外研版高中英语必修二Module1

重点单词1.fitadj.适宜的；健康的;能胜任的;v.适合，合身；使胜任I’mquite.我很健康。(回归课本P1)观察思考Hekeepsfitwithdietandexercise.他通过节食和运动来保持健康。Thatkindofmusicfitsyourmood.那种类型的音乐适合你的心情。Thiscoatfitsyouperfectlybutthetrousersaretoolarge.这件外套你穿着很适宜，但是裤子太大了。Sheisnotfittolookafterchildren.她不适合照看小孩。归纳拓展befitfor适合；胜任befittodo适合干……Itisfitforsb.todo/that...某人做……是适宜的keep/stayfit保持健康fitone’sdeeds/actionstoone’swords做到言行一致fitin安排时间见(某人);安排时间做某事；相处融洽;适应fiton装上；试穿fitout装备，配备；给……提供必要的东西易混辨异match/suit/fit这三个词都可表示“适合，配得上〞，但用法上仍有差异。(1)match指两者的“相配；配得上〞,指人或物在品质、颜色、设计等方面相当或相配。(2)suit常用于指“适合;恰当〞,多指符合需要、口味、性格、条件等。尤其用来指衣着的式样、颜色或发式与人相配。(3)fit多用来指大小、形状、位置等适合及服装合身。活学活用——用fit,suit,match的适当形式填空(1)Theseshoesmeperfectly.(2)Thedoorswerepaintedbluetothewalls.(3)Theclimatetheoldmanwell.(4)Thepatientgirlisforteaching.(5)Noonecanhimbecauseheisaleadingprofessorinthefieldofphysics.(6)WillThursdayorWednesdayyou?2.anxiousadj.焦虑的；渴望的；不安的Helenisanxiousabouttravellingonherown.海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担忧。Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望毕业找到一份工作。Themotherwaitedforhersonwithanxiety.母亲焦虑地等着儿子。归纳拓展anxiouslyadv.焦急地;担忧地anxietyn.忧虑;渴望beanxiousabout担忧，忧虑beanxiousfor...渴望得到……beanxious(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事beanxiousthat...担忧……(that从句中用虚拟语气)beinanxiety非常担忧withanxiety焦虑地tooanxioustodosth.非常渴望做某事eager/anxious(1)eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现或到达目的,含有积极向上的意义,有时也指由于其他感情而表现得急不可耐。Heiseagertodothatinterestingjob.他急于做那份有趣的工作。(有积极的干劲和热情)(2)anxious指热切地希望实现愿望,并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安,感到焦虑,强调“担忧〞和“焦虑〞,对结果感到不安。I’manxioustoknowthefinalresult.我急迫地想知道最后的结果。(心中焦急)活学活用(1)—Iwonderifshewillshowupattheconcert.—Shewill.Sheisonlytootowatchthefamousconductor.A.anxiousB.proudC.interestedD.satisfied解析由句意可知，此处指“她很渴望看到那位著名的指挥家〞，故用anxious。B、C两项不合题意；D项无此搭配。(2)Mymotheralwaysgetsalittleifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patient解析句意为：当我们说将要到而没到时，母亲总是有点担忧。3.painn.疼痛;痛苦;辛苦,努力(用复数);vt.使痛苦；vi.感到疼痛观察思考Hisbrokenleggavehimalotofpain.他的断腿使他非常疼痛。Shesuffersgreatlyfromapainintheback.她的背痛得很厉害。Nopains,nogains.(谚语)不劳无获。Wearepainedtoseesuchwastefulness.我们看到这种浪费现象很痛心。归纳拓展withgreatpain煞费苦心地takepainstodo/indoing...费尽力气，煞费苦心，尽力sparenopainstodo...不遗余力，不辞劳苦，全力以赴inpain疼痛；在苦恼中bepainedtodosth.很痛心地做某事pain作名词时，表示精神上的痛苦为不可数名词；指身体上某个部位疼痛时为可数名词；指辛苦、辛劳时用复数形式。活学活用Asamother,shealwaystakesgreattomakeherfamilymemberseathealthily.A.effectB.painC.effortD.pains解析takepainstodo...尽力做……。4.breathev.呼吸MychesthurtswhenI.我呼吸时胸口疼。(回归课本P6)观察思考Thedoctortoldmetobreatheinandthenbreatheoutslowly.医生叫我吸气，然后再慢慢地呼出。Let’shopehecanbreatheabitofnewlifeintotheseratherdullpeople.让我们希望他能给这些沉闷的人注入新的活力。WeheldourbreathwhileMr.Smithwasreadingtheexamresults.史密斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。归纳拓展breathein/out吸入/呼出breathn.呼吸takeadeep/bigbreath深呼吸catch/holdone’sbreath屏息takeabreath喘口气loseone’sbreath喘不过气来outofbreath喘不过气来ina/onebreath一口气地活学活用Havingworkedalongtime,Iwentoutthefreshair.A.tobreatheinB.breathe C.breathingD.breathed解析分析句子知空处应用不定式作目的状语，故A项正确。5.eyen.眼睛;视力，视觉；v.细看，注视(常与up连用)WhenZhouKai’smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,shehimanxiously. 当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就往前门走去时,她担忧地盯着周凯。(回归课本P2)观察思考Thelittlegirlwaseyeingupatoyinthewindow.这个小姑娘正盯着橱窗里的玩具。MaryofferedtokeepaneyeonmybabywhileIwasaway.玛丽提出在我外出期间照看婴儿。归纳拓展keepaneyeon留神；密切注意catchsb.’seyes醒目；引人注意haveaneyefor有判断力makesb.openhiseyes使人吃惊seeeyetoeye(常与with连用)意见一致shutone’seyesto...对……视而不见活学活用Acrowdoflocalchildrengatheredaround,usinsilence.A.eyedB.eyeingC.seeingD.saw解析eyeingusinsilence作伴随状语，修饰gatheredaround。重点短语与句型6.beconnectedwith与……有联系CanyouthinkofanyChineseproverbshealth?你能想出和健康有关的中国谚语吗？(回归课本P1)观察思考Heisnotconnectedwiththecrime.他和这次犯罪无关。Doyouhaveanyconnectionwiththataccident?你和那次事故有关吗？归纳拓展beconnectedto和……相连connect...with...把……和……联系起来haveconnectionwith与……有联系inconnectionwith与……有关berelatedto与……有联系havesomethingtodowith...和……有关系活学活用Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformationthemurder.A.connectedtoB.connectedwithC.connectingwithD.wasconnectedwith解析connectedwiththemurder在句中作定语相当于定语从句whichisconnectedwiththemurder。7.becrazyabout...迷恋；热心于；醉心于Butthere’sonethingIreallylove—football.但是，我真的喜欢一件事情——我非常喜欢足球。(回归课本P3)观察思考Theboyiscrazyabout/onskating.那孩子对溜冰着了迷。Turnthemusicdown.Itisdrivingmecrazy.把音乐关小点，它令我很心烦。Hearingtheshot,heranlikecrazy.听到枪声，他便拼命跑起来。归纳拓展Itiscrazyofsb.todosth.=sb.becrazytodosth.某人做某事真是疯了becrazyforsth.渴望某物becrazyforsb.迷恋某人becrazyabout(doing)sth.对(做)某事着迷likecrazy疯狂地；拼命地drivesb.crazy逼得某人发疯活学活用SheissoaboutKoreansoapsthatrecentlyshebegantostudyKorean.A.addictedB.appliedC.crazyD.interested解析becrazyabout对……着迷；addicted的搭配介词为to；interested的搭配介词是in。8.Butthat’sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因为我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。观察思考Thatiswhyhewasabsentfromschool.那就是他没来上学的原因。Youcan’tbecarefulenough/toocarefulwhiledrivingacar,fortrafficaccidentshappenfrequently.你驾车时再小心也不过分，因为交通事故经常发生。归纳拓展(1)It’s/That’sbecause+从句表示“那是因为……〞(表原因)，because引导表语从句。相似句式：That’swhy...那是干……的原因(表结果)(2)主语+be+adj.+enough+todosth.足够……能干……主语+be+not+adj.+enough+todosth.不够……不能干……主语+can’t/hardly/never+be+adj.+enough怎么做……也不过分(=can’tbetoo+adj.)活学活用(1)AlthoughshedidnotknowBostonwell,shemadeherwaytotheHomeCircleBuilding.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily解析此题考查副词及enoughtodo句型。根据句子结构知此处应该用副词修饰动词make，且enough作副词修饰形容词、副词及过去分词时，enough要放在这些词的后面。(2)—Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandsuddenly,acarcutinandknockedmedown.—Youcanneverbeinthestreet.A.carefulenoughB.muchcarefulC.verycarefullyD.toocarefully解析考查句型：主语+can’t/hardly/never+be+adj.+enough。考题回扣【例1】Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto,sosheleft.〔山东高考〕A.showoffB.goupC.fitinDeover解析句意为：Amy参加了一个绘画班,但是好似不适应，所以她就退出了。showoff炫耀；goup上升;fitin适应;comeover来访。【例2】Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter〔全国Ⅱ高考〕A.butB.tillC.andD.or解析此题句式：祈使句+and/then/or+一般将来时的句子。【例3】Thereisagreatdealofevidencethatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.〔浙江高考〕A.indicateB.indicatingC.toindicateD.tobeindicating解析此处为现在分词短语在句中作后置定语，修饰evidence,二者之间为主谓关系。课文原文Healthcareisfreeforeveryone【例4】PeterwassoexcitedhereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.〔重庆高考〕A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when解析句意为:当彼得收到他朋友去重庆参观的邀请的时候,他非常兴奋。此题易错选that。但由句意知并不是“如此……以致〞之意。where表地点，why表原因，均不合句意，应选D。【例5】—Thelastonepaysthemeal.—Agreed!〔全国Ⅰ高考〕A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving解析此题考查非谓语动词作定语。由先行词one前的限定词thelast〔序数词〕可知用动词不定式作定语，四项中只有C项正确。Ⅰ.品句填词1.Shekeepsbyswimmingeverymorning.2.Itwasseveraldaysbeforethefloodwatersankandlifereturnedto.3.Thatanimalisveryinthisarea.Youcanhardlyseeone.4.Theoldmanopenedthedoorandinsomefreshair.5.Theboyhimselfwhenhewasplayingwithaknife.6.Mr.Simplsonbecame(富有的)bysellingfamouspaintings.7.Shewas(担忧)aboutherdaughterstillbeingoutlateatnight.8.Theboatwas(朝……前进)forsomerocks.9.Aseveryoneknows,improperdietwillmakepeople(不健康的).10.Therearemanykindsof(保险).Whichonedoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Ⅱ.短语运用keepfit,putaside,pickup,followone’sexample,shutone’seyesto,forfree,payback,beconnectedwith,keepupwith,becrazyabout1.Ifyoureallywantto,you’dbetterkeepproperexercise.2.Thetwofamilieseachotherbymarriage.3.You’dbetterthosesuccessfulpersons.4.Theboyhassometroubletherestofhisclassmates.5.Neverthesuggestionscomingfromyourstaff.6.Ihaven’tmetasecondpersonwhosoccersomuch.7.Hethebookinamostunlikelybookstore.8.I’mcertainthathewilleverycentheowesyou.9.I’mtryingtosomemoneyeverymonthforourvacation.10.Thepeasantsinourcountrycanbetreatedinappointedhospitals.Ⅲ.翻译句子1.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。〔diefrom〕2.我看见他没穿外套向前门走了。〔head〕3.每天吃两次药，你就会好的。〔祈使句+and〕4.早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。(不定式作主语)5.I’mnottooheavy,soIneverhavetodiet,oranythinglikethat.Ⅳ.单项填空1.Shewasbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.A.woundedB.injuredC.damagedD.beaten解析injure指损害健康、成就、容貌等，符合题意。wound指枪伤、刀伤,特指在战场上受的伤;damage主要指对于物的损害;beat打败。2.—IwanttogotoBeijingwithyou.—Ifso,yourholidayarrangementmustmine.A.catchupwithBeupwithC.putupwithD.fitinwith解析根据语境可知答语的意思应是“你假期的安排必须和我的相适应〞,故用fitinwith(与……相适应〕。catchupwith赶上；comeupwith提出；putupwith忍受。3.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No,thanks.IamadietandI’mtryingtoweight.A.on;loseB.on;putonC.in;haveD.in;lose解析beonadiet在节食；loseweight减肥。句意为：——再吃些鸡肉吧？——不,谢谢。我在节食并正在减肥呢。4.Thegirlissoaboutcartoonsthatshespendsallhersparetimewatchingthem.A.anxiousB.concernedC.crazyD.bored解析句意为:这位女孩对卡通片如此着迷以致于她把所有的业余时间都花在看卡通片上。beanxious/concernedabout担忧……；becrazyabout着迷……；beboredwith对……厌倦。5.Thedoctorsaidthechild’stemperaturewasandaskedtheparentsnottoworry.A.normalB.formalC.highD.abnormal解析句意为：医生说这个孩子的体温正常并让孩子的父母不要担忧。normal正常的;formal正式的；high高的；abnormal不正常的。6.Mr.Zhanghasbeenwiththiscompanysince1990.A.tradedB.joinedC.talkedD.connected解析此题考查固定短语。beconnectedwith...与……相联系,故应选D项。7.Ifhewantstowininthecontest,hemusttakegreataboutit.A.painB.painsC.effortD.effect解析takepains是固定搭配,意为“尽力〞。8.Ourparentsalwaysgetalittlebitifwedon’tmanagetoarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.eagerB.anxiousC.patientD.honest解析句意为：当我们没有在我们说的时间内到达时,我们的父母总是会有点焦虑。A项意为“渴望的；热情的〞；B项意为“担忧的；渴望的；焦虑的〞；C项意为“耐心的〞；D项意为“老实的，真诚的〞，故答案为B。9.WhileTV,weheardthedoorbell.A.watching;ringB.watching;ringsC.watched;rangD.watched;ringing解析分析句子知we和watch是主谓关系，故第一空用watching;第二空考查hearsb./sth.do的结构，故A项正确。10.Annedreaded(害怕)givingaspeechbeforethreehundredpeople;eventhinkingitmadeher.A.optimisticB.ambitiousC.anxiousD.cautious解析句意为：安妮害怕在300人面前做报告，甚至认为这会使她忧虑。11.Contrastmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhenalone.A.seenB.isseenC.tobeseenD.havingbeenseen解析从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词时,可把从句主语和be动词同时省略。动词see与something之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词。12.Itwon’twork;,itwouldtaketoolong,andsecondlyitwouldcosttoomuch.A.startwithB.tostartwithC.atfirstD.beginwith解析tostartwith首先,相当于first或firstly,表示事情发生的先后顺序。begin/startwith从……开始;atfirst起初,起先。13.—WhenthenexttrainleaveforBoston,please?—Usuallyat13∶15,butbecauseofthesmallaccidentontheline,itat13∶45.