广东省中山市高中英语-Unit-3-Inventors-and-inventions-grammar讲义-新人教版选修8课件

WelcomeJimmyJennyImagineyouareJimmy,Jenny’selderbrother.IthappensthatJennyhasbeenenrolledatthesamemiddleschool.Introduceyourschooltoyour

sisterwiththehelpofthepictures.

Thesegrandbuildings____________________（覆盖着橙色屋顶）belongtoourschool.Ourschoolisanoldschool_______________(位于沙溪）.coveredwithorangeroofslocatedinShaxiTheplace____________________（被大树围绕）istheplayground.Inthesedays,itisalwayscoveredwith____________（落叶）.surroundedby

bigoldtree

fallenleavesThisnewbuildingisourteachingbuilding.Andthisniceplace_______________________(配置着多媒体）isourclassroom.Weenjoyeverylectureinthisschoolbecauseweare____________________(对学习感兴趣）.Multi-mediaequippedwithmulti-mediainterestedinlearningThestudentsare_______（很兴奋）toseethattheyhavewon.excitedItprovidesuswith_________(开水）anddelicious___________（熟食）.

boiledwatercookedfoodfriedchickenAndsometimeswecanevenenjoy_________.(炸鸡）1,OurschoolisanoldschoollocatedinShaxi.Thesegrandbuildingscoveredwithorangeroofsbelongstoourschool.=Ourschoolisanoldschoolwhichislocated

inShaxi.=Thesegrandbuildingswhichare

coveredwithorangeroofsbelongtoourschool.2,Theplace

surroundedbybigoldtreesistheplayground.=Theplace

whichis

surroundedby

bigoldtreesistheplayground.ThePastParticipleastheAttribute过去分词做定语3,Andthisniceplaceequippedwithmulti-mediaisourclassroom.=Andthisniceplacewhichisequippedwithmulti-mediaisourclassroom.4,Andsometimeswecanevenenjoyfriedchicken.=Andsometimeswecanevenenjoychickenwhicharefried.ThePastParticipleastheAttribute过去分词做定语4,Weenjoyeverylectureinthisschoolbecauseweareinterestedinlearning.5,Thestudentsareexcitedtoseethattheyhavewon.ThePastParticipleasthepredicative过去分词做表语1，Itprovidesuswithboiledwateranddeliciouscookedfood,andsometimeswecanevenenjoyfriedchicken.1，OurschoolisanoldschoollocatedinShaxi.2，Thesegrandbuildingscoveredwithorangeroofsbelongstoourschool.ThePastParticipleastheAttribute过去分词做定语ThePastParticipleastheAttribute过去分词做定语前置定语单个的过去分词作定语时后置定语过去分词短语作定语时位置1,Thesegrandbuildingscoveredwithorangeroofsbelongtoourschool.=Thesegrandbuildingswhichare

coveredwithorangeroofsbelongtoourschool.2,Lotsofstudentsenjoyrunningontheplaygroundsurroundedbybigoldtrees.=Lotsofstudentsenjoyrunningontheplaygroundwhichissurroundedbybigoldtrees过去分词作定语可变为一个定语从句意义：及物动词的过去分词做定语表示“被动”的意义，可改成带被动语态的定语从句1,Inthesedays,itisalwayscoveredwithfallenleaves.=Inthesedays,itisalwayscoveredwithleaveswhichhavefallen.2,Itprovidesuswithboiledwateranddeliciouscookedfood.=Itprovidesuswithwaterwhichhasboiledanddeliciousfoodwhichhascooked.过去分词作定语可变为一个定语从句意义：不及物动词的过去分词做定语表示“完成”的意义，可改成带完成时态的定语从句Makesentencesofthepictureswiththehelpoftheverbsprovided.

Themanequippedwithawoodenswordisourheadteacher.equipwith;is这个配置着木剑(woodensword)的男人是我们的班主任。TheEnglishcornerdecoratedwithhandmadeflowerslookssoattractive.decoratewith,look

这个装饰着手工花朵的英语角看起来很吸引人。Theboygiventheawardbytheheadmasterlookedsoproud.这个被校长颁发奖项的男孩看起来很自豪。givetheaward,look

Thegirlseatedonthesofaseemednotafraidtodonateblood.坐在沙发上的女孩似乎不怕捐血。Seaton,seemTheroadiscoveredbyalotoffallenleaves,andunluckily,anantwasstruckbyoneofthefallingleaves.fallenleaffallingleafthegirlseatedonthechairthegirlsittingonthechairdevelopingcountrydevelopedcountry

过去分词表示_____

或

；现在分词表示______

或

。escapedanimals

escapinganimals

过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别？进行被动完成主动Theboy_______(hold)theT-shirtlookssocool.根据句意需要，用所给单词的正确形式填空。Thetwogirls_________(exhaust)bythetestswereextremelytiredandwantedtohaveagoodrest.holdingexhaustedTheChina’smap_______(make)from_________(recycle)materialismadebymyclassmates.(2)Weallstudyhard,becauseweknowthat______(lose)timecanneverbefoundagain.What’smoreimportant,weareinterestedinstudy.maderecycledlostThestudentsareexcitedtoseethattheyhavewon.过去分词作表语表示主语的状态或思想感情等,并无“完成”或“被动”之意。

结构：系动词+过去分词ThePastParticipleasthePredicative过去分词做表语Thestudentswereexcitedandrushedouttowatchthebasketballcompetition.学生很兴奋，冲出去看篮球比赛。Becauseweallknowthateverybasketballcompetitioninourschoolisexciting.excited；rushout;exciting

motivatingmotivated3,Theyaredisappointedaboutthescore.4,Thescoreisdisappointing.现在分词作表语与过去分词作表语的区别：1,Thewallnewspaperismotivating.2,Havingreadthatwallnewspaper,wearemotivated.过去分词表示主语所处的____，主语多为____现在分词表示主语的_______，主语多为____状态人性质特征物Practicemakesperfect!

MynameisJimmy,Istudyinamiddleschoolcalled

(call)Longshanmiddleschool.Withgrandbuildingsbuilt

(build)severalyearsago,ourschoollooksquitemoderntoday.Havingstudyintheschoolfornearlytwoyears,Ifindthatliveisrewarding

(reward)here.Everyday,Icanenjoythe

inspiring(inspire)lecturesgiven

(give)bymyteachers.Also,Ihavemademanyfriendshereandweoftenhavefuntogetherafterschool.Weloveplayingbasketball.Thoughtsometimesweareexhausted(exhaust)aftertheexciting

(excite)match,westillgoback