迎接所有客人，句子时态是一般过去时，greeted符合句意，故填greeted。【39题解析】句意：外面在下雨，你需要保暖的衣服御寒。根据“youagainstthecold”和备选词汇可知，保护自己对抗寒冷，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，protect符合句意，故填protect。【40题解析】句意：毫无疑问，中国人是最了解京剧之美的人。根据“doubt”和备选词汇可知，没有疑问中国人最了解京剧，without符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Without。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Knife-peelednoodlesareakindoffoodinShanxiProvince,enjoyinggreatfameanda____41____(历史)ofhundredsofyears.Thenameshowsthewaythedishisprepared.A____42____(厨师)holdsdough(面团)inonehand,andcutsitintopieceswithaspecialknifeintheotherhand.Thentheyaredirectlythrownintoapotofboilingwater.Thewholeprocesslookslikean____43____(令人兴奋的)kungfuperformance.Asonepieceofnoodlefallsintotheboilingwater,the____44____(第二)isflyingintheair,andthethirdhasjustbeenpeeledoff.Within____45____(仅仅)aminute,200piecesofnoodlescanbecutout.Thenoodleshaveashapeofa____46____(叶子),withmediumthicknessandthinedges.Thenoodlesaresmoothand____47____(柔软的).Shanxipeoplehaveaspecialfeelingwhenhavingthiskindofnoodles.Ontheirbirthdays,a____48____(碗)ofnoodlesmeanslonglife;attheSpringFestival,people____49____(吃)noodlesforasuccessfulnewyear.Knife-peelednoodlesinShanxiarenotmadejusttosatisfya____50____(饥饿的)stomach,butawaytoexpressChinesepeople’sfeelingsoflife.【答案】41.history42.cook##chef43.exciting44.second45.only##just46.leaf47.soft48.bowl49.eat##have50.hungry【解析】【大意】本文主要介绍了刀削面。【41题解析】句意：刀削面是山西省的一种美食，享有盛名，已有数百年的历史。a后加可数名词单数history“历史”。故填history。【42题解析】句意：厨师一只手拿着面团，另一只手用一把特制的刀把它切成块。a后加可数名词单数cook/chef“厨师”。故填cook/chef。【43题解析】句意：整个过程看起来像是一场激动人心的功夫表演。修饰名词kungfu用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。【44题解析】句意：一根面条落入沸水中，第二根在空中飞舞，第三根刚刚去皮。第二：second。故填second。【45题解析】句意：不到一分钟，就可以切出200根面条。仅仅：only/just。故填only/just。【46题解析】句意：面条呈叶子形状，中等厚度，边缘较薄。a后加可数名词单数leaf“叶子”。故填leaf。【47题解析】句意：面条又滑又软。柔软的：soft，形容词作表语。故填soft。【48题解析】句意：在他们的生日，一碗面意味着长寿。abowlof“一碗”。故填bowl。【49题解析】句意：在春节，人们吃面条庆祝新年的成功。吃：eat/have，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填eat/have。【50题解析】句意：山西的刀削面不仅仅是为了满足饥饿的胃，而是表达中国人生活感受的一种方式。修饰名词用形容词hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Youdon’tneedtowaituntilyou’reanadulttotakepartincommunityservice.Youcandevelopgoodhabitsnow.Communityserviceisagreatwaytomake___51___differenceinyourneighborhood.Youalsocanenjoy___52___(spend)timewithfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.Herearesomeideasforyoutostart___53___(quick).Doyouplayaninstrumentorlovetodraw?Offertogivefreeconcertsataseniorcenterorspreadyourloveofartbygiving___54___(lesson)toyoungerchildren.Youcanneverimagine___55___happyyouwillbeafterthat.Doyoulivenearapublicpark?Youcanvolunteer___56___(plant)orcleanupthepark.You’llbringpleasure___57___everyonewhousesthepark.Doyouknowanysickordisabledpeopleinyourneighborhood?Offertodoyardworkfor___58___(they).Sweepthefloorand___59___(do)thedishes.Orjuststopbyforafriendlyvisitwithsomefood.Doesyourschoolencourageabuddy(伙伴)system?Youcansetupbuddysystemswhichconnectolderchildrenwith___60___(young)ones.Buddiesoftenspendtimetogetherreadingbooks.Helpingayoungpersongrowintoasmartreaderisagiftthatkeepsongiving.【答案】51.a52.spending53.quickly54.lessons55.how56.toplant57.to##for58.them59.do60.younger【解析】【大意】本文主要介绍了如何快速开始社区服务。【51题解析】句意：社区服务是一个很好的方式来改变你的社区。makeadifference“有影响”。故填a。【52题解析】句意：你还可以享受与朋友共度时光和结识新朋友的乐趣。enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。【53题解析】句意：以下是一些快速开始的想法。修饰动词start用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。【54题解析】句意：在老年中心举办免费音乐会，或者通过给年幼的孩子上课来传播你对艺术的热爱。此处表泛指用名词复数lessons“课”。故填lessons。【55题解析】句意：你永远无法想象在那之后你会有多幸福。根据“happyyouwillbe”可知是多么开心，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。【56题解析】句意：你可以自愿种植或打扫公园。plant“种植”，volunteertodosth.“自愿做某事”。故填toplant。【57题解析】句意：你会给每个使用公园的人带来快乐。bringsth.to/forsb.“给某人带来某物”。故填to/for。【58题解析】句意：主动提出为他们做庭院工作。此处作介词for的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。【59题解析】句意：扫地洗碗。或者只是顺道拜访一下，带上一些食物。此处动词和sweep并列，故此处用动词原形。故填do。【60题解析】句意：你可以建立好友系统，将年龄较大的孩子与年龄较小的孩子联系起来。根据“olderchildrenwith...ones”可知是将较大的孩子和较年轻的孩子联系起来，用比较级younger“更年轻的”。故