2022年天津市河北区初三中考二模英语试题（含详解）

河北区2021-2022学年度九年级总复习质量检测（二）

英语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II

卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上。答

题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答

题卡，，一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2.本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与

你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、

C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.AT-shirt.B.Askill.C.Ablouse.

6.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?

A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.

8.HowdoesCindygotoschoolthesedays?

A.Byb汰e.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

9.Whoisapolicemannow?

A.Bob.B.Bob'sfather.C.Bob'sbrother.

10.Whenwillthemoviestart?

A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:00.

11.Whichjacketdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Theblackone.B.Theblueone.C.Thebrownone.

12.Wherearethespeakerstalking?

A.Onabus.B.Inabank.C.Inalibrary.

13.Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon?

A.Helpwiththehousework.B.Watchavolleyballgame.C.Gotovisitafriend.

14.Howoldistheboy'smother?

A.Twenty-nineyearsold.B.Thirty-nineyearsold.C.Forty-nineyearsold.

C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、、c三个

选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15.What'swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasabackache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.

16.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.

17.Howoftenshouldthewomanresttorelaxhereyes?

A.Everyhour.B.Everytwohours.C.Everythreehours.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Whowaitedfortheparentsatthegateoftheschool?

A.Thestudents.B.Theteachers.C.Theheadteacher.

19.Whatweretheparentsdoingat10:00am?

A.Lookingattheclassprojects.B.Visitingthenewlibrary.C.Visitingtheclassroom.

20.Whenwasthewonderfulshow?

A.At9:15am.B.At1:30pm.C.At2:30pm.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.heroinmyheartisZhongNanshan.HeisgreatherototheChinesepeople.

A.A;不填B.An;theC.The;aD.The;an

2.Allaroundtheworldparentstellchildrenstories.Andchildrenenjoylisteningtoagainand

again.

A.them;theirB.they;theirsC.their;theyD.their;them

3.AftertheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopening,BingDwenDwenhasbecomethananyother

mascot（吉祥物）.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

4.thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,IlikereadingJourneytotheWestbest.

A.AmongB.AcrossC.AboveD.Along

5TianjinMuseumhasanoftraditionalChinesearts.Thousandsofpeoplevisititeveryday.

A.experimentB.exhibitionC.environmentD.experience

6.Itisnecessaryforthestudentstolearnhowtotimeandmakeuseofeveryminute.

A.refuseB.manageC.imagineD.describe

7.Whenwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachershelpus.

A.patientlyB.impossiblyC.honestlyD.nervously

8.Insomecitiestheairisheavilypollutedbecauseoftraffic.Weworkhardertoprotectourworld.

A.mayB.canC.mightD.should

9.Mygrandparentstaijiquanforayearnowandtheyarebothinexcellentcondition.

A.playedB.willplayC.haveplayedD.wereplaying

10Filleaveyoumyphonenumberwecankeepintouchwitheachother.

A.afterB.sothatC.untilD.althoughll.Thegovernmentasksthepeopletosort（分类）rubbishintofourkinds

throwingitawaywithoutsorting.

A.insteadofB.justlikeC.suchasD.accordingto

12.Manymorelibrariesinourcityinthenextfiveyears.

A.builtB.arebuiltC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt

13.Chinalaunched（发射）theShenzhou-13spaceshipandsentthreeastronautsonasix-monthmission（使命）

itsspacestation.

A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.tobuild

14.―CouldyoutellmeattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics?

—Sure.Threemedals.That'swhysheiscalled“SnowPrincess”.

A.howmanymedalsGuAilingwonB.whenGuAilingstartedpractisingskiing

C.howmanymedalsdidGuAilingwinD.whendidGuAilingstartpractisingskiing

15.——WehavejustheardthatChinahasmadeavictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty（脱贫）.

—.Weareproudofourcountry.

A.LetmehavealookB.Youcan'tbeseriousC.That'sgreatnewsD.Thafsnotthepoint

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Oneday,FranzKafka,thefamousnovelist,wastakingawalkinSteglitzParkinBerlin.Hesawayounggirl

crying16shehadlostherfavouritedoll.SheandKafka17thedollbuttheydidn'tfindit.

Kafkatoldhertomeethimtherethenextday.

Thenextday,theylookedagain,but18didn'tfindthedoll.Kafkagavethegirla（n）19

“written”bythedollthatsaid,"Pleasedon'tcry.Ihavegoneonatriptoseetheworld.Fmgoingtowritetoyou

about20adventures.^^

ThenbeganastorythatcontinuedtotheendofKafka'slife.

Whenthey21、KafkareadaloudhiscarefullywrittenlettersofthedolTsadventures.Thegirlfound

themquite22andlaughedalot.Finally,KafkareadheraletterthatbroughtthedollbacktoBerlinand

he23heranewdoll."Thisdoesn'tlooklikemydoll,^^shesaid.Kafkahandedheranotherletterthat

explained,€tMytripshave24me."Thegirlhuggedthenewdollandtookithomewithher.

Ayearlater,Kafkadied.

Manyyearslater,thegrown-upgirl25aletterinthebodyofthedollbyaccident.Itsaid,^Everything

youloveisverylikelytobelost,butintheend,lovewillreturninadifferentway."16.A.althoughB.because

C.ifD.until

17.A.lookedforB.lookedatC.lookedthroughD.lookedafter

18.A.justB.evenC.stillD.ever

19.A.invitationB.diaryC.novelD.letter

20.A.myB.ourC.yourD.her

21.A.visitedB.metC.movedD.won

22.A.difficultB.usefulC.interestingD.slow

23.A.gaveB.soldC.mailedD.lent

24.A.treatedB.changedC.missedD.trained

25.A.wroteB.forgotC.returnedD.found

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

CyclingCourses

TwoWheelsGood

Mountains!Rivers!Forests!Weofferyouachancetorideoutofthecity.You'llneedvery

goodcycling（骑自行车）skillsandbewithothersofthesameability.Expert（专家的）advice

onkeepingyourbikeingoodconditionisalsoincluded.Opentoallchildrenovertheageof9.

Mondays2:00pm一6:00pm

Fridays3:00pm一7:00pm

OnYourBike

Can'trideabikeyetbutreallywantto?Don'tworry.Ourbeginners-onlygroup（4to10

studentspergroup）isjustwhatyou'relookingfor.Wemakelearningtocycleexcitingand

easy.

Mondays9:00am一11:00am

Thursdays2:00pm—4:00pm

FunandGames

Doyouwantsomeadventures?Findouthowtodo“wheelies”（ridingononewheel）,

“rampers”（cyclingofflowwalls）andmuchmore...Weofferasafepracticegroundand

excellenttrainers.Onlyforadvanced（高阶的）cyclistsaged11to16.

Saturdays1:00pm―4:00pm

SettingOut

Acourseforbeginnerswhoneedone-to-oneteaching.Wealsogiveadviceonhowto

choosebikes,whattowearandmuchmore.Afantasticintroductiontocycling!

Sundays9:00am—11:00am

26.WhatdoweknowaboutTwoWheelsGood?

A.Eachclassis4hourslong.B.Itsclassesareattheweekend.

C.Ifsopentochildrenaged7to9.D.Itoffersachancetorideinthecity.

27.WhatisspecialaboutFunandGames?

A.Itprovidesbikesforlearners.B.Itisopentobothchildrenandparents.

C.Itteacheslearnersspecialridingskills.D.Itisforbothbeginnersandadvancedcyclists.

28.IfLindaneedsone-to-oneteaching,shecanchoose

A.SettingOutB.OnYourBikeC.FunandGamesD.TwoWheelsGood

29.Howmanycoursesareforbeginners?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

30.Thematerialisprobablyfroma

A.sciencebookB.dictionaryC.storybookD.newspaper

Myname'sElla,andI'm22.LastyearIwenttoThailandfortwoweekswithmysisterJosie.Wewenttohelp

aspartofagroupofvolunteersatanelephantsanctuary（大象保护区）一aplacewherepeoplelookaftersickand

savedelephants.

Oneofourmainjobsatthesanctuarywastocollecttheelephants9food.Elephantseathugeamountsofgrass

andbananaplants,socollectingthistookmostoftheday.Afterthat,wealsohelpedwashtheelephantsintheriver

usingbigbrushesandsoap.Ifoundthatsomuchfun,evenifIgotwetterthantheelephantsdid!Thepartofthe

dayImostlookedforwardtowastheevening.Bythelightofthemoon,weledtheelephantsonfootintotheforest

areawheretheyspentthenight.

Allthevolunteersstayedinthesamehouse.Themealsweredeliciousandincludedmeatandfish,whichboth

ofuslikedbest.Afterdinner,allthevolunteersspenttheeveningstalking,singinganddancing.

Nowwe'rebackintheUK.Josiedoesn'toftentalkaboutThailand.Ithinkherheartisfullofsorrowthatshe

didn'tmakegooduseofhertimetherebecauseshewasmissingherfriendstoomuch.Butwhenshelooksback,

shecanseehowluckyshewastogothere.Maybeshe'llgobackoneday-Icertainlywill!

31.HowlongdidEllaandhersisterstayinThailand?

A.Aboutaweek.B.Abouthalfamonth.C.Aboutamonth.D.Abouttwomonths.

32.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingactivities?

©Cleaningtheelephants.

©Collectingtheelephants9food.

③Walkingwiththeelephants.

A.①②©B.①③②C.②①③D.③①②

33.WhenEllaandJosiestayedatthesanctuary,theywerehappywith.

A.thefoodtheyateB.thebedtheyslepton

C.thehousetheylivedinD.thegamestheyplayed

34.Theword“sorrow"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"

A.happinessB.surpriseC.regretD.excitement

35.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Myspeciallovefbrgames.B.Agreatvolunteerexperience.

C.Howtoraiseanimals.D.HowtovolunteerinUK.

C

Youmightthinkicecreamisamodernkindoffood,butactually,icecreamwasprobablyfirsteateninChina

morethan2,000yearsago.Itwasmadefromriceandmilk.InEuropearound2,000yearsago,Romanleaders

alsoenjoyedakindoffrozendessert（冷冻的甜品）.Snowandfruitwereusedtomakeit.Itwasn'ttrueicecream,

though,asithadnomilkorcreaminit.

MarcoPolo,whocamefromItaly,spentalotoftimeinChinaduringthelatethirteenthcentury.People

believethathesawicecreambeingmadewhilehewasonhistravelsthere.Hethenbroughttherecipe（食谱）forit

backhomewhenhereturned.ThiswasthefirsttimetrueicecreamwasmadeinEurope.Perhapsthisiswhy

ItaliansareconsideredtheEuropeanmasters（能手）oficecreammaking:theyhavehadmoretimethanother

countriestopractisetherecipe!

Intheseventeenthcentury,KingCharlesIofEnglandwasintroducedtothepleasuresoficecreambyhisnew

Frenchchef（厨师）.Hewassosurprisedbyitsbeautifultastethatheofferedthechef£500ayear（around£100,

000intoday5smoney!）.Thiswasn'tjustfbrhimtomakeCharleslotsmoreicecream.Itwasalsotokeepthe

recipesecret.

Icecreamcones（蛋卷筒）areapopularwaytoserveicecream.They'reeasytoholdicecreamandthereisno

wasteatallbecausetheycanbeeatenupalongwiththeicecream.Sothey'reenvironmentallyfriendlyaswellas

tasty.It?sbelievedtheywereinventedin1904intheUS.

Icecreamquicklywontheheartsofpeopleinthemiddleofthetwentiethcentury.Atthattime,thefirstfridges

becameavailable（可用的）tothepublic.Owningonemeantyoucouldthenkeepicecreamathome.Theyalso

broughtabiggerchanceofeatingicecreamforthoselivinginhotplaces.

36.Icecreamwasprobablyfirsteaten.

A.withfruitB.inEnglandC.inthe13thcenturyD.over2,000yearsago

37.FromParagraph2,weknowthatMarcoPolo.

AlikedeatingicecreamB.madelotsoffriendsinChina

C.wasamasteroficecreammakingD.broughttherecipeforicecreamhome

38.Whatdoestheword“This"inParagraph3referto?

A.Receiving£500ayear.B.Gettingadvicefromtheking.

C.Theking'sloveforeatingicecream.D.Thechef'slovefbrmakingicecream.

39.Whatdoesthewritersayabouticecreamcones?

A.Theyareeasytomake.B.TheywereinventedinItaly.

C.TheywerefirstpopularinChina.D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

40.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtokeepicecreamB.Thehistoryoficecream

C.HowtochooseicecreamD.Differentkindsoficecream

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

A:Peter,itlookslikeyou'vebeenbusythesedays.41

B:I'mvolunteeringtoteachchildrenfootball.

A:Ohsoundsinteresting.42一

B:Afterschool.

A:Iknowyouaregoodatplayingfootball,soyoucanteachthem.

B:Yes,Iaminterestedinteachingthemfootball.A:Whydoyouenjoydoingso?

B:BecauseIcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.

A:Soundsgreat!43

B:No,IwontItusuallytakesmenomorethananhourtoteachthemandIcandomyhomeworkafterdinner.It

makesmehappytobeabletohelpothers.44

A:Fdloveto,butIdon'thavetimethisweek.

B:Whatapity!

A:45Helikesfootball,too.

B:Thafsagoodidea.Tiltalktohimaboutthat.

A.Wholikesfootball?

B.Whatareyouupto?

C.YoucaninviteJimmy.

D.Whendoyouteachthem?

E.Wouldyouliketojoinme?

F.Butdon'tforgetyourhomework.

G.Theycouldvolunteeratweekends.

第n卷

注意事项：

L用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。

2.本卷共四大题，共40分。

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

46.我们应该帮助处于困境的朋友。

Weshouldhelpthefriends.

47.旧书占去办公室很大的空间。

Oldbooksweretoomuchspaceintheoffice.

48.我已经考虑这件事一段时间了，决定尝试一下。

Ihaveitforsometime,soIdecidetogiveitago.

49.他在网上搜寻信息并查收邮件。

HeinformationandcheckshisemailsontheInternet.

50.如果起初不成功，我们要反复尝试。Ifwedon'tsucceed,wewilltryagainandagain.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Fromtheageofeleven,RobertSwanknewhewantedtobeanadventurer.Influencedbyfamousadventurers

RoaldAmundsenandRobertScott,SwanwantedtobecomethefirstpersontowalktoboththeNorthandSouth

Poles（北极和南极）.Peopletoldhimhewascrazy,butafteryearsofraisingmoney,hebeganhisadventure.

InJanuary1986,SwanandhisteamarrivedattheSouthPoleaftera1,400-kilometrejourney.Justthreeyears

later,SwancreatedanewteamtoheadtotheNorthPole.Afterwalking1,000kilometresin60days,theteam

finallysucceeded.Swan,inhisownwords,became“thefirstpersonstupidenoughtowalktobothPoles”.

Duringthosetwoadventures,however,Swannoticedsometerriblethings.AttheSouthPole,hiseyeschanged

colourbecauseofthesun'sharmfulrays（光线）goingthroughtheholeintheozonelayer（臭氧层）.Theseraysare

harmfultobothhumansandtheenvironment.AttheNorthPole,theicestartedtomelt（融化）underhisfeet.This

wasfourmonthsearlierthantheusual“meltseason^^.TheseexperiencesmadeSwanrealisesomething-thePoles

wereinrealdanger.

ThatfeelingneverleftSwan.Henowworkshardsothathewillgetmorepeopletopayattentionto

environmentalprotection.Indoingthis,SwanhopesthathecanhelpnotonlywiththePoles,butalsowithhumans,

health.

51.SwanwantedtobethefirstpersontoboththeNorthandSouthPoles.

52.InJanuary1986,SwanandhisteamarrivedattheSouthPoleafterajourney.

53.SwannoticedduringhisjourneystothePoles.

54.AttheNorthPole,Swanfoundthe“meltseason^^camethanusual.

55.Swannowworkshardinorderto.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Asa3-year-oldinWestAfrica,Aliouwassittingbyafirewhenhisquilt（被子）caughtfire.Oneofhisarms

wasb56burned.Heneededsurgery（手术）,buthisfamilycouldn'ta57it.Thenoneday,

Aliou'sgrandmotherheardaboutashipthatwastravellingaroundAfricaandp58freemedicalcare.She

tookAlioutotheship,anddoctorsstraightened（把...弄直）hisarmwithsurgery.Themedicaltreatmentchanged

Aliou'slife.

TheshipthathelpedAlioubelongstoanorganisation（组织）calledMercyShips.MercyShipssendsshipswith

medicalequipment（设备）aroundtheworld,mainlyinAfricanow.Traineddoctorsvolunteertotravelonthese

shipsandperformfreesurgeriesonpeoplewhon59them.

Medicalc60areverypoor,anditcancausemoreproblemsthanjustpain,althoughpainisbad

enough.Peoplewithhealthproblemsaresometimesostracized（并F挤）bytheircommunity.Thatcanalsoprevent

（ffl.lt）childrenfromgoingtoschoolandadultsfromworking.

MercyShipswantstomakeachangeinthecommunitiesitsshipsvisit.Ithasmedicalequipmentand

e61betterhospitals.Itsmedicalvolunteerso62trainingtolocaldoctors.Theyalsoteachlocal

fannershowtofarmtheir163better.Thishelpssavemanypeoplefromhunger.

Treatingpatientsonashiphasseverala64comparedwithland-basedhospitals.Abouthalfofthe

world'spopulationlivesnearthec65.Shipscanbringmodernhealthcaretopatientsinmany

differentplaces.Also,shipshavetheirownelectricityandrunningwater.Sotheycangiveasafeenvironmentto

patients.

Bytreatingpeopleandtrainingcommunities,MercyShipsismakinglifebetterforpeopleinpoorareas

aroundtheworld.

九、书面表达(本大题共15分)

66.假如你是李华，上个月你在“中国航天日”参加了科技馆举行的航天俱乐部活动，请根据以下要

点写一篇短文，描述这次活动，并表达你的想法。

(1)我听了宇航员的故事，学习到了科学精神。

(2)我做了物理实验，增长了科学知识。

(3)我参观了展览，使我对太空旅行更感兴趣了。

(4)我认为……

参考词汇：

科学精神scientificspirit

太空旅行spacetravel

要求：

(1)词数:80〜100个。

(2)题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

(3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

TheactivitiesonSpaceDayofChina

Lastmonth,I

河北区2021-2022学年度九年级总复习质量检测（二）

英语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II

卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上。答

题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答

题卡，，一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2.本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与

你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、

C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.AT-shirt.B.Askill.C.Ablouse.

6.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?

A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.

8.HowdoesCindygotoschoolthesedays?

A.Byb汰e.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

9.Whoisapolicemannow?

A.Bob.B.Bob'sfather.C.Bob'sbrother.

10.Whenwillthemoviestart?

A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:00.

11.Whichjacketdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Theblackone.B.Theblueone.C.Thebrownone.

12.Wherearethespeakerstalking?

A.Onabus.B.Inabank.C.Inalibrary.

13.Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon?

A.Helpwiththehousework.B.Watchavolleyballgame.C.Gotovisitafriend.

14.Howoldistheboy'smother?

A.Twenty-nineyearsold.B.Thirty-nineyearsold.C.Forty-nineyearsold.

C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、、c三个

选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15.What'swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasabackache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.

16.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.

17.Howoftenshouldthewomanresttorelaxhereyes?

A.Everyhour.B.Everytwohours.C.Everythreehours.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Whowaitedfortheparentsatthegateoftheschool?

A.Thestudents.B.Theteachers.C.Theheadteacher.

19.Whatweretheparentsdoingat10:00am?

A.Lookingattheclassprojects.B.Visitingthenewlibrary.C.Visitingtheclassroom.

20.Whenwasthewonderfulshow?

A.At9:15am.B.At1:30pm.C.At2:30pm.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.heroinmyheartisZhongNanshan.HeisgreatherototheChinesepeople.

A.A;不填B.An;theC.The;aD.The;an

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：我心目中的英雄是钟南山。他是中国人民的伟大英雄。

考查冠词辨析。a表示泛指，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，常用在元音音素开头的单词

前；the表示特指。第一空根据“heroinmyheartisZhongNanshan”可知，特指我心目中的英雄是钟南山，

因此用定冠词the；第二空根据“Heis...greather。”可知，泛指一个伟大的英雄，great是辅音音素开头的单

词，因此前面是不定冠词a。故选C。

2.Allaroundtheworldparentstellchildrenstories.Andchildrenenjoylisteningtoagainand

again.

A.them;theirB.they;theirsC.their;theyD.their;them

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：全世界的父母都会给他们的孩子讲故事。孩子们喜欢一遍又一遍地听它们。

考查代词辨析。them它们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名

词性物主代词。第一空根据“parentstell…childrenstories”可知，是给他们的孩子讲故事，用形容词性物主代

词their修饰名词children；第二空根据“childrenenjoylisteningto...”可知，表示孩子们喜欢听故事，上文

“stories”是复数，to是介词，因此这里填宾格them。故选D。

3.AftertheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesopening,BingDwenDwenhasbecomethananyother

mascot（吉祥物）.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

【答案】B【解析】

【详解】句意：2022年北京冬奥会开幕后，冰墩墩成为最受欢迎的吉祥物。

考查形容词比较级形式。根据句子后“than”提示，故此处应用形容词的比较级。“主语+比较级+than

anyother"意为"所描述的事物比其他任何一个都……”,是用比较级形式表示最高级含义。故选B。

4.thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels,IlikereadingJourneytotheWestbest.

A.AmongB.AcrossC.AboveD.Along

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：在中国四大古典小说中，我最喜欢读《西游记》。

考查介词。Among在...中；Across穿过；Above在....上；Along沿着。根据下文“thefburgreat…”可

知，此处指的是在四部作品中最喜欢的，应用介词among。故选A。

5.TianjinMuseumhasanoftraditionalChinesearts.Thousandsofpeoplevisititeveryday.

A.experimentB.exhibitionC.environmentD.experience

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：天津博物馆有一个中国传统艺术展览。每天都有成千上万的人来参观。

考查名词辨析。experiment实验；exhibition展览；environment环境；experience经验。根据"Thousandsof

peoplevisititeveryday.”可知，有很多人来参观，可知这里是有个中国传统艺术展览。故选B。

6.Itisnecessaryforthestudentstolearnhowtotimeandmakeuseofeveryminute.

A.refuseB.manageC.imagineD.describe

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：对学生来说，学习如何管理时间和利用好每一分钟是必要。

考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；manage管理；imagine想象；describe描述。根据“...timeandmakeuseofevery

minute”可知，利用好每一分钟指的是管理时间。故选B。

7.Whenwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachershelpus.

A.patientlyB.impossiblyC.honestlyD.nervously

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：当我们学习有困难时，老师总是耐心地帮助我们。

考查副词词义辨析。patiently耐心地；impossibly不可能地；honestly诚实地；nervously紧张地。此处副词

修饰动词help“帮助”，故A选项patiently符合题意。故选A。

8.Insomecitiestheairisheavilypollutedbecauseoftraffic.Weworkhardertoprotectourworld.

A.mayB.can