北京市门头沟区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语调研试题

门头沟区2021-2022学年度第二学期期末调研样卷77396090分钟。试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。考生须知第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jackisacleverboyandhelearnsdrawingallby .A．he B．him C．his D．himselfatesomedeliciouszongziandwatchedtheraces theDragonBoatFestival.A．at B．in C．on 3．— didyougotoworkinthe1980s?—Bybike.A．How B．When C．What D．WhyWhenyoumeetnewpeople,you askthemabouttheireverydaylife.agoodwaytobreaktheice.A．can B．need C．must D．should5．IthinkAgathaChristiewasa womanbecauseshewrotemanydetectivestories.A．wise B．stupid C．wealthy D．humorous—Guesswhat,Mum?I Mrs.Whiteonmywaytoschoolthismorning!—Really?Ihaven’tseenhersincewemovedhere.A．setup B．raninto C．stickedto D．gotalong7．—Icatchthenextbus?—youwillcatchit youleaveA．if B．so C．but D．and8．WhenMikewasyoung,he listentohisfavouritesongsontheradio.A．useto B．usesto C．usedto D．isusedBlack inBeijingfortwoyearsandhelikesthecityverymuch.A．lives B．lived C．willlive D．haslivedinthismiddleschoolnextA．study B．studied C．willstudy D．haveCanyoutellme LindalivesinBeijing?ShelivesnearXidan.A．why B．what C．when 12．—WhatdidMissJacksonask?Sheasked .A．whenleaves B．whenleftC．whendoesleave D．whendidleave二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）ABCD择最佳选项。ForPineda,itwasalongwaytosucceed.HisstorybeganinElSalvador.Hewasborn(出生)withsomethingwrongwithhis13.Hehadgreatproblemsspeaking.Atage2,hisfamily’shouseburneddown.Hismotherdiedwhenhewas8,andhe14yearsonthestreetsbeforehewastakenin(收容byanorphanage(孤儿院).15,attheorphanage,Pinedabegantoreceivesupportandencouragement.HetaughthimselftoplaytheHe16hisgroupwithothermusicians.ThenthegroupwenttoChicago,whiletheywereplayingmusic,Pinedaattractedtheattention(吸引注意力)ofmanypeople.Theywantedtoknowwhattheycoulddotohelphim.Ahospitalofferedhimfreemedicalcare.Arichmanpaidfor17toandfromElSalvador.Whenhewasinthehospital,Pinedabeganwritingmusic,andwonderedifhecouldrecord(录制)hisownalbum(音乐专辑).Soonwiththehelpofamusician,“TheSoundofGratitude(感激)”wasborn.OnOctober15th,PinedawenttoaChicagoclubtosinghisnewsongstostrangers.Aftersinging,hesaidtothelisteners:“Ihave18somanydifficultiessobutluckilysomanykindpeoplehavegiventheirhandstome,I’mreally19.”ItwastruethatPinedahadcomeintosuchagoodluck,afterhavingsomanyyearsofhardship(艰难).“haveanunusualexperienceinElSalvador,‘Suffer(受难)first,then20’.Iguesswhatishappening.”hesaid.13．A．headB．mouthC．faceD．body14．A．usedB．tookC．livedD．spent15．A．Mostly16．A．began17．A．busesB．CloselyB．brokeB．planesC．FinallyC．stoppedC．ticketsD．ReallyD．finishedD．trains18．A．wonB．metC．lostD．missed19．A．worriedB．confidentC．relaxedD．thankful20．A．enjoyB．cheerC．offerD．create三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ARomeColiseumRomeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandartinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination(结合)ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundtheonecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,RomeisalsothefashionRomeColiseumRomeisthebirthplaceofscience,cultureandartinEurope.Itistheperfectcombination(结合)ofthemodernandtheclassical.Whenonewalksaroundtheonecanseemanymuseums.Ofcourse,Romeisalsothefashioncenteroftheworld.TheRomeColiseumisonewonder(奇迹)ofthemodernworld.PisaisasmallItisfamousfortheleaningtowerofPisa.IfyouthinkthatPisahasonlyoneleaningyoumayjustbewrong.Thiscityhasthreeleaningtowers.HomeofthefamousscientistGalileo,PisaisalsofamousforitsuniversitiesbecausethecityishomeofsomeofthemostimportantuniversitiesinEurope.LeaningTowerDavidFlorenceisoneofthemostimportantprovincesaroundItaly.You’llfindDavid,themostfamousstatue(雕像)ofMichelangelo.IfyouareplanningtospendacoupleofdaysinFlorence,youlikelywillnotwanttolosethechancetoseeandenjoyArnolfoTower,itwillbeopenonSundayandMondayfrom9a.m.to6p.m..Veniceisacityoverahundredislands.Youcanvisitmostinterestingplacesofthecitybywalksorbythefamousgondolas.Artexhibitions,filmfestivalsandfamouscarnival(狂欢节)makeVeniceaplacethatpeoplecanvisititatanytimeoftheyear.gondolas isafashioncenteroftheworldC．Florence isfamousforitsleaningtowersand .shows B．musicfestivals C．filmfestivals canvisitArnolfo.8a.m.onSunday 9a.m.onTuesdayonSaturday 10a.m.onMondayBImadeanewfriend.HernameisDominikaCebula.Shedidn’twanttoseetheboringroadinhercitysoshetriedtoaddsomecolourtothestreets—byturningabusstopintoaflowermuseum.Cebulaisastudentstudyingart.Shelikesplantsandnature.Tomakethebusstopnearherhomebeautiful,thegirldriedhundredsofflowersforalongtime.Sheputtheminbigpiecesofglass.Thenpeoplecouldenjoythemforlonger.Manyoftheflowerswerefromherfriendsandfamily.HowdidCebulagetthisidea?“Innature,peoplewon’tgetangryandmakenoises.Theyusuallyfeelcalmandtheartstudentsaid,loveflowers,becausetheyarepresentsinsomanyhappymomentsinourlives.”AfterCebulamadeitinherownway,thebusstoplookedlikeacolorfulflowermuseum.Manypeopletookpicturesoftheflowersandenjoyedtheirbeauty.Theyreallymakepeoplefeelhappyandclosetonature.totoatheyweisCMomandDad—they’retwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeatleastoneofthemeverydayand,overyourlifetime,theymayinfluenceyoumorethananyoneelseyouwillmeet.MomsandDadsneedtocarefortheirkidsfromtheminutethey’reborn.It’saparent’sjobtoloveandhelpkids—andmostparentswilldothisasmuchaspossible,evenwhenthe“kids”growupandhavechildrenoftheirown.Thatmeansyouhavemanyyearsaheadtosharewithyourmomanddad.Herearesomewaysyoucanstayclose,getalong,andbuildastrongrelationship(关系):Spendtimetogether.Don’tplayacomputergameorwatchTVbyyourself.Askyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou,gooutsidetogether,orreadabookouttospendmoretimewitheachShareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Manykidssaytheywouldliketheirparentstohelpthemwhenthey’reunhappy.Tellthemifyou’resadorhaveaproblem.They’llbehappytohelpyou.Bekindandcaring.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.canbrightenyourdaywithahug,acardorajoke.alsolovelywhenakidcleansuphisorherroomwithoutbeingasked.importanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespecting(尊重)eachotherandbeingcaring,politeandthoughtful.Doyourbestatwhateveryoudo.Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintoagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowyou’redoingagoodjob..doTVbyabeofDIsthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?Accordingtorecent(最新的)studies,theanswerisyes:Musichelpsdevelopcertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain(大脑).AstudyfromNorthwesternUniversityshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrument(乐器)canimproveaperson’shearingability.Asapartofthestudy,twogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswerefoundtobeabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly.Musicianshearbetter,saysthestudyleader,NinaKraus,becausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.Forexample,whentheviolinistsplayinanorchestra(管弦乐队),theymustlistencloselytowhattheyareplayingandignoretheothersounds.Inthismusicianscanhearcertainsoundsbetter,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise.GottfriedSchlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke(中风)patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecan’tsaytheirnames,addressesorotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindsingingwordshelpedhispatientsfinallyspeak.Whydoesthiswork?Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstobeabletomakedifferentpartsofthebrainactive,includingthebadparts.Insomethishelpsthepatientsusethosepartsofthebrainagain.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,butalsogoodforusinmanyotherways.Playinganinstrumentorsinging,saysNinaKraus,canhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainssharpasweget31．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“ignore”is .关注 B．忽视 C．忘记 D．倾听GottfriedSchlaughelpshisstrokepatientsspeakby .A．playingmusicforthem B．gettingthemtosingwordsC．teachingthemtoplayinstruments D．fixingthebadpartsoftheirThemainpurpose(目的)ofthepassageis_ A．tointroducedifferentwaysofplayingmusictogiveadviceaboutmakingourbrainsactivetoshowtherelationshipbetweenmusicandlanguageabilitiestosharetheresultsofrecentstudiesontreatingstrokepatients第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（210分）In1827,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotgoodatart.Soheinventedacamerawhichwasverysimple(简易的),andputitinawindowinhishouse.Hetookapictureofhisgarden.Thenextimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofphotography(摄影术)wasintheearly1830s.Atthattime,Daguerreinventedanewkindofcamera.Peoplecouldseeeverythingveryeventhesmallestthing.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’smethod.Travellers(旅行者)broughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuilding,citiesandmountainswhichtheycouldshowtheirfamiliesandfriends.After1840,photographydevelopedfurther.Peoplecouldtakepicturesofmovingthings,althoughitwasnotsimple.Theyhadtocarryalotoffilm(胶卷),especiallyintheUS.Inthe1880s,newinventionsbegantochangephotography.Peopledidnothavetomakethefilmthemselves.Photographybecamekindofartbytheendofthenineteenthcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopies(副本)oftherealworld.Theyshowedideasandfeeling,justasotherkindsofartdo.WheredidNiepceputhiscamera?WhatdidDaguerreinventin1830s?Whobroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld?Whencouldpeopletakepicturesofmovingthings?Whatcouldsomephotosshowbytheendofthenineteenthcentury?五、文段表达（10分）50假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike写电子邮件告诉你他和他的父母在手机使用上出现了一些问题。Mike想你询问你与你的父母是否也存在这方面的问题，并希望你给他一些建议。提示词语：understand,communicate,relationship提示问题：●Doyouhaveproblemswithyourparentsoncellphoneuse?WhatshouldIdo?Hi,Mike.Hi,Mike.commontohaveproblemswithourparents. Yours,LiHua门头沟区2021—2022学年度第二学期期末调研八年级英语答案及评分标准2022.6第一部分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．D 2．C 3．A 4.A 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．C12.B二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。13．B14．D15．C16．A17．C18．B19．D20．A三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A 22．D23．DB 25．CC 29．C30．AD 31．B32．B33．C第二部分四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据